CN102826871B - The trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration - Google Patents
The trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN102826871B CN102826871B CN201210324812.2A CN201210324812A CN102826871B CN 102826871 B CN102826871 B CN 102826871B CN 201210324812 A CN201210324812 A CN 201210324812A CN 102826871 B CN102826871 B CN 102826871B
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Abstract
Described in the trailing that the invention provides a kind of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration, method comprises: select marble paper; Carry out plain tire applique; Element tire decoration firing; Color plain tire glazing; Enter kiln glaze firing; Obtain sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration finished product.Manufacture craft of the present invention is simple, without the need to adding machinery equipment, personnel; Utilize existing technique, change the order of Production Flow Chart, utilize marble paper in glaze can mass-produce the high-grade finished product of under glazed, change the situation that Bone China can only produce over-glaze decoration, in-glaze decoration in batches, effectively can control the spilling of objectionable impurities, zero spilling can be accomplished; Energy elimination stream flower, snuff, aberration, the unequal residual defect of glaze paint are that this high-grade porcelain of Bone China adds a kind.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration, belongs to ceramic decoration technology field.
Background technology
Bone China is also known as china, bone china, and the English name of national standard: bone china is universally acknowledged high-grade porcelain kind, and autophya porcelain has deeply been loved by countries in the world, had the title of " king of pottery " since being born.
In China, Bone China, from development and production only more than 40 years so far, but obtains the development of leap.Along with the high speed development of national economy, the raising day by day of living standards of the people, has higher requirement to the quality of ceramic product and practicality, sight, and is concerned about very much the spilling of the element such as lead, cadmium in the healthy ceramic product of impact.
Current Bone China can be divided into white biscuit, and faience.White biscuit is not through the ceramic whiteware of decoration.And faience is divided into following three kinds:
Over-glaze decoration: it is a kind of current modal ceramic decoration method, advantage: can mass-producing batch production produce, the production used time is short, and efficiency is high, and production method is simple and easy to do, and cost is low.Shortcoming: flower face is easy to wear, and the spillage of the elements such as lead, cadmium easily exceeds standard.
In-glaze decoration: be the beginning of this century during its utilization on Bone China, not time in a few years; It is applique in glaze paint, and then high temperature decoration firing makes it incorporate among glaze paint.Advantage: can mass-producing produce in batches, the production used time is short, and production method is simple and easy to do, can not wear and tear in flower face, can reduce the spilling of the element such as lead, cadmium greatly.Shortcoming: aberration, stream flower, snuff etc. easily appear in pattern, and glaze paint is easily uneven.
Under glazed: it is Chinese pottery traditional technique, it is also thing in recent years that Bone China uses, and current technology is only limited to the method directly using handwritten drawings on biscuit; Also have that a kind of the glaze that just gushs on biscuit burns till in order to allow picture high temperature burn out clear, and then paint and burn till again; In fact, this should be in-glaze decoration.Advantage: can not wear and tear in flower face, do not have the element such as lead, cadmium to overflow.Shortcoming: can not mass-producing batch production, due to the impact by reasons such as glaze flowings when glazing operation and glaze firing, causes gradation sense strong, color and unclear, and fetch long price, mostly be display china, the growing market requirement can not be met.
In addition, the existing in-glaze decoration of Bone China, over-glaze decoration porcelain burn till step and are: kiln barbecue put into by the Bone China biscuit one, made by mud, and temperature is between 1200-1250 DEG C; Two, i.e. " plain tire " burned product, then carries out quality optimization to plain tire, and carries out polishing grinding to the plain tire chosen, make it smooth; Three, the plain tire chosen is carried out spraying transparent, dry into kiln, temperature of glaze firing is determined according to the firing temperature of glaze, is generally decided to be between 1010-1150 DEG C, carries out glaze firing; Four, glaze firing complete after product take out, glittering and translucent Bone China is presented at the moment, and we claim its " white tire "; Five, deep processing is carried out to product, select marble paper or aerograph, drawing design; Six, carry out applique or aerograph, drawing, will dry applique product, clean; Seven, enter klining to bake, the fired temperature of over-glaze decoration should between 700-850 DEG C, and the temperature of in-glaze decoration should between 950-1080 DEG C; Eight, product kiln discharge.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration for Problems existing in existing Bone China faience production, and it is simple and easy to do, is produced on a large scale, and the change of flow process, without the need to adding equipment, personnel, is only made by factory.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration, concrete steps are as follows:
One, choose Bone China element tire (be biscuit by Bone China mud by compression moulding, then through the high temperature barbecue of kiln 1200-1250 DEG C, kiln discharge and obtaining; Wherein color is pure white, surface irregularity person, need polish to smooth, then carries out quality screening).
