CN102835252A - Culture method of clitocybe maxima - Google Patents
Culture method of clitocybe maxima Download PDFInfo
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- CN102835252A CN102835252A CN2012103469873A CN201210346987A CN102835252A CN 102835252 A CN102835252 A CN 102835252A CN 2012103469873 A CN2012103469873 A CN 2012103469873A CN 201210346987 A CN201210346987 A CN 201210346987A CN 102835252 A CN102835252 A CN 102835252A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a culture method of clitocybe maxima. The culture method is characterized in that the culture method is implemented according to the following steps of (1) culture material preparation; (2) fungus bag manufacture; (3) corn planting; (4) color change management; (5) mushroom growing management; and (6) harvesting. The culture method provided by the invention is different from the prior art, the scheme of interplanting the clitocybe maxima in corn land is adopted, the corn interval spaces are utilized, the shed building investment of sheds built on the land in the prior art is saved, the culture cost is reduced, in addition, the clitocybe maxima is high-humidity type edible fungi, the mushroom growth is realized when the air temperature is 23 DEG C to 32 DEG C, the corn land interplanting method can be suitably adopted, and great popularization values are realized.
Description
Technical field
The cultivation that the present invention relates to pester specifically is the cultivation method of a kind of pork tripe mushroom.
Background technology
The pork tripe mushroom is a kind of more common wild edible fungus, claims mug umbrella, big funnel mushroom again, is grown in ground in the woods in a cluster, is gathered edible by the producing region people.Because of its unique flavor, clear and melodious like as the bamboo shoots arranged, satiny as the pork tripe, thereby be referred to as " bamboo shoot mushroom " and " pork tripe mushroom ".Clear and melodious, refreshing tender, the delicious mouthfeel of the fruit body tool of pork tripe mushroom, its protein content and Asparagus etc. are similar.Amino acid content is about 17% of a dry matter in its cap, and wherein 8 kinds of essential amino acids account for 45% of total amino acid content, and general edible mushroom wants high, and its leucine, isoleucine content occupy the hat of general edible mushroom; Fat content is about 11%; Its stem invert sugar content is up to 48%, and foot is known the abundant and comprehensive of its nutrition.In addition; Also contain in the mug destroying angel if thousand kinds of trace elements the human body beneficial; Like cobalt, barium, copper, zinc and phosphorus, iron, calcium etc., wherein most elements have the irreplaceable important function of other elements for regulating the human body nutrient balance, promote metabolism, aspect such as function being provided.Popular benefit iron in the society, replenish the calcium, food such as zinc supplementation comprises oral liquid etc.; Synthetic property is wherein arranged, be difficult to human body is played the effect of " benefit " in fact, and the mentioned component that is contained in the edible mushroom; Then owing to natural sex, vegetal reason; Its elemental substance molecular structure is little, the utilization that can directly be absorbed by the body, and this is that the element of the same race of other types is incomparable.Therefore, the pork tripe mushroom is favored by increasing people.
At present, the cultivation of pork tripe mushroom is to adopt traditional cultivation place, like underground mushroom canopy, cool canopy, mushroom house etc., has taken the land resources of a lot of preciousnesses like this, but also needs scaffolding, has increased the cost of cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of corn field interplanting pork tripe mushroom cultivation method of practicing thrift the soil, reducing the cultivation cost.
The cultivation method of the pork tripe mushroom that provides of the present invention carries out according to the following steps:
(1) preparation composts or fertilisers of cultivating
Prepare by following mass percent: weed tree sawdust 30%, corn straw or straw 30%, cotton seed hulls 19%, wheat skin 19%, little gypsum 2%;
(2) make the bacterium bag
Press conventional method: spice
→Pack
→Inoculation
→Cultivate; Composts or fertilisers of cultivating is mixed thoroughly after adding water according to the above ratio, water content 60%-65%, and acid-base value transfers to pH6-7, and range estimation is clutched between composts or fertilisers of cultivating finger seam not water outlet or is had 1-2 to drip to drip with hand and is advisable; Adopt 15 * 55cm high-pressure polypropylene plastic sack, sterilization immediately after the composts or fertilisers of cultivating pack; Inoculate after the cooling, bacterium sends out in the culturing room that moves into cleaning, 15 ℃-35 ℃ of temperature, and general 40-60 days left and right sides mycelia are covered with composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(3) maize planting
Sow simultaneously with bacterium generation, plant method for planting at a distance from the every strain of 40cm, every capable 55cm overlaps every mu of maize planting 2300-2800 strain at a distance from a pavement plantation two;
(4) annesl management
Sow about 40-60 days, mycelia sends out bacterium full generation, with rake dig up corn apart between native 8-10cm, tear bacterium generation, in the middle of being placed in the bacterium rod, cover with earth above, every triplex row stays a trade pavement so that management and gathering;
(5) management of producing mushroom
Through 10 days-15 days, mycelia began by nourishing and growing to transform to reproductive growth, the mycelia kink; Form original hase, original hase expands and forms the mushroom flower bud, and the mushroom flower bud breaks up the fruiting lid again; The mushroom handle forms ripe fruit body, and the sporophore growth temperature is 23 ℃-32 ℃. mulch film is rolled onto the ridge-up bed both sides; Build cover from sun, in time water spray; If corn grows tall to 1 meter, can remove cover from sun;
(6) gather
Grow to cup-shaped after date in fruit body and just can gather, the available scissors of gathering leans on the base portion of soil to cut fruit body at stem, carries out classification then and selects; Gather after the end, stop to spray water 4-5 days, change next damp mushroom management then over to; The second damp mushroom of after 5 days, can gathering, the 3-4 tide of generally can gathering; Biological transformation ratio can reach 100%-120%.
