Summary of the invention
The present invention's purpose:
Propose a kind of experimental technique that relies on the automatic charging supervisory system that existing hardware facility just can deal with problems basically, supply relevant department's reference.
Key of the present invention is:
Rely on computer-controlled existing utility---on highway, catch the camera of the number-plate number of the vehicle of driving over the speed limit, let it take into account the method for implementing the automatic charging supervisory system on the highway simultaneously.
The present invention and prior art characteristics relatively:
One. because the present invention can realize letting the camera head monitor system of on highway, catching the number-plate number of the vehicle of driving over the speed limit by computer-controlled; Also can take into account the supervisory system (method) of accomplishing enforcement automatic charging on the highway and create condition; Promptly realized " dual-use material ", created condition for practicing thrift equipment investment;
Two. the car owner as the user during owing to embodiment of the present invention need not to increase the expenditure that any purchase adds auxiliary facility, and this has just created condition for making people be willing to accept automatic accounting system.
Embodiment
In order to realize the object of the invention, intend the technology (is that example says something with the accompanying drawing) below adopting:
A. on highway 1, be positioned at left monitoring overspeed camera a and right monitoring overspeed camera b that the both sides of advancing branch road 2 or being positioned at the fork of the out branch 4 that links to each other with exit 5 that link to each other with inflow point 3 all are provided with adjacent and the networking of aforementioned calculation machine data processing enter and are in opening always.
It is characterized in that on the basis of above-mentioned hardware system, fee-monitoring and controlling system is set up as follows:
B. highway department has been set up the computer data processing enter with mobile communication networking, and will get the number-plate number of driving license vehicle and mobile phone W number that the car owner uses and car owner's mailing address and be input into aforementioned calculation machine data processing enter;
C. when vehicle during near inflow point 3; The note that the car owner must be in time permits getting into highway 1 to the highway department request of at first in time sending through oneself mobile phone W; The computer data processing enter can be examined the mobile phone W that sends note at once for the first time and whether belong to the above-mentioned mobile phone W number that has registered on the books, if sure, then: when vehicle ' arrives inflow point 3 fronts; The railing of inflow point 3 will be holded up the allowance vehicle and pass through, and promptly permits vehicle and gets into highway 1; Otherwise the car owner of vehicle will receive and comprise that police car chases or impose a fine even revoke the punitive of driving license and investigate;
D. work as vehicle through inflow point 3 and through first place (city) P
1Get into after the highway 1; Left side monitoring overspeed camera a just can not absorb the number-plate number of vehicle; And right monitoring overspeed camera b will inevitably absorb the number-plate number of this vehicle for the first time; Confirm this vehicle like this by on highway 1, going from left to right, and to note vehicle be from first place (city) P between left monitoring overspeed camera a and the right monitoring overspeed camera b at this point
1Enter into highway 1; Promptly the initial point position of this vehicle on highway 1 also confirmed at this point; Meanwhile; The computer data processing enter will examine for the second time vehicle the number-plate number and car owner mobile phone W number whether same vehicle use and register on the books, if sure, then: allow vehicle to continue on highway 1, to go; Otherwise the car owner of vehicle will receive and comprise that police car chases or impose a fine even revoke the punitive of driving license and investigate;
E. before vehicle sails out of highway 1 through exit 5 again through n place (city) Pn; Right monitoring overspeed camera b just can reuptake to the number-plate number of this vehicle; And left monitoring overspeed camera a will inevitably absorb the number-plate number of this vehicle for the last time; Note vehicle at this point and be from n place (city) Pn between left monitoring overspeed camera a and the right monitoring overspeed camera b and go out and sail out of highway 1 through exit 5; Promptly the final position of this vehicle on highway 1 also just confirmed, meanwhile, whether same vehicle uses also registers on the books for the number-plate number that the computer data processing enter will be examined vehicle for the third time and car owner's mobile phone W number; If sure, then: allow vehicle to continue on highway 1, to go; Otherwise the car owner of vehicle will receive and comprise that police car chases or impose a fine even revoke the punitive of driving license and investigate;
F. last, highway department computer data processing enter is according to above-mentioned first place (city) P
1And the distance travelled between two places of Pn, above-mentioned n place (city) (city) calculates the expense that pay; And the form of informing in writing informs that the car owner of vehicle transfers accounts or direct payment in the time limit of a qualification; Otherwise the car owner of vehicle will receive the punitive that comprises the fine even revoke driving license and investigate.
