CN102830291B - System for calibrating field uniformity of transient electromagnetic field - Google Patents

System for calibrating field uniformity of transient electromagnetic field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102830291B
CN102830291B CN201210309319.3A CN201210309319A CN102830291B CN 102830291 B CN102830291 B CN 102830291B CN 201210309319 A CN201210309319 A CN 201210309319A CN 102830291 B CN102830291 B CN 102830291B
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China
Prior art keywords
calibrating
transient electromagnetic
electromagnetic field
probe
test bar
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210309319.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102830291A (en
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沈涛
黄建领
姚利军
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Beijing Institute of Radio Metrology and Measurement
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Beijing Institute of Radio Metrology and Measurement
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Abstract

The invention discloses a system for calibrating field uniformity of transient electromagnetic field. The system comprises a support (1), an oscillograph (2), a first probe (3), and a second probe (4). The support (1) comprises a base (11), an angle adjustment device (12) and a test bar (13). The first probe (3) and the second probe (4) are fixed to the middle and the free end of the test bar (13) respectively and are electrically connected with the oscillograph (2). The base (11) comprises two support arms (111) and a fixed disk (114). The two support arms (111) are fixedly connected to the fixed disk (114) by mutually forming a 90-degree angle. One end of each support arm (111), close to the fixed disk (114) is provided with a protrusion (112). A rotary shaft (115) is arranged at the center of the fixed disk (114). The angle adjustment device (12) is disposed on the rotary shaft (112) and is capable of rotating around the rotary shaft (115). One end of the angle adjustment device (12) is connected with one end of the test bar (13). The system has low requirements on transient electromagnetic field generators including pulse signal sources, and is capable of calibrating the field uniformity of transient electromagnetic field quickly and accurately.

