CN102863263A - Organic base fertilizer special for grapes and production process thereof - Google Patents
Organic base fertilizer special for grapes and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102863263A CN102863263A CN2011104190872A CN201110419087A CN102863263A CN 102863263 A CN102863263 A CN 102863263A CN 2011104190872 A CN2011104190872 A CN 2011104190872A CN 201110419087 A CN201110419087 A CN 201110419087A CN 102863263 A CN102863263 A CN 102863263A
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- magnesium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic base fertilizer special for grapes and a production process thereof. The organic base fertilizer special for grapes contains the following components: cow and sheep droppings, biogas residues and biogas slurry, fulvic acid potassium, phosphoric acid, and organic calcium, magnesium, zinc and ferrum. The production process of the organic base fertilizer includes steps that: 1 potassium hydroxide is added into fulvic acid saturated solution to react to generate fulvic acid potassium; 2 calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide and iron sesquioxide are added into amino acid saturated solution to react to generate the organic calcium, magnesium, zinc and ferrum; and 3 cow and sheep droppings, biogas residues and biogas slurry, fulvic acid potassium, phosphoric acid, the organic calcium, magnesium, zinc, ferrum and biological species solution are mixed together in proportion, sufficiently stirred and stacked for fermentation and form the fertilizer after 20-30 days. The organic base fertilizer special for grapes can completely remove pollution of the fertilizer to the soil and grape fruits, reduces pest and disease damage, improves grape yield and quality, improves the soil, avoids alkalization and salination, and enables the grape fruits to be stored for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic base manure and the production technique thereof of a kind of farm crop, particularly the special-purpose organic base manure of a kind of grape and production technique thereof.
Background technology
At present, grape mainly contains two kinds with base manure, and a kind of is chemical fertilizer, and another kind is fertilizer.Chemical fertilizer is made base manure, and is not only serious to soil fail, and the grape taste of planting out is not good, poor quality, and price is low, and storage tolerance is poor.Nowadays organic base manure of executing for grape, organic content is low, only is 30-40%, and organotrophy content is also low, only is 50-60%, the quick-acting of fertilizer and long-lasting poor; Contain a large amount of insects and pathogenic bacteria in the existing organic base manure of grape simultaneously, make easily that soil grows disease and pest in the vineyard, have a strong impact on the Quality and yield of grape.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of quick-acting and the long-lasting special-purpose organic base manure of grape good, that be difficult for growing disease and pest and production technique thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is, the special-purpose organic base manure of this grape comprises the component of following weight percent: cattle and sheep excrement 50-60%, biogas residue and biogas liquid 35-45%, potassium fulvate 1.0-1.5%, phosphoric acid 0.5-1.0%, organic calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron 2-3%.
The production technique of the special-purpose organic base manure of above-mentioned grape may further comprise the steps: the first step, potassium hydroxide is joined in the xanthohumic acid saturated solution, and at chelating tank internal reaction, generate potassium fulvate; Second step with calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, ferric oxide, joins in the amino acid saturated solution, reacts in the chelating tank, generates organic calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron; The 3rd step was mixed in proportion cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue and biogas liquid, potassium fulvate, phosphoric acid, organic calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, biological inoculum liquid, repeatedly stirred with turnover throwing machine, and fully mix is stacked fermentation, regularly turned over and smash, and after 20-30 days, just can become fertile, pack.
Owing to taked technique scheme, so the present invention has the following advantages: the one, this fertilizer is under the condition of not adding any chemical fertilizer and inorganic nutrients, organic content can reach 50-60%, and organotrophy can reach 75-80%, and this is the at present domestic and international the highest new-type fertilizer product of organic fertilizer content.The 2nd, this fertilizer adopts biological inoculum liquid (to facilitate the method for fermentation in production technique, make the temperature of fertilizer up to 60-70 ℃), effectively kill the insect and the pathogenic bacteria that are mixed in the muck, for reducing the harm of the disease and pest of soil in the vineyard, played significant role.The 3rd, this fertilizer has increased natural pond slag and natural pond liquid in batching, and this has not only found good outlet for solving the waste in postpartum in the biogas industry development, the more important thing is to make this fertilizer improve fertilizer efficiency, and has increased many new functions.Biogas residue and biogas liquid has increased 2-3% organonitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and carbohydrate (only amino acid has just increased by 18 kinds) for this fertilizer, and vital effect has been played in the fertilizer efficiency raising of fertilizer.Butyric acid, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, indolylacetic acid and vitamin B12 etc. in natural pond slag, the natural pond liquid can destroy the cytolemma of unicellular pathogenic bacteria and the protein in the body, have effectively controlled the breeding of this class disease; Moral ammonia, ammonium salt and microbiotic in the liquid of natural pond can suppress the respiratory system of mite pest, reach the effect of expelling parasite, desinsection, and accomplish pollution-free, noresidue, without resistance.The indolylacetic acid and the butyric acid that contain in natural pond liquid and the natural pond slag can promote growing of grape root system, increased root system receptivity to nutrition in clay fertilizer, and strengthened resistance.The 4th, this fertilizer is the pure biological organic fertilizer take organic matter as main body.The biological bacteria of adding in this fertilizer and soil activating agent can make the pH value of this fertilizer be stabilized in 5.5-6.5.Life-time service this fertilizer in saltings can be reconciled the pH value of soil, prevents alkalization and the salinification of this type of soil; Increase organic quality of soil, change its physicochemical character, the prevention soil compaction strengthens soil fertility.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1, and the special-purpose organic base manure of this grape comprises the component of following weight percent: cattle and sheep excrement 50-60%, biogas residue and biogas liquid 35-45%, potassium fulvate 1.0-1.5%, phosphoric acid 0.5-1.0%, organic calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron 2-3%.
