CN102850103B - Fertilizer-water composite preparation for culturing purple pearls - Google Patents
Fertilizer-water composite preparation for culturing purple pearls Download PDFInfo
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- CN102850103B CN102850103B CN201210341671.5A CN201210341671A CN102850103B CN 102850103 B CN102850103 B CN 102850103B CN 201210341671 A CN201210341671 A CN 201210341671A CN 102850103 B CN102850103 B CN 102850103B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer-water composite preparation for culturing purple pearls, which comprises the substances by weight percent: 80-92% of composted chicken manure, 3-10% of calcium superphosphate, 1-5% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5-5% of calcium carbonate, 0.02-0.35% of zinc sulfate, 0.004-0.7% of manganese sulfate, 0.1-0.6% of copper sulfate, 0.5-1% of magnesium sulfate, 0.5-1% of magnesium chloride, 0.1-0.7% of ferrous sulfate septihydrate, 0.02-0.2% of ammonium molybdate and 0.02-0.35% of citric acid. Furthermore, live bacteria including bacillus subtilis and bifidobacterium can be added into the fertilizer-water composite preparation. The fertilizer-water composite preparation takes the fermented chicken manure as a main material which is matched with N, P, K, trace elements and the like that are necessary to phytoplankton and zooplankter; the prepared organic fertilizer-water preparation is rich in organic nutrient and trace element nutrient and reasonable in matching, and can be used for rapidly replenishing micromolecular organic detritus needed by the purple pearls and N, P, K and the multiple trace elements which are needed by the phytoplankton and zooplankter.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture production product technique field, be specifically related to a kind of Composite manure water preparation, be i.e. the Composite manure water preparation of a kind of applicable purple pearl culture waters use.
Background technology
At present, the rich water product of culture fishery is a lot, but mostly configures for fishery products such as fishes and shrimps.And the cultivation of pearl freshwater mussel requires with general breed variety different, current rich water product can not meet the demand of pearl freshwater mussel to basal nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium.And, also have a lot of mineral element and trace element also very important at foster freshwater mussel fishing waters of growing cultured pearls, the growth of purple pearl and being formed of pearl directly and are indirectly affected.Such as, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are the necessary elements of phytoplankton growth and breeding, and plant plankton is the primary productivity of water body, and plankton and organic debris are the basic substances that purple pearl depends on for existence.When in water, food organism are enriched, the nutritional sufficiency of purple pearl, pearl also just looks fast, and quality is high.It is different that this and general aquaculture need to throw in bait.Consider that calcium (existing with calcium carbonate form) is the major ingredient of purple pearl shell and pearl, therefore, the calcium contents of the aquaculture water requirement of purple pearl is higher than ortho-water product demand.Meanwhile, certain content is all required for copper, zinc, manganese, iron etc.Therefore the rich water preparation developed for purple pearl culture water body is special has very great meaning.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the Composite manure water preparation that a kind of applicable purple pearl culture waters uses, have that calcic is high, nutritious, fertilizer efficiency is both lasting rapidly, plant plankton and zooplankton can be gone out by high effect culture.
Composite manure water preparation of the present invention, is made up of the material of following weight percent: Chicken dung 80 ~ 92%, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 10%, potassium primary phosphate 1 ~ 5%, calcium carbonate 0.5 ~ 5%, zinc sulfate 0.02 ~ 0.35%, manganous sulfate 0.04 ~ 0.7%, copper sulfate 0.1 ~ 0.6%, magnesium sulfate 0.5 ~ 1%, magnesium chloride 0.5 ~ 1%, iron vitriol 0.1 ~ 0.7%, ammonium molybdate 0.02 ~ 0.2%, citric acid 0.02 ~ 0.35%.
Composite manure water preparation of the present invention, is also added with the viable bacteria of genus bacillus and bifidus bacillus, thus can activate Chicken dung before preparation uses, and makes the effect of preparation better.
Genus bacillus and the bifidus bacillus quantity in compound formulation is respectively 10
6~ 10
8cFU/kg.