Description

For the system of calibrating transient electromagnetic field field uniformity
Technical field
The present invention relates to the collimation technique field of the field uniformity of electromagnetic field, particularly a kind of for calibrating the system of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity.
Background technology
For radio frequency electromagnetic field, IEC61000 series standard has provided the calibration steps of the field uniformity of two kinds of electromagnetic fields, i.e. constant field intensity calibration method and firm power calibration method.Constant field intensity calibration method is to set up a uniform field that field intensity is constant by adjusting forward direction output power, then each point in region to be measured is measured in each frequency range by a step-length of popping one's head in to specify through the field intensity of calibration.Firm power calibration method is different is with it to keep forward direction output power constant while measuring.
For transient electromagnetic field, MIL-STD-461F standard has adopted above-mentioned constant field intensity calibration method.But constant field intensity calibration method has the following disadvantages:
(1) single pulse signal that transient electromagnetic field is triggered by pulse signal source produces, in order to obtain constant electromagnetic field, need the output power of regulating impulse signal source repeatedly, therefore must both can accurately monitor the output power of pulse signal source used, can finely tune the output power of pulse signal source used again, to the transient electromagnetic field generation device including pulse signal source require high;
(2) conventionally need to monitor with high-voltage probe the output power of pulse signal source, sometimes be difficult in actual applications realize;
(3) alignment time longer, use inconvenient.
For transient electromagnetic field, if adopt firm power calibration method, also there is following problem:
(1) need pulse signal source repeatedly to trigger the multiple single pulse signals of output, the amplitude of each single pulse signal is difficult to be consistent completely, there is the unsettled problem of each single pulse signal of pulse signal source output, cause the accuracy of transient electromagnetic field uniformity calibration to reduce;
(2) requirement of pulse signals source output stability causes the cost of transient electromagnetic field generation device higher.
The system that is used for the field uniformity of calibrating transient electromagnetic field need to be tested multiple positions conventionally.While calibrating the field uniformity of transient electromagnetic field, not only need stent support and fixing test probe, and need to pass through position and the angle of bracket adjustment test probe.Particularly, while calibrating the field uniformity of transient electromagnetic field, conventionally need to, by regulating support change angle and the length of the reference test bar that is fixed with probe, even need by regulating support to realize the rotation of reference test bar around stationary shaft.Support of the prior art all can not directly be realized above-mentioned functions, therefore very inconvenient in the time of the field uniformity for calibrating transient electromagnetic field.
At present, be starved of and a kind of transient electromagnetic field generation device including pulse signal source required to low, quick, the calibration system of the field uniformity of transient electromagnetic field accurately and cheaply.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of for calibrating the system of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity.
Provided by the inventionly comprise support, oscillograph, the first probe and the second probe for calibrating the system of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity, described support comprises base, angle regulator and reference test bar, described the first probe and described the second probe are individually fixed in centre and the free end position of described reference test bar, and described the first probe and described second is popped one's head in and is electrically connected with described oscillograph;
Described base comprises two sway braces and shaft collar, and described two sway braces are mutually an angle of 90 degrees and described shaft collar is affixed, and each described sway brace is provided with projection near one end of described shaft collar, and the center of described shaft collar is provided with rotating shaft;
Described angle regulator is arranged in described rotating shaft and can rotates around described rotating shaft, and one end of described angle regulator is connected with one end of described reference test bar.
Preferably, described angle regulator comprises dome-shaped liner and dome-shaped outer lining; The center of described liner is provided with the bearing coordinating with described rotating shaft, described liner is arranged in described rotating shaft by described bearing, the plane at the plane at described liner place and described shaft collar place is orthogonal, and described liner can rotate around described rotating shaft, in described, be lined with the groove of dome-shaped, the slider bar and the described slider bar that in described groove, are provided with dome-shaped can slide along described groove, and described slider bar is provided with multiple pilot holes; Described outer being lining with is provided with the connecting hole that multiple and described pilot hole coordinates, and it is affixed that described outer lining passes through described pilot hole and described connecting hole and described liner, and one end of described outer lining and one end of described reference test bar are affixed.
Preferably, described base further comprises the link in the angle that is arranged at described two sway braces.
Preferably, described base further comprises and is arranged on described link and is positioned at described angle regulator and the locating device of the below of described reference test bar junction.
Preferably, described locating device can be by regulating the height of described angle regulator and described reference test bar junction to regulate the angle between described reference test bar and described shaft collar place plane.
Preferably, described angle regulator can regulate the angle between described reference test bar and described shaft collar place plane to change within the scope of 35.26 °-45 °.
Preferably, the centre of described reference test bar and free end are respectively equipped with probe fixing device.
