CN102826914A - Slow-release water supply type fertilizer and application thereof - Google Patents
Slow-release water supply type fertilizer and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102826914A CN102826914A CN2012103518920A CN201210351892A CN102826914A CN 102826914 A CN102826914 A CN 102826914A CN 2012103518920 A CN2012103518920 A CN 2012103518920A CN 201210351892 A CN201210351892 A CN 201210351892A CN 102826914 A CN102826914 A CN 102826914A
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Abstract
The invention relates to fertilizers, and in particular relates to a slow-release water supply type fertilizer and an application thereof. The slow-release water supply type fertilizer comprises the following components: water and fertilizer together accounting for 94-99.5 percent in total, a thickening agent accounting for 0.50-5.00 percent in total, and a slow release agent accounting for 0.00-1.00 percent. Moisture and fertilizer nutrients contained in the slow-release water supply type fertilizer provided by the invention are slowly released to the root of a plant through biodegradation effects, so that soil is capable of providing the moisture and the nutrients to the plant for a long period of time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer and application thereof.
Background technology
The feedwater of plant root, except natural precipitation with the surface water, present topmost mode is exactly the manual watering, and the manual watering then exists moisture seepage and this two big defective of evaporation, especially in the high temperature and drought area; The required nutrient of plant-growth the contained nutrient, mainly is exactly an artificially applying fertilizer in soil, and artificially applying fertilizer then exists fertilizer nutrient to run off or not by defectives such as plant absorbing or assimilation ratio are few, especially in the soil depletion area.
Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned shortcoming of existing pouring and fertilising, the present invention provides a kind of slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer.Slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer provided by the invention makes wherein through biological degradation that contained humidity and fertilizer nutrient are discharged into plant root lentamente, keeps soil for plant moisture and nutrient to be provided for long periods.
Slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer of the present invention; Its composition comprises: water, fertilizer, thickening material and solidifying agent is characterized in that: water and fertilizer add up to that to account for anharmonic ratio be that to account for anharmonic ratio be that to account for anharmonic ratio be 0.00%-1.00% for 0.50%-5.00%, solidifying agent (under the solid state) for 94%-99.5%, thickening material (under the solid state); Use like the diluted back of thickening material and/or solidifying agent, then thickening material after the dilution and/or solidifying agent accounts for anharmonic ratio and should correspondingly increase.
Preferably:
Described thickening material refers to: can improve the material of water or liquid manure mixture viscosity, use like the diluted back of thickening material, the thickening material after then should corresponding increase dilution account for anharmonic ratio.
Described solidifying agent refers to: can water or the liquid manure mixture waddingization or the solidified material of gluey (or pasty state) be used like the diluted back of solidifying agent, then answer the anharmonic ratio that accounts for of solidifying agent after corresponding increase is diluted.
Described fertilizer is that fertilizer is or/and inorganic fertilizer.
The present invention also provides the application of said slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer: with slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer be used for plant sowing, cultivation, transplanting, transport or be used for the water supply of plant root and/or supply fertile.
Slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer product of the present invention is to utilize thickening material and/or solidifying agent to reduce the rheological of water and fertilizer nutrient; Making method is simple, both can be in factory's scale operation, also can field fabrication in the field, and also can be made into the thick fertilizer of different concns and/or different viscosity according to different plants to water and fertile demand.
Water in this product is in state in bond, in the environment of high temperature drying, evaporates slowly, in soil or matrix, is difficult for flowing and/or seepage; It is imbedded near the plant root, and moisture wherein can discharge under biodegradable effect lentamente, can be plant moisture is provided for a long time, thereby can improve the utilization ratio of water greatly or reduce and irrigate cost.
Fertilizer nutrient in this product also is in state in bond, in the environment of high temperature drying, evaporates slowly, in soil or matrix, is difficult for flowing and/or seepage; It is imbedded near the plant root, and wherein fertilizer nutrient can discharge under biodegradable effect lentamente, can be plant nutrient is provided for a long time, thereby can improve fertilizer utilization ratio greatly or reduce the fertilising cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred specific embodiment the present invention is further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these preferred embodiments.
Embodiment one
The making and the application of slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer
The part by weight of this fertilizer component is: water accounting 95%, urea accounting 4%, thickening material accounting 0.80%, solidifying agent accounting 0.20%.
Fertilizer is added in the entry, through stirring fertilizer is dissolved in the water or with water and mix.
Thickening material is slowly added in the liquid manure mixing solutions equably, water and fertilizer and thickening material thorough mixing are in the same place, form glue or paste materials through stirring.
