CN102855034A - Capacitance touch-sensitive device - Google Patents
Capacitance touch-sensitive device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102855034A CN102855034A CN2011101787542A CN201110178754A CN102855034A CN 102855034 A CN102855034 A CN 102855034A CN 2011101787542 A CN2011101787542 A CN 2011101787542A CN 201110178754 A CN201110178754 A CN 201110178754A CN 102855034 A CN102855034 A CN 102855034A
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Abstract
The invention provides a capacitance touch-sensitive device, comprising two sensing electrode layers, multiple sensing electrode lines and a detection circuit, wherein the multiple sensing electrode lines are arranged in parallel, each sensing electrode line comprises electrode blocks and a connection line which are connected with one another in a staggered manner, and a middle region is formed between each two sensing electrode lines; the detection circuit is electrically connected with the sensing electrode lines on the sensing electrode layers; and floating electrodes are arranged in the middle regions, are electrically isolated from the detection circuit and fully fill the middle regions, and the distance between each floating electrode and each sensing electrode line is less than 30 micrometers. The capacitance touch-sensitive device provided by the invention mainly has the beneficial effects that by virtue of the floating electrodes filling gaps among the sensing electrodes, the refractive index in each position on the sensing electrode layers is consistent so as to make the electrodes invisible, and thus the display effect is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of capacitance touch induction installation, relate in particular to a kind of capacitance touch induction installation with electrode setting mode of optimization.
Background technology
Popular gradually along with mobile device, in man-machine interaction more directly perceived and easily touch graphical interfaces mode of operation since the user like, day by day universal.Support the touch sensible technology at this interface to become more and more important.Touch induction device also is touch-screen usually, and resistance-type, condenser type, surface acoustic wave type etc. are arranged.In touch screen technology, capacitive touch screen is compared resistive touch screen, has a life-span long, and transmittance is high, supports multiple point touching, can with staff directly by touching the advantages such as mutual, occupied in recent years leading position.
The capacitance variation that capacitive touch screen mainly utilizes electrode on the touch-screen and the static reciprocation of anthropolith (such as finger) when coming close to or in contact with this electrode to produce touches detection.Capacitive touch screen is identified the position, touch area by electrode.Capacitive touch screen has along first direction, is also referred to as a plurality of X electrodes that are arranged side by side that directions X extends, and along the second direction of intersecting with this first direction, be also referred to as a plurality of Y electrodes that are arranged side by side that Y-direction is extended, common directions X is perpendicular to Y-direction.On the industry, X electrode, Y electrode are by respectively etching ITO mould formation, then will be with the electrode layer of X electrode and superimposed with the electrode layer of Y electrode, when the user contacts a certain zone of touch-screen, band X electrode and Y electrode identify respectively position signalling and send to control device, control device receives the touch area at the position signalling on the directions X and the position signalling on the Y-direction, has just obtained the particular location of touch area on touch-screen.Usually, the form of electrode is a plurality of diamond-shaped areas that a line strings.
Yet the battery lead plate some places in the above-mentioned technology have electrode, and some places do not have electrode, and bring and refractive index large than glass outer or the FILM layer of capacitance plate, cause naked eyes can see the existence of electrode, especially under some specific angles and brightness, very obvious.The display effect that this has seriously influenced capacitance plate has reduced user's experience.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned technical matters, provide a kind of electrode sightless capacitance touch induction installation.
Purpose of the present invention is by providing following a kind of capacitance touch induction installation to realize, it comprises: the induction electrode layer; Be positioned at many induced electricity polar curves on the induction electrode layer, described many induced electricity polar curve layouts parallel to each other, and every induced electricity polar curve includes electrode block and connecting line that interlaced connection arranges, forms zone line between described each induced electricity polar curve; Testing circuit, be electrically connected with the induced electricity polar curve on the induction electrode layer, be furnished with the electrode that swims in the described zone line, described electrode and the described testing circuit electrical isolation of swimming, and the electrode that swims is filled full described zone line, and the distance of induced electricity polar curve is less than 30 μ m.
Preferably, described induction electrode layer comprises the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay that is stacked, and the bearing of trend of the induced electricity polar curve on the bearing of trend of the induced electricity polar curve on described the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay is vertical.
Preferably, described electrode block is rhombus, and the shape of the electrode block on each the bar induced electricity polar curve on the induction electrode layer is identical with the position, and the zone line between each bar induced electricity polar curve forms a plurality of blank blocks that communicate with each other.
Preferably, the described electrode that swims is distributed in each blank block, does not connect each other.
Preferably, the described electrode that swims is regular hexagon.
