CN102870859B - Flesh and shell separator for shellfish - Google Patents

Flesh and shell separator for shellfish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102870859B
CN102870859B CN201210328990.2A CN201210328990A CN102870859B CN 102870859 B CN102870859 B CN 102870859B CN 201210328990 A CN201210328990 A CN 201210328990A CN 102870859 B CN102870859 B CN 102870859B
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screen cloth
vibrating motor
damping device
motor
stepwise
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CN102870859A (en
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李江涛
李府谦
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Shandong Jinpiao Food Machinery Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a flesh and shell separator for shellfish. The flesh and shell separator comprises a machine frame, a flesh receiving conveying device, damping devices, sieve screens and vibrating motors, wherein the flesh receiving conveying device is arranged under the sieve screen. The flesh and shell separator is characterized in that the damping devices comprise a first damping device and a second damping device; the sieve screens comprise a first step type sieve screen and a second step type sieve screen; the first step type sieve screen and the second step type sieve screen support the top of the machine frame respectively and correspondingly by the first damping device and the second damping device in a high-low mode; the vibrating motors comprise a first vibrating motor and a second vibrating motor; and the first vibrating motor and the second vibrating motor are correspondingly and respectively arranged on a first motor mounting frame and a second motor mounting frame between baffles on two sides of the first step type sieve screen and the second step type sieve screen. The flesh and shell separator is simple in structure, reasonable in design, stable in running, low in noise, and complete in separation of flesh and shells, and appearance of the sieved flesh is complete.