Solidifying agent is slowly added in the above-mentioned colloidal liquid equably, make gluey object waddingization through stirring.
Gluey object packed into seal in container or the poly-bag subsequent usely, or directly gluey object is imbedded and supplied water for plant is long-term near the plant root and supply fertile.
As at produce in factory, then in making processes, should carry out sterilization to each composition in advance, as using while making, then need not to carry out sterilization in the field.
Described thickening material is a gelatin.
Described solidifying agent is an iron trichloride.
Embodiment two
The making and the application of slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer
The part by weight of this fertilizer component is: water accounting 91%, potash fertilizer accounting 7%, thickening material accounting 2.0%, solidifying agent accounting 0.0%.
Fertilizer is added in the entry, through stirring fertilizer is dissolved in the water or with water and mix.
Thickening material is slowly added in the liquid manure mixing solutions equably, water and fertilizer and thickening material thorough mixing are in the same place, form gluey object through stirring.
Gluey object packed into seal in container or the poly-bag subsequent usely, or directly gluey object is imbedded and supplied water for plant is long-term near the plant root and supply fertile.
Described thickening material is an agar.
Embodiment three
The making and the application of slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer
The part by weight of this fertilizer component is: water accounting 90.00%, phosphate fertilizer accounting 4%, thickening material accounting 5.00%, solidifying agent accounting 1.00%.
Fertilizer is added in the entry, through stirring fertilizer is dissolved in the water or with water and mix.
Thickening material is slowly added in the liquid manure mixing solutions equably, water and fertilizer and thickening material thorough mixing are in the same place, form gluey object through stirring.
Solidifying agent is slowly added in the above-mentioned colloidal liquid equably, make gluey object waddingization through stirring.
Gluey object packed into seal in container or the poly-bag subsequent usely, or directly gluey object is imbedded and supplied water for plant is long-term near the plant root and supply fertile.
As at produce in factory, then in making processes, should carry out sterilization to each composition in advance, as using while making, then need not to carry out sterilization in the field.
Described thickening material is the mixture of gelatin and gelatine.
Described solidifying agent is an aluminium chlorohydroxide.
Embodiment four
The making and the application of slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer
The part by weight of this fertilizer component is: water accounting 90%, bicarbonate of ammonia accounting 8%, thickening material accounting 1.50%, solidifying agent accounting 0.50%.
Preparing method and thickening material solidifying agent are selected with embodiment one
Embodiment five
The making and the application of slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer
The part by weight of this fertilizer component is: water accounting 89.4%, urea accounting 10%, thickening material accounting 0.5%, solidifying agent accounting 0.10%.
Preparing method and thickening material solidifying agent are selected with embodiment two.
Embodiment six
The making and the application of slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer
The part by weight of this fertilizer component is: water accounting 96%, potash fertilizer or other any fertilizer accounting 2%, thickening material accounting 1.5%, solidifying agent accounting 0.50%.
Preparing method and thickening material solidifying agent are selected with embodiment three.
Embodiment seven
The making and the application of slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer
The part by weight of this fertilizer component is: water accounting 90%, phosphate fertilizer accounting 4%, thickening material accounting 5.00%, solidifying agent accounting 1.00%.
In the raw material, portion water is used for diluting thickening material and solidifying agent.
With the thickening material dilute with water;
Fertilizer is added in the entry, through stirring fertilizer is dissolved in the water or with water and mix.
Thickening material after the dilution is slowly added in the liquid manure mixing solutions equably, water and fertilizer and thickening material thorough mixing are in the same place, form gluey object through stirring.
With the solidifying agent dilute with water, the solidifying agent after will diluting again slowly adds in the above-mentioned colloidal liquid equably, makes gluey object waddingization through stirring.
Gluey object packed into seal in container or the poly-bag subsequent usely, or directly gluey object is imbedded and supplied water for plant is long-term near the plant root and supply fertile.
As at produce in factory, then in making processes, should carry out sterilization to each composition in advance, as using while making, then need not to carry out sterilization in the field.
Described thickening material is the mixture of gelatin and gelatine.
Described solidifying agent is an aluminium chlorohydroxide.
The foregoing description is a preferred implementation of the present invention; But embodiment of the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; Other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; All should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer; Its composition comprises: water, fertilizer, thickening material and solidifying agent is characterized in that: water and fertilizer add up to that to account for anharmonic ratio be that to account for anharmonic ratio be that to account for anharmonic ratio be 0.00%-1.00% for 0.50%-5.00%, solidifying agent (under the solid state) for 94%-99.5%, thickening material (under the solid state); Use like thickening material and/or the diluted back of solidifying agent, also belong to the present invention's protection domain.
2. slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described thickening material refers to the material that can improve water or liquid manure mixture viscosity, for example mixture of one or more in gelatin, gelatine, agar, the Mierocrystalline cellulose etc.
3. slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described solidifying agent refers to can be with gluey (or pasty state) water or liquid manure mixture waddingization or solidified material, for example the mixture of one or more in iron trichloride, aluminium chlorohydroxide, polyaluminum sulfate potassium, bodied ferric sulfate, the polyaluminium sulfate etc.
4. slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fertilizer is that fertilizer is or/and inorganic fertilizer.
5. according to the application of the said slowly-releasing water supply type of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 4 fertilizer: with slowly-releasing water supply type fertilizer be used for plant sowing, cultivation, transplanting, transport or be used for the water supply of plant root and/or supply fertile.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012103518920A CN102826914A (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | Slow-release water supply type fertilizer and application thereof |
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| CN2012103518920A CN102826914A (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | Slow-release water supply type fertilizer and application thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104058866A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-24 | 江苏天宁农木科技园有限公司 | Fertilizer special for grape as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104058869A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-24 | 江苏天宁农木科技园有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peach trees as well as preparation method and application of fertilizer |
| CN104211493A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-17 | 句容市后白镇永峰葡萄专业合作社 | Fertilizer specially used for summer black grape, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105524624A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-04-27 | 刘平 | Preparation method of garden soil conditioner |
| CN106431773A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-22 | 黄璜 | Preparation method of ficus carica fertilizer for early growth stage |
| CN106588458A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-04-26 | 黄璜 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for fig in early growth period |
| CN108358710A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-03 | 续长桢 | A kind of compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof for green cucumber |
| CN111960887A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-20 | 浙江树人学院（浙江树人大学） | Compound fertilizer suitable for salix integra and preparation method thereof |
| CN112980456A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-18 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Environment-friendly eluent for restoring organochlorine pesticide polluted soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN115368185A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-22 | 山东亿田丰农业科技有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for rice |
Citations (2)
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| CN1318283A (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-24 | 杨庆理 | Solid water and its application |
| CN102649648A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-29 | 中国冶金矿业长春矿产资源开发有限公司 | Solid water ball silicon composite fertilizer and preparation process |
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2012
- 2012-09-20 CN CN2012103518920A patent/CN102826914A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1318283A (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-24 | 杨庆理 | Solid water and its application |
| CN102649648A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-29 | 中国冶金矿业长春矿产资源开发有限公司 | Solid water ball silicon composite fertilizer and preparation process |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104058866A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-24 | 江苏天宁农木科技园有限公司 | Fertilizer special for grape as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104058869A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-24 | 江苏天宁农木科技园有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peach trees as well as preparation method and application of fertilizer |
| CN104058866B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏天宁农木科技园有限公司 | A kind of grape special fertilizer material and its preparation method and application |
| CN104058869B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏天宁农木科技园有限公司 | A kind of peach dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN104211493A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-17 | 句容市后白镇永峰葡萄专业合作社 | Fertilizer specially used for summer black grape, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105524624A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-04-27 | 刘平 | Preparation method of garden soil conditioner |
| CN106431773A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-22 | 黄璜 | Preparation method of ficus carica fertilizer for early growth stage |
| CN106588458A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-04-26 | 黄璜 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for fig in early growth period |
| CN108358710A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-03 | 续长桢 | A kind of compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof for green cucumber |
| CN111960887A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-20 | 浙江树人学院（浙江树人大学） | Compound fertilizer suitable for salix integra and preparation method thereof |
| CN112980456A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-18 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Environment-friendly eluent for restoring organochlorine pesticide polluted soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN115368185A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-22 | 山东亿田丰农业科技有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for rice |
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Address after: 518000 Guangdong province Shenzhen city Baoan District street Songgang Tantou B28 West Industrial Park Applicant after: Qin Baili Applicant after: Gao Yaping Address before: 518000 Guangdong province Shenzhen city Baoan District street Songgang Tantou B28 West Industrial Park Applicant before: Qin Baili Applicant before: Gao Yaping |
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Inventor after: Qin Baili Inventor after: Gao Yaping Inventor before: Qin Baili Inventor before: Gao Yaping |
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Application publication date: 20121219 |