CN1028243C - 润滑油组合物 - Google Patents

润滑油组合物 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1028243C
CN1028243C CN90103183A CN90103183A CN1028243C CN 1028243 C CN1028243 C CN 1028243C CN 90103183 A CN90103183 A CN 90103183A CN 90103183 A CN90103183 A CN 90103183A CN 1028243 C CN1028243 C CN 1028243C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
alkyl
base
formula
hydrogen
phenyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN90103183A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1048560A (zh
Inventor
撒墨尔·依凡丝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novartis AG
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy Corp filed Critical Ciba Geigy Corp
Publication of CN1048560A publication Critical patent/CN1048560A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1028243C publication Critical patent/CN1028243C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M141/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M141/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/04Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M129/10Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/68Esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M133/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M133/08Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M133/12Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/16Amides; Imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/38Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/38Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M133/40Six-membered ring containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/38Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M133/40Six-membered ring containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C10M133/42Triazines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M135/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/20Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides
    • C10M135/22Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M135/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/20Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides
    • C10M135/22Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M135/24Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M135/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/20Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides
    • C10M135/22Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M135/26Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M135/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/20Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides
    • C10M135/28Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C10M135/30Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M141/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M141/06Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/041Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/041Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C10M2201/042Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/065Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
    • C10M2201/066Molybdenum sulfide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026Butene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/026Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/027Neutral salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/028Overbased salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/123Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C10M2207/128Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/16Naphthenic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/22Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/287Partial esters
    • C10M2207/288Partial esters containing free carboxyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/287Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/08Halogenated waxes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/044Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having cycloaliphatic groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064Di- and triaryl amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064Di- and triaryl amines
    • C10M2215/065Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/066Arylene diamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/067Polyaryl amine alkanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/068Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having amino groups bound to polycyclic aromatic ring systems, i.e. systems with three or more condensed rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08Amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08Amides
    • C10M2215/082Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/086Imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/10Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/12Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/12Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
    • C10M2215/122Phtalamic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/221Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/221Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C10M2215/222Triazines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/225Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/225Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • C10M2215/226Morpholines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26Amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28Amides; Imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/30Heterocyclic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/028Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/042Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds between the nitrogen-containing monomer and an aldehyde or ketone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/043Mannich bases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/024Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/083Dibenzyl sulfide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/084Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/085Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/086Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing sulfur atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/088Neutral salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/089Overbased salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/102Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C10M2219/106Thiadiazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/041Triaryl phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042Metal salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/043Ammonium or amine salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045Metal containing thio derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/063Ammonium or amine salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/065Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/02Esters of silicic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/251Alcohol fueled engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255Gasoline engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255Gasoline engines
    • C10N2040/28Rotary engines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