Description

A kind of shellfish meat shell seperator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment processing bivalve shellfish, especially a kind of shellfish meat shell seperator.
Background technology
In shellfish aquatic products mass process, being shelled by the shellfish after boiling and get meat and rely on and manually realize, there is the low deficiency of production efficiency in it.In recent years, shellfish is shelled and gets meat and achieve mechanization, improves the production efficiency that shellfish meat shell is separated.Such as, disclose " a kind of vibration sheller " in the CN102388944A Chinese invention patent application description that on March 28th, 2012 is announced, it comprises main frame body, Backflushing conveyor, connects meat conveyer and vibrating motor, Backflushing conveyor is placed in main frame body, connect meat conveyer to be connected with Backflushing conveyor, vibrating motor is arranged on main frame body; Its main frame body comprises underframe, damping device, retaining device, rack, screen cloth and pressing plate, and damping device is connected with underframe and retaining device, in retaining device, rack is housed, and rack is equipped with screen cloth, and screen cloth is equipped with pressing plate; It connects meat conveyer and comprises frame, conveying device and reductor, frame is equipped with conveying device, conveying device is connected with reductor.In above-mentioned open file, be the frequency being changed vibrating motor by frequency converter, the shellfish after boiling is vibrated at screen cloth, to reach the object that shellfish shell meat is separated.But what its screen cloth adopted is a tabular screen cloth, only relies on the vibration of screen cloth to realize shell meat and be separated, still there is meat shell and be separated halfway deficiency.
Summary of the invention
Be separated halfway deficiency to overcome meat shell in prior art, the invention provides a kind of structure simple, reasonable in design, operate steadily, noise is low, meat shell is separated shellfish meat shell seperator thoroughly.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of shellfish meat shell seperator, it comprises frame, connect meat conveying device, damping device, screen cloth and vibrating motor, the described meat conveying device that connects comprises conveying motor, deceleration transmission parts, drive roll, driven voller and conveyer belt, described drive roll, driven voller rotates the two ends being assemblied in frame respectively, described conveyer belt is around being assemblied on drive roll and driven voller, and be positioned at below screen cloth, described conveying motor is through deceleration transmission parts driving coupling drive roll, drive conveyer belt at drive roll and driven voller upper rotary, it is characterized in that:
Described damping device comprises the first damping device and the second damping device;
Described screen cloth comprises First stepwise screen cloth and second step formula screen cloth, and First stepwise screen cloth and second step formula screen cloth are corresponding to the first described damping device, the second damping device successively high and low top being bearing in frame respectively;
Be respectively equipped with the first baffle plate in the both sides of First stepwise screen cloth, between the first baffle plate, be connected with the first motor mounting rack; Be respectively equipped with second baffle in the both sides of second step formula screen cloth, between second baffle, be connected with the second motor mounting rack;
Described vibrating motor comprises the first vibrating motor and the second vibrating motor, and the first described vibrating motor, the second vibrating motor respectively correspondence are assemblied on the first motor mounting rack, the second motor mounting rack.
The blanking porch of described second step formula screen cloth be provided with one by drive unit drive rotate turn over thumb wheel, be provided with a cover above thumb wheel and buckle the bounce-back cover turning over thumb wheel turning over.
The first described damping device, the second damping device comprise at least four group springs respectively, often organize spring and be assemblied in the top of frame by spring mounting seat, correspondingly on spring be connected with the screen cloth supporting base fixed with First stepwise screen cloth or second step formula screen cloth often organizing.
Described First stepwise screen cloth, the compass screen surface of second step formula screen cloth are from high extremely low low-angle dip.
Described First stepwise screen cloth is three grades of step screen clothes.
Described second step formula screen cloth is second step type screen cloth.
The first described vibrating motor, the second vibrating motor are the vibrating motor being provided with defeated heart wheel on its output shaft respectively.
The present invention includes frame, connect meat conveying device, damping device, screen cloth and vibrating motor, connecing meat conveying device is arranged on below screen cloth, its damping device comprises first, second damping device, its screen cloth comprises first, second step formula screen cloth, first, second step formula screen cloth is corresponding to first respectively, second damping device is also high successively, the low top being bearing in frame, its vibrating motor comprises first, second vibrating motor, first, second vibrating motor respectively correspondence is assemblied in first, between second step formula screen cloth two side shield first, on second motor mounting rack.The present invention be by boiling after shellfish once vibrate at First stepwise screen cloth, fall impel meat shell be separated, sub-sieve, then fall into secondary vibration on second step formula screen cloth, fall and carry out the separation of meat shell, sub-sieve, its shellfish meat shell is separated thoroughly, and production efficiency is high; The vibration of the rigidity of first, second vibrating motor on first, second step screen cloth is transformed into flexible vibration by first, second damping device of the present invention, and make the shellfish meat profile of sub-sieve complete, percentage of damage is low.In addition, the present invention be provided with in the blanking porch of second step formula screen cloth one by drive unit drive rotate turn over thumb wheel, be provided with a cover above thumb wheel and buckle the bounce-back cover turning over thumb wheel turning over, the shellfish meat that First stepwise screen cloth exports and the unsegregated shellfish of meat shell through turn over thumb wheel with rebound and cover coordinate to carry out turning over and dial, touch, rebound, impel meat shell to be separated further.Compared with prior art, the present invention have structure simple, reasonable in design, operate steadily, advantage that noise is low, variety classes can be met, needs that different size shellfish meat shell is separated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is I place's partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Mark in figure: 1. frame, 2. connect meat conveying device, 201. conveying motors, 202. deceleration transmission parts, 203. drive roll, 204. driven voller, 205. conveyer belt, 301. First stepwise screen clothes, 302. second step formula screen clothes, 401. first damping devices, 4011. helical spring, 4012. spring mounting seat, 4013. screen cloth supporting base, 402. second damping devices, 501. first baffle plates, 502. second baffle, 601. first motor mounting racks, 602. second motor mounting racks, 701. first vibrating motors, 702. second vibrating motors, 8. turn over thumb wheel, 801. wheel shaft, 802. wheel blade, 9. bounce-back cover, 10. drive unit.