Two, according to the feature of Bone China Lead-free transparent glaze firing temperature, select the marble paper of Bone China in-glaze decoration high temperature, high temperature is not eclipsed, and fired temperature is between 1010-1150 DEG C (being preferably 1010-1100 DEG C);
Three, selected Bone China element tire is polished to smooth through the waterproof abrasive paper craft of 2000-3000 order or electric vibrating sieve, then through visual vessel; Rap listening to select sound oppressiveness and split tire; Light-illuminating judges whether its inside exists the inspections such as bubble, selects blow tyre, selects underproof product, and all the other are qualified (indefectible); After membranelle marble paper is moistening by water soaking, docile on qualified Bone China element tire surface, and scrapes real getting final product (note having bubble, bubble residual, otherwise easily occur snuff) with scraper plate; Remain in glue mark, the stain of vessel surface with half wet towel scrubber paper of deflorating after dry, again dry.
Four, posting colored Bone China element tire, put into kiln barbecue 4-5 hour (pattern of this marble paper is presented on plain tire securely), temperature is set as between 1020-1150 DEG C, obtains color plain tire.The setting of temperature must use the firing temperature of sclerotin enamel according to reality and determine.
Five, baked coloured silk element tire taken out, check plain tire, spend face whether qualified, eliminate defective; Then, execute Bone China Lead-free transparent glaze, dry (greenhouse of natural air drying or about 30 DEG C can be adopted to dry).
Six, dry coloured silk element tire is put into kiln barbecue 4-5 hour, temperature is still set as temperature of glaze firing 1020-1150 DEG C, is all the best mutually, higher than 10 of marble paper temperature DEG C, just cannot there will be stream in that event and spend residual defect with barbecue marble paper temperature.
Seven, burn till kiln discharge, carry out quality screening (comprising selecting the residual defect such as adhesion, bad tire), obtain qualified sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration finished product.
The present invention and prior art carry out ratio, have the following advantages:
1, effectively can control the spilling of objectionable impurities, the objectionable impurities contained by marble paper is got rid of by high temperature mostly, and Bone China surface is applied with leadless glaze again, so can accomplish zero spilling (unleaded, cadmium overflows);
2, high temperature element tire decoration firing is not by the restriction that the kiln temperature difference and glaze paint flow, and flower pale face is poor;
3, before the residual defect such as snuff appears at glazing, can effectively eradicate; Due to plain tire decoration firing, the overall phenomenon that not there will not be stream flower by glaze paint flow effect in flower face;
4, plain tire decoration firing makes glaze paint smooth, the concavo-convex phenomenon caused after there will not be that marble paper of in-glaze decoration to incorporate;
5, spend face gradation sense strong, clear not fuzzy, expand face width;
6, because method is simple, can mass-producing produce in batches, and without the need to adding machinery equipment, personnel;
7, original creation high melting glaze prize marble paper batch production under glazed expensive goods, change the situation that Bone China can only produce over-glaze decoration, in-glaze decoration in batches.
Embodiment
For describing the finished product of trailing of the present invention and gained in detail, being listed below embodiment and describing in detail.
