CN102864752A - Multifunctional cleaning vehicle for road washing operation - Google Patents
Multifunctional cleaning vehicle for road washing operation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102864752A CN102864752A CN2012103765171A CN201210376517A CN102864752A CN 102864752 A CN102864752 A CN 102864752A CN 2012103765171 A CN2012103765171 A CN 2012103765171A CN 201210376517 A CN201210376517 A CN 201210376517A CN 102864752 A CN102864752 A CN 102864752A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shower nozzle
- spray
- cylinder
- valve
- round brush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional cleaning vehicle for road washing operation. The multifunctional cleaning vehicle comprises a vehicle with a water storage tank. The multifunctional cleaning vehicle is characterized in that sweeping operation is completed by an axial and horizontal rolling brush positioned at the front of a vehicle head, the rolling brush is driven by driving machines and can be driven by lifting and steering hydraulic cylinders to ascend, descend or turn to different directions, water is sprayed to the front of the vehicle and two sides of the ground below the rolling brush and the vehicle via a vehicular fire pump and a water path system, the various driving machines, the cylinders and valves are electrically and automatically controlled by a control system, switches are disposed in a cab and can be controlled by an operator, and LED indicator lamps are additionally mounted on a vehicle body. The mechanical and automatic road washing operation is realized by the aid of the automatic control system in the cab; the high-pressure water and the rolling brush are operated, so that the sweeping efficiency is high; stains or ice layers or accumulated snow on the ground can be washed, so that the cleaning vehicle is multifunctional; and the multifunctional cleaning vehicle can be used for roads, squares and footways, can also be used for manually sweeping small-area stains, and is high in applicability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cleaning environmental sanitation field, city, relate in particular to a kind of all-purpose road and scrub the operation cleaning cart.
Background technology
The urbanization process that is accompanied by China is more and more faster, and it is large that the city becomes, and road, square, park become many, and it is more and more important and heavy that the cleaning cleaning in city becomes.But still rely on hand sweeping in a lot of cities of present China, not only labour intensity is large for the mode of hand sweeping, efficient is low, and cleaning is not thorough, easily forms secondary pollution.In order to replace pure hand sweeping, a lot of entity and individual invent or have improved semi-automatic, automatic cleaning machine device, but these mechanical clearing apparatus have various deficiencies.For example common sprinkling truck only has sprinkle water function, does not have cleaning function; Common road-sweeper does not possess watering, snow removing function; Inconvenient when the Large Clean car cleans among a small circle spot, efficient is too low during small-sized cleaning vehicle cleaning large tracts of land road surface; Be directed at present open or pure-suction type, dust-absorption sweeping type and three kinds of road cleaners of pure sweeping of using, front two kinds because dust suction dustbin volume is little, sweeping efficiency is low, and the latter's airborne dust secondary pollution is serious; Cleaning intensity vehicle high, that efficient is high is advanced dumb, and waste resource when sometimes cleaning among a small circle spot; Small-sized cleaning vehicle then can clean among a small circle spot targetedly, but can't carry out again the high efficiency road-cleaning work of large tracts of land on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of all-purpose road and scrub the operation cleaning cart, can high efficiency cleaning roads, adapt to multiple cleaning occasion, and can not produce the airborne dust secondary pollution.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of all-purpose road is scrubbed the operation cleaning cart, comprises the automobile, clearing apparatus, water injector, the control system that are loaded with water tank,
Described clearing apparatus is positioned at headstock 401 the place aheads, and described clearing apparatus comprises round brush part, power section, support section and lifting knuckle section;
Described round brush comprises that partly round brush 301 is fixedly mounted on the roller brush shaft 3012 that axis is horizontal direction, described round brush 301 tops arrange a round brush upper cover 3011, described round brush upper cover is semi-cylindrical shells and the first half that coats round brush 301, and described round brush upper cover two ends are fixedly connected on the two ends of roller brush shaft 3012 by bearing;
Described power section comprises the driving cabinet 3041 that is fixed on the round brush upper cover 3011, be fixed on the driving machine 1 that drives in the cabinet and rotate by the power transmission shaft 306 that chain wheel set 1 drives horizontal directions, power transmission shaft 306 is connected with chain wheel set by the chain wheel set 2 3053 that is positioned at its two ends and 3054 is connected the two ends of roller brush shafts 3012 and drive roller brush shaft 3012 and rotate;
Described support section comprises steering linkage member 315 and round brush lifting support 311, described round brush upper cover 3011 and driving machine 1 are fixed on the driving machine support 3043, and pass through the driving machine support upper, the connector hinge 3151 of lower a pair of vertical direction is hinged with steering linkage member 315, round brush lifting support 311 is the leg-of-mutton supports that are welded by shaped steel, described round brush lifting support 311 front ends are fixed on the steering linkage member, the rear end of described round brush lifting support 311 is hinged on respectively the below of the fixed head 4051 of a vertical direction by the support hinge 3111 of two horizontal directions, described fixed head 4051 is positioned at the place ahead of headstock 401, and the lower end of fixed head is fixed on the chassis 405;
Described lifting knuckle section comprises lifting hydraulic cylinder 313 and hydraulic steering cylinder 314, the front end of described lifting hydraulic cylinder 313 is hinged with steering linkage member 315 by the lifting hinge 1 of horizontal direction, the rear end is hinged on the top of fixed head 4051 by the lifting hinge 2 3132 of horizontal direction, the front end of described lifting hydraulic cylinder is downward-sloping; Described hydraulic steering cylinder 314 front ends turn to hinge 1 hinged with the rear end of round brush upper cover 3011 by vertical direction, and hydraulic steering cylinder 314 rear ends turn to hinge 2 3142 and round brush lifting support 311 hinged by vertical direction;
Described water injector comprises fire pump and water circuit system;
Described fire pump 211 is driven by driving machine 2 210, described water circuit system comprises that fire pump water inlet pipe 2111 is communicated with vehicle-mounted water tank 402, the fire pump discharge pipe comprises fire pump discharge pipe 1 and fire pump discharge pipe 2 2114, one of described fire pump discharge pipe 1 branches into fire pump return pipe 2112 and is communicated with water tank 402, another branch extends to the car body below and is communicated with right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107, fire pump discharge pipe 2 2114 extend to the car body below and are communicated with front shower nozzle 101, left front shower nozzle 102, right front shower nozzle 103 and left shower nozzle 104; On the described fire pump return pipe return pipe valve 7081 is set, the ball valve switch of described return pipe valve for often opening, the hinged return pipe switching cylinder 708 of the valve handle of return pipe valve, described return pipe switching cylinder 708 other ends are hinged on the fire pump return pipe tube wall;
The quantity of described front shower nozzle 101 is greater than two, and front shower nozzle is fixed on the described round brush upper cover 3011, the ground of the oblique lower sensing front side of the nozzle of described front shower nozzle 101; Sparge pipe 2011 before described front shower nozzle 101 is communicated with, described front sparge pipe 2011 is installed in turning on the flange 220 of vertical direction, and turning to the water pipe of the other end connection of flange 220 is flexible pipe 2013; Described left front shower nozzle 102 is between the near front wheel 4041 and round brush 301, and described right front shower nozzle 103 is between off-front wheel 4042 and round brush 301, and the nozzle of left front shower nozzle and right front shower nozzle is towards car direction of advance and earthward inclination; Left shower nozzle 104 is between the near front wheel 4041 and left rear wheel 4043, right shower nozzle 105 is between off-front wheel 4042 and off hind wheel 4044, left back shower nozzle 106 is positioned at left rear wheel 4043 rears, right back shower nozzle 107 is positioned at off hind wheel 4044 rears, and described left shower nozzle 104, right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107 are respectively perpendicular to the car direction of advance and point to the ground, below of chassis 405 inwardly;
Described front shower nozzle 101, left front shower nozzle 102, right front shower nozzle 103, left shower nozzle 104, right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107 are successively respectively by front spray valve 2012, left front spray valve 2022, right front spray valve 2032, left spray valve 2042, right spray valve 2052, left back spray valve 2062, right back spray valve 2072 its open and close of control, described front spray valve 2012, left front spray valve 2022, right front spray valve 2032, left spray valve 2042, right spray valve 2052, left back spray valve 2062, right back spray valve 2072 is the normally-closed ball valve switch, and its valve handle end is distinguished hinged front spray switching cylinder 701 successively, left front spray switching cylinder 702, right front spray switching cylinder 703, left spray switching cylinder 7041, right spray switching cylinder 7051, left back spray switching cylinder 7061, right back spray switching cylinder 7071, described front spray switching cylinder 701, left front spray switching cylinder 702, right front spray switching cylinder 703, left spray switching cylinder 7041, right spray switching cylinder 7051, left back spray switching cylinder 7061, the other end of right back spray switching cylinder 7071 is hinged on respectively on tube wall or the chassis;
Described left shower nozzle 104, right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107 are connected on left sparge pipe 2041, right sparge pipe 2051, left back sparge pipe 2061, the right back sparge pipe 2071, described left sparge pipe 2041, right sparge pipe 2051, left back sparge pipe 2061, right back sparge pipe 2071 connection of rotating flanges 220 also can rotate around the axis that rotates flange, drive the moving flange 220 of left shower nozzle 104, right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107 synchronous rotations and rotate; The left spray lift cylinder 7042 that left sparge pipe 2041, right sparge pipe 2051, left back sparge pipe 2061, right back sparge pipe 2071 are fixedly connected with respectively, right spray lift cylinder 7052, left back spray lift cylinder 7062, right back spray lift cylinder 7072, the other end of described left spray lift cylinder 7042, right spray lift cylinder 7052, left back spray lift cylinder 7062, right back spray lift cylinder 7072 is hinged on respectively on the chassis 405; When described left spray lift cylinder 7042, right spray lift cylinder 7052, left back spray lift cylinder 7062,7072 work of right back spray lift cylinder, promote left sparge pipe 2041, right sparge pipe 2051, left back sparge pipe 2061, right back sparge pipe 2071 around rotating the rotation of flange 220 axis, drive left shower nozzle 104, right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107 and turn to synchronously oblique lower directed towards ground around rotating flange;
When current spray valve 2012, left front spray valve 2022, right front spray valve 2032, left spray valve 2042, right spray valve 2052, left back spray valve 2062, right back spray valve 2072 any one or a plurality of unlatching, return pipe valve 7081 is closed; When current spray valve 2012, left front spray valve 2022, right front spray valve 2032, left spray valve 2042, right spray valve 2052, left back spray valve 2062, right back spray valve 2072 Close All, described return pipe valve 7081 is opened.