Detailed description of the invention
In FIG, a kind of shellfish meat shell seperator, it comprises frame 1, connects meat conveying device 2, damping device, screen cloth and vibrating motor.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, connect meat conveying device 2 and comprise conveying motor 201, deceleration transmission parts 202, drive roll 203, driven voller 204 and conveyer belt 205.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, drive roll 203, driven voller 204 adopt bearing and bearing block to rotate the two ends being assemblied in frame 1 in the usual way respectively, and conveyer belt 205 around being assemblied on drive roll 203 and driven voller 204, and is positioned at below screen cloth.
Deceleration transmission parts 202 can adopt the worm-gear type that market is sold to subtract device speed or cycloidal type decelerator, conveying motor and drive roll are realized driving coupling, also can adopt decelerator, conventional chain-drive mechanism or other conventional transmission mechanisms, conveying motor and drive roll are realized driving coupling.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the deceleration transmission parts 202 of the present embodiment adopt decelerator, chain-drive mechanism to realize driving coupling by initiatively carrying motor 201 and drive roll 203.
Conveying motor 201 is through deceleration transmission parts 202(decelerator, chain-drive mechanism) driving coupling drive roll 203, drive conveyer belt 205 at drive roll 203 and driven voller 204 upper rotary.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, screen cloth comprises First stepwise screen cloth 301 and second step formula screen cloth 302.
In FIG, damping device comprises the first damping device 401 and the second damping device 402.
As is shown in fig. 1, First stepwise screen cloth 301 through the first damping device 401, second step formula screen cloth 302 through the second damping device 402 successively high and low top being bearing in frame 1;
In order to make First stepwise screen cloth 301 vibrate reliably, the first damping device 401 of supporting First stepwise screen cloth 301 comprises at least four group springs.Spring number relevant with the size, instructions for use etc. of screen cloth, spring arrange more, the vibration of screen cloth is more even.Spring can adopt conventional helical spring, flat spring or rubber spring.In FIG, first damping device 401 of the present embodiment comprises four groups of helical springs 4011, supports First stepwise screen cloth 301 symmetrically between two.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, often organizing spring 4011 is all the tops being assemblied in frame 1 by spring mounting seat 4012, and spring mounting seat 4012 adopts conventional A seating structure.Correspondingly be connected with the screen cloth supporting base 4013 fixed with First stepwise screen cloth 301 often organizing on spring 4011.
In FIG, the second damping device 402 comprises four groups of spiral springs equally, supports second step formula screen cloth 302 symmetrically between two.Often organizing spring is the top being assemblied in frame 1 by spring mounting seat equally, is that correspondence is connected with the screen cloth supporting base fixed with second step formula screen cloth 302 equally often organizing on spring.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, be respectively equipped with the first baffle plate 501 in the both sides of First stepwise screen cloth 301, between two first baffle plates 501, be connected with the first motor mounting rack 601; Be respectively equipped with second baffle 502 in the both sides of second step formula screen cloth 302, between two second baffles 502, be connected with the second motor mounting rack 602;
Vibrating motor comprises the first vibrating motor 701 and the second vibrating motor 702.First vibrating motor 701 and the second vibrating motor 702 are all adopt the vibrating motor being provided with defeated heart wheel on output shaft.
First vibrating motor 701 is assemblied in the first motor mounting rack 601, second vibrating motor 702 and is assemblied on the second motor mounting rack 602.
In order to the shredded meat and shell adhesion that solve shellfish meat further cause the not segregative problem of shellfish meat and shell, in FIG, be provided with in the blanking porch of second step formula screen cloth 302 one drive rotation by drive unit 10 turn over thumb wheel 8, bounce-back cover 9 is fixed in frame 1, and be arranged on the top of turning over thumb wheel 8, cover is buckled and is turned over thumb wheel 8.Turn over thumb wheel 8 pairs of unsegregated shellfishes of meat shell turn over dial, make shellfish with bounce-back cover touch, rebound, impel meat shell to be separated further.
In fig. 2, turning over thumb wheel 8 is that wheel shaft 801 and radial four wheel blades 802 be fixed on wheel shaft 801 form, and wheel shaft 801 adopts bearing and bearing block to rotate the top predeterminated position of assembling frame 1 in the usual way.
Drive unit 10 can be the conventional speed change of employing, the drive disk assembly of break-in realizes driving coupling with conveying motor, and driving is turned over thumb wheel 8 and rotated.Also can be adopt drive motors and other drive disk assembly driving coupling, driving be turned over thumb wheel 8 and is rotated.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, drive unit 10 adopts the driving of drive motors, decelerator, belt gear to turn over thumb wheel 8 and rotates.
In order to ensure that the shellfish after boiling vibrates on First stepwise screen cloth 301 and second step formula screen cloth 302, in falling process, meat shell is separated thorough and shellfish meat sub-sieve is abundant, First stepwise screen cloth 301 adopts three grades of step screen clothes, and second step formula screen cloth 302 adopts second step type screen cloth.
In order to make the shellfish after dropping on the boiling on First stepwise screen cloth, second step formula screen cloth or shell, discharge end can be transported to voluntarily in vibration processes, as shown in Figure 1, the compass screen surface of First stepwise screen cloth 301, second step formula screen cloth 302 is from high extremely low low-angle dip.
The course of work of the present invention is: the shellfish after boiling once vibrates, falls on First stepwise screen cloth 301, impel most shellfish to achieve meat shell to be separated, the shellfish meat of disengaging shell and broken shell impurity drop on and connect in meat conveying device 2 after sub-sieve, and orientation is delivered to subsequent processing; Shell and the unsegregated shellfish of sub-fraction meat shell fall on second step formula screen cloth 302 and carry out secondary vibration, fall, and depart from the shellfish meat of shell and broken shell impurity and drop on through sub-sieve and connect in meat conveying device 2, orientation is delivered to subsequent processing.
What the present invention was arranged on second step formula screen cloth 302 blanking porch turns over thumb wheel 8, First stepwise screen cloth 301 can be vibrated transfer shell and the unsegregated shellfish of sub-fraction meat shell to carry out turning over and dial, carry out touching, rebounding with bounce-back cover 9, impel meat shell to be separated further.

