CN102831837B - Transparent display panel and display device - Google Patents

Transparent display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102831837B
CN102831837B CN201210313895.5A CN201210313895A CN102831837B CN 102831837 B CN102831837 B CN 102831837B CN 201210313895 A CN201210313895 A CN 201210313895A CN 102831837 B CN102831837 B CN 102831837B
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display panel
transparent display
substrate
light
luminous zone
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CN102831837A (en
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陈群元
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AU Optronics Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/121Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/126Shielding, e.g. light-blocking means over the TFTs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a transparent display panel and a display device. The transparent display panel comprises a substrate, a plurality of pixel units, a plurality of light-emitting units and a shading pattern, and the transparent display panel is provided with a front surface and a back surface. The substrate is provided with an image display area, a transparent area and a luminous area. The pixel unit is arranged in the image display area. The light emitting unit is arranged in the light emitting area. The shading pattern is arranged corresponding to the light-emitting unit so as to shade the light of the light-emitting unit from penetrating out of the front surface. The image light emitted by the pixel unit is emitted from the front surface. The light generated by the light emitting unit is emitted from the back surface.

Description

Transparent display panel and exhibiting device
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of display panel and display device, and particularly about a kind of transparent display panel and exhibiting device.
Background technology
Transparent display panel refers to that display panel itself has penetrability to a certain degree, can clearly illustrate the background at panel rear.Transparent display panel is applicable to the multiple application such as building window, automotive window and shopper window.Except original transparent Presentation Function, also have and may serve as the development potentiality of information display future, thereby enjoy market to pay close attention to.
In current transparent display panel, the required light source of show image comes from external ambient light or additional configuration light source conventionally.Generally speaking, for avoiding external ambient light deficiency to cause the brightness of transparent display panel too low, and make user cannot be clear that the picture that display is shown, conventionally can be at transparent display panel relative usage person's a side configuration light source.But for avoiding blocking user's sight line, light source cannot be arranged between user and article, and only can be arranged at the surrounding of article.Under this kind of design, easily cause that light source is concentrated, article are subject to the problems such as the resolution of light inequality and article is not good.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of transparent display panel, it can provide brightness uniform light source, makes the article on the back of the body surface that is disposed at transparent display panel have good resolution.
The invention provides a kind of exhibiting device, its article of showing, under the collocation of aforesaid transparent display panel, can have good resolution.
The invention provides a kind of transparent display panel, it has a front surface and a back of the body surface.Transparent display panel comprises a substrate, multiple pixel cell, multiple luminescence unit and a light-shielding pattern.Substrate has an image display district, a clear area and a luminous zone.Pixel cell is arranged in the image display district of substrate.Luminescence unit is arranged in the luminous zone of substrate.The corresponding luminescence unit setting of light-shielding pattern, pass from the front surface of transparent display panel so that cover the light of luminescence unit, the image light that wherein pixel cell sends penetrates from the front surface of transparent display panel, and the light that luminescence unit produces penetrates from the back of the body surface of transparent display panel.
Above-mentioned transparent display panel, wherein clear area comprises multiple sub-clear areas, and every N the corresponding sub-clear area of pixel cell arranges.
Above-mentioned transparent display panel, wherein luminous zone comprises multiple sub-luminous zones, and every N the corresponding sub-luminous zone of pixel cell arranges.
Above-mentioned transparent display panel, wherein luminous zone is a blocked areas that is arranged at the surrounding of substrate, or across a cross area of this substrate.
Above-mentioned transparent display panel, also comprises a subtend substrate, is positioned at the subtend of substrate to cover pixel cell and luminescence unit.
Above-mentioned transparent display panel, wherein pixel cell is multiple autoluminescence pixel cells or multiple reflective pixel unit.
Above-mentioned transparent display panel, wherein luminescence unit is multiple self luminous luminescence units.
