CN102868989A - Method, system and equipment for call ticket generation in long-term evolution fusion type core network - Google Patents
Method, system and equipment for call ticket generation in long-term evolution fusion type core network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
An embodiment of the invention discloses a method, a system and equipment for call ticket generation in an LTE (long-term evolution) fusion type core network and relates to the field of wireless communication. The method, the system and the equipment are used for improving call ticket generation flexibility in the LTE fusion type core network. In the scheme, a traffic threshold value is configured in a charging rule in advance aiming at each of different wireless access types, and a long-term evolution SAE-GW (system architecture evolution-gateway) generates call tickets of terminals according to the traffic threshold values corresponding to the wireless access types of the terminals. Compared with the prior art that an SAE-GW generates call tickets of terminals of various wireless access types according to one traffic threshold value, the method, the system and the equipment are capable of improving call ticket generation flexibility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication field, relate in particular to list generating method, system and equipment in a kind of Long Term Evolution pattern of fusion core net.
Background technology
Consider that present operator core network need to realize 2G/3G and Long Term Evolution (Long TermEvolution, LTE) fusion development, network element Long Term Evolution gateway (SAE-Gateway in the LTE core net, SAE-GW) not only to support the business of LTE, need simultaneously to possess (the Gateway GPRS Support Node of gateway GPRS service node in the 2G/3G core net, GGSN) function, as shown in Figure 1.Namely the gateway device of pattern of fusion not only can generate for the user ticket of 2G/3G business, also wants to generate the ticket of LTE business.
PS Domain Charging principle according to the 3GPP32.251v810 appendix A, Serving GPRS Support Node (Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN)/GGSN can configure a lot of charging regulations (seeing the following form 1) in equipment, these the form of the rules charging regulation tables, the parameter of every charging regulation comprises charging method (for example offline charging (Offline charging), online charging (Online charging)), active and standby charging gateway (Charging Gateway, CG) address, time threshold (Time Limit), flow threshold (VolumeLimit) etc.The index configurations of charging regulation is at attaching position register (HomeLocation Register during the signatory networking of user, HLR) in, terminal is adhered to or during bearing activation, the index of charging regulation can take GGSN to by standard 3GPP message between network element, GGSN forms the charging regulation of this terminal by the charging regulation table in this index search equipment.In case reach time threshold/flow threshold, SGSN/GGSN can send to CG the ticket of this terminal, until this terminal attachment removal is rolled off the production line or the deexcitation carrying.In the LTE core net among the charging method of SAE-GW and the 2G/3G charging method of SGSN/GGSN similar.3GPP32.251v810 the charging regulation table of appendix A is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
As seen, SAE-GW is according to all terminals generation tickets for access of a flow threshold in the charging regulation in the prior art, and flexibility is lower.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides list generating method, system and the equipment in a kind of Long Term Evolution pattern of fusion core net, is used for improving the flexibility that LTE pattern of fusion core net ticket generates.
List generating method in a kind of Long Term Evolution LTE pattern of fusion core net, the method comprises:
Long Term Evolution gateway SAE-GW sets up in the process at the default bearing of terminal, the message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal that receiving mobility management entity MME sends;
Described SAE-GW obtains pre-configured charging regulation table, comprises at least one charging regulation in the described charging regulation table, and comprises a plurality of flow thresholds in every charging regulation, the corresponding a kind of wireless access type of each flow threshold;
Described SAE-GW finds charging regulation corresponding to described charging regulation index in described charging regulation table after, determine the wireless access type of described terminal, according to flow threshold corresponding to this wireless access type that comprises in the charging regulation that finds, generate the ticket of described terminal.
A kind of Long Term Evolution gateway SAE-GW, this SAE-GW comprises:
The message sink unit is used for setting up process at the default bearing of terminal the message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal that receiving mobility management entity MME sends;
The ticket generation unit is used for obtaining pre-configured charging regulation table, comprises at least one charging regulation in the described charging regulation table, and comprises a plurality of flow thresholds in every charging regulation, the corresponding a kind of wireless access type of each flow threshold;
After in described charging regulation table, finding charging regulation corresponding to described charging regulation index, determine the wireless access type of described terminal, according to flow threshold corresponding to this wireless access type that comprises in the charging regulation that finds, generate the ticket of described terminal.
