CN102873082B - 生物质资源综合利用产业园资源循环利用技术工艺 - Google Patents

生物质资源综合利用产业园资源循环利用技术工艺 Download PDF

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CN102873082B
CN102873082B CN201210377864.6A CN201210377864A CN102873082B CN 102873082 B CN102873082 B CN 102873082B CN 201210377864 A CN201210377864 A CN 201210377864A CN 102873082 B CN102873082 B CN 102873082B
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biomass resource
resource
biomass
utilization
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CN102873082A (zh
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李永华
刘影
丁海
杨宗启
张灿
刘景东
李�柱
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Anhui Guozhen Ecological Technology Co. Ltd.
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ANHUI KINGDOM POP-ORIENTED BIOMASS POWER GENERATION Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及生物质资源综合利用产业园资源循环利用技术工艺。本发明可以使大量废弃的生物质资源变废为宝，实现生物质资源转化为纤维素乙醇、电能、蒸汽热能、木炭、城市燃气、有机无机复混肥(土壤调理剂、土壤修复剂)的转变。具有优化能源结构、节约能源、实现能源梯级利用、解决能源短缺、保护环境、减少温室气体排放、遏制田间秸秆焚烧、改善农村经济结构、增加农民收入，减少城乡差距，形成新的产业链等诸多的社会效益。

Description

生物质资源综合利用产业园资源循环利用技术工艺
技术领域：
生物质资源综合利用产业园生产工艺，它不仅可以使生物质资源农林废弃物变废为宝，还具有节约化石能源、优化能源结构、实现能源梯级利用、解决能源短缺、保护环境、减少温室气体排放、遏制田间秸秆焚烧、改善农村经济结构、增加农民收入，减少城乡差距，形成新的产业链等诸多的社会效益。
背景技术：
我国是生物质资源大国，生物质能源具有非常好的原料基础。根据中国农产品产量测算，每年的秸秆资源总量约6.8亿吨，可作为能源用途的秸秆折合约3亿吨标准煤。另据农业部颁布的《农业生物质能发展规划》，到2015年中国农作物秸秆产量预计达到9亿吨，如此丰富的可持续性的绿色能源，每年有60％以上绿色能源被废弃和焚烧，白白浪费。目前采用生物质直燃发电技术，用生物质能替代原煤，但转换效率不高。生物质资源综合利用产业园技术流程将绿色生物质能源通过生化技术将生物质秸秆转化为纤维素乙醇，生产纤维素乙醇的副产物木质素再进行热解或气化生产电能、生物燃气和木炭，同时农林废弃物作为热电联产的的原料生产绿色电能、热能，电能按照国家生物质发电规划上网，热能可以提供工商企业以及采暖用汽。热(醇)电联产项目中的草木灰可以用来生产有机无机复混肥、土壤调理剂、土壤修复剂，回到田间，被农作物吸收，生产绿色食品，同时又提供生物质资源。如此生物质资源循环利用，不仅可以实现能源的梯级利用，提高能源转换效率，还对环境无任何危害，并且有利于改善已经破坏的生态环境。
发明内容：
本发明内容是通过各项生物质资源不同的转换工艺对接，实现生物质资源综合循环利用。
附图说明：
图1是生物质资源综合利用产业园资源循环利用技术工艺生产流程图。
具体实施方式：
在生物质资源调查的基础上，当地生物质资源可收集量能满足生物质资源综合利用产业园内纤维乙醇和生物质热(醇)电联产项目所需生物质资源的供应，在工业园区热负荷集中点建设纤维素乙醇项目、生物质热解(气化)项目、热(醇)电联产项目、生态有机无机复混肥(土壤调理剂、土壤修复剂)项目，实现绿色能源梯级利用。

Claims (1)

1.一种生物质资源的循环综合利用方法，其特征在于：
a.将生物质资源应用于纤维素乙醇项目中，产生纤维素乙醇、木质素及生物燃气；
b.将所述木质素用于生物质热解、气化项目，产生余热、城市燃气和木炭，所述余热用于发电；
c.将所述生物燃气与生物质资源组合用于热电联产项目，用于发电和供热；
d.所述热电联产项目产生的草木灰用于有机无机复混肥项目，生产有机无机复混肥，所述有机无机复混肥包括土壤调节剂和/或土壤修复剂，所述有机无机复混肥作用于农作物，产生生物质资源和有机食品。
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