用添加a)一种位阻胺和b)一种式I酚的方法可使润滑油具有抗氧化稳定性。
式中A、B和X的定义同权利要求1。所用的式I酚最好是含有硫醚基。

Description

本发明涉及抗氧化降解稳定性润滑油组合物。所述的稳定性是靠加入至少两种特定添加剂实现的。
众所周知,为了改善矿物油基或合成油基润滑油的一般使用性质,习惯于把一些添加剂加入这些润滑油中。使润滑油具有抗氧化降解稳定性用的添加剂叫做抗氧化剂,这是一类特别重要的添加剂。润滑油的氧化降解,就发动机润滑油而言,是特别值得注意的,因为在发动机的燃烧室中经常发生高温,又有氧气和氮的氧化物(NOX)存在并起着氧化催化剂的作用。
具体地说,用于润滑油的抗氧化剂有有机硫化合物和有机磷化合物,还有芳族胺和酚,特别是位阻酚(例如见Ullmanns    Encyklopadie    der    technishen    Chemie(Ullmann′s化学工艺大全),第四版,Verlag    Chemie,卷20(1981),P541~43)。
位阻胺也已被推荐为润滑油用稳定剂,例如在US4,069,199或JP-A-85/28496中。
EP-A-356    677已推荐芳族胺和位阻胺的混合物为润滑油用抗氧化剂,还可以将酚抗氧化剂加入上述混合物中。
现已发现,酚抗氧化剂和位阻胺的混合物特别适宜于提高润滑油和稳定性,即使不加芳族胺,也是如此。
本发明涉及一种包含下列组分的润滑油组合物:
(A)一种矿物油或合成油或其混合物;
(B)至少一种位阻胺;和
(C)至少一种式Ⅰ的酚,
式中A为氢C1~C24烷基、C5~C12环烷基、C7~C9苯基烷基、苯基或-CH2-S-R1基或基
Figure 901031836_IMG30
B为C1~C24烷基、C5~C12环烷基、C7~C9苯基烷基、苯基或-CH2-S-R1基,X为氢、C1~C18烷基或-CaH2a-Sq-R2基、-Cb-H2b-CO-OR3基、-Cb-H2b-CO-N(R5)(R6)基、-CH2N(R10)(R11)基和下式基之一,
R1为C1~C18烷基、苯基或-(CH2C-CO-OR4基或-CH2CH2OR9基,R2为氢、C1~C18烷基、苯基、苄基或基
Figure 901031836_IMG32
或-(CH2C-CO-OR4或-CH2CH2OR9
R3为C1~C50烷基或下述基之一,所述基是
Figure 901031836_IMG33
其中Q为C2~C8亚烷基、C4~C6硫杂亚烷基或-CH2CH2(OCH2CH2d-基,R4为C1~C24烷基,R5为氢、C1~C18烷基或环己基,R6为C1~C18烷基、环己基、苯基、C1~C18烷基取代苯基或下式基中的一个,
Figure 901031836_IMG34
或R5和R6一起形成可被-O-或-NH-断开的C4~C8亚烷基,R7为氢、C1~C4烷基、苯基、R8为C1~C18烷基,R9为氢、C1~C2烷基、苯基C2~C18链烷酰或苯甲酰基,R10为C1~C18烷基、环己基、苯基、C1~C18烷基取代苯基或基
或R10和R11一起形成可被-O-或-NH-断开的C4~C8亚烷基,a为0、1、2或3,d为0、1、2或3,c为1或2,d为1~5,f为2~8和9为1、2、3或4;或作为组分(c)的为多酚的混合物,这种多酚的混合物是通过使至少一种下式酚
与至少一种下式酚
Figure 901031836_IMG37
以及与甲醛或对甲醛反应制得的,其中C、D和E各自为C1~C24烷基、环己基或苯基,这种组合物不含芳族胺。
上述组合物中(B)对(C)的重量比最好是1∶3~1∶100。尤其是1∶3~1∶20,(B)和(C)之和最好是(A)的0.05~5%(重量),尤其是(A)的0.1~3%(重量)。
A和B代表的C1~C24烷基可以是直链的或支链的烷基,例如甲基、乙基、异丙基、叔丁基、仲丁基、仲戊基、叔戊基、正己基、异己基、叔己基、异庚基、正辛基、叔辛基、仲癸基、仲十二烷基、正十二烷基、仲十四烷基、正十六烷基、正十八烷基、仲十八烷基或正二十烷基。
A和B代表的环烷基可以是,例如环戊基、环己基或环辛基,尤其是环己基。A和B代表的苯基烷基可以是,例如苄基、苯基乙基、苯基丙基或α,α-二甲基苄基。
R5和R6代表的C1~C12烷基可以是,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、辛基、癸基或十二烷基。R1、R2、R3和R8代表的C1~C18烷基时还可以是,例如十四烷基、十六烷基或十八烷基。R4代表的C1~C24烷基时还可以是,例如二十烷基或二十四烷基。
注脚a最好是0、1或2,特别是0或1;b最好是0、1或2,特别是1或2;q最好是1或2,特别是1。
组分(A)是通常用于制备润滑油的矿物基油或合成基油。合成油可以是例如多羧酸的或多醇的酯、脂族聚酯或聚a-烯烃、硅氧烷磷酸酯或聚亚烷基二醇。润滑油也可以是基于油和增稠剂的润滑脂。例如在D.Klamann著的“润滑剂及发展出的相关产品”(“Schmier-stoffe  und    artverwandte    Produkte”)(Velag    Chemie,Weinheim,1982)一书中对上述润滑油作了描述。
组分(B)可以是任何环状的或非环状的位阻胺,最好是环状的位阻胺。(B)最好是含有至少一个式Ⅱ基的化合物
Figure 901031836_IMG38
式中R为氢或甲基。R最好为氢。上述化合物是多烷基哌啶的衍生物,尤其是2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶的衍生物。这些化合物最好是在哌啶环的4-位上带有一或二个极性取代基或一个极性螺环体系。它们可以是低分子量的低聚物或聚合物。
特别重要的多烷基哌啶有以下几类:
a)式Ⅲ化合物
Figure 901031836_IMG39
式中n为1~4,最好为1或2,R为氢或甲基;R11为氢、氧基、羟基、C1~C12烷基、C3~C8链烯基、C3~C8炔基、C7~C12芳烷基、C1~C18烷氧基、C5~C8环烷氧基C7~C9苯基烷氧基、C1~C18链烷酰、C3~C5链烯酰、C1~C18链烷酰氧基、苄氧基、缩水甘油基或-CH2CH(OH)-Z基,其中Z为氢、甲基或苯基,R11最好是氢、C1~C4烷基,烯丙基、苄基、乙酰或丙烯酰;和R12当n为1时为氢,可被一个或多个氧原子断开的C1~C18烷基,氰基乙基,苄基,缩水甘油基,脂族的、环脂族的、芳脂族的、不饱和或芳族的羧酸氨基甲酸或含磷酸的一价基,或一价的甲硅烷基,最好是具有2~18个碳原子的脂族羧酸的基、具有7~15个碳原子的环脂族羧酸的基、具有3~5个碳原子的α,β-不饱和羧酸的基或具有7~15个碳原子的芳族羧酸的基,R12当n为2时为C1~C12亚烷基,C4~C12亚烯基,亚二甲苯基,脂族的、环脂族的、芳脂族的或芳族的二羧酸、二(氨基甲酸)或含磷酸的二价基,或二价的甲硅烷基,最好是具有2~36个碳原子的脂肪二羧酸的基、具有8~14个碳原子的环脂族或芳族二羧酸的基或具有8~14个碳原子的脂族、环脂族或芳族的二(氨基甲酸)的基,R12当n为3时为脂族的、环脂族的或芳族的三羧酸的三价基、芳族的三(氨基甲酸)的三价基或含磷酸的三价基、或三价的甲硅烷基,和R12当n为4时为脂族的、环脂族的或芳族的四羧酸的四价基。
任何C1~C12烷基取代基是,例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正己基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、正壬基、正癸基、正十一烷基或正十二烷基。
R11或R12代表的C1~C18烷基可以为例如上述基,还可以为例如正十三烷基、正十四烷基、正十六烷基或正十八烷基。
R11代表的C3~C8链烯基可以是,例如1-丙烯基、烯丙基、甲基烯丙基、2-丁烯基、2-戊烯基、2-己烯基、2-辛烯基或4-叔丁基-2-丁烯基。
R11代表的C3~C8链炔基最好为炔丙基。
R11代表的C7~C12芳烷基最好为苯乙基,特别是苄基。
R11代表的C7~C8链烷酰是,例如甲酰、丙酰、丁酰或辛酰,但最好是乙酰,和R11代表的C3~C5链烯酰最好是丙烯酰。
R12代表的羧酸的一价基是,例如乙酸基、癸酸基、硬脂酸基、丙烯酸基、甲基丙烯酸基、苯甲酸基或β-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟苯基)丙酸基。
R12代表的二羧酸的二价基是,例如丙二酸基、丁二酸基、戊二酸基、己二酸基、辛二酸基、癸二酸基、顺式丁烯二酸基、亚甲基丁二酸基、二丁基丙二酸基、二苄基丙二酸基、丁基(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)丙二酸基或二环庚烯二羧酸基。