A kind of Long Term Evolution LTE communication system, this system comprises:
Mobility Management Entity MME is used for initiating the default bearing of terminal is set up process, and sets up in the process at this default bearing, sends the message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal to Long Term Evolution gateway SAE-GW;
SAE-GW is for the message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal that receives the MME transmission; Obtain pre-configured charging regulation table, comprise at least one charging regulation in the described charging regulation table, and comprise a plurality of flow thresholds in every charging regulation, the corresponding a kind of wireless access type of each flow threshold; After in described charging regulation table, finding charging regulation corresponding to described charging regulation index, determine the wireless access type of described terminal, according to flow threshold corresponding to this wireless access type that comprises in the charging regulation that finds, generate the ticket of described terminal.
In the scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides, in advance at SAE-GW configuring charging rule list, comprise at least one charging regulation in this charging regulation table, and comprise a plurality of flow thresholds in every charging regulation, the corresponding a kind of wireless access type of each flow threshold; SAE-GW is after the default bearing of terminal is set up the message of the charging regulation index that receives the carried terminal that MME sends in the process, obtain pre-configured charging regulation table, after in the charging regulation table, finding charging regulation corresponding to this charging regulation index, determine the wireless access type of terminal, according to flow threshold corresponding to this wireless access type that comprises in the charging regulation that finds, generate the ticket of terminal.As seen, in this programme owing in charging regulation, configuring respectively a flow threshold for different wireless access types in advance, so that can be according to the wireless access type of the terminal corresponding flow threshold of SAE-GW generates the ticket of terminal, the wireless access type of terminal is different, the flow threshold that generates ticket time institute foundation is just different, with SAE-GW in the prior art terminal of various wireless access types is all compared according to a flow threshold generation ticket, the present invention can choose flexibly flow threshold according to the wireless access type of terminal and generate ticket, and its flexibility has obtained Effective Raise.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of LTE pattern of fusion core net of the prior art;
The method flow schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The system configuration schematic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The device structure schematic diagram that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to improve the flexibility that ticket generates in the LTE pattern of fusion core net, the embodiment of the invention provides the list generating method in a kind of LTE pattern of fusion core net.In this method, configure respectively a flow threshold for different wireless access types in advance in charging regulation, SAE-GW generates the ticket of terminal according to flow threshold corresponding to the wireless access type of terminal.
Referring to Fig. 2, the list generating method in the LTE pattern of fusion core net that the embodiment of the invention provides may further comprise the steps:
Step 20:SAE-GW sets up in the process at the default bearing of terminal, receives the message of the charging regulation index that carries this terminal of MME transmission;
Step 21:SAE-GW obtains pre-configured charging regulation table, comprises at least one charging regulation in this charging regulation table, and comprises a plurality of flow thresholds in every charging regulation, the corresponding a kind of wireless access type of each flow threshold;
Step 22:SAE-GW finds charging regulation corresponding to this charging regulation index in this charging regulation table after, determine the wireless access type of this terminal, according to flow threshold corresponding to this wireless access type that comprises in the charging regulation that finds, generate the ticket of this terminal.Here, the method that generates the ticket of terminal according to a certain flow threshold is: when the delivery flow rate of the business datum of terminal reaches this flow threshold, generate the ticket of terminal.
Concrete, comprising two flow thresholds in every charging regulation, the wireless access type that one of them flow threshold is corresponding is 2G/3G, the wireless access type that another flow threshold is corresponding is LTE.