The production technique of the special-purpose organic base manure of above-mentioned grape may further comprise the steps: the first step, potassium hydroxide is joined in the xanthohumic acid saturated solution, and at chelating tank internal reaction, generate potassium fulvate; Second step with calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, ferric oxide, joins in the amino acid saturated solution, reacts in the chelating tank, generates organic calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron; The 3rd step was mixed in proportion cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue and biogas liquid, potassium fulvate, phosphoric acid, organic calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, biological inoculum liquid, repeatedly stirred with turnover throwing machine, and fully mix is stacked fermentation, regularly turned over and smash, and after 20-30 days, just can become fertile, pack.
The base manure that this fertilizer can be used for grape before surviving the winter autumn and winter; Can also be used as and growing seedlings, the base fertilizer of treelet field planting; Can also be as the base manure in the fruits and vegetables facility cultivation.All can use in any area, China grape place of production.This fertilizer is as the autumn bulk application of grape, and dark 30CM is dug in the general ditch spreads of adopting more, and the shallow ridges of wide 40CM is executed in the ditch grape with fertilizer and absorbed around the root.The use of this fertilizer should be decided according to the age of tree, implantation methods difference.Generally, the grape treelet of outdoor cropping should be executed the 600-800 kilogram at every turn, and the large tree of result should be executed 800-1000 kg/acre, and the treelet field planting should be executed 1000-1200 kg/acre.Booth vegetable should be executed 1200-1500 kg/acre at every turn.This fertilizer should be kept at shady and cool dry place, can not be placed under the sunlight and tan by the sun, and the quality guaranteed period can reach 2 years.
Use this fertilizer plantation grape, can exempt chemical fertilizer fully to the pollution of soil and grape fruit, alleviate the harm of disease and pest, improve vintage and quality; And the soil in the wine-growing garden improved, prevent alkalization and salinification; Use this fertilizer plantation, the grape fruit of acquisition has strengthened keeping quality.
Claims (2)
1. the special-purpose organic base manure of a grape is characterized in that comprising the component of following weight percent: cattle and sheep excrement 50-60%, biogas residue and biogas liquid 35-45%, potassium fulvate 1.0-1.5%, phosphoric acid 0.5-1.0%, organic calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron 2-3%.
2. production technique of the special-purpose organic base manure of grape as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: the first step, potassium hydroxide is joined in the xanthohumic acid saturated solution, and at chelating tank internal reaction, generate potassium fulvate; Second step with calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, ferric oxide, joins in the amino acid saturated solution, reacts in the chelating tank, generates organic calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron; The 3rd step was mixed in proportion cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue and biogas liquid, potassium fulvate, phosphoric acid, organic calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, biological inoculum liquid, repeatedly stirred with turnover throwing machine, and fully mix is stacked fermentation, regularly turned over and smash, and after 20-30 days, just can become fertile, pack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104190872A CN102863263A (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2011-12-06 | Organic base fertilizer special for grapes and production process thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104190872A CN102863263A (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2011-12-06 | Organic base fertilizer special for grapes and production process thereof |
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| CN102863263A true CN102863263A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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| CN2011104190872A Pending CN102863263A (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2011-12-06 | Organic base fertilizer special for grapes and production process thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664409A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-03-26 | 黄蓉华 | Special fertilizer for grape |
| CN103964925A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-06 | 沈金跃 | Special enhancing fertilizer for grape |
| CN104355783A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-18 | 山西晋丰煤化工有限责任公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104446743A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县荣昌葡萄种植专业合作社 | Special base fertilizer for planting of grapes |
| CN104803810A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-07-29 | 谢嘉源 | Organic fertilizer applicable to litchi and longan and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130522A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 邱绍娟 | Organic fertilizer for increasing yield of grapes and production method thereof |
| CN106365815A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Humic acid water flush fertilizer applicable for secondary salinization lands in Yellow River irrigated areas |
| CN106577159A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-04-26 | 维西鑫隆有限责任公司 | High altitude grape planting method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664409A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-03-26 | 黄蓉华 | Special fertilizer for grape |
| CN103964925A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-06 | 沈金跃 | Special enhancing fertilizer for grape |
| CN104446743A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县荣昌葡萄种植专业合作社 | Special base fertilizer for planting of grapes |
| CN104355783A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-18 | 山西晋丰煤化工有限责任公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104803810A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-07-29 | 谢嘉源 | Organic fertilizer applicable to litchi and longan and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130522A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 邱绍娟 | Organic fertilizer for increasing yield of grapes and production method thereof |
| CN105130522B (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-12-22 | 北京中天玺龙农业技术发展有限公司 | For improving the organic fertilizer and manufacture method of vintage |
| CN106365815A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Humic acid water flush fertilizer applicable for secondary salinization lands in Yellow River irrigated areas |
| CN106577159A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-04-26 | 维西鑫隆有限责任公司 | High altitude grape planting method |
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Application publication date: 20130109 |