R12代表的三羧酸的三价基是,例如1,2,4-苯三酸基、柠檬酸基或次氮基三乙酸基。
R12代表的四羧酸的四价基是,例如丁烷-1,2,3,4-四羧酸的四价或1,2,4,5-苯四酸的四价基。
R12代表的二(氨基甲酸)的二价基是,例如六亚甲基二(氨基甲酸)基或2,4-甲苯二(氨基甲酸)基。
优选的式Ⅲ化合物是其中的R是氢,R11是氢或甲基,n是1和R12是C1~C18烷基,或n 是2和R12是具有4~12个碳原子的脂族二羧酸的二酰基。
下列化合物是这类多烷基哌啶化合物的实例:
1)4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶
2)1-烯丙基-4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶
3)1-苄基-4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶
4)1-(4-叔丁基-2-丁烯基)-4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶
5)4-硬脂酰氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶
6)1-乙基-4-水杨酰氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶
7)4-甲基丙烯酰氧基-1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶
8)β-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸1,2,2,6,6-亚甲基哌啶-4-基酯
9)丙二酸二(1-苄基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)酯
10)丁二酸二(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)酯
11)戊二酸二(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)酯
12)己二酸二(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)酯
13)癸二酸二(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)酯
14)癸二酸二(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶-4-基)酯
15)癸二酸二(1,2,3,6-四甲基-2,6-二乙基哌啶-4-基)酯
16)苯二酸二(1-烯丙基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)酯
17)1-羟基-4-β-氰基乙氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶
18)乙酸1-乙酰-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基酯
19)1,2,4-苯三酸三(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)酯
20)1-丙烯酰-4-苄氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶
21)二乙基丙二酸二(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)酯
22)二丁基丙二酸二(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶-4-基)酯
23)丁基(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)丙二酸二(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶-4-基)酯
24)癸二酸二(1-辛氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)酯
25)癸二酸二(1-环己氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)酯
26)己烷-1′6′-二(4-氨基甲酰氧基-1-正丁基-2,2,6,6,-四甲基哌啶
27)甲苯-2′,4′-二(4-氨基甲酰氧基-1-正丙基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶)
28)二甲基二(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-氧基)硅烷
29)苯基-三(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)硅烷
30)亚磷酸三(1-丙基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)酯
31)磷酸三(1-丙基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)酯
32)膦酸苯基[二(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶-4-基)]酯
33)4-羟基-1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶
34)4-羟基-N-羟乙基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶
35)4-羟基-N-(2-羟基丙基)-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶
36)1-缩水甘油基-4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶
b)式Ⅳ化合物
Figure 901031836_IMG40
式中n为1或2,R和R11的定义同a),R13为氢、C1~C18烷基、C2~C5羟烷基、C5~C7环烷基、C7~C8芳烷基、C2~C18链烷酰、C3~C5链烯酰、苯甲酰基或下式基
Figure 901031836_IMG41
和R14当n为1时为氢,C1~C18烷基,C3~C8链烯基,C5~C7环烷基,被羟基、氰基、烷氧羰基或脲基、缩水甘油基或式-CH2-CH(OH)-Z基或式-CONH-Z基取代的C1~C4烷基,其中Z为氢、甲基或苯基,R14当n为2时为C2~C12亚烷基、C6~C12亚芳基、亚二甲苯基、-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-基或-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-O-D-O-基。其中D为C2~C10亚烷基、C6~C15亚芳基或、C6~C12亚环烷基,或如果R13不是链烷酰、链烯酰或苯甲酰,则R14也可为脂族的、环脂族的或芳族的二羧酸或二(氨基甲酸)的二价基、或-CO-基,或R13和R14当n为1时一起为脂族的、环脂族的或芳族的1,2-或1,3-二羧酸的二价基。
任何C1~C12或C1~C18烷基取代基的定义均与上述a)中所述的相同。
任何C5~C7环烷基取代基最好为环乙基。
R13代表的C7~C8芳烷基最好苯基乙基或尤其是苄基。
R13代表的C2~C5羟烷基最好为2-羟乙基或2-羟丙基。
R13代表的C2~C18链烷酰为,例如丙酰、丁酰、辛酰、十二烷酰、十六烷酰或十八烷酰,但最好为乙酰;和R13代表的3~5链烯酰最好为丙烯酰。
R14代表的C2~C8链烯基为,例如烯丙基、甲基烯丙基、2-丁烯基、2-戊烯基、2-己烯基或2-辛烯基。
R14代表的被羟基、氰基、烷氧羰基或脲基取代的C1~C4烷基可以为,例如2-羟乙基、2-羟丙基、2-氰基乙基、甲氧基羰基甲基、2-乙氧基羰基乙基、2-氨基羰基丙基或2-(二甲基氨基羰基)乙基。
任何C2~C12亚烷基取代基为,例如1,2-亚乙基、1,3-亚丙基、2,2-二甲基-1,2-亚丙基、1,4-亚丁基、1,6-亚己基、1,8亚辛基、1,10-亚癸基或1,12-亚十二烷基。
任何C6~C15亚芳基取代基为,例如邻亚苯基、间亚苯基或对亚苯基、1,4-亚萘基或4,4′-二亚苯基。
D代表的C6~C12亚环烷基最好为环亚己基。
优选的Ⅳ化合物是其中n为1或2,R为氢,R11为氢或甲基,R13为氢、C1~C12烷基或下式基