Better, the flow threshold that wireless access type LTE is corresponding can be greater than flow threshold corresponding to wireless access type 2G/3G, at this moment, can balance 2G/3G and the different LTE users that cause of LTE access bandwidth and 2G/3G user's ticket quantity variance, avoid the ticket load of user in the LTE net to be higher than the problem of its ticket load in the 2G/3G net as far as possible, the ticket load that alleviation causes CG, reason is as follows: online at 2G/3G in the prior art, consider the restriction of 2G/3G wireless access bandwidth of air-interface, user's service traffics are not too large, therefore the GGSN that supports the 2G/3G access is not too large (such as being the 2M byte) for the flow threshold in the charging regulation of mobile subscriber's configuration is corresponding, but the application along with LTE, the wireless access bandwidth improves significantly that (bandwidth of air-interface of TD-LTE is designed to descending 100Mb/s, up 50Mb/s), if therefore the SAE-GW of support pattern of fusion also is configured according to the flow threshold of 2G/3G business for the flow threshold of user's LTE business, will certainly cause when the LTE extensive use, the ticket amount of the LTE business of SAE-GW is very large, corresponding increase CG equipment ticket is processed load, and, charging regulation of the prior art can't be distinguished the business of LTE business and 2G/3G, because the pattern of fusion core net needs simultaneously and can service is provided and produce ticket for LTE access user and 2G/3G access user, because the LTE bandwidth of air-interface is much larger than the 2G/3G bandwidth of air-interface, so the ticket load that same flow threshold causes is obviously different, causes the ticket of user in the LTE net to load and is higher than its ticket load in the 2G/3G net; The present invention configures two flow thresholds in charging regulation, the wireless access type that one of them flow threshold is corresponding is 2G/3G, the wireless access type that another flow threshold is corresponding is LTE, and flow threshold corresponding to wireless access type LTE is greater than flow threshold corresponding to wireless access type 2G/3G, so that SAE-GW is wireless access type be frequency that the terminal of LTE generates ticket be lower than for wireless access type be the frequency that the terminal of 2G/3G generates ticket, when having a large amount of LTE user, can balance LTE user and 2G/3G user's ticket quantity variance, avoid the ticket load of user in the LTE net to be higher than the problem of its ticket load in the 2G/3G net as far as possible, also alleviated the ticket load that CG is caused.
Concrete, the wireless access type of definite terminal in the step 22, concrete methods of realizing is: SAE-GW determines the wireless access type of terminal according to the wireless access type information of carrying in the message that receives in the step 20.
Further, after the ticket that generates terminal, SAE-GW can send to CG with the ticket that generates, so that CG carries out charging according to the ticket that receives.
The present invention will be described below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
In the present embodiment, need pre-configured charging regulation table, comprise at least one charging regulation in the charging regulation table, and comprise two flow thresholds in every charging regulation, the wireless access type that one of them flow threshold is corresponding is LTE, the wireless access type that another flow threshold is corresponding is 2G/3G, and the corresponding flow threshold of wireless access type LTE is greater than the corresponding flow threshold of wireless access type 2G/3G.Example of the charging regulation table of configuration such as following table 2:
Table 2
Step 1: message is adhered in the backward network side transmission of starting up of terminal or PDN sets up request message;
Step 2: MME receives that terminal sends adhere to message or PDN and set up request message after, send the position to home signature user server (HSS) and upgrade (update location) message;
Step 3: HSS32 returns the position of the charging regulation index of carried terminal and upgrades affirmation (update location ack) message to MME;
Step 4: MME receives the position renewal acknowledge message that HSS returns; Initiate default bearing and set up process, send conversation establishing request (Create Session Request) message, the charging regulation index of carried terminal and wireless access type (RAT) information in this message to SAE-GW;
After step 5: SAE-GW receives the conversation establishing request message, for this terminal is set up dedicated bearer, and obtain pre-configured charging regulation table, after in the charging regulation table, finding charging regulation corresponding to charging regulation index in the conversation establishing request message, determine the wireless access type of this terminal according to the RAT information in the conversation establishing request message, if the wireless access type of this terminal is LTE, then according to the LTE-VolLimit(LTE-flow threshold in the charging regulation table) generate the ticket of terminal, if the wireless access type of this terminal is 2G/3G, then according to the 2G/3G-VolLimit(2G/3G-flow threshold in the charging regulation table) generate the ticket of terminal, and the ticket that generates is sent to CG.
Referring to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of LTE communication system, and this system comprises:
MME30 is used for initiating the default bearing of terminal is set up process, and sets up in the process at this default bearing, sends the message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal to SAE-GW;
SAE-GW31 is for the message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal that receives the MME transmission; Obtain pre-configured charging regulation table, comprise at least one charging regulation in the described charging regulation table, and comprise a plurality of flow thresholds in every charging regulation, the corresponding a kind of wireless access type of each flow threshold; After in described charging regulation table, finding charging regulation corresponding to described charging regulation index, determine the wireless access type of described terminal, according to flow threshold corresponding to this wireless access type that comprises in the charging regulation that finds, generate the ticket of described terminal.