In the above-mentioned steps (2), the condition of said composts or fertilisers of cultivating pack back sterilization is 120 ℃ of high pressure, sterilizes 14 hours, and 97 ℃-100 ℃ of normal pressures, sterilization is more than 36 hours.
In the above-mentioned steps (2), the making of said bacterium bag and the Best Times of corn seeding are for be arranged in February the middle ten days-last ten-days period in March simultaneously.
Above-mentioned steps (4) will select not have the operation of rainy day, buries the preceding place of bacterium rod with lime or the camellia oleosa seed cake water desinsection that carries out disinfection.
In the above-mentioned steps (4), with about bamboo bar sagitta 50cm, on the land used membrane cover, add one deck sunshade net above the said bacterium rod, the control leakage of oil, ventilative, the assorted bacterium of avoiding infection, the sun is exposed to the sun.
Cultivation method of the present invention adopts the scheme of corn field interplanting pork tripe mushroom; Utilized corn space at interval; Practiced thrift the input of the soil scaffolding of scaffolding in the past, reduced the cost of cultivation, and the pork tripe mushroom has been the edible mushroom of higher wet type; 23 ℃ of-32 ℃ of fruitings of temperature, the method for very suitable employing corn field interplanting.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Certain enterprise adopts following method cultivation pork tripe mushroom:
(1) preparation composts or fertilisers of cultivating: prepare by following mass percent: weed tree sawdust 30%, corn straw or straw 30%, cotton seed hulls 19%, wheat skin 19%, little gypsum 2%;
(2) make the bacterium bag: press conventional method in March: spice → pack → inoculation → cultivation; Composts or fertilisers of cultivating is mixed thoroughly after adding water according to the above ratio, water content 60%, and acid-base value transfers to pH6, and range estimation is clutched between composts or fertilisers of cultivating finger seam not water outlet or is had 1-2 to drip to drip with hand and is advisable; Adopt 15 * 55cm high-pressure polypropylene plastic sack, sterilization immediately after the composts or fertilisers of cultivating pack, the condition of said composts or fertilisers of cultivating pack back sterilization is 120 ℃ of high pressure, sterilizes 14 hours, 97 ℃ of normal pressures, sterilizes 36 hours; Inoculate after the cooling, bacterium sends out in the culturing room that moves into cleaning, 25 ℃ of temperature, and left and right sides mycelia was covered with composts or fertilisers of cultivating in 50 days;
(3) maize planting: sow simultaneously when making the bacterium bag, plant method for planting at a distance from the every strain of 40cm, every capable 55cm is at a distance from pavement plantation two covers, every mu of maize planting 2300-2800 strain;
(4) annesl management: sow 50 days, mycelia sends out the bacterium bag full, digs up native 8-10cm between the corn distance with rake in the no rainy day, tears the bacterium bag; In the middle of the bacterium rod is placed in, cover with earth above, bury the preceding place of bacterium rod with lime or the camellia oleosa seed cake water desinsection that carries out disinfection, above the bacterium rod with about bamboo bar sagitta 50cm; On the land used membrane cover, add one deck sunshade net, the control leakage of oil; Ventilative, the assorted bacterium of avoiding infection, the sun is exposed to the sun; Every triplex row stay a trade pavement so as the management and gather;
(5) management of producing mushroom: through 10 days-15 days, mycelia began by nourishing and growing to transform to reproductive growth, the mycelia kink; Form original hase, original hase expands and forms the mushroom flower bud, and the mushroom flower bud breaks up the fruiting lid again; The mushroom handle forms ripe fruit body, and the sporophore growth temperature is 23 ℃-32 ℃. mulch film is rolled onto the ridge-up bed both sides; Build cover from sun, in time water spray; If corn grows tall to 1 meter, can remove cover from sun;
(6) gather: grow to cup-shaped after date in fruit body and just can gather, the available scissors of gathering leans on the base portion of soil to cut fruit body at stem, carries out classification then and selects.Gather after the end, stop to spray water 4 days, change next damp mushroom management then over to, the second damp mushroom of after 5 days, can gathering, the 3-4 tide of gathering, biological transformation ratio can reach 100%.