The present invention utilizes the chicken manure after fermentation as main raw material, coordinates plant plankton and zooplankton necessary N, P, K and trace element etc., the fertilizer water preparation made, and organic nutrient and micronutrient abundance, coordinate rationally.Composite manure water preparation of the present invention can supplement small molecules organic debris needed for purple pearl fast and plankton needs N, P, K and various trace elements.Its main raw material takes from the waste material that poultry husbandry produces, and turns waste into wealth, avoids a large amount of wastings of resources, and preparation is simple and easy to use.Meanwhile, in preparation of the present invention, with the addition of magnesium sulfate, better can promote that the absorption of calcium ion is applied.
Embodiment
The preparation method of Chicken dung adopts traditional method of naturally becoming thoroughly decomposed, and becomes thoroughly decomposed, stir therebetween after being piled up by chicken manure, and to chicken manure odorless, the brown that darkens just completes the preparation of Chicken dung to black.
In order to strengthen the effect of rich water preparation of the present invention, in the rich water preparation of preparation, be also optionally added into the viable bacteria of genus bacillus and bifidus bacillus.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further and verification experimental verification.
Embodiment 1
The rich water preparation of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: fermentation poultry dung 91.3%, calcium superphosphate 3%, potassium primary phosphate 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, zinc sulfate 0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.7%, copper sulfate 0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.5%, magnesium chloride 0.5%, iron vitriol 0.7%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, citric acid 0.3%.Rich water preparation is made after above-mentioned component is added stirrer stirring and evenly mixing.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference are that the mass percent of raw material is different, and its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Fermentation poultry dung 90.3%, calcium superphosphate 4%, potassium primary phosphate 2%, calcium carbonate 0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.2%, manganous sulfate 0.5%, copper sulfate 0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.5%, magnesium chloride 0.5%, iron vitriol 0.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, citric acid 0.3%.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference are that the mass percent of raw material is different, and its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Fermentation poultry dung 90.3%, calcium superphosphate 4%, potassium primary phosphate 2%, calcium carbonate 0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.2%, manganous sulfate 0.5%, copper sulfate 0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.5%, magnesium chloride 0.5%, iron vitriol 0.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, citric acid 0.3%.
After preparing above-mentioned rich water preparation, by genus bacillus (purchased from Chinese agriculture Culture Collection, be numbered 1511C0001ACCC02728), bifidus bacillus is (purchased from Chinese agriculture Culture Collection, be numbered 1511C0001ACCC11054) cultivation bacterium liquid add stirring, make the quantity of two kinds of bacterium in compound formulation be respectively 10
6~ 10
8cFU/kg, then makes the rich water agent of the present embodiment after drying.Wherein the substratum of genus bacillus is composed as follows: 1L distilled water+20g glucose+15g peptone+5g sodium-chlor+0.5g extractum carnis+20g agar;
Medium of Bifidobacterium selects BS substratum, can buy from Qingdao Hai Bo Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
After the substratum of genus bacillus, bifidus bacillus is prepared, respectively by bacterial classification according to 2% inoculum size be inoculated in substratum, after access, after 35 DEG C of incubated overnight 24 ~ 48h, or stop cultivation when to measure OD600 value be 0.5.
Owing to the addition of the viable bacteria of probiotics in rich water agent, before rich water agent uses, bacterium also can carry out biological degradation process to fermentation poultry dung again; Therefore, compare than the rich water agent not adding bacterium, when use, have extra beneficial effect.
The using method of Composite manure water preparation of the present invention is as follows:
Diluted by preparation use water 1:10, culture pond of splashing after being uniformly mixed, every mu of depth of water 1 meter of pond usage quantity is 1-3Kg.Concrete usage quantity is depending on water colour, and the season of growth of the 5-10 month, every two weeks once.