Described control system comprises driving machine one switch 607, driving machine two switches 606, cross gauge tap 608 and cylinder gauge tap;
Described cross gauge tap is controlled described lifting hydraulic cylinder 313 and hydraulic steering cylinder 314;
Described cylinder gauge tap sprays switching cylinder 701 before comprising front spray switch 601 controls, the left front spray switching cylinder 702 of left front spray switch 602 controls, the right front spray switching cylinder 703 of right front spray switch 603 controls, the left spray switching cylinder 7041 of left side spray switch 604 controls, left spray lift cylinder 7042, left back spray switching cylinder 7061, the synchronous unlatching of left back spray lift cylinder 7062, close the right spray switching cylinder 7051 of right side spray switch 605 controls, right spray lift cylinder 7052, right back spray switching cylinder 7071, the synchronous unlatching of right back spray lift cylinder 7072, close.
Described road is scrubbed the afterbody fixed installation pump cabinet 403 of operation cleaning cart, described driving machine 2 210, fire pump 211 fixed placement are in described pump cabinet 403, described driving machine 2 210 is diesel engine, driving machine two switches 606 are the ignition switch of driving machine 2 210, in the described pump cabinet heat emission fan 212 are set.
Be provided with driving machine 3 802 and diaphragm pump 801 in the described pump cabinet 403, described driving machine three drives diaphragm pump, and diaphragm pump water inlet pipe 8011 is communicated with described water tank 402, and diaphragm pump outlet pipe 8012 is rubber hose.
Described front shower nozzle 101, left front shower nozzle 102, right front shower nozzle 103 are duckbill, and the nozzle of described left shower nozzle 104, right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107 is made of side by side two not isometric circular mouths.
Described driving machine 1 is gasoline engine or diesel engine, and described driving machine one switch 607 is the ignition switch of driving machine 1, and described driving machine 1 drives round brush 301 and rotates counterclockwise; Fix a horizontal steering limiting rod 3152 parallel with roller brush shaft 3012 in described driving machine support bottom.
Described round brush 301 round brush are comprised of polyethylene brush seedling and steel wire, and the axial length of round brush is more than or equal to overall width, and described round brush upper cover two ends connect support bar 302 by pin 3022, and described support bar has a plurality of pin-and-holes 3021; Fixed installation support wheel 303 on the described round brush upper cover 3011.
The described flange 220 that turns to comprises flange 2201, sealing mat 2202, sealing ring 2203, fastening bolt 2204, one end of described outlet pipe 2207 is the flange shape and docks with flange 2201 and fix with described fastening bolt, the interface processing counterbore stepped hole 2205 of described flange, the Step Shaft 2206 of shower nozzle water pipe 2,208 one ends processing evagination, described Step Shaft inlay card is in stepped hole, shower nozzle water pipe 2208 passes flange 2201, use sealing mat 2202 sealings between the interface of outlet pipe 2207 and shower nozzle water pipe 2208, the processing seal groove is used for placing sealing ring 2203 on the shower nozzle water pipe, seals by described sealing ring between shower nozzle water pipe and the flange.
When described left spray lift cylinder 7042, right spray lift cylinder 7052, left back spray lift cylinder 7062, right back spray lift cylinder 7072 drove respectively left shower nozzle 104, right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107 and turn to oblique lower directed towards ground, described left shower nozzle 104, right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107 were 3～6cm apart from ground distance.
Advantage of the present invention has:
1. by using the front round brush cleaning of axial level, front round brush polyethylene brush seedling and steel wire form, and have guaranteed that sweep-out pattern is large, cleaning strength is large, can remove thoroughly the road surface dirt, do not cause residual; Round brush can also clean accumulated snow before this kind simultaneously, realizes a car multipotency.
2. by the lifting knuckle section: left and right adjusting round brush pendulum angle, can make things convenient for vehicle turning to turn to, can swing according to actual road conditions again and dirt be swept to assigned address after the round brush angle, be convenient to concentrate cleaning; Up-down adjustment round brush height is realized the switching of driving and cleaning two states, convenient work.
3. use ball valve as the valve of switch pipeline, ball valve is strong to abominable working environment adaptability, and not fragile easy care has been saved manufacturing cost simultaneously.
4. use cylinder to control the lifting of each ball valve and shower nozzle, this design takes full advantage of vehicle-mounted gas, need not fill in addition hydraulic system, and the pneumatic operated valve stain resistance is strong simultaneously, and pneumatic operated valve is pollution-free, do not produce new dirt.
5. by the design of shower nozzle lift cylinder and rotation flange, realized the shower nozzle elevating control, during cleaning shower nozzle has been gone to assigned address, when not cleaning shower nozzle has been risen, the protection shower nozzle is not damaged; Shower nozzle has used the different twin-jet nozzle design of length simultaneously, and the water spray coverage is larger.
6. by the switch of each mechanism is set, realized automatic control in driver's cabin, realized that a people finishes the road cleaning work operations.
7. the working method of using front water spray, round brush cleaning, rear water spray to clean again, cleaning is thorough, efficient is high, and can not produce the secondary pollution such as airborne dust; This car can be used for highway, square, sidewalk, the cleaning mode of spraying water-cleaning-spraying water, and the realization road surface is useless in mud without dirty nothing after the cleaning, reaches the standard that the people sits on the ground.
8. by being equipped with diaphragm pump, realize to use hand sweeping small size spot, economized on resources the compliance of car load, functional stronger.