Figure 901031836_IMG42
和R14在n=1的情况下为氢或C1~C12烷基,和在n=2的情况下为C2~C8亚烷基。
下列化合物是这类多烷基哌啶化合物的实例:
37)N,N′-二(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)六亚甲基-1,6-二胺
38)N,N′-二(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)六亚甲基-1,6-二乙酰胺
39)二(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)胺
40)4-苯甲酰氨基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶
41)N,N′-二(2,2,6,6,-四甲基哌啶-4-基)-N,N′-二丁基己二酰二胺
42)N,N′-二(2,2,6,6,-甲基哌啶-4-基)-N,N′-二环己基-2-羟亚丙基-1,3-二胺
43)N,N′-二(2,2,6,6,-四甲基哌啶-4-基)对亚二甲苯二胺
44)N′,N′-二(2,2,6,6,-四甲基哌啶-4-基)丁二酰二酰胺
45)N-(2,2,6,6,-四甲基哌啶-4-基)-β-氨基二丙酸二(2,2,6,6,-四甲基哌啶-4-基)酯
46)下式化合物
Figure 901031836_IMG43
47)4,4-二(2-羟乙基氨基)-1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶
48)4-(3-甲基-4-羟基-5-叔丁基苯甲酰氨基)-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶
49)4-甲基丙烯酰氨基-1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶
c)式Ⅴ化合物
式中n为1或2,R和R11的定义同a)所述,和R15当n为1时为C2~C8亚烷基、C2~C8羟亚烷基或C4~C22酰氧基亚烷基,和当n为2时为(-CH22C(CH2-)2基。
R15代表的C2~C8亚烷基或C2~C8羟亚烷基为,例如1,2-亚乙基、1-甲基-1,2-亚乙 基、1,3-亚丙基、2-乙基-1,3-亚丙基或2-乙基-2-羟甲基-1,3-亚丙基。
R15代表的C4~C22酰氧基亚烷基为,例如2-乙基-2-乙酰氧基甲基-1,3-亚丙基。
下列的化合物是这类多烷基哌啶化合物的实例:
50)9-氮杂-8,8,10,10-四甲基-1,5-二氧杂螺[5,5]十一烷
51)9-氮杂-8,8,10,10-四甲基-3-乙基-1,5-二氧杂螺[5,5]十一烷
52)8-氮杂-2,7,7,8,9,9-六甲基-1,4-二氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷
53)9-氮杂-3-羟甲基-3-乙基-8,8,9,10,10-五甲基-1,5-二氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷
54)9-氮杂-3-乙基-3-乙酰氧基甲基-9-乙酰基-8,8,10,10-四甲基-1,5-二氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷
55)2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-螺-2′-(1′,3′-二氧杂环己烷)-5′-螺-5″-(1″,3″-二氧杂环己烷)-2″-螺-4-″′-(2-″′,2″′,6″′,6″′-四甲基哌啶)
d)式ⅥA、ⅥB和ⅥC化合物
Figure 901031836_IMG45
式中n为1或2,R和R11的定义同上述a)所述,R16为氢、C1~C12烷基、烯丙基、苄基、缩水甘油基或C2~C6烷氧基烷基,R17当n为1时为氢、C1~C12烷基、C3~C5链烯基C7~C9芳烷基、C5~C7环烷基、C2~C4羟烷基、C2~C6烷氧基烷基、C6~C10芳基、缩水甘油基或式-(CH2p-COO-Q基或式-(CH2p-O-CO-Q基,其中p为1或2和Q为C1~C4烷基或苯基,和R17当n为2时为C2~C12亚烷基、C2~C12亚链烯基、C6~C12亚芳基、式-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-O-D-OCH2-CH(OH)-CH2-,其中D为C2~C10亚烷基、C6~C15亚芳基或C6~C12亚环烷基或-CH2CH(OZ′)CH2-(OCH2-CH(OZ′)CH22-基,其中Z′为氢、C1~C18烷基、烯丙基、苄基、C2~C12链烷酰或苯甲酰,和T1与T2各自为氢、C1~C18烷基或C6~C10芳基或未取代或被卤素或C1~C4烷基取代的C7~C9芳烷基,或T1与T2与连接它们碳原子形成C5~C12环烷环。
任何C1~C12烷基取代基为,例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正己基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、正壬基、正癸基、正十一烷基和正十二烷基。
任何C1~C18烷基取代基可以是,例如上述的基,还可以是例如正十三烷基、正十四烷基、正十六烷基和正十八烷基。
任何C2~C6烷氧基烷基取代基为,例如甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、丙氧基甲基、叔丁氧基甲基、乙氧基乙基、乙氧基丙基、正丁氧基乙基、叔丁氧基乙基、异丙氧基乙基或丙氧基丙基。
R17代表的C3~C5链烯基为,例如1-丙烯基、烯丙基、甲基烯丙基、2-丁烯基或2-戊烯基。
R17、T1和T2代表的C7~C9芳烷基最好为苯乙基或特别是苄基。如果T1和T2与碳原子形成环烷环,该环可以为,例如环戊烷环、环己烷环、环辛烷环或环十二烷环。
R17代表的C2~C4羟烷基为,例如2-羟乙基、2-羟丙基、2-羟丁基或4-羟丁基。
R17、T1和T2代表的C6~C10芳基最好为未取代或被卤素或C1~C4烷基取代的苯基或α-或β-萘基。
R17代表的C2~C12亚烷基为,例如1,2-亚乙基、1,2-亚丙基、2,2-二甲基-1,2-亚丙基、1,4-亚丁基、1,6-亚己基、1,8-亚辛基、1,10-亚癸基或1,12-亚十二烷基。
R17代表的C4~C12亚链烯基最好为1,4-亚丁烯基、1,5-亚戊烯基或1,6-亚己烯基。
R17代表的C6~C12亚芳基为,例如邻亚苯基、间亚苯基或对亚苯基、1,4-亚萘基或4,4′-二亚苯基。
Z′代表的C2~C12链烷酰为,例如丙酰、丁酰、辛酰或十二烷酰,但最好是乙酰。
D代表的C2~C10亚烷基、C5~C15亚芳基或C6~C12亚环烷基同上述67的定义。
下列化合物是这类多烷基哌啶化合物的实例
56)3-苄基-1,3,8-三氮杂-7,7,9,9-四甲基螺[4.5]癸烷-2,4-二酮
57)3-正辛基-1,3,8-三氮杂-7,7,9,9-四甲基螺[4.5]癸烷-2,4-二酮
58)3-烯丙基-1,3,8-三氮杂-1,7,7,9,9-五甲基螺[4.5]癸烷-2,4-二酮
59)缩水甘油基-1,3,8-三氮杂-7,7,8,9,9-五甲基螺[4.5]癸烷-2,4-二酮
60)1,3,7,7,8,9,9-七甲基-1,3,8-三氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-2,4-二酮
61)2-异丙基-7,7,9,9-四甲基-1-氧杂-3,8-二氮杂-4-氧代螺[4.5]癸烷
62)2,2-二丁基-7,7,9,9-四甲基-1-氧杂-3,8-二氮杂-4-氧代螺[4.5]癸烷
63)2,2,4,4-四甲基-7-氧杂-3,20-二氮杂-21-氧代螺[5.1.11.2]-二十烷
64)2-丁基-7,7,9,9-四甲基-1-氧杂-4,8-二氮杂-3-氧代螺[4.5]癸烷
65)8-乙酰基-3-十二烷基-1,3,8-三氮杂-7,7,9,9-四甲基螺[4.5]癸烷-2,4二酮或下式的化合物
Figure 901031836_IMG46
e)式Ⅶ化合物
Figure 901031836_IMG47
式中n为1或2,R18为下式基
式中R和R″的定义同a)中所述,E为-O-或-NH21-,A为C2~C6亚烷基或-(CH23-O-和X为O或1,R19与R18相同,或为-NR21R22、-OR23、-NHCH2OR23和-N(CH2OR232中的一个,R20当n=1时与R18或R19相同,和当n为2时为-E-B-E-基,其中B为可被-N(R21)-断开的C2-C6亚烷基,R21为C1~C12烷基、环己基、苄基、C1~C4羟烷基或下式基:
