CN102878174B - Fast self-locking mechanism and operating method thereof - Google Patents
Fast self-locking mechanism and operating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102878174B CN102878174B CN201210367933.5A CN201210367933A CN102878174B CN 102878174 B CN102878174 B CN 102878174B CN 201210367933 A CN201210367933 A CN 201210367933A CN 102878174 B CN102878174 B CN 102878174B
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- support arm
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- shell fragment
- locking block
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Abstract
A fast self-locking mechanism is characterized by comprising a support arm, connecting elastic plates, a locking block and a rotary shaft. One end of every connecting elastic plate is in connected fit with the support arm through the rotary shaft, and the locking block is disposed at the other end of every connecting elastic plate. An operating arc surface of the locking block is concentric with an operating arc surface of the support arm. The operating arc surface of the locking block and the operating arc surface of the support arm hold an object to be held. An operating method of the fast self-locking mechanism includes: nesting the rotary shaft and the connecting elastic plates into the corresponding hole of the support arm prior to fixing, and rotating the rotary shaft and the connecting elastic plates around the axis of the rotary shaft; mounting the locking block at the other end of every connecting elastic plate, and allowing the operating arc surface of the locking block to be concentric with the operating arc surface of the support arm; placing the object to be held on the arc surface of the support arm; and rotating the connecting elastic plates to hold the object to be held. The fast self-locking mechanism has the advantages that the fast self-locking mechanism is capable of bearing high impact and never automatically opens; and the fast self-locking mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to operate.
Description
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of printing machinery, be specially adapted to particularly carry out axially locating or fixing mechanical device to the part be enclosed within axle.
(2) background technique:
At present to needing the revolving parts be arranged on axle to carry out axially locating or fixing occasion, the mode that common machinery adopts adopts the part with both with half round cut, one of them band half round cut part is fixed on the static part such as wallboard or framework, round gap position is placed in by by the part clamped, another part is buckled, then utilize the machinery types such as bolton to be locked by two semicircles, thus play effect that is fixing or locating element; If when several part being fixed or is positioned on major axis simultaneously, adopt this locking mode to operate more complicated, adjustment gets up to waste time and energy.For solving this difficult problem, invention is a kind of easy to adjust, and the mechanical mechanism of quick locking seems particularly necessary.
(3) summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to design a kind of fast self-locking mechanism and method of work thereof, and it can solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and it utilizes dead point principle mechanically, makes grab cross mechanical dead point and is blocked by gripping object, do not need the steps such as follow-up screw locking.
Technological scheme of the present invention: a kind of fast self-locking mechanism, is characterized in that it comprises support arm, connects shell fragment, locking block and running shaft; One end of described connection shell fragment is connected by running shaft and support arm, and the other end installs locking block; The work arc surface of described locking block is concentric with the work arc surface of support arm; The work arc surface of described locking block and the work arc surface of support arm block gripped object.
The intersection point of the axle center of described running shaft and the elongation line of work arc surface circle center line connecting of locking block and the work arc surface of locking block is dead center position.
Described running shaft and oil-impregnated bearing coordinate and are together placed in the corresponding position, hole of support arm, and described connection shell fragment is symmetrically placed in the both sides of support arm, and is fixed on the both sides of running shaft; Between described two connection shell fragments, locking block and horizontal fixture block are installed; Described locking block and horizontal fixture block are individually fixed on spring sheet, horizontal fixture block simultaneously be connected shell fragment and be fixedly connected with; Supporting post is installed with between described two connection shell fragments; Described connection shell fragment, spring sheet, horizontal fixture block, locking block and supporting post form a grab jointly, and grab rotates around running shaft and oil-impregnated bearing.
Half round cut place, both sides symmetry fixed installation two catch of described support arm.
Described gripped object is bearing support; Described bearing sleeve is on bearing, and bearing housing is on axle, and axially locating; Described axle is fixing with dish; Described bearing support is stuck between the work arc surface of locking block and the work arc surface of support arm.