9. vehicle body installs the LED lamp additional, has warning lamp to remind during cleaning cart work, guarantees safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rear elevation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is clearing apparatus structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the rear elevation of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the right view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is clearing apparatus round brush part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 7;
Figure 11 is round brush part of the present invention and front spray part-structure schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is round brush part of the present invention and front spray part-structure schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is the right view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is clearing apparatus structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the power section structural representation of clearing apparatus of the present invention
Figure 16 is the power section structural representation of clearing apparatus of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the power section structural representation of the clearing apparatus of overlooking direction of Figure 16;
Figure 18 is the support section structural representation of clearing apparatus of the present invention;
Figure 19 is the rear elevation of Figure 18;
Figure 20 is the support section structural representation of Figure 18 clearing apparatus of overlooking direction;
Figure 21 is the D part enlarged drawing among Figure 19;
Figure 22 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Figure 23 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Figure 24 is the pump cabinet cut-away view of Figure 23 direction;
Figure 25 is that the B of Figure 24 is to structural representation;
Figure 26 is the rear elevation of Figure 25;
Figure 27 is the schematic diagram with pump cabinet internal construction;
Figure 28 is fire pump pipe connecting structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 29 is the schematic diagram that puts down support bar of the present invention;
Figure 30 is the right view of Figure 29;
Figure 31 is water circuit system of the present invention and shower nozzle control structure schematic diagram;
Figure 32 is the C part enlarged drawing of Figure 31;
Figure 33 is left front nozzle connecting connecting structure diagrammatic top view of the present invention;
Figure 34 is right front nozzle connecting connecting structure diagrammatic top view of the present invention;
Figure 35 is left nozzle connecting connecting structure diagrammatic top view of the present invention;
Figure 36 is the left view of Figure 35;
Figure 37 is the top view of Figure 35;
Figure 38 is right nozzle connecting connecting structure diagrammatic top view of the present invention;
Figure 39 is the left view of Figure 38;
Figure 40 is the top view of Figure 38;
Figure 41 is left back nozzle connecting connecting structure diagrammatic top view of the present invention;
Figure 42 is the left view of Figure 41;
Figure 43 is the top view of Figure 41;
Figure 44 is right back nozzle connecting connecting structure diagrammatic top view of the present invention;
Figure 45 is the left view of Figure 44;
Figure 46 is the top view of Figure 44;
Figure 47 is water circuit system schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 48 is gas circuit air supply system schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 49 is on-off control system schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 50 is switch panel structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 51 is the operating element schematic diagram in the driver's cabin of the present invention;
Figure 52 is rotation flange structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 53 is rotation flange structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 54 be the F of Fig. 2 to view, be used for the position of expression LED lamp;
Figure 55 be the E of Fig. 2 to view, be used for the position of expression LED lamp;
The number in the figure explanation:
Shower nozzle before the 101-; The left front shower nozzle of 102-; The right front shower nozzle of 103-;
The left shower nozzle of 104-; The right shower nozzle of 105-; The left back shower nozzle of 106-;
The right back shower nozzle of 107-;
Sparge pipe before the 2011-; Spray valve before the 2012-; The 2013-flexible pipe;
The left front sparge pipe of 2021-; The left front spray valve of 2022-;
The right front sparge pipe of 2031-; The right front spray valve of 2032-;
The left sparge pipe of 2041-; The left spray valve of 2042-;
The right sparge pipe of 2051-; The right spray valve of 2052-;
The left back sparge pipe of 2061-; The left back spray valve of 2062-;
The right back sparge pipe of 2071-; The right back spray valve of 2072-;
210-driving machine two; The 211-fire pump; The 212-heat emission fan;
2111-fire pump water inlet pipe; 2112-fire pump return pipe;
2113-fire pump discharge pipe one; 2114-fire pump discharge pipe two;
220-rotates flange; The 2201-flange; The 2202-sealing mat;
The 2203-sealing ring; The 2204-fastening bolt; The 2205-stepped hole;
The 2206-Step Shaft; The 2207-outlet pipe; 2208-shower nozzle water pipe;
The 301-round brush; 3011-round brush upper cover; The 3012-roller brush shaft
The 302-support bar; The 3021-pin-and-hole; The 3022-pin;
The 303-support wheel;
304-driving machine one; 3041-drives cabinet; The 3042-fuel tank;
3043-driving machine support;
3051-chain clamshell; 3052-chain wheel set one; 3053-chain wheel set two;
3054-chain wheel set three;
The 306-power transmission shaft; 3061-power transmission shaft cover;
3062-power transmission shaft spring bearing; 3063-power transmission shaft support set;
311-round brush lifting support; 3111-support hinge;
The 312-hydraulic oil container;
The 313-lifting hydraulic cylinder; 3131-lifting hinge one; 3132-lifting hinge two;
The 314-hydraulic steering cylinder; 3141-turns to hinge one; 3142-turns to hinge two;
The 315-steering linkage member; 3151-connector hinge; The horizontal steering limiting rod of 3152-;
The 401-headstock; The 402-water tank; 403-pump cabinet;
4041-the near front wheel; The 4042-off-front wheel; The 4043-left rear wheel;
The 4044-off hind wheel; The 405-chassis; The 4051-fixed head;
The vehicle-mounted gas tank 4011-of 406-car light;
LED lamp before the 501-; LED lamp among the 502-; LED lamp behind the 503-;
Spray switch before the 601-; The left front spray switch of 602-; The right front spray switch of 603-;
604-left side spray switch; 605-right side spray switch; 606-driving machine two switches;
607 driving machines, one switch; 608-cross gauge tap; 609-gauge tap panel;
Spray switching cylinder before the 701-; The left front spray switching cylinder of 702-; The right front spray switching cylinder of 703-;
The left spray switching cylinder of 7041-; The left spray lift cylinder of 7042-;
The right spray switching cylinder of 7051-; The right spray lift cylinder of 7052-;
The left back spray switching cylinder of 7061-; The left back spray lift cylinder of 7062-;
The right back spray switching cylinder of 7071-; The right front spray lift cylinder of 7072-;
708-return pipe switching cylinder; 7081-return pipe valve;
710-assists gas tank;
The 801-diaphragm pump; 802-driving machine three;
8011-diaphragm pump water inlet pipe; 8012-diaphragm pump outlet pipe;
The specific embodiment
A kind of all-purpose road is scrubbed the operation cleaning cart, comprises the automobile, clearing apparatus, water injector, the control system that are loaded with water tank.
Such as Fig. 1-2, described clearing apparatus is positioned at headstock 401 the place aheads, and such as Fig. 3-6, described clearing apparatus comprises round brush part, power section, support section and lifting knuckle section.Such as Fig. 7-13, described round brush partly comprises round brush 301, and round brush is comprised of polyethylene brush seedling and steel wire, and round brush is fixedly mounted on the roller brush shaft 3012.The axis of the roller brush shaft 3012 of described round brush is horizontal direction, and axial length is not less than overall width, can for 2 meters, 2.2 meters, 2,5 meters or other sizes, can once clean larger area.Described round brush 301 tops arrange a round brush upper cover 3011, and described round brush upper cover is semi-cylindrical shells and the first half that coats round brush 301.Round brush upper cover two ends are fixed on the two ends of roller brush shaft 3012 by bearing.Such as Figure 14-17, described power section comprises the driving cabinet 3041 that is fixed on the round brush upper cover 3011, be fixed on the driving machine 1 that drives in the cabinet and rotate by the power transmission shaft 306 that chain wheel set 1 drives horizontal directions, power transmission shaft 306 is connected with chain wheel set by the chain wheel set 2 3053 that is positioned at its two ends and 3054 is connected the two ends of roller brush shafts 3012 and drive roller brush shaft 3012 and rotate.Described power transmission shaft 306 is installed on the power transmission shaft support set 3063 power transmission shaft spring bearing 3062 by some, and fixed installation one power transmission shaft cover 3061 above power transmission shaft and power transmission shaft support set is for the protection of power transmission shaft.Described power section comprises driving machine 1, and described driving machine 1 is gasoline engine or diesel engine, and by carrying the fuel tank fuel feeding, described driving machine one switch 607 is the ignition switch of driving machine 1.Described driving machine one is selected Honda GX690 gasoline bi-block engine.Drive cabinet 3041 and support by driving machine support 3043, described driving machine support end is with the welding of round brush upper cover or be spirally connected fixing.Chain wheel set includes a pair of drive sprocket and a compression sprocket wheel, and sprocket drive structure is prior art.Driving machine 1 drives round brush 301 and rotates counterclockwise, and the earth's surface spot is cleaned to front side.Such as Figure 18-21, described support section comprises steering linkage member 315 and round brush lifting support 311, described round brush upper cover 3011 and driving machine 1 are fixed on the driving machine support 3043, and the driving machine support is hinged with steering linkage member 315 by the connector hinge 3151 of upper and lower a pair of vertical direction.Such as Figure 20, in the hinged place of described rotating connector and round brush upper cover, extend a projection and fix a horizontal steering limiting rod 3152 in projection in the round brush upper cover, be used for control round brush left/right rotation to the maximum angle that swings; Described maximum angle is made as the 45-70 degree.