Figure 901031836_IMG49
R22是C1~C12烷基、环己基、苄基或C1~C4羟烷基,和R23为氢、C1~C12烷基或苯基,或R21和R22一起为C4~C5亚烷基或C4~C5氧杂亚烷基,例如
基,或R21和R22各为下式基
Figure 901031836_IMG51
任何C1~C12烷基取代基为,例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正己基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、正壬基、正癸基、正十一烷基或正十二烷基。
任何C1~C4羟烷基取代基为,例如2-羟乙基、2-羟丙基、3-羟丙基、2-羟丁基或4-羟丁基。
A代表的C2~C6亚烷基为,例如1,2-亚乙基,1,3-亚丙基、2,2-二甲基-1,3-亚丙基,1,4-亚丁基或1,6-亚己基。
如果R21和R22一起形成C4~C5亚烷基或C4~C5氧杂亚烷基,那其可为例如1,4-亚丁基、1,5-亚戊基或3-氧杂-1,5-亚戊基。
下列诸式的化合物是这类多烷基哌啶化合物的实例:
Figure 901031836_IMG52
Figure 901031836_IMG53
Figure 901031836_IMG54
f)重复结构单元含有通式(Ⅰ)2,2,6,6-四烷啶哌基的低聚物或聚合物,特别是聚酯、聚醚、聚酰胺、聚胺氨酯、聚脲、聚氨基三嗪、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚(甲基)丙酰胺和含有上述基的共聚物。
下列诸式所示的化合物是这类2,2,6,6-多烷基哌光稳剂的例子,式中m为2到约200。
Figure 901031836_IMG56
Figure 901031836_IMG57
g)式Ⅷ化合物
式中R和R″的定义与上述a)所述的相同。
优选的式Ⅷ化合物是其中R为氢或甲基和R″为氢或甲基的化合物。
这类化合物的实例有:
95)2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-酮(三丙酮胺)
96)1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶-4-酮
97)1-氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-酮
98)2,3,6-三甲基-2,6-二乙基哌啶-4-酮多烷基哌啶是人们熟悉的化合物,并被用作有机材料的光稳剂。其中的一些可由市场购得。
组分(C)是一种酚抗氧化剂。(C)最好是式(Ⅰ)化合物,其中的A为氢、C1~C8烷基、环己基、苯基或下式基
Figure 901031836_IMG59
B是C1~C8烷基、环己基或苯基,X为C1~C8烷基,或为-CaH2a-S-R2基、-CbH2b-COOR3基、-CH2N(R10)(R11)基和下式其中的一个
Figure 901031836_IMG60
R2为C1~C12烷基、苯基或-(CH2c-COOR4、R8为C1~C18烷基或下式基
Figure 901031836_IMG61
其中Q为C2~C6亚烷基、-CH2CH2SCH2CH2-基或-CH2CH2(OCH2CH2d-基,R4为C1~C18烷基,R10和R11各自为C1~C12烷基或R10和R11一起为1,5-亚戊基或3-氧杂-1,5-亚戊基,a为1或2,b为1或21C为1或2和d为1~3,或
(c)为下式酚
Figure 901031836_IMG62
和(对)甲醛的反应混合物,上面诸式中,C、D和E各自为C1~C8烷基。
一类特别适用作组分(C)的化合物包括式(Ⅰ)化合物,其中的A和B各自为C1~C4烷基,X为-CaH2a-Sq-R2基,a为0或1,q为1或2,R2为C4~C18烷基。苯基或-CH2-CO-OR4基和R4为C1-C18烷基。最好的式Ⅰ化合物是其中的A和B各自为C1~C4烷基,X为-CH2-S-R2基,R2为C8~C12烷基或-CH2-CO-OR4基和R4为C8~C18烷基。在这类化合物中,特别优选的式Ⅰ化合物是其中A和B为叔丁基和X为-CH2SCH2COO(C8~C13烷基)的。
另一类特别适宜作组分(C)的化合物包括式Ⅰ化合物,其中A和B各自为C1~C4烷基,X为-CbH2b-CO-OR3基,b为1或2和R3为下列各基之一。
Figure 901031836_IMG63
特别是其中X为-(CH23-CO-OR3基和R3为下式基的式Ⅰ化合物。
Figure 901031836_IMG64
另一类特别适宜作组分(C)的化合物包括下式所示的亚甲基双酚
Figure 901031836_IMG65
式中A、B和X各自为C1~C4烷基。
另一类特别适宜作组分(C)的包括通过使至少一种下式所示的二烷基化酚
Figure 901031836_IMG66
与至少一种下式所示的一烷基酚
和甲醛或对甲醛反应所得到的多酚混合物,以上各式中C、D和E各自为C1~C4烷基。
由上述反应产生的混合物主要含有双酚和三酚。
式Ⅰ化合物的实例有:4-(4-羟基-3,5-叔丁基苯基)-3-硫杂丁酸三癸酸、3-硫杂-1,5-戊二醇二[3-(4-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苯基)]丙酸酯、二(4-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苯基)丙二酸二(3-硫杂十五烷基)酯、4-(4-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苯基)-3-硫杂丁酸十八烷基酯、4-(2-硫杂丙基)-2,6-二叔丁基酚、3-(4-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苯基)丙酸十八烷基酯、3-(4-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苯基)丙酸3-硫杂十五烷基酯、二(4-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苯基)硫、二(4-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苯基)二硫、2,4-二(辛基硫代甲基)-6-甲基酚、N-十八烷基-3-(4-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苯基)丙酰胺、N,N′-[3-(4-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苯基)丙酰]-1,6-亚己基二胺4,4′-亚甲基-二(2,6-二叔丁基酚)、2,2′-亚甲基-二(2-叔丁基-4-甲基酚)、2,4-二(4-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苄基)-6-叔丁基酚、4,4′-亚甲基-二[2-叔丁基-4-(4-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苄基)酚]、4-二甲基氨基甲基-2,6-二叔丁基酚、4-二丁基氨基甲基-2-甲基-6-叔丁基酚和N-二(4-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苄基)辛胺。
特别优选的润滑油组合物是其中(B)为下式Ⅸ或Ⅹ的化合物。
Figure 901031836_IMG68
[式中n为1或2,R11为氢或甲基,Y当n为1时为-O(C8~C15烷基)和当n为2时为-NH-(CH26-NH-基或-O-CO-(CH211 m s[式中n为1或2,R为氢或甲基,Y当n为1时为-O(C8~C15烷基)和当n为2时为-NH-(CH26-NH-基或-O-CO-(CH2m-CO-O-基,其中m为2~8]和(C)为下述定义的式Ⅰ化合物或为2-叔丁基酚、2,6-二叔丁基酚和(对)甲醛的反应混合物的润滑油组合物,式Ⅰ中A为氢、C1~C4烷基或下式所示的基,
Figure 901031836_IMG69
B为C1~C4烷基,X为C1~C4烷基或-CH2-S-R2基、-CH2CH2COOR基、-CH2N(R10)(R11)基和下式基之一,
Figure 901031836_IMG70
R2为C1~C18烷基或-(CH22-COOR4基,R3为C1~C18烷基或
Figure 901031836_IMG71
R4为C1~C18烷基和R10和R11为C1~C8烷基。