Further, MME30 also is used for:
Before initiating that the default bearing of terminal set up process, receiving terminal sends adheres to message or PDN sets up request message, sends location update message to HSS32; Acknowledge message is upgraded in the position of the charging regulation index of the carried terminal that reception HSS returns.
Further, comprise two flow thresholds in every charging regulation, the wireless access type that one of them flow threshold is corresponding is 2G/3G, and the wireless access type that another flow threshold is corresponding is LTE.
Further, the flow threshold that wireless access type LTE is corresponding is greater than flow threshold corresponding to wireless access type 2G/3G.
Further, described SAE-GW31 is used for:
Determine the wireless access type of described terminal according to the wireless access type information of carrying in the described message.
Further, described SAE-GW31 also is used for:
After the ticket that generates described terminal, the ticket that generates is sent to CG33.
Referring to Fig. 4, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of SAE-GW, and this SAE-GW comprises:
Message sink unit 40 is used for setting up process at the default bearing of terminal, receives the message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal of MME transmission;
Ticket generation unit 41 is used for obtaining pre-configured charging regulation table, comprises at least one charging regulation in the described charging regulation table, and comprises a plurality of flow thresholds in every charging regulation, the corresponding a kind of wireless access type of each flow threshold;
After in described charging regulation table, finding charging regulation corresponding to described charging regulation index, determine the wireless access type of described terminal, according to flow threshold corresponding to this wireless access type that comprises in the charging regulation that finds, generate the ticket of described terminal.
Further, comprise two flow thresholds in every charging regulation, the wireless access type that one of them flow threshold is corresponding is 2G/3G, and the wireless access type that another flow threshold is corresponding is LTE.
Further, the flow threshold that wireless access type LTE is corresponding is greater than flow threshold corresponding to wireless access type 2G/3G.
Further, described ticket generation unit 41 is used for:
Determine the wireless access type of described terminal according to the wireless access type information of carrying in the described message.
Further, this SAE-GW also comprises:
Ticket transmitting element 42 is used for after the ticket that generates described terminal the ticket that generates being sent to charging gateway CG.
To sum up, beneficial effect of the present invention comprises:
In the scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides, in advance at SAE-GW configuring charging rule list, comprise at least one charging regulation in this charging regulation table, and comprise a plurality of flow thresholds in every charging regulation, the corresponding a kind of wireless access type of each flow threshold; SAE-GW is after the default bearing of terminal is set up the message of the charging regulation index that receives the carried terminal that MME sends in the process, obtain pre-configured charging regulation table, after in the charging regulation table, finding charging regulation corresponding to this charging regulation index, determine the wireless access type of terminal, according to flow threshold corresponding to this wireless access type that comprises in the charging regulation that finds, generate the ticket of terminal.As seen, in this programme owing in charging regulation, configuring respectively a flow threshold for different wireless access types in advance, so that can be according to the wireless access type of the terminal corresponding flow threshold of SAE-GW generates the ticket of terminal, the wireless access type of terminal is different, the flow threshold that generates ticket time institute foundation is just different, with SAE-GW in the prior art terminal of various wireless access types is all compared according to a flow threshold generation ticket, the present invention can choose flexibly flow threshold according to the wireless access type of terminal and generate ticket, and its flexibility has obtained Effective Raise.
The present invention is that reference is described according to flow chart and/or the block diagram of method, equipment (system) and the computer program of the embodiment of the invention.Should understand can be by the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or the block diagram and/or square frame and flow chart and/or the block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.Can provide these computer program instructions to the processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device producing a machine, so that the instruction of carrying out by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device produces the device that is used for realizing in the function of flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame appointments.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in energy vectoring computer or the computer-readable memory of other programmable data processing device with ad hoc fashion work, so that the instruction that is stored in this computer-readable memory produces the manufacture that comprises command device, this command device is realized the function of appointment in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded on computer or other programmable data processing device, so that carry out the sequence of operations step producing computer implemented processing at computer or other programmable devices, thereby be provided for realizing the step of the function of appointment in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame in the instruction that computer or other programmable devices are carried out.