Such as Figure 20, round brush lifting support 311 is the leg-of-mutton supports that are welded by shaped steel, described round brush lifting support 311 front ends are weldingly fixed on the steering linkage member, the rear end of described round brush lifting support 311 is hinged on respectively the below of the fixed head 4051 of a vertical direction by the support hinge 3111 of two horizontal directions, the purpose of this way is that implementation structure is stable, and nothing significantly shakes and long service life in the course of work.Such as Fig. 1-4, described fixed head 4051 is positioned at the place ahead of headstock 401, and the lower end of fixed head is fixed on the chassis 405.Described lifting knuckle section comprises lifting hydraulic cylinder 313 and hydraulic steering cylinder 314, the front end of described lifting hydraulic cylinder 313 is hinged with steering linkage member 315 by the lifting hinge 1 of horizontal direction, the rear end is hinged on the top of fixed head 4051 by the lifting hinge 2 3132 of horizontal direction, the front end of described lifting hydraulic cylinder is downward-sloping.During lifting hydraulic cylinder 313 work, the round brush lifting support swings up and down take support hinge 3111 as axle: during the lifting hydraulic cylinder process, the front end of round brush lifting support descends and drives round brush decline kiss the earth; During lifting hydraulic cylinder 313 backhaul, round brush lifting support front end rises and drives round brush rising built on stilts.Described hydraulic steering cylinder 314 front ends turn to hinge 1 hinged with the rear end of round brush upper cover 3011 by vertical direction, described turn between hinge 1 and the connector hinge 3151 non-vanishing along the spacing of roller brush shaft axis direction, be that described turning between hinge 1 and the connector hinge 3151 has an intersegmental distance at the round brush axis direction, optimum position is to turn to hinge 1 to be positioned at axial 1/4th places of round brush upper cover, and connector hinge 3151 is positioned in the middle of the round brush upper cover; Hydraulic steering cylinder 314 rear ends turn to hinge 2 3142 and round brush lifting support 311 hinged by vertical direction.During hydraulic steering cylinder 314 work, round brush swings take connector hinge 3151 as axle: during the hydraulic steering cylinder process, round brush is pushed and swings aside; During hydraulic steering cylinder 314 backhaul, round brush is pushed to opposite side and swings.Hydraulic oil container and the hydraulic pressure external member supporting with lifting hydraulic cylinder 313 and hydraulic steering cylinder 314 are fixed on the round brush lifting support 311.
Described water injector comprises fire pump and water circuit system.Such as Figure 24, described fire pump 211 is driven by driving machine 2 210.Such as Fig. 1-2,24, described road is scrubbed the afterbody fixed installation pump cabinet 403 of operation cleaning cart, described driving machine 2 210, fire pump 211 fixed placement are in described pump cabinet 403, described driving machine 2 210 is diesel engine, driving machine 2 210 is selected HF series K4100B high-speed diesel fuel motor, and fire pump 211 is selected BS20 type vehicular fire fighting pump.Driving machine two switches 606 are the ignition switch of driving machine 2 210, in the described pump cabinet heat emission fan 212 are set.Such as Figure 27,31, described water circuit system comprises that fire pump water inlet pipe 2111 is communicated with vehicle-mounted water tank 402, described fire pump discharge pipe comprises fire pump discharge pipe 1 and fire pump discharge pipe 2 2114, a branch of fire pump discharge pipe 1 extends to the car body below and is communicated with right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107, and fire pump discharge pipe 2 2114 extends to the lower body below and is communicated with front shower nozzle 101, left front shower nozzle 102, right front shower nozzle 103 and left shower nozzle 104.Described front shower nozzle 101, left front shower nozzle 102, right front shower nozzle 103 are duckbill.The nozzle of described left shower nozzle 104, right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107 comprises two not isometric circular mouths, realizes that the drop point of ejection water is different, can once clean in a big way spot.Such as Figure 28, another of described fire pump discharge pipe 1 branches into fire pump return pipe 2112, on the described fire pump return pipe return pipe valve 7081 is set, the ball valve switch of described return pipe valve for often opening, such as Figure 32, the hinged return pipe switching cylinder 708 of the valve handle of return pipe valve, described return pipe switching cylinder 708 other ends are hinged on the fire pump return pipe tube wall.When return pipe switching cylinder 708 processes or backhaul, the valve handle that drives the return pipe valve rotates, and finishes the work of open and close return pipe.The method of described connecting water pipe pipeline and technology are prior art.
Such as Fig. 5-6,11-12, the quantity of described front shower nozzle 101 can be 4 greater than two, and front shower nozzle is fixed on the described round brush upper cover 3011.Front shower nozzle is positioned at the place ahead of round brush upper cover, is communicated with and water supply by front sparge pipe 2011.Be adjacent to after the profile bending of front sparge pipe according to the round brush upper cover and be fixed on the round brush upper cover, and rearward extend.Adopt universal joint to be connected between front shower nozzle and the front sparge pipe 2011, can adjust the angle of front shower nozzle, after the adjustment, the ground of the oblique lower sensing front side of the nozzle of described front shower nozzle 101.Sparge pipe 2011 before described front shower nozzle 101 is communicated with, what vertical direction was installed on the described front sparge pipe 2011 turns to flange 220, and the water pipe that turns to the other end of flange 220 to connect is flexible pipe 2013, and described flexible pipe 2013 is communicated with fire pump discharge pipes 2114.The purpose of using flexible pipe to connect is that 301 the lifting that can realize round brush turns to.Such as Figure 52, the described flange 220 that turns to comprises flange 2201, sealing mat 2202, sealing ring 2203, fastening bolt 2204, one end of described outlet pipe 2207 is the flange shape and docks with flange 2201 and fix with described fastening bolt 2204, the interface processing counterbore stepped hole 2205 of described flange, the Step Shaft 2206 of shower nozzle water pipe 2,208 one ends processing evagination, described Step Shaft inlay card is in stepped hole, shower nozzle water pipe 2208 passes flange 2201, use sealing mat 2202 sealings between the interface of outlet pipe 2207 and shower nozzle water pipe 2208, the processing seal groove is used for placing sealing ring 2203 on the shower nozzle water pipe, seals by described sealing ring between shower nozzle water pipe and the flange.When rotating, only shower nozzle water pipe rotation, motionless with the flange that the shower nozzle water pipe docks.Such as Fig. 1-2, described left front shower nozzle 102 is between the near front wheel 4041 and round brush 301, and described right front shower nozzle 103 is between off-front wheel 4042 and round brush 301, and the nozzle of left front shower nozzle and right front shower nozzle is along car direction of advance and earthward inclination; This kind design is so that spray to front side with ground stain during water spray.Left shower nozzle 104 is between the near front wheel 4041 and left rear wheel 4043, right shower nozzle 105 is between off-front wheel 4042 and off hind wheel 4044, left back shower nozzle 106 is positioned at left rear wheel 4043 back, right back shower nozzle 107 is positioned at off hind wheel 4044 back, and described left shower nozzle 104, right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107 are respectively perpendicular to the car direction of advance and point to the ground, below of chassis 405 inwardly; The purpose of this kind design is the shower nozzle by opening vehicle left side or right side, the spot of vehicle body below is poured in the highway inlet for stom water of opposite side of car.
Such as Figure 31,47, described front shower nozzle 101, left front shower nozzle 102, right front shower nozzle 103, left shower nozzle 104, right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107 are successively respectively by front spray valve 2012, left front spray valve 2022, right front spray valve 2032, left spray valve 2042, right spray valve 2052, left back spray valve 2062,2072 its open and close of control of right back spray valve.Described front spray valve 2012, left front spray valve 2022, right front spray valve 2032, left spray valve 2042, right spray valve 2052, left back spray valve 2062, right back spray valve 2072 is the normally-closed ball valve switch, such as Figure 32, its valve handle end is distinguished hinged front spray switching cylinder 701 successively, left front spray switching cylinder 702, right front spray switching cylinder 703, left spray switching cylinder 7041, right spray switching cylinder 7051, left back spray switching cylinder 7061, right back spray switching cylinder 7071, described front spray switching cylinder 701, left front spray switching cylinder 702, right front spray switching cylinder 703, left spray switching cylinder 7041, right spray switching cylinder 7051, left back spray switching cylinder 7061, the other end of right back spray switching cylinder 7071 is hinged on respectively on tube wall or the chassis.