The invention provides a kind of exhibiting device, it comprises a housing and a transparent display panel.At least one article are shown in the inside of housing.Transparent display panel is installed on a wherein surface of housing, transparent display panel has a front surface and a back of the body surface, wherein a user can see the article that are showed in enclosure interior via the front surface of transparent display panel, and transparent display panel comprises a substrate, multiple pixel cell, multiple luminescence unit and a light-shielding pattern.Substrate has an image display district, a clear area and a luminous zone.Pixel cell is arranged in the image display district of substrate.Luminescence unit is arranged in the luminous zone of substrate.The corresponding luminescence unit setting of light-shielding pattern, pass from the front surface of transparent display panel so that cover the light of luminescence unit, the image light that wherein pixel cell sends penetrates from the front surface of transparent display panel, so that user watches an image, and the light that luminescence unit produces penetrates to article and can be reflected by article from the back of the body surface of transparent display panel, the light being reflected is through carrying on the back after surface injects transparent display panel, light penetrates through the clear area of substrate and from the front surface of transparent display panel, so that user watches the article on the back of the body surface that is positioned at transparent display panel.
Above-mentioned exhibiting device, wherein luminous zone comprises multiple sub-luminous zones, and every N the corresponding sub-luminous zone of pixel cell arranges.
Above-mentioned exhibiting device, wherein luminous zone is a blocked areas that is arranged at the surrounding of substrate, or across a cross area of substrate.
Based on above-mentioned, the present invention can utilize the luminescence unit of transparent display panel to provide the uniform light source of brightness to the article on back of the body surface that are positioned at transparent display panel, promotes whereby article and is subject to the uniformity coefficient of light and the resolution of article.In addition, utilize light-shielding pattern to block by the light of luminescence unit outgoing and spill from the front surface of transparent display panel, can further improve the contrast of transparent display panel, and then improve the quality of image of transparent display panel.
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by embodiment, and coordinate appended accompanying drawing to be described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the elevational schematic view of the transparent display panel of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 A is the diagrammatic cross-section of the transparent display panel of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 B is the diagrammatic cross-section of the transparent display panel of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 illustrates the schematic side view of the transparent display panel of application one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are the elevational schematic view of the transparent display panel of other embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 illustrates a kind of exhibiting device of the transparent display panel of application of aforementioned embodiment.
Reference numeral
100,200,300,400,500,600: transparent display panel
610: housing 620, O: article
S1: substrate Sa: front surface
Sb: carry on the back surperficial S2: subtend substrate
PU1, PU2: pixel cell EU1, EU2, EU3: luminescence unit
BP1, BP2, BP3: light-shielding pattern A1: image display district
A2: clear area A2 s: sub-clear area
A3, A4, A5: luminous zone A3 s: sub-luminous zone
R: red pixel unit G: green pixel unit
B: blue pixel cell S u: structural unit
CF: colored filter BM: black matrix
LC: display medium U: user
L pU: image light L eU, L r: light
DD: exhibiting device I-I ': hatching line
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the elevational schematic view of the transparent display panel of one embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Fig. 1, the transparent display panel 100 of the present embodiment comprises a substrate S1, multiple pixel cell PU1, multiple luminescence unit EU1 and a light-shielding pattern BP1.Substrate S1 has an image display district A1, a clear area A2 and a luminous zone A3, wherein pixel cell PU1 is arranged in the image display district A1 of substrate S1, luminescence unit EU1 is arranged in the luminous zone A3 of substrate S1, and the corresponding luminescence unit EU1 of light-shielding pattern BP1 arranges.
Clear area A2 comprises multiple sub-clear area A2 s, and every N the corresponding sub-clear area A2 of pixel cell PU1 sarrange.In addition, luminous zone A3 comprises multiple sub-luminous zone A3 s, and every N the corresponding sub-luminous zone A3 of pixel cell PU1 sarrange.In the present embodiment, with the corresponding sub-clear area A2 of every three pixel cell PU1 sand the corresponding sub-luminous zone A3 of every three pixel cell PU1 sas an example.
Furthermore, each sub-clear area A2 sand each sub-luminous zone A3 scorresponding three pixel cell PU1 can be divided into the red pixel unit R of corresponding red display, the corresponding green green pixel unit G showing and the corresponding blue blue pixel unit B showing further.In the present embodiment, each sub-clear area A2 s, each sub-luminous zone A3 sand both corresponding three pixel cell PU1 can form a structural unit S u, and transparent display panel 100 can be by structural unit S urepeated arrangement forms.It should be noted that, herein only for illustrating, but not in order to limit each sub-clear area A2 sand each sub-luminous zone A3 scolor corresponding to quantity, pixel cell PU1 of corresponding pixel cell PU1 shows and pixel cell PU1 and corresponding sub-clear area A2 sand sub-luminous zone A3 srelative position.