The experimental study of Composite manure water preparation:
Carry out training water test at the pearl freshwater mussel Cultivated water of Zhejiang Tiandirun Pearl Co., Ltd., the water surface is 5 mu, uses the Composite manure water preparation 10Kg of embodiment 1.At each pond surrounding and central each water sampling 1 part after 3 days or 10 days, fully mix, get 1 L mixed sample and pour vial into, add 5% formaldehyde solution and fix, leave standstill 24-48h, at plant plankton counting frame microscopy, counting after concentrated.Test in the sampling water quality of 3 days and detect planktonic microalgae 31 kinds altogether.Wherein, Chlorophyta 8 belongs to 11 kinds, and Bacillariophyta 5 belongs to 5 kinds, and Pyrrophyta 5 belongs to 8 kinds, and Euglenophyta 3 belongs to 5 kinds, and Cyanophyta 1 belongs to a kind, and Chrysophyta 1 belongs to a kind.Planktonic microalgae cell quantity is between 8.0 × 10
7ind/ L.After using compound formulation, the algae kind increased number in purple pearl culture waters, and planktonic microalgae cell quantity is 5 times before using, and having rolled up the bait of purple pearl, having laid a solid foundation for bringing out high-quality pearl.
Adopt the rich water agent of embodiment 2,3 to carry out identical test, also can reach rich water effect of the present invention, reach the object that plant plankton and zooplankton needed for purple pearl growth are provided.And owing to the addition of probiotics in embodiment 3, the sickness rate of the purple pearl in cultivation is all lower than the preparation of embodiment 1 and 2.
Claims (2)
1. a Composite manure water preparation for applicable purple pearl culture waters use, is characterized in that, be made up of the material of following weight percent: Chicken dung 80 ~ 92%, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 10%, potassium primary phosphate 1 ~ 5%, calcium carbonate 0.5 ~ 5%, zinc sulfate 0.02 ~ 0.35%, manganous sulfate 0.04 ~ 0.7%, copper sulfate 0.1 ~ 0.6%, magnesium sulfate 0.5 ~ 1%, magnesium chloride 0.5 ~ 1%, iron vitriol 0.1 ~ 0.7%, ammonium molybdate 0.02 ~ 0.2%, citric acid 0.02 ~ 0.35%; And Composite manure water preparation is also added with the viable bacteria of genus bacillus and bifidus bacillus.
2. Composite manure water preparation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described genus bacillus and the bifidus bacillus quantity in compound formulation is respectively 10
6~ 10
8cFU/kg.
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| CN201210341671.5A CN102850103B (en) | 2012-09-16 | 2012-09-16 | Fertilizer-water composite preparation for culturing purple pearls |
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| CN201210341671.5A CN102850103B (en) | 2012-09-16 | 2012-09-16 | Fertilizer-water composite preparation for culturing purple pearls |
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| CN102850103A CN102850103A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| CN102850103B true CN102850103B (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314905B (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2015-02-18 | 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 | Purplish red color pearl cultivating method |
| CN103329826B (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2015-01-07 | 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 | Sapphire blue colorful pearl cultivation method |
| CN109438008A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽好蕾曼珠宝有限公司 | A kind of Composite manure water preparation |
| CN112341293A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-09 | 浙江英格莱制药有限公司 | Fertilizer water paste for cultivating algae in pearl mussel culture pond |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101081779A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Preparation method of organic compound fertilizer for aquaculture |
| CN101792352A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-04 | 北京鑫洋水产高新技术有限公司 | Special high-efficiency compound fertilizer for freshwater aquiculture |
| CN102047857A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-05-11 | 岳阳神力生物科技有限公司 | Novel high-efficiency biological fish manure |
| CN102304488A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-01-04 | 浙江天地润珍珠有限公司 | Microbial preparation for breeding hyriopsis schlegeli |
-
2012
- 2012-09-16 CN CN201210341671.5A patent/CN102850103B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101081779A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Preparation method of organic compound fertilizer for aquaculture |
| CN101792352A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-04 | 北京鑫洋水产高新技术有限公司 | Special high-efficiency compound fertilizer for freshwater aquiculture |
| CN102047857A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-05-11 | 岳阳神力生物科技有限公司 | Novel high-efficiency biological fish manure |
| CN102304488A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-01-04 | 浙江天地润珍珠有限公司 | Microbial preparation for breeding hyriopsis schlegeli |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 珍珠培育的合理施肥;吴健;《渔业致富指南》;20031231(第13期);第21页 * |
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