Example 1
The trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration 20cm square position, comprises the following steps:
1) select Bone China element tire diameter 20cm square position (purchased from Tangshan Da Jiang porcelain factory), through craft or motor-vibro screen sanding and polishing and through quality screening confirmation have no time, for qualified, for subsequent use;
2) select Bone China membranelle in-glaze decoration " tower full moon " 20cm square position marble paper (purchased from strand, Tangshan marble paper factory), fired temperature optimum range is: 1020-1080 DEG C, for subsequent use;
3) first this marble paper to be immersed in water 3 minutes, after taking-up, this marble paper entirely docile on 20cm square position; Then struck off with scraper plate, to discharge moisture, bubble, bubble, dried (greenhouse of natural air drying or about 30 DEG C can be adopted to dry);
4) check that whether applique quality is qualified, underproofly to be repaired by appliquers, confirm that applique is qualified, with half wet towel, the glue mark remained on square position, stain are cleaned, dry;
5) enter kiln barbecue, temperature is set as 1070 DEG C, about 4 hours used times; Take out and check whether flower face has snuff phenomenon, confirm that decoration firing is qualified;
6) spray Bone China Lead-free transparent glaze (purchased from Tangshan fine jade Tai-Tao porcelain ingredient companies) is executed in qualified to decoration firing plain tire 20cm square position, dries;
7) kiln is put in 20cm square position dry for glaze paint and carry out glaze firing, temperature of glaze firing is set as 1080 DEG C, about 4.5 hours used times;
8) take out square position, carry out quality screening, to check with or without residual defect as adhesion, burst, fall dirty etc., as qualified, namely obtain that glaze paint is smooth, the sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration 20cm square position finished product in flower face clear (qualified).
Example 2
The trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration meeting cup, comprises the following steps:
1) select Bone China element tire meeting cup a set of (purchased from the joyful porcelain factory in Tangshan), craft or motor-vibro screen sanding and polishing, through quality screening confirm cup body, cup, bowl cover is complete has no time, bowl cover and cup body supporting intact, for qualified, for subsequent use;
2) select Bone China membranelle in-glaze decoration " name building " marble paper (purchased from the prosperous marble paper factory in Tangshan), proper temperature scope is: 1050-1080 DEG C, for subsequent use;
3) first this marble paper to be immersed in water 3 minutes, after taking-up, this marble paper entirely docile in cup body, bowl cover; Then strike off marble paper with scraper plate, to get rid of moisture, bubble, bubble, place respectively and dry (greenhouse of natural air drying or about 30 DEG C can be adopted to dry);
4) check applique quality, whether qualified, underproofly to be repaired by appliquers, confirm qualified after, clean this marble paper with half wet towel and remain in glue mark, stain on the plain tire of meeting cup, dry;
5) enter klining to bake, temperature is set as 1060 DEG C, about 4 hours used times, takes out, and checks that whether decoration firing is qualified;
6) spray Bone China Lead-free transparent glaze (purchased from Tangshan fine jade Tai-Tao porcelain ingredient companies) executed by qualified to decoration firing meeting cup element tire, cup body, bowl cover placed respectively and dries;
7) meeting cup body, bowl cover are put into respectively kiln and carry out glaze firing (must place respectively and leave gap, cannot stack, in order to avoid adhesion), temperature of glaze firing is set as 1070 DEG C, about 4 hours used times;
8) take out cup body, bowl cover, carry out quality screening, to check with or without residual defect as adhesion, burst, fall dirty etc., as qualified, namely obtain the sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration meeting cup of a set of glittering and translucent (qualified).