A method of work for above-mentioned fast self-locking mechanism, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) by running shaft be connected shell fragment and be inserted in the corresponding Kong Weihou of support arm and fix, running shaft be connected shell fragment and rotate around axle center;
(2) locking block is arranged on the other end connecting shell fragment, and the work arc surface of locking block is concentric with the work arc surface of support arm;
(3) gripped object is placed on the arc surface place of support arm;
(4) gripped object blocks by the shell fragment that is rotatably connected.
In described step (1), running shaft is inserted in the corresponding position, hole of support arm after coordinating to oil-impregnated bearing; Two connect the both sides that shell fragment is symmetrically placed in support arm, are fixed on the both sides of running shaft.
Described step (2) locking block is placed in two and connects between shell fragment, and is connected with horizontal fixture block by spring sheet, and horizontal fixture block is fixedly installed in two and connects between shell fragment; Fixedly mount supporting post between two connection shell fragments simultaneously.
Half round cut place, both sides symmetry fixed installation two catch of described support arm.
Described step (4) middle connection shell fragment and spring sheet, horizontal fixture block, locking block and supporting post form grab jointly to be blocked gripped object.
Working principle of the present invention: B point is the dead center position of this mechanism, according to dead point principle mechanically, at the lower position of A-B line, no matter be subject to great impulsive load, this mechanism still can maintain the lock status, and can not open voluntarily; Support arm act as holding parts and fast self-locking mechanism provides support; Card, shell fragment, horizontal fixture block, perpendicular fixture block and supporting post form a grab jointly, and can rotate with oil-impregnated bearing around the shaft, effect is blocked by the revolving parts such as the axle being placed in support arm upper semi-circle indentation, there, bearing support.
Superiority of the present invention is: 1, can bear larger impact force, and mechanism can not open voluntarily; 2, structure is simple, easy to operate.
(4) accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of fast self-locking mechanism involved in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of a kind of a kind of embodiment of fast self-locking mechanism involved in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of a kind of embodiment of fast self-locking mechanism involved in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the working state schematic representation of a kind of a kind of embodiment of fast self-locking mechanism involved in the present invention.
Wherein, 1-1 is support arm, and 1-2 is for connecting shell fragment, and 1-3 is locking block, running shaft 1-4,1-5 are catch, and 1-6 is horizontal fixture block, 1-7 is oil-impregnated bearing, and 1-8 is spring sheet, and 1-9 is supporting post, 2 is bearing support, and 3 is axle, and 4 is bearing, 5 is dish, and A is the axle center of running shaft, and M is the work arc surface of support arm, N is the work arc surface of locking block, and O is the center of circle of arc surface M and N, and B is the elongation line of AO line and the intersection point of arc surface N.
(5) embodiment:
Embodiment: a kind of fast self-locking mechanism (see Fig. 1-Fig. 4), is characterized in that it comprises support arm 1-1, connects shell fragment 1-2, locking block 1-3 and running shaft 1-4; One end of described connection shell fragment 1-2 is connected by running shaft 1-4 and support arm 1-1, and the other end installs locking block 1-3; The work arc surface N of described locking block 1-3 is concentric with the work arc surface M of support arm 1-1; The work arc surface N of described locking block 1-3 and the work arc surface M of support arm 1-1 blocks gripped object.