Such as Figure 35-46, described left shower nozzle 104, right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107 are connected on left sparge pipe 2041, right sparge pipe 2051, left back sparge pipe 2061, the right back sparge pipe 2071, described left sparge pipe 2041, right sparge pipe 2051, left back sparge pipe 2061, right back sparge pipe 2071 connection of rotating flanges 220 also can rotate around the axis that rotates flange, drive the moving flange 220 of left shower nozzle 104, right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107 synchronous rotations and rotate.Left sparge pipe 2041, right sparge pipe 2051, left back sparge pipe 2061, right back sparge pipe 2071 are fixedly connected with respectively perpendicular left spray lift cylinder 7042, right spray lift cylinder 7052, left back spray lift cylinder 7062, right back spray lift cylinder 7072, and the other end of described left spray lift cylinder 7042, right spray lift cylinder 7052, left back spray lift cylinder 7062, right back spray lift cylinder 7072 is hinged on respectively on the chassis 405; When described left spray lift cylinder 7042, right spray lift cylinder 7052, left back spray lift cylinder 7062,7072 work of right back spray lift cylinder, promote left sparge pipe 2041, right sparge pipe 2051, left back sparge pipe 2061, right back sparge pipe 2071 around rotating the rotation of flange 220 axis, drive left shower nozzle 104, right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107 and turn to synchronously oblique lower directed towards ground around rotating flange.Figure 53 is right spray lift cylinder 7051 and rotation flange 220, right sparge pipe 2051 syndeton schematic diagrames, the hinged right sparge pipe of right spray lift cylinder one end, the other end is hinged on the chassis, when right spray lift cylinder process or backhaul, promoting right sparge pipe rotates around the axis that rotates flange, drive right shower nozzle 105 and rotate around rotating flange 220, flange 2201 and fire pump discharge pipe 2013 are motionless.Left sparge pipe 2041, left back sparge pipe 2061, right back sparge pipe 2071 are identical with right sparge pipe with the syndeton of rotating flange, lift cylinder.When described left spray lift cylinder 7042, right spray lift cylinder 7052, left back spray lift cylinder 7062, right back spray lift cylinder 7072 drove respectively left shower nozzle 104, right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107 and turn to oblique lower directed towards ground, described left shower nozzle 104, right shower nozzle 105, left back shower nozzle 106 and right back shower nozzle 107 were 3～6cm apart from ground distance.
Described control system comprises driving machine one switch 607, driving machine two switches 606, cross gauge tap 608 and cylinder gauge tap.Described cross gauge tap is controlled described lifting hydraulic cylinder 313 and hydraulic steering cylinder 314.
Such as Figure 49, described cylinder gauge tap sprays switching cylinder 701 before comprising front spray switch 601 controls, the left front spray switching cylinder 702 of left front spray switch 602 controls, the right front spray switching cylinder 703 of right front spray switch 603 controls, the left spray switching cylinder 7041 of left side spray switch 604 controls, left spray lift cylinder 7042, left back spray switching cylinder 7061, the synchronous unlatching of left back spray lift cylinder 7062, close the right spray switching cylinder 7051 of right side spray switch 605 controls, right spray lift cylinder 7052, right back spray switching cylinder 7071, the synchronous unlatching of right back spray lift cylinder 7072, close.When described front spray switch 601, left front spray switch 602, right front spray switch 603, left side spray switch 604, any one of right side spray switch 605 or a plurality of unlatching, spray valve 2012 before driving by its cylinder of controlling simultaneously, left front spray valve 2022, right front spray valve 2032, left spray valve 2042, right spray valve 2052, left back spray valve 2062, when right back spray valve 2072 any one or a plurality of unlatching, described return pipe switching cylinder 708 is opened and is driven return pipe valve 7081 and closes, current spray switch 601, left front spray switch 602, right front spray switch 603, left side spray switch 604, the right side is sprayed switch 605 Close Alls and is driven front spray valve 2012 by its cylinder of controlling, left front spray valve 2022, right front spray valve 2032, left spray valve 2042, right spray valve 2052, left back spray valve 2062, during right back spray valve 2072 Close All, described return pipe switching cylinder 708 is closed and is driven return pipe valve 7081 and opens.
Such as Figure 50-51, described front spray switch 601, left front spray switch 602, right front spray switch 603, left side spray switch 604, right side spray switch 605, driving machine two switches 606 are installed on the gauge tap panel, place in the driver's cabin.Described driving machine one switch 607 and cross gauge tap 608 are arranged on steering wheel next door in the driver's cabin.Can control above-mentioned switch by driver one people, realize the work of one man operation control cleaning cart.
When described all-purpose road is scrubbed the work of operation cleaning cart, opening driver 2 210, fire pump 211 work are supplied water by water tank 402, because on the fire pump return pipe 2112 normally open valve door return pipe valve 7081 is set, water under high pressure is back to water tank by the fire pump return pipe.Use cross gauge tap 608 control lifting hydraulic cylinder 313 and hydraulic steering cylinders 314, round brush 301 is contacted and perpendicular direction advances in its axis direction and garage with ground, spray switch 601 before opening, front spray switching cylinder 701 processes, drive the valve handle rotation of the front spray valve 2012 hinged with it, open front spray valve 2012, while return pipe switching cylinder 708 processes, drive the valve handle rotation of the return pipe valve 7081 hinged with it, close return pipe valve 7081, water under high pressure after the fire pump pressurization no longer is back to water tank, but via front shower nozzle ejection; Open driving machine one, round brush is rotated counterclockwise, the road surface spot is cleaned to front side, if the highway inlet for stom water is positioned at the right side of cleaning cart, then open left side spray switch 604, left spray switching cylinder 7041, left spray lift cylinder 7042, left back spray switching cylinder 7061, open in the time of left back spray lift cylinder 7062, left spray lift cylinder 7042 Hes, left back spray switching cylinder 7061 processes, promote left sparge pipe 2041, left back sparge pipe 2061 rotarily drives left shower nozzle 104, left back shower nozzle 106 sense of rotation ground, left spray switching cylinder 7041 and left back spray switching cylinder 7061 processes, drive the valve handle rotation of the left spray valve 2042 hinged with it and left back spray valve 2062, left spray valve 2042 and left back spray valve 2062 are opened, left shower nozzle 104 and left back shower nozzle 106 ejection water under high pressures, spot is poured in the roadside inlet for stom water on cleaning cart right side, go back the original path true qualities.Above-mentioned method of operating also can be used for shovel ice Snow removing in winter simultaneously, namely by round brush ice and snow on road surfaces has been swept, and pours inlet for stom water with water under high pressure again.If the highway inlet for stom water is positioned at the left side of cleaning cart, then open right side spray switch 605, right spray switching cylinder 7051, right spray lift cylinder 7052, right back spray switching cylinder 7071, open in the time of right back spray switching cylinder 7071, right spray lift cylinder 7052 Hes, right back spray switching cylinder 7071 processes, promote right sparge pipe 2051, right back sparge pipe 2071 rotarily drives right shower nozzle 105, right back shower nozzle 107 sense of rotation ground, right spray switching cylinder 7051 and right back spray switching cylinder 7071 processes, drive the valve handle rotation of the right spray valve 2052 hinged with it and right back spray valve 2072, right spray valve 2052 and right back spray valve 2072 are opened, right shower nozzle 105 and right back shower nozzle 107 ejection water under high pressures pour spot in the inlet for stom water of roadside, cleaning cart left side.Can also open in case of necessity left front spray switch 602 and right front spray switch 603, left front spray valve 2022, right front spray valve 2032 are opened in left front spray switching cylinder 702 and 703 motions of right front spray switching cylinder, left front shower nozzle 102, right front shower nozzle 103 further clean the road surface to front side ground ejection water under high pressure.Clean complete after, the front spray switch 601 of opening before closing, left front spray switch 602, right front spray switch 603, left side spray switch 604, right side spray switch 605, the return hydraulic cylinder of its control then, each hinged valve valve handle of drive and cylinder is returned original position, the water route of each shower nozzle is closed, simultaneously return pipe switching cylinder 708 backhauls, return pipe valve 7081 is opened, and High-Pressure Water is to water tank; Use cross gauge tap 608 control lifting hydraulic cylinders 313 to drive the round brush built on stilts that hoists.When cleaning cart need to be turned, can use cross gauge tap 608 control hydraulic steering cylinders 314 to drive round brush and swing to turn direction, conveniently turn to; Perhaps, can cleaning cart motionless if a certain zone is dirtier need to repeatedly sweep the time, use cross gauge tap 608 control hydraulic steering cylinders 314 to drive round brush and repeatedly swing, thoroughly ground, cleaning below.