Claims (1)

1. a shellfish meat shell seperator, it comprises frame, connects meat conveying device, damping device, screen cloth and vibrating motor, the described meat conveying device that connects comprises conveying motor, deceleration transmission parts, drive roll, driven voller and conveyer belt, described drive roll, driven voller rotate the two ends being assemblied in frame respectively, described conveyer belt is around being assemblied on drive roll and driven voller, and be positioned at below screen cloth, described conveying motor is through deceleration transmission parts driving coupling drive roll, drive conveyer belt at drive roll and driven voller upper rotary, it is characterized in that:
Described damping device comprises the first damping device and the second damping device;
Described screen cloth comprises First stepwise screen cloth and second step formula screen cloth, and First stepwise screen cloth and second step formula screen cloth are corresponding to the first described damping device, the second damping device successively high and low top being bearing in frame respectively;
Be respectively equipped with the first baffle plate in the both sides of First stepwise screen cloth, between the first baffle plate, be connected with the first motor mounting rack; Be respectively equipped with second baffle in the both sides of second step formula screen cloth, between second baffle, be connected with the second motor mounting rack;
Described vibrating motor comprises the first vibrating motor and the second vibrating motor, and the first described vibrating motor, the second vibrating motor respectively correspondence are assemblied on the first motor mounting rack, the second motor mounting rack; Wherein,
Be provided with in the blanking porch of described second step formula screen cloth one by drive unit drive rotate turn over thumb wheel, be provided with a cover above thumb wheel and buckle the bounce-back cover turning over thumb wheel turning over; The described thumb wheel that turns over is wheel shaft and the radial four wheel blade compositions be fixed on wheel shaft, and wheel shaft adopts bearing and bearing block to rotate the top predeterminated position being assemblied in frame; What described drive unit adopted is drive motors, decelerator, belt gear;
The first described damping device, the second damping device comprise at least four group springs respectively, often organize spring and be assemblied in the top of frame by spring mounting seat, correspondingly on spring be connected with the screen cloth supporting base fixed with First stepwise screen cloth or second step formula screen cloth often organizing;
Described First stepwise screen cloth is three grades of step screen clothes; Described second step formula screen cloth is second step type screen cloth; Described First stepwise screen cloth, the compass screen surface of second step formula screen cloth are from high extremely low low-angle dip;
The first described vibrating motor, the second vibrating motor are the vibrating motor being provided with defeated heart wheel on its output shaft respectively.
CN201210328990.2A 2012-09-07 2012-09-07 Flesh and shell separator for shellfish Active CN102870859B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106106694A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-16 威海正洋海洋生物技术研究院 Shellfish automatic manufacturing device and method
CN107897326B (en) * 2017-11-24 2023-01-06 舟山市福瑞达食品有限公司 Crab meat extraction device
CN108142540A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-06-12 大连海洋大学 The automatic hulling device of bivalve shellfish
CN108094490B (en) * 2018-02-25 2020-01-10 浙江渔福食品有限公司 Scallop dicer and dicing process thereof
CN109275701A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-29 昆明理工大学 A kind of shelling of bivalve shellfish, cleaning robot
CN111194764B (en) * 2020-01-11 2021-06-22 苏州泰进食品有限公司 Corbicula fluminea meat processing lines