Although described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, in a single day those skilled in the art get the basic creative concept of cicada, then can make other change and modification to these embodiment.So claims are intended to all changes and the modification that are interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and fall into the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (15)
1. the list generating method in the Long Term Evolution LTE pattern of fusion core net is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Long Term Evolution gateway SAE-GW sets up in the process at the default bearing of terminal, the message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal that receiving mobility management entity MME sends;
Described SAE-GW obtains pre-configured charging regulation table, comprises at least one charging regulation in the described charging regulation table, and comprises a plurality of flow thresholds in every charging regulation, the corresponding a kind of wireless access type of each flow threshold;
Described SAE-GW finds charging regulation corresponding to described charging regulation index in described charging regulation table after, determine the wireless access type of described terminal, according to flow threshold corresponding to this wireless access type that comprises in the charging regulation that finds, generate the ticket of described terminal.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises two flow thresholds in every charging regulation, and the wireless access type that one of them flow threshold is corresponding is 2G/3G, and the wireless access type that another flow threshold is corresponding is LTE.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, flow threshold corresponding to wireless access type LTE is greater than flow threshold corresponding to wireless access type 2G/3G.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, determines the wireless access type of described terminal, specifically comprises:
Described SAE-GW determines the wireless access type of described terminal according to the wireless access type information of carrying in the described message.
5. such as arbitrary described method among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, after the ticket that generates described terminal, further comprise:
Described SAE-GW sends to charging gateway CG with the ticket that generates.
6. a Long Term Evolution gateway SAE-GW is characterized in that, this SAE-GW comprises:
The message sink unit is used for setting up process at the default bearing of terminal the message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal that receiving mobility management entity MME sends;
The ticket generation unit is used for obtaining pre-configured charging regulation table, comprises at least one charging regulation in the described charging regulation table, and comprises a plurality of flow thresholds in every charging regulation, the corresponding a kind of wireless access type of each flow threshold;
After in described charging regulation table, finding charging regulation corresponding to described charging regulation index, determine the wireless access type of described terminal, according to flow threshold corresponding to this wireless access type that comprises in the charging regulation that finds, generate the ticket of described terminal.
7. SAE-GW as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, comprises two flow thresholds in every charging regulation, and the wireless access type that one of them flow threshold is corresponding is 2G/3G, and the wireless access type that another flow threshold is corresponding is LTE.
8. SAE-GW as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, flow threshold corresponding to wireless access type LTE is greater than flow threshold corresponding to wireless access type 2G/3G.
9. SAE-GW as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described ticket generation unit is used for:
Determine the wireless access type of described terminal according to the wireless access type information of carrying in the described message.
10. such as arbitrary described SAE-GW among the claim 6-9, it is characterized in that, this SAE-GW also comprises:
The ticket transmitting element is used for after the ticket that generates described terminal the ticket that generates being sent to charging gateway CG.
11. a Long Term Evolution LTE communication system is characterized in that, this system comprises:
Mobility Management Entity MME is used for initiating the default bearing of terminal is set up process, and sets up in the process at this default bearing, sends the message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal to Long Term Evolution gateway SAE-GW;
SAE-GW is for the message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal that receives the MME transmission; Obtain pre-configured charging regulation table, comprise at least one charging regulation in the described charging regulation table, and comprise a plurality of flow thresholds in every charging regulation, the corresponding a kind of wireless access type of each flow threshold; After in described charging regulation table, finding charging regulation corresponding to described charging regulation index, determine the wireless access type of described terminal, according to flow threshold corresponding to this wireless access type that comprises in the charging regulation that finds, generate the ticket of described terminal.
12. system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, comprises two flow thresholds in every charging regulation, the wireless access type that one of them flow threshold is corresponding is 2G/3G, and the wireless access type that another flow threshold is corresponding is LTE.
13. system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, flow threshold corresponding to wireless access type LTE is greater than flow threshold corresponding to wireless access type 2G/3G.
14. system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described SAE-GW is used for:
Determine the wireless access type of described terminal according to the wireless access type information of carrying in the described message.
15. such as arbitrary described system among the claim 11-14, it is characterized in that, described SAE-GW also is used for:
After the ticket that generates described terminal, the ticket that generates is sent to charging gateway CG.
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| CN102868989B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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