For large-scale open-air clog-free ground such as pavement, squares, adopt in the past hand sweeping, manually to wash away, labor strength is large, and effect is bad.Utilize now all-purpose road of the present invention to scrub the operation cleaning cart, still use the mode of above-mentioned cleaning highway, by round brush and high pressure water circuit system, Ji Chong, brush, wash, once finish, can reach the standard that the pedestrian sits on the ground after operation is complete.
Such as Figure 24-26, be provided with driving machine 3 802 and diaphragm pump 801 in the described pump cabinet 403, described driving machine three drives diaphragm pump, and diaphragm pump water inlet pipe 8011 is communicated with described water tank 402, and diaphragm pump outlet pipe 8012 is rubber hose.Described driving machine three is selected the GX160 of Hitachi gasoline engine, and by carrying the fuel tank fuel feeding, described diaphragm pump 810 is selected the ZMB240 diaphragm pump.The small advertisement of dropping and putting up for the small size on the road, perhaps among a small circle spot can use diaphragm pump 801 to carry out manual cleaning, realizes a car multipotency.
Described round brush upper cover 3011 two ends connect support bar 302 by pin 3022, and described support bar has a plurality of pin-and-holes 3021; Fixed installation support wheel 303 on the described round brush upper cover 3011.Such as Fig. 1-2, garage advances and when working, support bar and support wheel are away from ground; When turner was done, round brush 301 decline kiss the earths, support wheel 303 also landed for supporting round brush, play simultaneously position-limiting action, and the support bar of this moment is still away from ground; Such as Figure 29-30, when car is not worked, by switching the fixed pin holes 3021 on the support bar 302, so that support bar 302 supports on the ground, alleviate the pressure of round brush support section.
Such as Figure 22-23,29-30,54-55, LED lamp 501 before described road is scrubbed and installed on the headstock 401 of operation cleaning cart, LED lamp 502 during install the front of pump cabinet 403, LED lamp 503 after install the back of pump cabinet 403, the LED lamp that described front LED lamp, middle LED lamp and rear LED lamp are adjustable frequency, the control of use independent switch, and can regulating frequency.Vehicle-mounted LED lamp can be good at playing warning function, the safety when greatly improving the cleaning cleaning operation.
Described all-purpose road is scrubbed auxiliary storage battery is installed on the operation cleaning cart, is used for auxiliary power supply.Auxiliary storage battery can be used for guaranteeing that to the igniting of the power supply of LED lamp, driving machine one and driving machine two and driving machine three, to the control system power supply vehicle-mounted original-pack storage battery electric weight enough uses.
Described all-purpose road is scrubbed auxiliary gas tank 710 is installed on the operation cleaning cart, is connected between vehicle-mounted gas tank 406 and each working cylinder, is used for helping air supply.Be provided with air circuit breaker 1 between auxiliary gas tank and vehicle-mounted gas tank, be provided with air circuit breaker 2 7101 between auxiliary gas tank and the working cylinder, when a certain branch road of working cylinder leaks gas, gas circuit is closed, guarantee that cleaning cart can normally travel.
Advantage of the present invention has:
1. by using the front round brush cleaning of axial level, front round brush polyethylene brush seedling and steel wire form, and have guaranteed that sweep-out pattern is large, cleaning strength is large, can remove thoroughly the road surface dirt, do not cause residual; Round brush can also clean accumulated snow before this kind simultaneously, realizes a car multipotency.
2. by the lifting knuckle section: left and right adjusting round brush pendulum angle, can make things convenient for vehicle turning to turn to, can swing according to actual road conditions again and dirt be swept to assigned address after the round brush angle, be convenient to concentrate cleaning; Up-down adjustment round brush height is realized the switching of driving and cleaning two states, convenient work.
3. use ball valve as the valve of switch pipeline, ball valve is strong to abominable working environment adaptability, and not fragile easy care has been saved manufacturing cost simultaneously.
4. use cylinder to control the lifting of each ball valve and shower nozzle, this design takes full advantage of vehicle-mounted gas, need not fill in addition hydraulic system, and the pneumatic operated valve stain resistance is strong simultaneously, and pneumatic operated valve is pollution-free, do not produce new dirt.
5. by the design of shower nozzle lift cylinder and rotation flange, realized the shower nozzle elevating control, during cleaning shower nozzle has been gone to assigned address, when not cleaning shower nozzle has been risen, the protection shower nozzle is not damaged; Shower nozzle has used the different twin-jet nozzle design of length simultaneously, and the water spray coverage is larger.
6. by the switch of each mechanism is set, realized automatic control in driver's cabin, realized that a people finishes the road cleaning work operations.
7. the working method of using front water spray, round brush cleaning, rear water spray to clean again, cleaning is thorough, efficient is high, and can not produce the secondary pollution such as airborne dust; This car can be used for highway, square, sidewalk, the cleaning mode of spraying water-cleaning-spraying water, and the realization road surface is useless in mud without dirty nothing after the cleaning, reaches the standard that the people sits on the ground.
8. by being equipped with diaphragm pump, realize to use hand sweeping small size spot, economized on resources the compliance of car load, functional stronger.
9. vehicle body installs the LED lamp additional, has warning lamp to remind during cleaning cart work, guarantees safety.
Claims (10)
1. an all-purpose road is scrubbed the operation cleaning cart, comprises the automobile, clearing apparatus, water injector, the control system that are loaded with water tank, it is characterized in that,
Described clearing apparatus is positioned at headstock (401) the place ahead, and described clearing apparatus comprises round brush part, power section, support section and lifting knuckle section;
Described round brush comprises that partly round brush (301) is fixedly mounted on the roller brush shaft that axis is horizontal direction (3012), described round brush (301) top arranges a round brush upper cover (3011), described round brush upper cover is semi-cylindrical shells and the first half that coats round brush (301), and described round brush upper cover two ends are fixedly connected on the two ends of roller brush shaft (3012) by bearing;
Described power section comprises the driving cabinet (3041) that is fixed on the round brush upper cover (3011), be fixed on the driving machine one (304) that drives in the cabinet and rotate by the power transmission shaft (306) that chain wheel set one (3052) drives horizontal direction, the chain wheel set two (3053) of power transmission shaft (306) by being positioned at its two ends are connected with chain wheel set (3054) connect the two ends of roller brush shafts (3012) and drive roller brush shaft (3012) rotation;
Described support section comprises steering linkage member (315) and round brush lifting support (311), described round brush upper cover (3011) and driving machine one (304) are fixed on the driving machine support (3043), and pass through the driving machine support upper, the connector hinge (3151) of lower a pair of vertical direction is hinged with steering linkage member (315), round brush lifting support (311) is the leg-of-mutton support that is welded by shaped steel, described round brush lifting support (311) front end is fixed on the steering linkage member, the rear end of described round brush lifting support (311) is hinged on respectively the below of the fixed head (4051) of a vertical direction by the support hinge (3111) of two horizontal directions, described fixed head (4051) is positioned at the place ahead of headstock (401), and the lower end of fixed head is fixed on the chassis (405);
Described lifting knuckle section comprises lifting hydraulic cylinder (313) and hydraulic steering cylinder (314), the front end of described lifting hydraulic cylinder (313) is hinged with steering linkage member (315) by the lifting hinge one (3131) of horizontal direction, the rear end is hinged on the top of fixed head (4051) by the lifting hinge two (3132) of horizontal direction, the front end of described lifting hydraulic cylinder is downward-sloping; Described hydraulic steering cylinder (314) front end turns to hinge one (3141) hinged with the rear end of round brush upper cover (3011) by vertical direction, and hydraulic steering cylinder 314 rear ends turn to hinge two (3142) and round brush lifting support (311) hinged by vertical direction;
Described water injector comprises fire pump and water circuit system;
Described fire pump (211) is driven by driving machine two (210), described water circuit system comprises that fire pump water inlet pipe (2111) is communicated with vehicle-mounted water tank (402), the fire pump discharge pipe comprises fire pump discharge pipe one (2113) and fire pump discharge pipe two (2114), one of described fire pump discharge pipe one (2113) branches into fire pump return pipe (2112) and is communicated with water tank (402), another branch extends to the car body below and is communicated with right shower nozzle (105), left back shower nozzle (106) and right back shower nozzle (107), fire pump discharge pipe two (2114) extend to the car body below and are communicated with front shower nozzle (101), left front shower nozzle (102), right front shower nozzle (103) and left shower nozzle (104); Return pipe valve (7081) is set on the described fire pump return pipe, the ball valve switch of described return pipe valve for often opening, the hinged return pipe switching cylinder of the valve handle of return pipe valve (708), described return pipe switching cylinder (708) other end is hinged on the fire pump return pipe tube wall;