Claims (5)
1. the cultivation method of a pork tripe mushroom is characterized in that it carries out according to the following steps:
(1) preparation composts or fertilisers of cultivating
Prepare by following mass percent: weed tree sawdust 30%, corn straw or straw 30%, cotton seed hulls 19%, wheat skin 19%, little gypsum 2%;
(2) make the bacterium bag
Press conventional method: spice
→Pack
→Inoculation
→Cultivate; Composts or fertilisers of cultivating is mixed thoroughly after adding water according to the above ratio, water content 60%-65%, and acid-base value transfers to pH6-7, and range estimation is clutched between composts or fertilisers of cultivating finger seam not water outlet or is had 1-2 to drip to drip with hand and is advisable; Adopt 15 * 55cm high-pressure polypropylene plastic sack, sterilization immediately after the composts or fertilisers of cultivating pack; Inoculate after the cooling, bacterium sends out in the culturing room that moves into cleaning, 15 ℃-35 ℃ of temperature, and general 40-60 days left and right sides mycelia are covered with composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(3) maize planting
Sow simultaneously with bacterium generation, plant method for planting at a distance from the every strain of 40cm, every capable 55cm overlaps every mu of maize planting 2300-2800 strain at a distance from a pavement plantation two;
(4) annesl management
Sow about 40-60 days, mycelia sends out bacterium full generation, with rake dig up corn apart between native 8-10cm, tear bacterium generation, in the middle of being placed in the bacterium rod, cover with earth above, every triplex row stays a trade pavement so that management and gathering;
(5) management of producing mushroom
Through 10 days-15 days, mycelia began by nourishing and growing to transform to reproductive growth, the mycelia kink; Form original hase, original hase expands and forms the mushroom flower bud, and the mushroom flower bud breaks up the fruiting lid again; The mushroom handle forms ripe fruit body, and the sporophore growth temperature is 23 ℃-32 ℃. mulch film is rolled onto the ridge-up bed both sides; Build cover from sun, in time water spray; If corn grows tall to 1 meter, can remove cover from sun;
(6) gather
Grow to cup-shaped after date in fruit body and just can gather, the available scissors of gathering leans on the base portion of soil to cut fruit body at stem, carries out classification then and selects; Gather after the end, stop to spray water 4-5 days, change next damp mushroom management then over to; The second damp mushroom of after 5 days, can gathering, the 3-4 tide of generally can gathering; Biological transformation ratio can reach 100%-120%.
2. the cultivation method of pork tripe mushroom according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the step (2), and the condition of said composts or fertilisers of cultivating pack back sterilization is 120 ℃ of high pressure, sterilizes 14 hours, and 97 ℃-100 ℃ of normal pressures, sterilization is more than 36 hours.
3. the cultivation method of pork tripe mushroom according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the above-mentioned steps (2), and the making of said bacterium bag and the Best Times of corn seeding are for be arranged in February the middle ten days-last ten-days period in March simultaneously.
4. the cultivation method of pork tripe mushroom according to claim 1 is characterized in that said step (4) will select not have the operation of rainy day, buries the preceding place of bacterium rod with lime or the camellia oleosa seed cake water desinsection that carries out disinfection.
5. the cultivation method of pork tripe mushroom according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the above-mentioned steps (4), with about bamboo bar sagitta 50cm, on the land used membrane cover, adds one deck sunshade net above the said bacterium rod, and the control leakage of oil is ventilative, the assorted bacterium of avoiding infection, and the sun is exposed to the sun.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210346987.3A CN102835252B (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2012-09-19 | Culture method of clitocybe maxima |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598087A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-26 | 鲁东大学 | Selective breeding method for low-temperature type strains of panus giganteus |
| CN104686194A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-06-10 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Artificial cultivation method of panus rudis |
| CN104892252A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-09 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of siraitia grosvenorii fruit residues in cultivation of clitocybe maxima |
| CN104926508A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-23 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of seed coat/embryo body and rootstock after sprouting vegetable harvesting in big clitocybe cultivation |
| CN104982178A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 钟延华 | Method for interplanting panus giganteus in sugarcane field |
| CN106922479A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-07 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of grape and clitocybe maxima spacing sleeve cropping |
| CN107432166A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 禄劝琼程美农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that edible mushroom is planted in milpa |
| CN107624508A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-26 | 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of clitocybe maxima |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598087A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-26 | 鲁东大学 | Selective breeding method for low-temperature type strains of panus giganteus |
| CN103598087B (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2016-04-13 | 鲁东大学 | A kind of clitocybe maxima low form method for strain breeding thereof |
| CN104686194A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-06-10 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Artificial cultivation method of panus rudis |
| CN104982178A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 钟延华 | Method for interplanting panus giganteus in sugarcane field |
| CN104892252A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-09 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of siraitia grosvenorii fruit residues in cultivation of clitocybe maxima |
| CN104926508A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-23 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of seed coat/embryo body and rootstock after sprouting vegetable harvesting in big clitocybe cultivation |
| CN107432166A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 禄劝琼程美农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that edible mushroom is planted in milpa |
| CN106922479A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-07 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of grape and clitocybe maxima spacing sleeve cropping |
| CN107624508A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-26 | 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of clitocybe maxima |
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| CN102835252B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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