组分(B)和(C)可被直接加入基油中;或者先将(B)和(C)溶于溶剂中,然后将浓的(B)和(C)溶于少量的基油中(如果需要可以加热),然后将所得溶液与其余的油混合。另一种可行的方法是将(B)和(C)溶于溶剂中,然后将浓的的(B)和(C)的溶液与油混合。
(B)和(C)加到基油中后可提高油的抗氧化降解稳定性,和减少发动机润滑油中淤渣的形成。
润滑剂组合物还可含其它添加剂,例如磷(Ⅲ)酯、金属钝化剂、防锈剂、粘度指数改进剂、降凝剂、分散剂、表面活性剂和(或)防磨剂。
磷(Ⅲ)酯的例子有:亚磷酸三苯酯、亚磷酸癸基二苯酯、亚磷酸苯基二癸酯、亚磷酸三(壬基苯基)酯、亚磷酸三月桂酯、亚磷酸三(十八烷基)酯、二硬脂基季戊四醇二亚磷酯、亚磷酸三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)酯、二异癸基季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、二(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、三硬脂基山梨糖醇三亚磷酸酯、四(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)-4,4′-二亚苯基二亚膦酸酯和二(2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯。
金属钝化剂(如钝化铜的)的例子有:***、苯并***和其衍生物、甲苯***及其衍生物、2-巯基苯并噻唑、2-巯基苯并***、2,5-二巯基苯并***,2,5-二巯基苯并噻唑、5,5′-亚甲基二(苯并***)、4,5,6,7-四氢苯并***、亚水杨基丙邻二胺、水杨基氨基胍啶及其盐。
防锈剂的例子有:
a)有机酸及其酯,金属盐和酸酐,例如N-油酰次黄嘌呤、脱水山梨糖醇-油酸酯、环烷酸铅、链烯基琥珀酸酐(例如十二烯基琥珀酸酐)、链烯基琥珀酸部分酯和部分酰胺、4-壬基苯氧基乙酸。
b)含氮化合物,例如:
Ⅰ、伯、仲或叔脂族或环脂族的胺,和有机酸和无机酸的胺盐,如油溶性羧酸烷基铵。
Ⅱ、杂环化合物,例如:取代的咪唑啉和噁唑啉。
c)含磷化合物,例如磷酸部分酯或膦酸部分酯的胺盐、二烷基二硫代磷酸锌。
d)含硫化合物,例如二壬基萘磺酸钡和石油磺酸钙。
粘度指数改进剂的例子是:聚丙烯酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸酯、乙烯基吡咯烷酮/甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、聚丁烯、烯烃共聚物、苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物和聚醚。
降凝剂的例子是聚甲基丙烯酸酯,烷基化萘的衍生物。
分散剂/表面活性剂的例子有:聚丁烯基琥珀酰胺或聚丁烯基琥珠酰亚胺、聚丁烯基膦酸衍生物、碱式镁、钙和钡的磺酸盐和酚盐,
防磨剂的例子有:含硫和(或)磷和(或)卤素的化合物,例如硫化植物油、二烷基二硫代磷酸锌、磷酸三甲苯酯、氯化蜡烃、烷基和芳基的二硫化物和三硫化物、硫代磷酸三苯酯、二乙醇氨基甲基甲苯基***和二(2-乙基己基)氨基甲基甲苯基***。
这种润滑油还可含固体润滑材料,例如石墨或硫化钼。
兹用下面的实施例对本发明作更为详细的说明。百分率均以重量计。
实施例1
按照ASTMD-943    TOST(涡轮氧化稳定性试验)法,对根据本发明稳定化的润滑油的氧化性能进行试验。
这种试验的做法是:在有铁和铜并同时通入氧气的情况下,将60毫升水加到含有0.05%腐蚀剂抑制剂(Reocor 12)的300毫升矿物油(Mobil STOCK 305)中,然后在95℃下加热此混合物1000小时。通过测定酸值TAN(毫克KOH/克油),度量所形成的酸量。此外,还测定淤渣形成量(SLUDGE)
所用的稳定剂为:
Figure 901031836_IMG73
稳定剂的总用量为油量的0.25%。稳定剂混合物的组成是变动的。所得的试验结果见表1。
表1
百分率    TOST
P-1    H-1    TAN    SLUDGE
100%    -    0.19    64毫克
95%    5%    0    17毫克
90%    10%    0    8毫克
75%    25%    0    26毫克
实施例2
按照实施例1中所述的方法进行试验,所用的稳定剂为
Figure 901031836_IMG74
总浓度为0.25%,基于油。
表2
百分率    TOST
P-2    H-2    TAN    SLUDGE
100%    -    >2    >1000毫克
95%    5%    0.26    219毫克
90%    10%    0.24    190毫克
实施例3
按照实施例1中所述的方法进行试验,所用的稳定剂为:
Figure 901031836_IMG75
总浓度为0.25%。所得的结果见表3。
表3
百分率    TOST
P-2    H-3    TAN    SLUDGE
100%    -    >2    >1000毫克
95%    5%    0.24    180毫克
实施例4
按照实施例1中所述的方法进行试验。所用的稳定剂为:
Figure 901031836_IMG76
总浓度为0.25%。所得的试验结果见表4。
表4
百分率    TOST
P-2    H-1    TAN    SLUDGE
100%    -    >2    1000毫克
95%    5%    0    86毫克
85%    15%    0.10    44毫克
75%    25%    0.03    75毫克
实施例5
按照实施例1所述的方法进行试验。所用的稳定剂为:
Figure 901031836_IMG77
总浓度为0.25%。所得的结果见表5。
表5
百分率    TOST
P-2    H-4    TAN    SLUDGE
100%    -    >2    >1000毫克
95%    5%    0.18    91毫克
90%    10%    0.16    161毫克
实施例6
用差示扫描量热法测定按本发明稳定化后的油的抗氧化性。做法是:首先使基油在一小铝皿中与0.025%的铁(Ⅲ)乙酰丙酮化物(作氧化催化剂)和0.55%的稳定剂混合,然后在量热器中,在10巴氧压和160℃下,对所得的混合物进行等温加热。计量放热反应开始的时间,TB(诱导时间),和放热终止的时间,TE。诱导时间越长,抗氧化性越高。所用的稳定剂除酚抗氧化剂P-1和P-2外还有:
P-3:其为160克2,6-二叔丁基酚、40克2-叔丁基酚、5.8克KOH、50毫升乙醇和24克对甲醛在80℃下的反应产物,其含有以下主要组分:
所得的试验结果见表6。
表6
稳定剂 TB(分钟) TE(分钟)
0.55%P-1    1.47    9.12
0.55%H-5    17.16    22.97
0.45%P-1
+0.10%H-5    14.02    27.71
0.55%P-2    16.08    26.07
0.55%H-5    17.16    22.97
0.45%P-2
+0.10%H-5    32.27    47.90
0.55%P-3    7.21    14.20
0.55%H-5    17.16    22.97
0.45%P-3
+0.10%H-5    50.55    67.97
+0.55%P-4    3.00    9.67
0.55%H-5    17.16    22.97
0.45%P-4
+0.10%H-5    12.02    20.37
0.55%P-5    4.46    16.44
0.55%H-5    17.16    22.97
0.45%P-5
+0.10%H-5    14.10    23.23
由此表可见,不出所料,当采用0.10%组分A和0.45%组分B的稳定剂混合物时,油的抗氧化性高于采用单一组分时。
实施例7
按实施例6中所述的方法,用差示扫描量热法进行抗氧化性试验,只是在8巴混有380ppm    NOx的空气(而不是氧气)压和等温温度170℃下进行测定试验。仅测定放热开始的时间。
表7
稳定剂 TB(分钟)
0.55%    P-2    11.2
0.55%    H-5    <2
0.45%    P-2+0.10%    H-5    20.7
0.55%    P-6    3.8
0.55%    H-5    <2
0.45%    P-6+0.10%    H-5    10.8
Figure 901031836_IMG79