The quantity of described front shower nozzle (101) is greater than two, and front shower nozzle is fixed on the described round brush upper cover (3011), the ground of the oblique lower sensing front side of nozzle of described front shower nozzle (101); Sparge pipe (2011) before described front shower nozzle (101) is communicated with, described front sparge pipe (2011) is installed in turning on the flange (220) of vertical direction, and turning to the water pipe of the other end connection of flange (220) is flexible pipe (2013); Described left front shower nozzle (102) is positioned between the near front wheel (4041) and the round brush (301), described right front shower nozzle (103) is positioned between off-front wheel (4042) and the round brush (301), and the nozzle of left front shower nozzle and right front shower nozzle is towards car direction of advance and earthward inclination; Left shower nozzle (104) is positioned between the near front wheel (4041) and the left rear wheel (4043), right shower nozzle (105) is positioned between off-front wheel (4042) and the off hind wheel (4044), left back shower nozzle (106) is positioned at left rear wheel (4043) rear, right back shower nozzle (107) is positioned at off hind wheel (4044) rear, and described left shower nozzle (104), right shower nozzle (105), left back shower nozzle (106) and right back shower nozzle (107) are respectively perpendicular to the car direction of advance and point to the ground, below of chassis (405) inwardly;
Described front shower nozzle (101), left front shower nozzle (102), right front shower nozzle (103), left shower nozzle (104), right shower nozzle (105), left back shower nozzle (106) and right back shower nozzle (107) are successively respectively by front spray valve (2012), left front spray valve (2022), right front spray valve (2032), left spray valve (2042), right spray valve (2052), left back spray valve (2062), right back spray valve (2072) is controlled its open and close, described front spray valve (2012), left front spray valve (2022), right front spray valve (2032), left spray valve (2042), right spray valve (2052), left back spray valve (2062), right back spray valve (2072) is the normally-closed ball valve switch, and its valve handle end is distinguished hinged front spray switching cylinder (701) successively, left front spray switching cylinder (702), right front spray switching cylinder (703), left spray switching cylinder (7041), right spray switching cylinder (7051), left back spray switching cylinder (7061), right back spray switching cylinder (7071), described front spray switching cylinder (701), left front spray switching cylinder (702), right front spray switching cylinder (703), left spray switching cylinder (7041), right spray switching cylinder (7051), left back spray switching cylinder (7061), the other end of right back spray switching cylinder (7071) is hinged on respectively on tube wall or the chassis;
Described left shower nozzle (104), right shower nozzle (105), left back shower nozzle (106) and right back shower nozzle (107) are connected to left sparge pipe (2041), right sparge pipe (2051), left back sparge pipe (2061), on the right back sparge pipe (2071), described left sparge pipe (2041), right sparge pipe (2051), left back sparge pipe (2061), right back sparge pipe (2071) connection of rotating flange (220) also can rotate around the axis that rotates flange, drives left shower nozzle (104), right shower nozzle (105), the moving flange (220) of left back shower nozzle (106) and right back shower nozzle (107) synchronous rotation rotates; The left spray lift cylinder (7042) that left sparge pipe (2041), right sparge pipe (2051), left back sparge pipe (2061), right back sparge pipe (2071) are fixedly connected with respectively, right spray lift cylinder (7052), left back spray lift cylinder (7062), right back spray lift cylinder (7072), the other end of described left spray lift cylinder (7042), right spray lift cylinder (7052), left back spray lift cylinder (7062), right back spray lift cylinder (7072) is hinged on respectively on the chassis (405); When described left spray lift cylinder (7042), right spray lift cylinder (7052), left back spray lift cylinder (7062), right back spray lift cylinder (7072) work, promote left sparge pipe (2041), right sparge pipe (2051), left back sparge pipe (2061), right back sparge pipe (2071) around rotating the rotation of flange (220) axis, drive left shower nozzle (104), right shower nozzle (105), left back shower nozzle (106) and right back shower nozzle (107) and turn to synchronously oblique lower directed towards ground around rotating flange;
When current spray valve (2012), left front spray valve (2022), right front spray valve (2032), left spray valve (2042), right spray valve (2052), left back spray valve (2062), right back spray valve (2072) any one or a plurality of unlatching, return pipe valve (7081) is closed; When current spray valve (2012), left front spray valve (2022), right front spray valve (2032), left spray valve (2042), right spray valve (2052), left back spray valve (2062), right back spray valve (2072) Close All, described return pipe valve (7081) is opened.
2. a kind of all-purpose road according to claim 1 is scrubbed the operation cleaning cart, it is characterized in that, described control system comprises driving machine one switch (607), driving machine two switches (606), cross gauge tap (608) and cylinder gauge tap;
Described cross gauge tap is controlled described lifting hydraulic cylinder (313) and hydraulic steering cylinder (314);
Described cylinder gauge tap sprays switching cylinder (701) before comprising front spray switch (601) control, left front spray switch (602) control left front spray switching cylinder (702), right front spray switch (603) control right front spray switching cylinder (703), left side spray switch (604) control left spray switching cylinder (7041), left spray lift cylinder (7042), left back spray switching cylinder (7061), the synchronous unlatching of left back spray lift cylinder (7062), close right side spray switch (605) control right spray switching cylinder (7051), right spray lift cylinder (7052), right back spray switching cylinder (7071), the synchronous unlatching of right back spray lift cylinder (7072), close.
3. a kind of all-purpose road according to claim 1 and 2 is scrubbed the operation cleaning cart, it is characterized in that, described road is scrubbed the afterbody fixed installation pump cabinet (403) of operation cleaning cart, described driving machine two (210), fire pump (211) fixed placement are in described pump cabinet (403), described driving machine two (210) is diesel engine, driving machine two switches (606) are the ignition switch of driving machine two (210), and heat emission fan (212) is set in the described pump cabinet.
4. a kind of all-purpose road according to claim 3 is scrubbed the operation cleaning cart, it is characterized in that, be provided with driving machine three (802) and diaphragm pump (801) in the described pump cabinet (403), described driving machine three drives diaphragm pump, diaphragm pump water inlet pipe (8011) is communicated with described water tank (402), and diaphragm pump outlet pipe (8012) is rubber hose.
5. a kind of all-purpose road according to claim 1 is scrubbed the operation cleaning cart, it is characterized in that, described front shower nozzle (101), left front shower nozzle (102), right front shower nozzle (103) are duckbill, and the nozzle of described left shower nozzle (104), right shower nozzle (105), left back shower nozzle (106) and right back shower nozzle (107) is made of side by side two not isometric circular mouths.
6. a kind of all-purpose road according to claim 1 and 2 is scrubbed the operation cleaning cart, it is characterized in that, described driving machine one (304) is gasoline engine or diesel engine, described driving machine one switch (607) is the ignition switch of driving machine one (304), and described driving machine one (304) drives round brush (301) and rotates counterclockwise; Fix a horizontal steering limiting rod (3152) parallel with roller brush shaft (3012) in described driving machine support bottom.
7. a kind of all-purpose road according to claim 1 is scrubbed the operation cleaning cart, it is characterized in that, described round brush (301) round brush is comprised of polyethylene brush seedling and steel wire, the axial length of round brush is more than or equal to overall width, described round brush upper cover two ends connect support bar (302) by pin (3022), and described support bar has a plurality of pin-and-holes (3021); The upper fixed installation of described round brush upper cover (3011) support wheel (303).
According to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of all-purpose roads scrub the operation cleaning cart, it is characterized in that, described road is scrubbed the front LED lamp (501) of the upper installation of headstock (401) of operation cleaning cart, LED lamp (502) during install the front of pump cabinet (403), LED lamp (503) after install the back of pump cabinet (403), the LED lamp that described front LED lamp, middle LED lamp and rear LED lamp are adjustable frequency.
9. a kind of all-purpose road according to claim 1 is scrubbed the operation cleaning cart, it is characterized in that, the described flange (220) that turns to comprises flange (2201), sealing mat (2202), sealing ring (2203), fastening bolt (2204), one end of described outlet pipe (2207) is the flange shape and docks and fix with described fastening bolt with flange (2201), the interface processing counterbore stepped hole (2205) of described flange, the Step Shaft (2206) of shower nozzle water pipe (2208) one ends processing evagination, described Step Shaft inlay card is in stepped hole, shower nozzle water pipe (2208) passes flange (2201), use sealing mat (2202) sealing between the interface of outlet pipe (2207) and shower nozzle water pipe (2208), the processing seal groove is used for placing sealing ring (2203) on the shower nozzle water pipe, seals by described sealing ring between shower nozzle water pipe and the flange.