Example 3
The trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration tableware, comprises the following steps:
1) get a set of Bone China element tire 46 Chinese dinner services element tire (purchased from the joyful porcelain factory in Tangshan), through craft or motor-vibro screen sanding and polishing, then confirm right as nine pence through quality screening, for qualified, for subsequent use;
2) select Bone China membranelle in-glaze decoration " Albtross " marble paper (purchased from Tangshan beauty's marble paper factory), proper temperature scope is: 1020-1100 DEG C, for subsequent use;
3) this marble paper to be immersed in water 3 minutes, after taking-up, this marble paper entirely docile on 46 Chinese dinner services; Then strike off marble paper with scraper plate, to get rid of moisture, bubble, bubble, place respectively and dry (greenhouse of natural air drying or about 30 DEG C can be adopted to dry);
4) check applique quality, whether qualified, underproofly to be repaired piece by piece by appliquers, confirm qualified after, clean this marble paper with half wet towel and remain in glue mark, stain on 46 tablewares element tires, placement is dried respectively;
5) enter klining to bake, temperature is set as 1080 DEG C, about 4.5 hours used times, takes out, and checks that whether decoration firing is qualified;
6) spray Bone China Lead-free transparent glaze (purchased from Tangshan fine jade Tai-Tao porcelain ingredient companies) executed by 46 qualified to decoration firing Chinese dinner service element tires, places respectively and dries;
7) dry 46 Chinese dinner services are put into respectively kiln and carry out glaze firing (must place respectively and leave gap, cannot stack, in order to avoid adhesion); Temperature of glaze firing is set as 1080 DEG C, about 4.5 hours used times;
8) take out 46 Chinese dinner services, carry out quality screening, to check with or without residual defect as adhesion, burst, fall dirty etc., as qualified, namely obtain the sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration tableware of a set of colorful (qualified).
The above, be only embodiments of the invention, should be understood that; for the those of ordinary skill in this technology; under the prerequisite not departing from core technical features of the present invention, can also do some improvements and modifications, these retouchings and improvement also should belong to scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a trailing for sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration, is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
1) marble paper is selected: according to the feature of Bone China, select the marble paper of Bone China in-glaze decoration high temperature, high temperature is not eclipsed, and fired temperature is 1020-1150 DEG C;
2) carry out plain tire applique: by step 1) selected by marble paper by water soaking moistening after, docile qualified and surperficial to smooth Bone China element tire by using 2000-3000 order waterproof abrasive paper craft or electric vibrating sieve to polish through quality screening, and scraped reality with scraper plate and dries;
3) plain tire decoration firing: by step 2) post colored Bone China element tire, put into kiln barbecue 4-5 hour, temperature is set as 1020-1150 DEG C, obtains color plain tire;
4) color plain tire glazing: by step 3) baked coloured silk element tire takes out, and coloured silk element tire qualified for flower face executed upper Bone China Lead-free transparent glaze, dry;
5) kiln glaze firing is entered: by step 4) dry coloured silk element tire puts into kiln and carries out barbecue 4-5 hour, and temperature is still set as temperature of glaze firing 1020-1150 DEG C, and not higher than 10 DEG C of marble paper fired temperature;
6) burn till kiln discharge, obtain sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration product;
Described step 1) select also to comprise the step choosing Bone China element tire before marble paper; Wherein, described Bone China element tire by Bone China mud by compression moulding, then through the high temperature barbecue 6-7 hour of kiln 1200-1250 DEG C, kiln discharge and obtaining.
2. the trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 6) burn till kiln discharge after also comprise the step of quality screening, wherein quality screening comprises selecting snuff, quick-fried gold or bad tire.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210324812.2A CN102826871B (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | The trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration |
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| CN201210324812.2A CN102826871B (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | The trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration |
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| CN102826871B true CN102826871B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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| CN109516834A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-26 | 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 | A kind of wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method |
| CN111531690B (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-09-21 | 淄博汉青陶瓷有限公司 | Preparation method of seamless applique for porcelain |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480424A (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-10 | 上海汉光陶瓷制造有限公司 | Ceramics technique for color under glaze in high temp |
| CN101121601A (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-13 | 张春蒲 | Sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration technique |
| CN101580407A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2009-11-18 | 李永生 | Method for preparing underglaze bone china |
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- 2012-09-05 CN CN201210324812.2A patent/CN102826871B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480424A (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-10 | 上海汉光陶瓷制造有限公司 | Ceramics technique for color under glaze in high temp |
| CN101121601A (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-13 | 张春蒲 | Sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration technique |
| CN101580407A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2009-11-18 | 李永生 | Method for preparing underglaze bone china |
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| CN102826871A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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