---describedly chase that to investigate in interior punitive be to be responsible for the vehicle of swarming into highway 1 is in violation of rules and regulations carried out by the full-time police car on the highway 1; For example: above-mentioned car owner's mobile phone W number is not or/and the number-plate number of vehicle has in the database of the computer data processing enter that above-mentioned highway department is set up, perhaps can not check the number (for example: mobile phone W number and the number-plate number are not to match to be stored in the database).
---described fine even to revoke that driving license investigates in interior punitive be administrative office's execution of being responsible for pulling strings by road; For example: vehicle is P in first place (city)
1Two data of the mobile phone W number that appears when sailing highway 1 into and the number-plate number are correct; And vehicle is the number-plate number that n place (city) appears when Pn sails out of highway 1 wrong (for example: the number-plate number is changed voluntarily or altered---will impose a fine with the omnidistance mileage multiple of highway 1); Perhaps, the car owner of vehicle not in the time limit of regulation (for example:
72 hours) the full-amount payment of the use highway 1 handled.
In sum, the conspicuous fact is that the instance according to the present invention in the accompanying drawing, the vehicle matters that driving process disclosed on highway 1 from left to right are:
If when in two cameras of same place (city) P, having only right monitoring overspeed camera b to absorb the number-plate number of vehicle, promptly write down this vehicle and got into the start position (getting into the position of highway 1) on the highway 1;
If when left monitoring overspeed camera a and right monitoring overspeed camera b have absorbed the number-plate number of this vehicle in two cameras of same place (city) P, like this, can know that just vehicle does not leave highway 1 yet, continue to overtake;
If when in two cameras of same place (city) P, having only left monitoring overspeed camera a to absorb the number-plate number of vehicle, promptly write down the final position (leave the position of highway 1) of this vehicle on highway 1.
Through preliminary investigation, generally all be provided with the camera whether a plurality of monitoring vehicles exceed the speed limit between the P of two adjacent places (city) arbitrarily, therefore, can be utilized by the present invention fully;---whether if three and above monitoring overspeed camera c are arranged between the P of two adjacent places (city), then the supervisory system of monitoring overspeed camera c and highway 1 automatic charging is irrelevant, only be used for conventional monitoring vehicle and exceed the speed limit.
If between the P of two adjacent places (city), have only a camera; Then: this locational camera should use on opposite both direction simultaneously: both can be used as left monitoring overspeed camera a and used, and also can be used as right monitoring overspeed camera b and use.
According to above instance analysis; Left monitoring overspeed camera a and right monitoring overspeed camera b that the both sides of place (city) P at the place, any import and export position of highway 1 approach are provided with respectively; The distance no matter they leave certain place (city) P all can not influence the execution of automatic charging method of the present invention with near.
Be not difficult to find out that according to the car plate automatic recognition software whether existing monitoring vehicle exceeds the speed limit, the related software (belonging to prior art) of the above-mentioned automatic charging method of application of the present invention is advanced in incision again, can realize fully:
Can monitoring vehicle the situation of hypervelocity; Can take into account what of automatic calculating vehicle toll again; Provide a kind of under the prerequisite of single function monitor system (monitoring vehicle hypervelocity) and then upgrade to the difunctional supervisory system that can supply to test (both monitoring vehicle hypervelocity, monitoring vehicle charge again) at this point; Yet---, this is the automatic charging primary scheme that under the honest prerequisite of the car owner of vehicle, could implement; If run into dishonest person, for example: before getting into highway 1 or in the way of highway 1, the car owner changes the number-plate number without authorization, this automatic charging primary scheme just is difficult to implement exactly.
Now; Got involved the employed mobile phone W of the car owner number of vehicle in the method for the present invention again; And stipulated at first to use this mobile phone W could let vehicle use highway 1 this crucial and false proof key element number-plate number logotype pairing; As long as mobile phone W number and the number-plate number are registered on the books in couples and are stored in the middle of the database of computer data processing enter of highway department; Just can accomplish the function of " perfectly safe " automatic charging; Any violator will receive and comprise that police car chases or impose a fine even revoke the punitive of driving license and investigate, the shrouding who investigates the deterrence atmosphere in this punitive down, this just is to guarantee that method of the present invention can successfully carry out the extremely beneficial condition of having created.---through after the several years; When people have got used to method of the present invention and have come in and gone out highway 1; Can dispense the railing of the inflow point 3 described in above-mentioned " C " money and police car is reduced to minimum quantity (deterrent power of police car still need maintain), the car owner of this moment just can use highway 1 in ground easily as on ordinary road, driving.