10. a kind of all-purpose road according to claim 1 is scrubbed the operation cleaning cart, it is characterized in that, when described left spray lift cylinder (7042), right spray lift cylinder (7052), left back spray lift cylinder (7062), right back spray lift cylinder (7072) drives respectively left shower nozzle (104), right shower nozzle (105), left back shower nozzle (106) and right back shower nozzle (107) be when turning to oblique lower directed towards ground, described left shower nozzle (104), right shower nozzle (105), left back shower nozzle (106) and right back shower nozzle (107) are 3～6cm apart from ground distance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210376517.1A CN102864752B (en) | 2012-09-29 | 2012-09-29 | Multifunctional cleaning vehicle for road washing operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210376517.1A CN102864752B (en) | 2012-09-29 | 2012-09-29 | Multifunctional cleaning vehicle for road washing operation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102864752A true CN102864752A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
| CN102864752B CN102864752B (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=47443864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210376517.1A Active CN102864752B (en) | 2012-09-29 | 2012-09-29 | Multifunctional cleaning vehicle for road washing operation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102864752B (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103276683A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-09-04 | 张海筹 | High-speed water-beam type multifunctional guardrail cleaning vehicle |
| CN106638240A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳万发创新进出口贸易有限公司 | Multifunctional road maintenance device |
| CN106926942A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-07 | 安泽晨 | A kind of sweeper for clearing up small advertisement |
| WO2018014234A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | 乐国强 | Intelligent street waste removal vehicle |
| CN108149622A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-12 | 苏州海森伯格环保科技有限公司 | A kind of municipal administration specialized robot device |
| CN108442298A (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2018-08-24 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | A kind of dry-wet integrated clearing apparatus of roll-type multiple degrees of freedom |
| CN108625319A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-09 | 安徽省大地园林工程有限公司 | A kind of park fallen leaves Collection utilization device |
| CN110126791A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-16 | 国电龙源电力技术工程有限责任公司 | Construction traffic chassis sandy soil pre-cleaning system |
| CN110359406A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-10-22 | 湖北聚力汽车技术股份有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional washing sweeping device |
| CN115156135A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-10-11 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Movable foundation cleaning device for water supply tunnel and rapid foundation cleaning method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3853272A (en) * | 1973-09-27 | 1974-12-10 | Etnyre E & Co | Vehicle-mounted spray apparatus |
| DE2265173A1 (en) * | 1972-08-18 | 1976-07-22 | Keller & Knappich Augsburg | Mobile road sprinkler return pressure water regulator - has pressure reduction valve membrane piston compressed by gas |
| CN2856150Y (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-01-10 | 高亚峰 | Multifunction all-sucking sweeping machine |
| CN101525869A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2009-09-09 | 扬州三源机械有限公司 | Side water-spraying device of cleaning sweeper |
| CN101748701A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-23 | 北京市环丽清扫保洁服务中心 | Sequence full-automatic control ultra-low road water flushing device |
| CN102505658A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 北京市环丽清扫保洁服务中心 | Hand-supported type small snow-pushing forklift |
| CN202787160U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-13 | 北京市环丽清扫保洁服务中心 | Multifunction road cleaning work cleaning trolley |
-
2012
- 2012-09-29 CN CN201210376517.1A patent/CN102864752B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2265173A1 (en) * | 1972-08-18 | 1976-07-22 | Keller & Knappich Augsburg | Mobile road sprinkler return pressure water regulator - has pressure reduction valve membrane piston compressed by gas |
| US3853272A (en) * | 1973-09-27 | 1974-12-10 | Etnyre E & Co | Vehicle-mounted spray apparatus |
| CN2856150Y (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-01-10 | 高亚峰 | Multifunction all-sucking sweeping machine |
| CN101525869A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2009-09-09 | 扬州三源机械有限公司 | Side water-spraying device of cleaning sweeper |
| CN101748701A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-23 | 北京市环丽清扫保洁服务中心 | Sequence full-automatic control ultra-low road water flushing device |
| CN102505658A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 北京市环丽清扫保洁服务中心 | Hand-supported type small snow-pushing forklift |
| CN202787160U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-13 | 北京市环丽清扫保洁服务中心 | Multifunction road cleaning work cleaning trolley |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103276683A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-09-04 | 张海筹 | High-speed water-beam type multifunctional guardrail cleaning vehicle |
| WO2018014234A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | 乐国强 | Intelligent street waste removal vehicle |
| CN106638240B (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2019-07-05 | 徐胜良 | A kind of multifunctional road maintenance device |
| CN106638240A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳万发创新进出口贸易有限公司 | Multifunctional road maintenance device |
| CN106926942A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-07 | 安泽晨 | A kind of sweeper for clearing up small advertisement |
| CN106926942B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-20 | 安泽晨 | A kind of sweeper for clearing up small advertisement |
| CN108149622A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-12 | 苏州海森伯格环保科技有限公司 | A kind of municipal administration specialized robot device |
| CN108149622B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-02-12 | 重庆市潼南区九橡化大环保科技有限公司 | A kind of municipal administration specialized robot device |
| CN108442298A (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2018-08-24 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | A kind of dry-wet integrated clearing apparatus of roll-type multiple degrees of freedom |
| CN108442298B (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2024-02-13 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | Roller type multi-degree-of-freedom dry-wet integrated cleaning device |
| CN108625319A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-09 | 安徽省大地园林工程有限公司 | A kind of park fallen leaves Collection utilization device |
| CN110359406A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-10-22 | 湖北聚力汽车技术股份有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional washing sweeping device |
| CN110359406B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2024-03-15 | 湖北聚力汽车技术股份有限公司 | Multifunctional washing and sweeping device |
| CN110126791A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-16 | 国电龙源电力技术工程有限责任公司 | Construction traffic chassis sandy soil pre-cleaning system |
| CN115156135A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-10-11 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Movable foundation cleaning device for water supply tunnel and rapid foundation cleaning method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102864752B (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102864752B (en) | Multifunctional cleaning vehicle for road washing operation | |
| CN101280552B (en) | Tunnel road ditch sweeping device | |
| CN202787160U (en) | Multifunction road cleaning work cleaning trolley | |
| CN111691345A (en) | Multifunctional washing and sweeping vehicle | |
| CN104762909A (en) | Pure electric high-pressure flushing and sweeping vehicle | |
| CN111691342A (en) | Pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle | |
| CN201144405Y (en) | Cleaning vehicle with sewerage tank capable of tilting backwards | |
| CN206591476U (en) | A kind of high-pressure jet cleaning device and roadway pollution remove car | |
| CN203795353U (en) | Multifunctional road brusher | |
| CN202347480U (en) | Cleaning vehicle | |
| CN208088197U (en) | Road sweeper | |
| CN213262324U (en) | Mobile outer skin cleaning machine for urban motor train unit | |
| CN202390797U (en) | Tunnel wall surface cleaning vehicle suitable for tunnel wall surface with non-rectangular section | |
| CN102493385B (en) | Clean vehicle | |
| CN212582549U (en) | Wisdom sanitation is with scalable manipulator belt cleaning device | |
| CN111424519B (en) | Unmanned car of line is mended in engineering road marking washing | |
| CN209873684U (en) | Snow shoveling device for road cleaning vehicle | |
| CN205348092U (en) | Sled removes dust | |
| CN202099767U (en) | Multifunctional pavement flushing and brushing vehicle | |
| CN2557589Y (en) | Environment protection road cleaning vehicle | |
| CN105464036A (en) | Dust and snow sweeper | |
| CN1186223C (en) | Automatic automobile wheel cleaning and drying equipment | |
| CN2744731Y (en) | Water-spraying type snow removing vehicle | |
| CN221118194U (en) | Rapid repairing device for asphalt pavement cracks | |
| CN108149611A (en) | A kind of road cleaner |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210805 Address after: 100037 No.7, beiyingfang middle street, Xicheng District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Huanya Lidu Investment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100031 No. 4, Bei'an, Beijing, Xicheng District Patentee before: BEIJING HUANLI CLEANING SERVICE CENTER |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |