A kind of method of cell-type hothouse even distributing wind and temperature and humidity regulation and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to method and the device of a kind of cell-type hothouse even distributing wind and temperature and humidity regulation, belong to the block wet blank technical field of drying of building.
Technical background
The structures that cell-type hothouse of the prior art is side, end face has enclosed structure, door is established at two ends (or one end), other face is provided with (or flue gas) import of hot dry air and moisture outlet, dry wet mass matter is needed to be placed in cell-type hothouse, hot dry air enters cell-type hothouse, moisture content in evaporation wet mass matter, become moisture and discharge cell-type hothouse, wet mass is changed into dry.The wet bases such as brick and tile of the prior art, materials for wall, pottery, refractory material often adopt cell-type hothouse to carry out drying.The uniform main dependence of the drying medium of existing cell-type hothouse inside is arranged at axial flow blower, rotation ventilation terminal in cell-type hothouse, because sulfur-bearing composition is higher in working environment humidity, air in cell-type hothouse, these equipment are very easy to damaged; And what the hot dry air of existing cell-type hothouse regulated main employing is regulate with mixing natural air mode in high-temperature hot air, can not regulate the humidity of its drying medium, and this can cause larger impact to the quality of producing product.So existing cell-type hothouse not only also exists, complex structure, cost are high, equipment holds flimsy shortcoming, but also also exist that humidity is difficult to adjust, the problem of unstable product quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: provide that a kind of structure is simple, long service life can carry out the cell-type hothouse even distributing wind of even distributing wind and temperature and humidity regulation and the method for temperature and humidity regulation and device effectively easily, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved in that the method for a kind of cell-type hothouse even distributing wind of the present invention and temperature and humidity regulation is, the method comprises employing hot-blast main to heat air delivery in cell-type hothouse, by hot-blast main in cell-type hothouse during heat air delivery, by hot blast by being arranged on the blower fan input on cell-type hothouse, hot blast is inputted from the top of cell-type hothouse and in cell-type hothouse, drying is carried out to the dried bulk base that wets, and gas in cell-type hothouse is discharged from the humidity discharging road at bottom it or top, make the gas entering blower fan be two gases simultaneously, a gas is the heated-air drying gas inputted from hot-blast main, another gas is the wet gas inputted from the circulation airduct be connected with the humidity discharging road of cell-type hothouse, so namely, enter the mode of cell-type hothouse by top input hot blast and realize the object to the even distributing wind in cell-type hothouse and temperature and humidity regulation by the mode of the air output regulating hot-blast main and circulation airduct.
The of the present invention a kind of cell-type hothouse even distributing wind built according to said method and the device of temperature and humidity regulation are, this device comprises cell-type hothouse, hothouse door is respectively equipped with at the two ends of cell-type hothouse, hot-flow flue is provided with at the top of cell-type hothouse, hot-flow flue is provided with the hot mouth of spray communicated with the indoor of cell-type hothouse, the hot mouth of each spray is provided with the cover plate for regulating air quantity, humidity discharging road is provided with in the bottom of cell-type hothouse or top, humidity discharging road is provided with the humidity discharging mouth communicated with the indoor of cell-type hothouse, each humidity discharging mouth is provided with the cover plate for regulating air quantity, be provided with blower fan in the air inlet of hot-flow flue, and be connected in parallel to hot-blast main and circulation airduct in the air inlet of hot-flow flue, circulation airduct is connected with humidity discharging road, and humidity discharging road is provided with humidity discharging lock.
The hot-flow flue of cell-type hothouse being provided with the thermocouple for detecting hot-flow flue internal temperature, in the humidity discharging road of cell-type hothouse, being provided with the humidity sensor for detecting its interior humidity.
The above-mentioned humidity discharging lock be arranged on humidity discharging road is hand or the DYN dynamic humidity discharging lock by driven by motor; The hot blast lock be arranged on hot-blast main is hand or the DYN dynamic hot blast lock by driven by motor.
Above-mentioned humidity discharging road is communicated with humidity discharging total pipeline by the pipeline installing humidity discharging lock.
Both walls in above-mentioned cell-type hothouse is fixed with respectively the brace table for supporting the supporting plate that block wet base is housed.
It is above-mentioned that to be arranged on the cover plate on the hot mouth of each spray of hot-flow flue or the cover plate be arranged on each humidity discharging mouth in humidity discharging road be hand cover plate or be the electrodynamic type cover plate by motor-driven.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention provides stable air quantity by blower fan, and by the adjustment of cover plate, make the hot blast rate through the ejection of each spray hot mouth even, and it is even through the tidal volume of each humidity discharging mouth eliminating, make the dry indoor gas of cell-type in an organized way flow from the hot mouth of spray to humidity discharging mouth simultaneously, thus efficiently solve hot gas lamination problem, block wet adobe is made to meet the requirements of even results in the process of drying, the present invention can make the dry indoor gas of cell-type in an organized way flow from the hot mouth of spray to humidity discharging mouth, and the wet gas that can effectively utilize in cell-type hothouse humidity discharging road is to regulate the humidity of hot gas, thus substantially increase the quality of product.And because the present invention has abandoned the equipment such as axial flow blower, rotation ventilation terminal adopted in cell-type hothouse in conventional art completely, this not only enormously simplify the structure of whole system, but also effectively improves the service life of whole device.So compared with prior art, the present invention not only has that structure is simple, cheap, the advantage of long service life, but also has the advantage carrying out even distributing wind and temperature and humidity regulation effectively easily in the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Description of symbols in accompanying drawing: 1-hot-flow flue, 2-spray hot mouth, 3-cover plate, 4-blower fan, 5-humidity discharging road, 6-humidity discharging mouth, 7-circulation airduct, 8-hot-blast main, 9-hot blast lock, 10 humidity discharging locks, 11-humidity discharging total pipeline, 12-cell-type hothouse, 13-thermocouple, 14-humidity sensor, 15-hothouse door, the wet base of 16-bulk, 17-supporting plate, 18-brace table.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiments of the invention: the method for a kind of cell-type hothouse even distributing wind of the present invention and temperature and humidity regulation is, the method comprises the existing hot-blast main 8 of employing to heat air delivery in cell-type hothouse 12, when implementing of the present invention, by existing hot-blast main 8 in cell-type hothouse 12 during heat air delivery, its hot blast is inputted by the blower fan 4 be arranged on cell-type hothouse 12, hot blast is inputted from the top of cell-type hothouse 12 and in cell-type hothouse 12, drying is carried out to the dried bulk base 16 that wets, and the gas in cell-type hothouse 12 is discharged from the humidity discharging road 5 at bottom it or top, make the gas entering blower fan 4 be two gases simultaneously, a gas is the heated-air drying gas inputted from hot-blast main 8, another gas is the wet gas inputted from the circulation airduct 7 be connected with the humidity discharging road 5 of cell-type hothouse 12, so namely, by entering the mode of cell-type hothouse 12 from top input hot blast and realizing the object to the even distributing wind in cell-type hothouse 12 and temperature and humidity regulation by the mode of the air output regulating hot-blast main 8 and circulation airduct 7.