Preferably, each electrode block of described the first electrode layer is stacked in the zone line position of the second electrode block.
Preferably, the thickness of described induction electrode layer is less than 50 μ m.
Preferably, described induction electrode layer is etching ITO layer.
Preferably, the described electrode that swims is identical with the material of described induced electricity polar curve.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in: be filled in the electrode that swims between the induction electrode by setting, so that the refractive index of each position of induction electrode layer is consistent, thereby it is invisible to allow electrode become, and has improved display effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the touch induction device diagrammatic cross-section of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the first electrode layer schematic diagram of prior art.
Fig. 3 is the second electrode lay schematic diagram of prior art.
Fig. 4 is the touch induction device diagrammatic cross-section of preferred implementation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the first electrode layer schematic diagram of preferred implementation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the second electrode lay schematic diagram of preferred implementation of the present invention.
Embodiment
For setting forth more clearly thought of the present invention, the below will contrast the touch induction device of prior art and introduce specifically embodiment of the present invention, in the prior art with preferred implementation of the present invention in similar elements adopt identical title and label.
Such as Fig. 1, the capacitance touch induction installation of prior art is formed by stacking by testing circuit and the different a plurality of working linings of function usually hereinafter to be referred as touch induction device, and working lining can comprise display layer, electrode layer, insulation course, screen layer etc. usually.Its function and principle all are that the people in the industry is known, other working linings are not done too much to introduce at this, introduce the induction electrode layer.
In this exemplary prior art, touch induction device comprises two induction electrode layers, is respectively the first electrode layer 1 and the second electrode lay 3.Each induction electrode layer is provided with many induced electricity polar curves, and every induced electricity polar curve all is electrically connected in the testing circuit layout parallel to each other.In conjunction with Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the first electrode layer 1 is provided with many induced electricity polar curves that extend along first direction, is called the first electrode wires 5, and the second electrode lay 3 is provided with many induced electricity polar curves that extend along second direction, is called the second electrode wires 7.Wherein, every induced electricity polar curve includes electrode block 9 and the connecting line that interlaced connection arranges, and electrode block 9 can be rhombus for figures such as square, rectangle, regular hexagons in this example, and the rhombus connection has less connection resistances; Connecting line is linear.Preferably, first direction is mutually vertical with second direction, and namely the bearing of trend of the induced electricity polar curve on the bearing of trend of the induced electricity polar curve on the first electrode layer 1 and the second electrode lay 3 is vertical.First direction is the X direction of display screen, i.e. X-direction, and second direction is the y direction of display screen, i.e. Y direction.Such two electrode layers detect respectively X-axis coordinate and the Y-axis coordinate of touch area, and convenient follow-up processing is calculated.In this example, electrode layer is etching ITO layer.
By Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 as seen, the shape of many induced electricity polar curves of each electrode layer is identical with the position, distance is also fixed, thereby the electrode block 9 of many induced electricity polar curves toward each other, connecting line also toward each other, formed the larger zone line of not arranging electrode between the induced electricity polar curve, because electrode block 9 shapes on each induced electricity polar curve are identical with the position, zone line is divided into a plurality of blank blocks that communicate with each other.And after two stacked closing of induction electrode, the electrode block 9 of the first electrode layer 1 and the second electrode lay 3 is positioned at the zone line of relative induction electrode layer each other, namely each electrode block of the first electrode layer is stacked in the zone line position of the second electrode block, and each electrode block of the second electrode lay is stacked in the zone line position of the first electrode block.Because in each electrode layer, have the part of electrode block 9 different with the refractive index of the part that does not have electrode block 9, causing electrode block 9 is visible in some cases, has affected the display effect of touch induction device.
In order to address the above problem, avoid electrode block 9 to affect display effect, the present invention improves prior art by following embodiment.
Such as Fig. 4, improved touch induction device has all parts of above-mentioned exemplary prior art, such as the first electrode layer 1, the second electrode lay 3 etc., but also is provided with the electrode 11 that swims between the induced electricity polar curve in each induction electrode layer.
With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the zone line of electrode 11 between a plurality of induced electricity polar curves of each electrode layer that swim, the electrode 11 that swims is filled full described zone line, and the distance between the electrode block 9 is less than 50 μ m, preferably less than 30 μ m, surpassed human eye can identification the limit.Preferably, fill completely described zone line by the mode of in each blank block 9, all placing the electrode 11 that swims, and the electrode 11 that swims is identical with the material of electrode block 9.Thereby, on the whole electrode layer except human eye can not the slit of identification, the refractive index of each position is identical, the problem of having avoided electrode to be identified by naked eyes.