Preferably, described reference test bar is provided with length adjustment device, can regulate the length of described reference test bar by described length adjustment device.
Preferably, the length of described sway brace is adjustable.
Preferably, described the first probe is connected by optical fiber with described oscillograph with described the second probe.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) described system to the transient electromagnetic field generation device including pulse signal source require lowly, can calibrate the field uniformity of transient electromagnetic field quickly and accurately;
(2) support of described system not only can be used for supporting and static probe, and can be used in the position and the angle that regulate probe;
(3) support of described system can meet electromagnetic pulse homogeneity range multi-angle, multiposition and multilevel testing requirement;
(4) support of described system is high to the degree of regulation of the position of popping one's head in and angle;
(5) described system cost of manufacture is low, easy to use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 for the embodiment of the present invention provide for calibrating the schematic diagram of system of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity;
Fig. 2 for the embodiment of the present invention provide for calibrating the vertical view of base of system medium-height trestle of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity;
Fig. 3 for the embodiment of the present invention provide for calibrating the side view of base of system medium-height trestle of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity;
Fig. 4 for the embodiment of the present invention provide for calibrating the schematic diagram of liner of angle regulator of system medium-height trestle of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity;
Fig. 5 for the embodiment of the present invention provide for calibrating the schematic diagram of outer lining of angle regulator of system medium-height trestle of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity;
Fig. 6 for the embodiment of the present invention provide for calibrating the angle regulator of system medium-height trestle and the connection diagram of reference test bar of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, summary of the invention of the present invention is further described.
What as shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provided comprises support 1, oscillograph 2, the first probe 3 and the second probe 4 for calibrating the system of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity.Centre and free end position that the first probe 3 and the second probe 4 are individually fixed in reference test bar 13, and the first probe 3 and the second probe 4 are electrically connected with oscillograph 2.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, support 1 comprises base 11, angle regulator 12 and reference test bar 13.Base 11 comprises two sway braces 111 and shaft collar 114.Two sway braces 111 are mutually an angle of 90 degrees and affixed with shaft collar 114.In the present embodiment, the length of two sway braces 111 is adjustable.In the angle of two sway braces 111, be provided with link 116.Link 116 is provided with locating device 113.Each sway brace 111 is provided with projection 112 near one end of shaft collar 114.Shaft collar 114 center is provided with rotating shaft 115.Angle regulator 12 is arranged in rotating shaft 115 and can 115 rotates around the shaft.One end of angle regulator 12 is connected with one end of reference test bar 13, as shown in Figure 6.In the time that angle regulator 12 drives reference test bar 13 115 rotation around the shaft, 112 pairs of reference test bars 13 of projection play the role of positioning.Locating device 113 is arranged at the below of angle regulator 12 and reference test bar 13 junctions.Locating device 113 can regulate the angle between reference test bar 13 and shaft collar 114 place planes by the height of adjusting angle regulating device 12 and reference test bar 13 junctions.In the present embodiment, angle regulator 12 can regulate angle between reference test bar 13 and shaft collar 114 place planes for example changing within the scope of 35.26 °-45 °.The for example middle and free end of reference test bar 13 is respectively equipped with probe fixing device 132, for probe is installed.
In the present embodiment, angle regulator 12 comprises for example dome-shaped liner 121 and dome-shaped outer lining 122.As shown in Figure 4, liner 121 center is provided with the bearing 1214 coordinating with rotating shaft 115, liner 121 is arranged in rotating shaft 115 by bearing 1214, and the plane at the plane at liner 121 places and shaft collar 114 places is orthogonal, and liner 121 can 115 rotate around the shaft.Liner 121 is provided with the groove 1211 of dome-shaped.The slider bar 1212 and the slider bar 1212 that in groove 1211, are provided with dome-shaped can slide along groove 1211.Slider bar 1212 is provided with multiple pilot holes 1213.As shown in Figure 5, outer lining 122 is provided with multiple connecting holes 1221 that coordinate with pilot hole 1213.Outer lining 122 is affixed with liner 121 by pilot hole 1213 and connecting hole 1221.One end of one end of outer lining 122 and reference test bar 13 is for example affixed, as shown in Figure 6.In this enforcement, reference test bar 13 is provided with length adjustment device 131.Can regulate the length of reference test bar 13 by length adjustment device 131.
In the present embodiment, the first probe 3 is connected by for example optical fiber with oscillograph 2 with the second probe 4.The first probe 3 and the second probe 4 field intensity for sensing electromagnetic field.Oscillograph 2 is for measuring the first probe 3 and/or the second probe output of 4 to calculate field intensity value.
Described system requires lowly to the transient electromagnetic field generation device including pulse signal source, can calibrate the field uniformity of transient electromagnetic field quickly and accurately.The support of described system not only can be used for supporting and static probe, and can be used in the position and the angle that regulate probe.The support of described system can meet electromagnetic pulse homogeneity range multi-angle, multiposition and multilevel testing requirement.The support of described system is high to the degree of regulation of the position of popping one's head in and angle.Described system cost of manufacture is low, easy to use.