Below the sectional view of transparent display panel 100 is described further.Fig. 2 A is the diagrammatic cross-section of the transparent display panel of one embodiment of the invention.Particularly, Fig. 2 A is the diagrammatic cross-section along the I-I ' hatching line in Fig. 1.Please refer to Fig. 2 A, transparent display panel 100 has a front surface S a and the surperficial Sb of a back of the body.In the present embodiment, transparent display panel 100 can comprise a subtend substrate S2 further, and the subtend that wherein subtend substrate S2 is positioned at substrate S1 is to cover pixel cell PU1 and luminescence unit EU1.
More specifically, pixel cell PU1, luminescence unit EU1 and light-shielding pattern BP1 are between substrate S1 and subtend substrate S2, and it is upper that pixel cell PU1 and luminescence unit EU1 are arranged at substrate S1, and light-shielding pattern BP1 be arranged at subtend substrate S2 upper and with the setting of luminescence unit EU1 subtend.Substrate S1 and subtend substrate S2 can be transparent substrate, and its material is for example glass, quartz, organic polymer or other suitable material.Pixel cell PU1 is arranged in the image display district A1 of substrate S1, and pixel cell PU1 can be autoluminescence pixel cell, reflective pixel unit or penetration pixel cell.Luminescence unit EU1 is arranged in the luminous zone A3 of substrate S1, and luminescence unit EU1 can be multiple self luminous luminescence units.
In the embodiment of Fig. 2 A, pixel cell PU1 is for example autoluminescence pixel cell.In other words, pixel cell PU1 can be organic electroluminescent display panel (Organic Electro-Luminescence Panel, OLED) pixel cell, Plasmia indicating panel (Plasma Display Panel, PDP) pixel cell, Field Emission Display panel (Field emission display, FED) pixel cell of pixel cell or Surface-conduction Electron-emitter Display panel (Surface-conduction Electron-emitter Display, SED).And luminescence unit EU1 can be also the luminescence unit of the above-mentioned light-emitting display panel of application as the present embodiment.It should be noted that, the luminescence unit EU1 of the present embodiment can select one-sided luminous self luminous luminescence unit, and the light that luminescence unit EU1 produces is for example the direction irradiation toward the back of the body surface Sb of substrate.
The element of the transparent display panel 100 of Fig. 2 A and configuration thereof are only for illustrating, and the present invention is not as limit.To describe as an example of the another kind of element shown in Fig. 2 B and configuration mode thereof example below.Fig. 2 B is the diagrammatic cross-section of the transparent display panel of another embodiment of the present invention.Please refer to Fig. 2 B, the transparent display panel 200 of the present embodiment has similar element and configuration mode to the transparent display panel 100 of Fig. 2 A.Both Main Differences are that the pixel cell PU2 of the present embodiment is reflective pixel unit.
For example, pixel cell PU2 can be the reflective pixel unit being made by the manufacture method of the pixel array of general display panels (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD).Herein only with display panels as an example, but the present invention is not as limit.In other embodiments, reflective pixel unit PU2 can be also pixel cell, the pixel cell of Electrowetting display panel or the pixel cell of other form of electrophoretic display panel.
In the time that pixel cell PU2 is provided by display panels, on the subtend substrate S2 of respective pixel unit PU2, can be provided with colored filter CF, so that the image light of pixel cell PU2 output different colours.In addition, black matrix B M is optionally set to cover the light leak between adjacent two pixel cell PU2 at the periphery of colored filter CF.In addition, between substrate S1 and subtend substrate S2, be filled with display medium LC, so that pixel cell PU2 exports the image light of different GTGs.It should be noted that, in one embodiment, clear area A2 can not fill display medium LC so that clear area A2 has enough penetrabilitys.According to another embodiment, if consider easily and when display medium LC is poured between substrate S1 and subtend substrate S2, make the display medium LC that is arranged in clear area A2 present the state (Normally white) that continues printing opacity so that clear area A2 has enough penetrabilitys based on processing procedure.
The practical operation method of aforesaid transparent display panel 100,200 is described with Fig. 3 below.Fig. 3 illustrates the schematic side view of the transparent display panel of application one embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Fig. 3, the transparent display panel 300 of the present embodiment is for example the transparent display panel 100,200 of application of aforementioned.In the time of practical application, transparent display panel 300 is between a user U and an article O.Particularly, user U is positioned at the front surface S a of transparent display panel 300, and article O is positioned at the back of the body surface Sb of transparent display panel 300.
In the time showing, an image light L who is sent by pixel cell (not shown, pixel cell is positioned at image display district A1) pUpenetrate from the front surface S a of transparent display panel 300, so that user U watches an image.In addition the light L that, luminescence unit (not shown, luminescence unit is positioned at luminous zone A3) produces eUpenetrate to article O and can be reflected by article O, the light L being reflected from the back of the body surface Sb of transparent display panel 300 rthrough carrying on the back after surperficial Sb injects transparent display panel 300, light L rpenetrate through the clear area A2 of substrate S1 and from the front surface S a of transparent display panel 300, so that user U watches the article O of the back of the body surface Sb that is positioned at transparent display panel 300.Thus, user U can watch the article O and transparent display panel 300 image to display that are positioned at transparent display panel 300 rears simultaneously.
It is worth mentioning that, the present embodiment is that multiple luminescence units are provided in transparent display panel 300, and the light L that luminescence unit is produced eUthe front that the user U of directive article O watches.Therefore, compared to conventional art, light source is arranged to the periphery of article, but not the front that user U watches, being positioned over article O after the transparent display panel 300 of the present embodiment can have and be preferably subject to the uniformity coefficient of light and resolution preferably.
In addition, the present embodiment, by the subtend (side of contiguous user U) that light-shielding pattern BP1 is arranged to luminescence unit, makes light-shielding pattern BP1 block the light L by luminescence unit outgoing eUspill from the front surface S a of transparent display panel 300, and then can improve the contrast of transparent display panel 300 images to be displayed, make the quality of image of transparent display panel 300 more superior.
The pixel cell, luminescence unit and the light-shielding pattern that are noted that the application are not limited to aforesaid configuration mode.Below will describe with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are the elevational schematic view of the transparent display panel of other embodiment of the present invention.Please refer to Fig. 4, the transparent display panel 400 of the present embodiment has the rete similar to the transparent display panel 100 of Fig. 1.Both difference is mainly that the luminous zone A4 of the present embodiment is the cross area being arranged at across substrate S1.In the present embodiment, luminescence unit EU2 is arranged in the luminous zone A4 of substrate S1, and the corresponding luminescence unit EU2 of light-shielding pattern BP2 arranges.In other words, the shape of luminescence unit EU2 and light-shielding pattern BP2 and luminous zone A4 are all cruciform.
Please refer to Fig. 5, the transparent display panel 500 of the present embodiment has the rete similar to the transparent display panel 100 of Fig. 1.Both difference is mainly that the luminous zone A5 of the present embodiment is a blocked areas that is arranged at the surrounding of substrate S1.In the present embodiment, luminescence unit EU3 is arranged in the luminous zone A5 of substrate S1, and the corresponding luminescence unit EU3 of light-shielding pattern BP3 arranges.In other words, the shape of luminescence unit EU3 and light-shielding pattern BP3 and luminous zone A5 are all the rectangle (shaped as frame) of hollow.
It is worth mentioning that, the transparent display panel 100,200,300,400,500 of previous embodiment can be applicable in multiple exhibiting device, and it comprises building window, shopper window, coin-feed beverage machine etc.Describe especially exemplified by an exhibiting device collocation Fig. 6 below.Fig. 6 illustrates a kind of exhibiting device of the transparent display panel of application of aforementioned embodiment.Please refer to Fig. 6, the exhibiting device DD of the present embodiment comprises a housing 610 and a transparent display panel 600.At least one article 620 are shown in the inside of housing 610.Transparent display panel 600 is installed on a wherein surface of housing 610.Transparent display panel 600 is between user U and article 620.Particularly, user U is positioned at the front surface S a of transparent display panel 600, and article 620 are positioned at the back of the body surface Sb of transparent display panel 600.
For example, exhibiting device DD can be showcase, warm drink vending machine, show window or other suitable object.In the present embodiment, exhibiting device 100 be for example a show window in order to show article accommodating in it 620, and transparent display panel 600 is disposed at a side of the contiguous user U of show window so as to show image.For example, the image light that transparent display panel 600 can be sent by pixel cell can be the marked price that shows the article 620 of showing housing 610 inside, advertisement or other any required information of other commodity.
In addition, the subtend substrate in transparent display panel 600 (please refer to Fig. 2 A or Fig. 2 B) can combination of touch control panel so that the function of transparent display panel 600 touch-controls to be provided.Thus, transparent display panel 600, except show image, also can provide the function of user U and transparent display panel 600 interactions.Under this kind of configuration, can promote further the function of transparent display panel 600, and meet the multi-functional demand of user U for current display panel.
In sum, the present invention can utilize multiple luminescence units are provided in transparent display panel, and the article front that light directive user that luminescence unit produces is watched, provide whereby the uniform light source of brightness to the article on back of the body surface that are positioned at transparent display panel, and promote article and be subject to the uniformity coefficient of light and the resolution of article.In addition, by the subtend that light-shielding pattern is arranged to luminescence unit, light-shielding pattern is blocked by the light of luminescence unit outgoing and spill from the front surface of transparent display panel, and then promote the contrast of transparent display panel, and obtain the good quality of image.
Although the present invention discloses as above with embodiment; so it is not in order to limit the present invention; in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making according to the present invention various corresponding changes and distortion, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a transparent display panel, is characterized in that, it has a front surface and a back of the body surface, and this transparent display panel comprises:
One substrate, this substrate has an image display district, a clear area and a luminous zone;
Multiple pixel cells, are arranged in this image display district of this substrate;
Multiple luminescence units, are arranged in this luminous zone of this substrate; And
One light-shielding pattern, corresponding those luminescence units arrange, and pass, wherein so that cover the light of those luminescence units from the front surface of this transparent display panel
The image light that those pixel cells send penetrates from this front surface of this transparent display panel, and the light that those luminescence units produce penetrates from this back of the body surface of this transparent display panel.
2. transparent display panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this clear area comprises multiple sub-clear areas, and every N the corresponding sub-clear area of pixel cell arranges.
3. transparent display panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this luminous zone comprises multiple sub-luminous zones, and every N the corresponding sub-luminous zone of pixel cell arranges.
4. transparent display panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this luminous zone is a blocked areas that is arranged at the surrounding of this substrate, or across a cross area of this substrate.
5. transparent display panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises a subtend substrate, is positioned at the subtend of this substrate to cover those pixel cells and those luminescence units.
6. transparent display panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, those pixel cells are multiple autoluminescence pixel cells or multiple reflective pixel unit.
7. transparent display panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, those luminescence units are multiple self luminous luminescence units.
8. an exhibiting device, is characterized in that, comprising:
One housing, wherein at least one article are shown in the inside of this housing; And
One transparent display panel, be installed on a wherein surface of this housing, this transparent display panel has a front surface and a back of the body surface, and wherein a user can see these article that are showed in this enclosure interior via this front surface of this transparent display panel, and this transparent display panel comprises:
One substrate, this substrate has an image display district, a clear area and a luminous zone;
Multiple pixel cells, are arranged in this image display district of this substrate;
Multiple luminescence units, are arranged in this luminous zone of this substrate; And
One light-shielding pattern, corresponding those luminescence units arrange, and pass, wherein so that cover the light of those luminescence units from the front surface of this transparent display panel
The image light that those pixel cells send penetrates from this front surface of this transparent display panel, so that this user watches an image, and
The light that those luminescence units produce penetrates and can be reflected by these article to these article from this back of the body surface of this transparent display panel, this light being reflected is after this transparent display panel is injected on this back of the body surface, this light penetrates through this clear area of this substrate and from this front surface of this transparent display panel, so that this user watches these article at the rear on the back of the body surface that is positioned at this transparent display panel.
9. exhibiting device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, this luminous zone comprises multiple sub-luminous zones, and every N the corresponding sub-luminous zone of pixel cell arranges.
10. exhibiting device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, this luminous zone is a blocked areas that is arranged at the surrounding of this substrate, or across a cross area of this substrate.
CN201210313895.5A 2012-06-22 2012-08-29 Transparent display panel and display device Active CN102831837B (en)

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