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3487924A (en) * 1968-04-12 1970-01-06 Ramo Inc Process and apparatus for separating casebearer larvae from nutmeats
US3506122A (en) * 1968-12-06 1970-04-14 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Stepped rod deck screen
US3619855A (en) * 1968-05-27 1971-11-16 Willis Brothers Scallop processing
CN2089371U (en) * 1990-12-10 1991-11-27 牡丹江市松籽脱壳设备制造厂 Selecting machine for pine nut and shell
CN200975960Y (en) * 2006-12-01 2007-11-14 武汉工程大学 Novel standard testing screen vibration screening machine
CN102388944A (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-03-28 大连经济技术开发区正水设备厂 Vibration sheller
CN202819467U (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-03-27 李府谦 Meat-shell-separating machine for shellfish

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3487924A (en) * 1968-04-12 1970-01-06 Ramo Inc Process and apparatus for separating casebearer larvae from nutmeats
US3619855A (en) * 1968-05-27 1971-11-16 Willis Brothers Scallop processing
US3506122A (en) * 1968-12-06 1970-04-14 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Stepped rod deck screen
CN2089371U (en) * 1990-12-10 1991-11-27 牡丹江市松籽脱壳设备制造厂 Selecting machine for pine nut and shell
CN200975960Y (en) * 2006-12-01 2007-11-14 武汉工程大学 Novel standard testing screen vibration screening machine
CN102388944A (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-03-28 大连经济技术开发区正水设备厂 Vibration sheller
CN202819467U (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-03-27 李府谦 Meat-shell-separating machine for shellfish

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Inventor after: Li Jiangtao

Inventor after: Li Fuqian

Inventor before: Li Fuqian

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LI FUQIAN TO: LI JIANGTAO LI FUQIAN

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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Effective date of registration: 20190816

Address after: 264300 Haiya Village, Yatou Street Office, Rongcheng City, Weihai City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: SHANDONG JINPIAO FOOD MACHINERY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 264300 Room 605, Building 1, Century District, Rongcheng City, Weihai City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: Li Fuqian

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Shellfish shell separator

Effective date of registration: 20211129

Granted publication date: 20150211

Pledgee: Weihai Branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: SHANDONG JINPIAO FOOD MACHINERY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2021980013576

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Granted publication date: 20150211

Pledgee: Weihai Branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: SHANDONG JINPIAO FOOD MACHINERY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2021980013576