Should be appreciated that the above detailed description of technical scheme of the present invention being carried out by preferred embodiment is illustrative and not restrictive.Those of ordinary skill in the art modifies reading the technical scheme that can record each embodiment on the basis of instructions of the present invention, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these amendments or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. for calibrating the system of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity, it is characterized in that, this system comprises support (1), oscillograph (2), the first probe (3) and the second probe (4), described support (1) comprises base (11), angle regulator (12) and reference test bar (13), described the first probe (3) and described the second probe (4) are individually fixed in centre and the free end position of described reference test bar (13), and described the first probe (3) and described second pop one's head in (4) be electrically connected with described oscillograph (2);
Described base (11) comprises two sway braces (111) and shaft collar (114), described two sway braces (111) are mutually an angle of 90 degrees and described shaft collar (114) is affixed, each described sway brace (111) is provided with projection (112) near one end of described shaft collar (114), and the center of described shaft collar (114) is provided with rotating shaft (115);
Described angle regulator (12) is arranged on described rotating shaft (115) above and can rotates around described rotating shaft (115), and one end of described angle regulator (12) is connected with one end of described reference test bar (13).
2. according to claim 1ly it is characterized in that for calibrating the system of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity, described angle regulator (12) comprises dome-shaped liner (121) and dome-shaped outer lining (122), the center of described liner (121) is provided with the bearing (1214) coordinating with described rotating shaft (115), described liner (121) is arranged in described rotating shaft (115) by described bearing (1214), the plane at the plane at described liner (121) place and described shaft collar (114) place is orthogonal, and described liner (121) can rotate around described rotating shaft (115), described liner (121) is provided with the groove (1211) of dome-shaped, the slider bar (1212) and the described slider bar (1212) that in described groove (1211), are provided with dome-shaped can slide along described groove (1211), described slider bar (1212) is provided with multiple pilot holes (1213), described outer lining (122) is provided with the connecting hole (1221) that multiple and described pilot hole (1213) coordinates, described outer lining (122) is affixed with described liner (121) by described pilot hole (1213) and described connecting hole (1221), and one end of one end of described outer lining (122) and described reference test bar (13) is affixed.
3. according to claim 1 for calibrating the system of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity, it is characterized in that, described base (11) further comprises the link (116) in the angle that is arranged at described two sway braces (111).
4. according to claim 3 for calibrating the system of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity, it is characterized in that, described base (11) further comprises the locating device (113) that is arranged at described link (116) above and is positioned at the below of described angle regulator (12) and described reference test bar (13) junction.
5. according to claim 4 for calibrating the system of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity, it is characterized in that, described locating device (113) can regulate the angle between described reference test bar (13) and described shaft collar (114) place plane by the height that regulates described angle regulator (12) and described reference test bar (13) junction.
6. according to claim 1 for calibrating the system of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity, it is characterized in that, described angle regulator (12) can regulate the angle between described reference test bar (13) and described shaft collar (114) place plane to change within the scope of 35.26 °-45 °.
7. according to claim 1ly it is characterized in that for calibrating the system of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity, the centre of described reference test bar (13) and free end are respectively equipped with probe fixing device (132).
8. according to claim 1 for calibrating the system of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity, it is characterized in that, described reference test bar (13) is provided with length adjustment device (131), can regulate the length of described reference test bar (13) by described length adjustment device (131).
9. according to claim 1ly it is characterized in that for calibrating the system of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity, the length of described sway brace (111) is adjustable.
10. according to claim 1ly it is characterized in that for calibrating the system of transient electromagnetic field field uniformity, described the first probe (3) and described second pop one's head in (4) be connected by optical fiber with described oscillograph (2).
CN201210309319.3A 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 System for calibrating field uniformity of transient electromagnetic field Expired - Fee Related CN102830291B (en)

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CN109298364B (en) * 2018-11-01 2021-03-19 北京东方计量测试研究所 Improved electrostatic field instrument calibration system and method

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CN102590642A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-18 北京无线电计量测试研究所 Calibrating method and system for field uniformity of transient electromagnetic field
CN202794349U (en) * 2012-08-27 2013-03-13 北京无线电计量测试研究所 System for calibrating field uniformity of transient electromagnetic fields

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JP2003202356A (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-18 Dx Antenna Co Ltd Electric-field investigation system
JP2012013500A (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-19 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Electromagnetic field measuring instrument supporting device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200968972Y (en) * 2006-11-17 2007-10-31 中国舰船研究设计中心 Tunable test probe bracket
CN102590642A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-18 北京无线电计量测试研究所 Calibrating method and system for field uniformity of transient electromagnetic field
CN202794349U (en) * 2012-08-27 2013-03-13 北京无线电计量测试研究所 System for calibrating field uniformity of transient electromagnetic fields

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