The electrode 11 that swims is not connected with testing circuit, electrical isolation with it, and do not connect mutually each other, do not consist of induction electrode.
Concrete, between each first electrode wires 5 in the first electrode layer 1 in the formed blank block, be provided with the electrode 11 that swims, for the convenience of taking into account manufacturing and the filling rate of blank block, the electrode design of swimming becomes regular hexagon, and the slit between electrode 11 and the adjacent electrode block 9 of so still can guaranteeing to swim is all less than 30 μ m.Certainly, the shape that is designed to other also is feasible, for example, is designed to the asymmetric octagon of fitting fully with the shape of blank block.Each electrode that swims also can couple together, and forms the electrode wires of swimming, and with the induction electrode line parallel zone line between each first electrode wires 5 of so better filling is set.
In the formed blank block, be provided with equally the electrode that swims between each second electrode wires 7 in the second electrode lay 3, do not repeat them here.
Simultaneously, for the refraction that the section difference band that further reduces electrode layer comes, the thickness of electrode layer should be less than 60 μ m, preferably less than 50 μ m.
Claims (9)
1. capacitance touch induction installation comprises:
The induction electrode layer;
Be positioned at many induced electricity polar curves on the induction electrode layer, described many induced electricity polar curve layouts parallel to each other, and every induced electricity polar curve includes electrode block and connecting line that interlaced connection arranges, forms zone line between described each induced electricity polar curve;
Testing circuit, and the electrical connection of the induced electricity polar curve on the induction electrode layer is characterized in that:
Be furnished with the electrode that swims in the described zone line, described electrode and the described testing circuit electrical isolation of swimming, and the full described zone line of electrode filling that swims, and the distance of induced electricity polar curve is less than 30 μ m.
2. capacitance touch induction installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described induction electrode layer comprises the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay that is stacked, and the bearing of trend of the induced electricity polar curve on the bearing of trend of the induced electricity polar curve on described the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay is vertical.
3. capacitance touch induction installation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described electrode block is rhombus, and the shape of the electrode block on each the bar induced electricity polar curve on the induction electrode layer is identical with the position, and the zone line between each bar induced electricity polar curve forms a plurality of blank blocks that communicate with each other.
4. capacitance touch induction installation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the described electrode that swims is distributed in each blank block, does not connect each other.
5. capacitance touch induction installation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the described electrode that swims is regular hexagon.
6. capacitance touch induction installation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: each electrode block of described the first electrode layer is stacked in the zone line position of the second electrode block.
7. capacitance touch induction installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described induction electrode layer is less than 50 μ m.
8. capacitance touch induction installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described induction electrode layer is etching ITO layer.
9. capacitance touch induction installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described electrode that swims is identical with the material of described induced electricity polar curve.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103744568A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-23 | 深圳莱宝高科技股份有限公司 | Touch panel and manufacturing method thereof |
US20140267956A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Beijing Boe Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Capacitive touch panel and touch display apparatus |
WO2014139213A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Capacitive touch panel and touch display device |
CN105630220A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-06-01 | 源贸科技股份有限公司 | Touch control module |
CN106020551A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Flexible touch screen and manufacturing method thereof |
CN106020531A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-10-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A touch screen and a touch device |
CN110989863A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-10 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | Touch panel and display device |
CN113196217A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-07-30 | 希迪普公司 | Touch sensor panel and touch input device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101520708A (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-02 | 株式会社日立显示器 | Display panel |
US20100238133A1 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-23 | Wintek Corporation | Capacitive touch panel |
CN202267943U (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-06-06 | 苏州超联光电有限公司 | Capacitive touch sensing device |
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2011
- 2011-06-29 CN CN2011101787542A patent/CN102855034A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101520708A (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-02 | 株式会社日立显示器 | Display panel |
US20100238133A1 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-23 | Wintek Corporation | Capacitive touch panel |
CN202267943U (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-06-06 | 苏州超联光电有限公司 | Capacitive touch sensing device |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140267956A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Beijing Boe Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Capacitive touch panel and touch display apparatus |
WO2014139213A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Capacitive touch panel and touch display device |
US9557866B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-01-31 | Beijing Boe Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Capacitive touch panel and touch display apparatus |
CN103744568A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-23 | 深圳莱宝高科技股份有限公司 | Touch panel and manufacturing method thereof |
CN105630220A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-06-01 | 源贸科技股份有限公司 | Touch control module |
CN106020531A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-10-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A touch screen and a touch device |
CN106020551A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Flexible touch screen and manufacturing method thereof |
CN113196217A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-07-30 | 希迪普公司 | Touch sensor panel and touch input device |
CN110989863A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-10 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | Touch panel and display device |
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