The intersection points B of the axle center A of described running shaft 1-4 and the elongation line of work arc surface N center of circle O line of locking block 1-3 and the work arc surface N of locking block 1-3 is dead center position.(see Fig. 1-Fig. 4)
Described running shaft 1-4 and oil-impregnated bearing 1-7 coordinate and are together placed in the corresponding position, hole of support arm 1-1, and described connection shell fragment 1-2 is symmetrically placed in the both sides of support arm 1-1, and is fixed on the both sides of running shaft 1-4; Between described two connection shell fragment 1-2, locking block 1-3 and horizontal fixture block 1-6 is installed; Described locking block 1-3 and horizontal fixture block 1-6 is individually fixed on spring sheet 1-8, horizontal fixture block 1-6 simultaneously be connected shell fragment 1-2 and be fixedly connected with; Supporting post 1-9 is installed with between described two connection shell fragment 1-2; Described connection shell fragment 1-2, spring sheet 1-8, horizontal fixture block 1-6, locking block 1-3 and supporting post 1-9 form a grab jointly, and grab rotates around running shaft 1-4 and oil-impregnated bearing 1-7.(see Fig. 1-Fig. 4)
Half round cut place, both sides symmetry fixed installation two catch 1-5 of described support arm 1-1.(see Fig. 1-Fig. 4)
Described gripped object is bearing support 2; Described bearing support 2 is enclosed within bearing 4, and bearing 4 is enclosed within axle 3, and axially locating; Described axle 3 is fixed with dish 5; Described bearing support 2 is stuck between the work arc surface N of locking block 1-3 and the work arc surface M of support arm 1-1.(see Fig. 1-Fig. 4)
A method of work for above-mentioned fast self-locking mechanism, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) by running shaft 1-4 be connected shell fragment 1-2 and be inserted in the corresponding Kong Weihou of support arm 1-1 and fix, running shaft 1-4 be connected shell fragment 1-2 and rotate around axle center;
(2) locking block 1-3 is arranged on the other end connecting shell fragment 1-2, and the work arc surface N of locking block 1-3 is concentric with the work arc surface M of support arm 1-1;
(3) gripped object is placed on the arc surface M place of support arm 1-1;
(4) gripped object blocks by the shell fragment 1-2 that is rotatably connected.
In described step (1), running shaft 1-4 is inserted in the corresponding position, hole of support arm 1-1 after coordinating to oil-impregnated bearing 1-3; Two connect the both sides that shell fragment 1-2 is symmetrically placed in support arm 1-1, are fixed on the both sides of running shaft 1-4.
Described step (2) locking block 1-3 is placed in two and connects between shell fragment 1-2, and is connected with horizontal fixture block 1-6 by spring sheet 1-8, and horizontal fixture block 1-6 is fixedly installed in two and connects between shell fragment 1-2; Fixedly mount supporting post 1-9 between two connection shell fragment 1-2 simultaneously.
Half round cut place, both sides symmetry fixed installation two catch 1-5 of described support arm 1-1.
Described step (4) middle connection shell fragment 1-2 and spring sheet 1-8, horizontal fixture block 1-6, locking block 1-3 and supporting post 1-9 form grab jointly to be blocked gripped object.
Claims (9)
1. a fast self-locking mechanism, is characterized in that it comprises support arm, connects shell fragment, locking block and running shaft; One end of described connection shell fragment is connected by running shaft and support arm, and the other end installs locking block; The work arc surface of described locking block is concentric with the work arc surface of support arm; The work arc surface of described locking block and the work arc surface of support arm block gripped object; The intersection point of the axle center of described running shaft and the elongation line of work arc surface circle center line connecting of locking block and the work arc surface of locking block is dead center position.
2. a kind of fast self-locking mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described running shaft and oil-impregnated bearing coordinate and be together placed in the corresponding position, hole of support arm, described connection shell fragment is symmetrically placed in the both sides of support arm, and is fixed on the both sides of running shaft; Between two connection shell fragments, locking block and horizontal fixture block are installed; Described locking block and horizontal fixture block are individually fixed on spring sheet, horizontal fixture block simultaneously be connected shell fragment and be fixedly connected with; Supporting post is installed with between described two connection shell fragments; Described connection shell fragment, spring sheet, horizontal fixture block, locking block and supporting post form a grab jointly, and grab rotates around running shaft and oil-impregnated bearing.
3. a kind of fast self-locking mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that half round cut place, both sides symmetry fixed installation two catch of described support arm.
4. a kind of fast self-locking mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that described gripped object is bearing support; Described bearing sleeve is on bearing, and bearing housing is on axle, and axially locating; Described axle is fixing with dish; Described bearing support is stuck between the work arc surface of locking block and the work arc surface of support arm.