Claims (19)

1、一种有下列组分的润滑油组合物,
(A)一种矿物油或合成油或其混合物;
(B)至少一种位阻胺;和
(C)至少一种式Ⅰ酚
Figure 901031836_IMG2
式中A为氢、C1-C24烷基、C5-C12环烷基、C7-C9苯基烷基、苯基或-CH2-S-R1基或基
Figure 901031836_IMG3
B为C1-C24烷基、C5-C12环烷基、C7-C9苯基烷基、苯基或-CH2-S-R1基,X为氢、C1-C18烷基或-CaH2a-Sq-R2基、-CbH2bCO-OR3基、-CbH2b-CO-N(R5)(R6)基、-CH2N(R10)
(R11)基和下式基之一,
Figure 901031836_IMG4
R1为C1-C18烷基、苯基、或-(CH2)C-CO-OR4基、或-CH2CH2OR9基,R2为氢、C1-C18烷基、苯基或基
Figure 901031836_IMG5
或-(CH2)c-CO-OR4或-CH2CH2OR9
R3为C1-C50烷基或
Figure 901031836_IMG6
这些基中的一个,其中Q为C2-C8亚烷基、C4-C6硫杂亚烷基或
-CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)d-基,R4为C1-C24烷基,R5为氢、C1-C18烷基或环已基,R6为C1-C18烷基、环已基、苯基、C1-C18取代苯基或下列基中的一个,
Figure 901031836_IMG8
或R5和R6一起为可被-O-或-NH-断开的C4-C8亚烷基,R7为氢、C1-C4烷基或苯基,R8为C1-C18烷基,R9为氢、C1-C24烷基、苯基、C2-C18链烷酰或苯甲酰,R10为C1-C18烷基、环已基、苯基、C1-C18取代苯基或基
Figure 901031836_IMG9
或R10和R11一起为可被-O-或-NH-断开的C4-C8亚烷基,a为0、1、2或3,b为0、1、2或3,C为1或2,d为1-5,f为2-8和q为1、2、3或4;或组分(c)为一种多酚的混合物,这种多酚的混合物是通过使至少一种下式酚
Figure 901031836_IMG10
和甲醛或对甲醛反应制得的,其中C、D和E各自为C1-C24烷基、环已基或苯基;所述组合物不含芳族胺,其中(B)和(C)之和为(A)的0.05-5%(重量)。
2、根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中(B)对(C)之重量比为1∶1-1∶100。
3、根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中(B)和(C)之重量比为1∶3-1∶20。
4、根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中(B)为一种含有至少一种式Ⅱ基的化合物
Figure 901031836_IMG11
式中R为氢或甲基。
5、根据权利要求44所述的组合物,其中(B)为一种含有至少一种其中R为氢的式Ⅱ基的化合物。
6、根据权利要求4所述的组合物,其中(B)为一种式Ⅲ化合物
Figure 901031836_IMG12
式中R为氢,R11为氢或甲基,n为1和R12为C1-C18烷基或n为2和R12为4-12个碳原子的脂族二羧酸的二酰基。
7、根据权利要求4所述的组合物,其中(B)为一种式Ⅳ化合物
Figure 901031836_IMG13
式中n为1或2,R为氢,R11为氢或甲基,R13为氢、C1-C12烷基或下式基
和R14在n=1的情况下为氢或C1-C12烷基和在n=2的情况下为C2-C8亚烷基。
8、根据权利要求4所述的组合物,其中(B)为一种式Ⅷ化合物
Figure 901031836_IMG15
式中R为氢或甲基和R11为氢或甲基。
9、根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中(C)为下述定义的式Ⅰ化合物,即式Ⅰ中的A为氢、C1~C8烷基、环己基、苯基或基
Figure 901031836_IMG16
B为C1~C8烷基、环己基或苯基,X为C1~C8烷基或-CaH2a-S-R2基、-CbH2b-COOR3基、-CH2N(R10)R11或基
Figure 901031836_IMG17
R2为C1~C12烷基、苯基或-(CH2c-COOR4基,R3为C1~C18烷基或基
Figure 901031836_IMG18
其中Q为C2~C6亚烷基、-CH2CH2SCH2CH2-基或-CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)d-基,R4为C1~C18烷基、R10和R11各自为C1~C12烷基,或R10和R11一起为1,5-亚戊基或3-氧杂-1,5-亚戊基,a为1或2,b为1或2,c为1或2和d为1~3;或者(c)为一种下式酚
和(对)甲醛的反应混合物,式中C、D和E各自为C1~C8烷基。
10、根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中(C)为下述定义的式Ⅰ化合物,即式Ⅰ中A和B各自为C1~C4烷基、X为-CaH2a-Sq-R2基、a为0或1,q为1或2,R2为C4~C18烷基、苯基或-CH2-CO-O-R4基和R4为C1~C18烷基。
11、根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中(C)为下述定义的式Ⅰ化合物,即式Ⅰ中A和B各自为C1~C4烷基,X为-CH2-S-R2基,R2为C8~C12烷基或-CH2-CO-OR4基和R4为C8~C18烷基。
12、根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中(C)为下述定义的式Ⅰ化合物,即式Ⅰ中A和B各自为C1~C4烷基,X为-CbH2b-CO-OR3基,b为1或2和R3为以下诸基中的一个,
13、根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中(C)为下述定义的式Ⅰ化合物,即式Ⅰ中A和B各自为C1~C4烷基,X为-(CH22-CO-OR3基和R3为下式基,
Figure 901031836_IMG21
14、根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中(C)为一种下式化合物,
Figure 901031836_IMG22
式中A、B和X各自为C1~C4烷基。
15、根据权利要求14所述的组合物,其中A、B和X为叔丁基。
16、根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中(C)为通过使至少一种下式二烷基化酚
Figure 901031836_IMG23
和甲醛或(对)甲醛反应所得的多酚混合物,C、D和E各自为C1~C4烷基。
17、根据权利要求16所述的组合物,其中C、D和E为叔丁基。
18、根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中(B)为一种式Ⅸ或Ⅹ化合物
Figure 901031836_IMG24
式中n为1或2,R11为氢或甲基,和Y当n为1时为-O(C8~C15烷基)和当n为2时为-NH-(CH2b-NH-基或-O-CO(CH2m-Co-O-基,其中m为2~8;和(C)为下述定义的式Ⅰ化合物,即其中A为氢、C1~C4烷基或基
Figure 901031836_IMG25
B为C1~C4烷基,X为C1~C4烷基或-CH2-S-R2基、-CH2CH2COOR3基、-CH2N(R10)(R11)基和下式基这些其中的一个
Figure 901031836_IMG26
R2为C1~C18烷基或-(CH22-COOR4,R3为C1~C18烷基或基
Figure 901031836_IMG27
R4为C1~C18烷基和R10和R11为C1~C8烷基;或(C)为2-叔丁基酚、2,6-二叔丁基酚和(对)甲醛的反应混合物。
19、根据权利要求18所述的组合物,其中(B)为式Ⅸ中n为2,Y为-NH-(CH26-NH-基或-O-CO-(CH28-CO-O基的式Ⅸ化合物;和(C)为下式化合物,
Figure 901031836_IMG28
CN90103183A 1989-07-07 1990-07-07 润滑油组合物 Expired - Lifetime CN1028243C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2528/89-0 1989-07-07
CH252889 1989-07-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1048560A CN1048560A (zh) 1991-01-16
CN1028243C true CN1028243C (zh) 1995-04-19