The structural representation of the of the present invention a kind of cell-type hothouse even distributing wind built according to said method and the device of temperature and humidity regulation as shown in Figure 1, this device comprises existing cell-type hothouse 12, hothouse door 15 is respectively equipped with at the two ends of cell-type hothouse 12, during enforcement, hot-flow flue 1 is produced at the top of cell-type hothouse 12, and on hot-flow flue 1, produce several (its quantity can be determined according to concrete condition when using) by the hot mouth 2 of spray that is equally distributed and that communicate with the indoor of cell-type hothouse 12, the hot mouth 2 of each spray is installed one for regulating the cover plate 3 of air quantity, humidity discharging road 5 is produced in the bottom of cell-type hothouse 12 or top, humidity discharging road 5 is produced several (its quantity can be determined according to concrete condition when using) by humidity discharging mouth 6 that is equally distributed and that communicate with the indoor of cell-type hothouse 12, on each humidity discharging mouth 6, install one for regulating the cover plate 3 of air quantity simultaneously, when hot-flow flue 1 is arranged on the top of cell-type hothouse 12, just humidity discharging road 5 is arranged on the bottom of cell-type hothouse 12, when hot-flow flue 1 is arranged on the bottom of cell-type hothouse 12, just humidity discharging road 5 is arranged on the top of cell-type hothouse 12, it is arranged on the cover plate that the cover plate 3 on the hot mouth of each spray 2 or the cover plate 3 be arranged on each humidity discharging mouth 6 all can be hand or the electrodynamic type cover plate that all can be by motor transmission in a traditional way, then blower fan 4 is installed in the air inlet of hot-flow flue 1, and be connected in parallel hot-blast main 8 and circulation airduct 7 in the air inlet of hot-flow flue 1, circulation airduct 7 is connected with humidity discharging road 5 simultaneously, humidity discharging road 5 is installed a hand or the DYN dynamic humidity discharging lock 10 by driven by motor, on hot-blast main 8, a hand or the DYN dynamic hot blast lock 9 by driven by motor is installed simultaneously, then on the hot-flow flue 1 of cell-type hothouse 12, installing the thermocouple 13 for detecting hot-flow flue 1 internal temperature, in the humidity discharging road 5 of cell-type hothouse 12, installing the humidity sensor 14 for detecting its interior humidity, for the ease of the gas that process is discharged, humidity discharging road 5 can be communicated with humidity discharging total pipeline 11 by the pipeline installing humidity discharging lock 10, in order to mechanical high-efficient can be utilized to feed, can fixing respectively in the both walls in cell-type hothouse 12 on for supporting the brace table 18 of the supporting plate 17 that block wet base 16 is housed.
When using device of the present invention, when cell-type hothouse 12 is unloaded, close primary drying chamber's door 15, open blower fan 4, the cover plate 3 (by manual adjustments or motorized adjustment) of the adjustment hot mouth 2 of spray and humidity discharging mouth 6, even, each humidity discharging mouth 6 of air capacity making the hot mouth of each spray 2 enter cell-type hothouse 12 get rid of cell-type hothouse 12 gas flow evenly after, namely complete debugging, then hothouse door 15 is opened, bulk is wet base 16 yards on supporting plate 17, supporting plate 17 is supported on brace table 18 that cell-type hothouse 12 side wall cantilevers out, under normal circumstances, 10 layers of supporting plate 17 can be piled up in cell-type hothouse 12 short transverse, after cell-type hothouse 12 filled by the supporting plate 17 that block wet base 16 is housed, shut the hothouse door 15 at two ends, open blower fan 4, according to thermocouple 13, humidity sensor 14 detected parameters adjustment hot blast lock 9 aperture, regulate the ratio of hot dry air and circulation moisture, make temperature in cell-type hothouse 12, humidity meets the requirement of control, by humidity discharging lock 10 and hot blast lock 9 synchro switch, the moisture of cell-type hothouse 12 can be entered in the total road 11 of humidity discharging simultaneously.
The dry air of cell-type hothouse 12 of the present invention can in an organized way move from the hot mouth 2 of spray to humidity discharging mouth 6, becomes low temperature and moisture gas, and get rid of from humidity discharging mouth 6 after experiencing each layer adobe 16.Because hot-air in an organized way moves (or moving from the bottom up) from top to bottom, the dry air that every layer of adobe 16 is experienced is the same, although the wet base 16 of upper strata bulk wet base 16 more block than lower floor is earlier (or the wet base 16 of lower floor's bulk wet base 16 more block than upper strata is earlier dry) dry, but because the code base number of plies is few, as long as extend suitable drying time, the wet base 16 of upper and lower layer bulk just can be made all to reach the requirement of predetermined degree of drying.
In use, cell-type hothouse 12 of the present invention can be set using separately, also multiple cell-type hothouse 12 can be set up in parallel as cell-type hothouse group uses simultaneously, can meet output and factory's quantity-produced requirement like this.