5. a method of work for fast self-locking mechanism described in claim 1, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) by running shaft be connected shell fragment and be inserted in the corresponding Kong Weihou of support arm and fix, running shaft be connected shell fragment and rotate around axle center;
(2) locking block is arranged on the other end connecting shell fragment, and the work arc surface of locking block is concentric with the work arc surface of support arm;
(3) gripped object is placed on the arc surface place of support arm;
(4) gripped object blocks by the shell fragment that is rotatably connected.
6. the method for work of a kind of fast self-locking mechanism according to claim 5, is characterized in that in described step (1), running shaft is inserted in the corresponding position, hole of support arm after coordinating to oil-impregnated bearing; Two connect the both sides that shell fragment is symmetrically placed in support arm, are fixed on the both sides of running shaft.
7. the method for work of a kind of fast self-locking mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described step (2) locking block is placed in two and connects between shell fragment, and be connected with horizontal fixture block by spring sheet, horizontal fixture block is fixedly installed in two and connects between shell fragment; Fixedly mount supporting post between two connection shell fragments simultaneously.
8. the method for work of a kind of fast self-locking mechanism according to claim 5, is characterized in that half round cut place, both sides symmetry fixed installation two catch of described support arm.
9. the method for work of a kind of fast self-locking mechanism according to claim 5, is characterized in that connecting in described step (4) shell fragment and spring sheet, horizontal fixture block, locking block and supporting post and jointly forms grab and blocked by gripped object.
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CN201210367933.5A CN102878174B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Fast self-locking mechanism and operating method thereof |
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CN201210367933.5A CN102878174B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Fast self-locking mechanism and operating method thereof |
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CN102878174A CN102878174A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
CN102878174B true CN102878174B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106678150A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-17 | 东风汽车公司 | Rapid automatic locking type fixing device |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104325682B (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2017-09-19 | 蚌埠富源电子科技有限责任公司 | A kind of fixing device of combination sideboard |
CN104595298A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-06 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Self-locking type safety clamp capable of being rapidly mounted and detached |
CN109664225B (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2022-02-08 | 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 | Rotary clamping mechanism |
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GB500060A (en) * | 1937-09-09 | 1939-02-02 | Fellows And Darby Ltd | Improvements relating to brackets for attachment to standards, rods and the like |
US4097169A (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1978-06-27 | Kelly Clifford G | Clamp arrangement and system for sheet material |
CN1215506A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1999-04-28 | 泛电气公司 | Ground rod connector |
CN101761540A (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-06-30 | 天津长荣印刷设备股份有限公司 | Quick placement mechanism for pendant of printing machinery and working method thereof |
CN202867476U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-04-10 | 天津长荣印刷设备股份有限公司 | Quick self-locking mechanism |
Family Cites Families (2)
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EP1912763A1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2008-04-23 | Grey Dog Designs Pty Ltd. | A clamp |
US20070044281A1 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-01 | Witzel Theodore A | Battery operated light with attachment collar |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB500060A (en) * | 1937-09-09 | 1939-02-02 | Fellows And Darby Ltd | Improvements relating to brackets for attachment to standards, rods and the like |
US4097169A (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1978-06-27 | Kelly Clifford G | Clamp arrangement and system for sheet material |
CN1215506A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1999-04-28 | 泛电气公司 | Ground rod connector |
CN101761540A (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-06-30 | 天津长荣印刷设备股份有限公司 | Quick placement mechanism for pendant of printing machinery and working method thereof |
CN202867476U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-04-10 | 天津长荣印刷设备股份有限公司 | Quick self-locking mechanism |
Cited By (1)
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CN106678150A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-17 | 东风汽车公司 | Rapid automatic locking type fixing device |
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Address after: 300400 Beichen science and Technology Industrial Park, Tianjin New Technology Industrial Park, Beichen Patentee after: Tianjin Evergreen Technology Group Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 300400 Beichen City, Beichen science and Technology Industrial Park, Tianjin, Chen Chen Road, No. 11 Patentee before: Tianjin Changrong Printing Equipment Co., Ltd. |
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