Family

ID=4235829

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN90103183A Expired - Lifetime CN1028243C (zh) 1989-07-07 1990-07-07 润滑油组合物

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0406826B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2943004B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR0151400B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1028243C (zh)
BR (1) BR9003187A (zh)
CA (1) CA2020558C (zh)
DD (1) DD297443A5 (zh)
DE (1) DE59002284D1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA905305B (zh)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5486316A (en) * 1987-06-01 1996-01-23 Henkel Corporation Aqueous lubricant and surface conditioner for formed metal surfaces
GB2253411B (en) * 1991-01-08 1994-12-07 Ciba Geigy Ag Lubricant compositions
JP3401349B2 (ja) * 1994-12-07 2003-04-28 新日本石油株式会社 潤滑油組成物
JP3527555B2 (ja) * 1994-12-09 2004-05-17 出光興産株式会社 熱処理油組成物
JP3508785B2 (ja) * 1994-12-13 2004-03-22 出光興産株式会社 ギヤ用潤滑油組成物
JP3527556B2 (ja) * 1994-12-14 2004-05-17 出光興産株式会社 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物
JP4946063B2 (ja) * 2006-01-12 2012-06-06 日本精工株式会社 グリース組成物及び転がり軸受
WO2008015116A2 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-02-07 Ciba Holding Inc. Lubricant composition
US9422501B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2016-08-23 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Lubricating oil composition and method for lubricating sliding material while preventing elution of copper and lead
FR3020377B1 (fr) * 2014-04-25 2020-11-27 Total Marketing Services Composition lubrifiante comprenant un compose anti-cliquetis
WO2016156328A1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Use of a lubricating composition comprising a hindered amine light stabilizer for improved piston cleanliness in an internal combustion engine
CN110273159A (zh) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-24 宜兴市中大凯水处理有限公司 一种新型高温缓蚀剂及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3336226A (en) * 1965-12-28 1967-08-15 Chevron Res Phenolic pour point depressants
US3480635A (en) * 1966-09-28 1969-11-25 Universal Oil Prod Co N-piperidyl substituted phenylenediamines
US3939163A (en) * 1973-12-28 1976-02-17 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Metal salts of hindered piperidine carboxylic acids and stabilized compositions
DE3266599D1 (en) * 1981-02-19 1985-11-07 Ciba Geigy Ag Organic elastomers and mineral and synthetic lubricating oils containing phenolmercaptocarboxylic esters as stabilizers
US4362887A (en) * 1981-04-10 1982-12-07 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Synergistic antioxidant mixtures
US4582943A (en) * 1983-12-23 1986-04-15 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Stabilization of polyalkylene glycols
US4607104A (en) * 1985-07-11 1986-08-19 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Process for the production of 2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-4-piperidylamines
CA1248516A (en) * 1985-07-15 1989-01-10 Stephen C. Cohen Lubricating oil compositions containing novel combination of stabilizers
DE3671241D1 (de) * 1985-11-13 1990-06-21 Ciba Geigy Ag Substituierte phenole als stabilisatoren.
EP0273013B2 (de) * 1986-12-24 1996-07-24 Ciba-Geigy Ag Substituierte Phenole als Stabilisatoren
US4836943A (en) * 1987-07-15 1989-06-06 Texaco Inc. Anti-oxidant system
DE58901932D1 (de) * 1988-06-09 1992-09-03 Ciba Geigy Ag Schmieroelzusammensetzung.
US5073278A (en) * 1988-07-18 1991-12-17 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Lubricant composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0406826B1 (de) 1993-08-11
KR910003079A (ko) 1991-02-26
JPH0345696A (ja) 1991-02-27
DE59002284D1 (de) 1993-09-16
KR0151400B1 (ko) 1998-10-01
CA2020558A1 (en) 1991-01-08
ZA905305B (en) 1991-05-29
CN1048560A (zh) 1991-01-16
BR9003187A (pt) 1991-08-27
JP2943004B2 (ja) 1999-08-30
DD297443A5 (de) 1992-01-09
CA2020558C (en) 2001-11-06
EP0406826A1 (de) 1991-01-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1020748C (zh) 润滑油组合物
CN1019984C (zh) 润滑油组合物
CN1019982C (zh) 润滑油组合物及浓缩物
CN1028243C (zh) 润滑油组合物
CN1204182C (zh) 在聚烯烃中uv吸收剂的协同作用混合物
CN1023123C (zh) 增强聚丁二烯弹性体或c5或c9-烃类的稳定性的方法
CN1292060C (zh) 精密仪器用的润滑脂组合物以及使用该组合物的表
CN1024136C (zh) 润滑油组合物和浓缩物
CN87108239A (zh) 碱土金属烃基酚盐及其磁化衍生物,它们的制备和应用
CN1029009C (zh) 润滑油组合物和火花点火式燃汽油和/或燃醇发动机的润滑方法
CN1069339C (zh) 润滑剂组合物和控制流体润滑性的方法
CN1678721A (zh) 轴承用润滑油
CN1013685B (zh) 用于控制粘度的含过渡金属元素的润滑剂组合物
CN101061207A (zh) 用于润滑配有egr的柴油发动机的油组合物和包含它的配有egr的柴油发动机
CN1010413B (zh) 用于钢的冷轧润滑油
CN1092075A (zh) 用胺类化合物稳定三价磷化合物的方法
CN1140730A (zh) 含有抗静电剂的含卤聚合物
CN101061206A (zh) 苯并***组合物
CN1222565C (zh) 稳定剂混合物
CN1015718B (zh) 含有多氟化合物作为抗磨添加剂的润滑剂
CN1091118A (zh) α,ω-链烷双酚
CN1072691C (zh) 提高有机亚磷酸酯和亚膦酸酯储存稳定性的方法
CN1024680C (zh) 燃料油组合物
CN1024563C (zh) 润滑油组合物和浓缩物
CN1090299A (zh) 增强有机亚磷酸酯和膦酸酯的储藏稳定性

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: PATENTEE; FROM: CHYBA KRAIKUPT AG TO: CIBA SC HOLDING AG

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Basel, Switzerland

Patentee after: Ciba-Geigy AG

Patentee before: Heba Guy Gu AG

C15 Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993)
OR01 Other related matters
C17 Cessation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 19950419