CN102823570A - Insect pest situation detecting device and insect pest situation early-warning system based on touch disturbing signals - Google Patents
Insect pest situation detecting device and insect pest situation early-warning system based on touch disturbing signals Download PDFInfo
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- CN102823570A CN102823570A CN201210349569XA CN201210349569A CN102823570A CN 102823570 A CN102823570 A CN 102823570A CN 201210349569X A CN201210349569X A CN 201210349569XA CN 201210349569 A CN201210349569 A CN 201210349569A CN 102823570 A CN102823570 A CN 102823570A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an insect pest situation detecting device and an insect pest situation early-warning system based on touch disturbing signals. According to the invention, a plurality of insect pest situation detecting devices and one insect pest situation early-warning system are involved, the insect pest situation detecting devices are respectively arranged in all the detection areas to be detected, and the telecommunication modules of the insect pest situation detecting devices communicate with the telecommunication modules of the insect pest situation early-warning system. The insect pest situation detecting device and the insect pest situation early-warning system can realize the function of wide-range multi-zone extra long distance insect control, meet the requirements of agricultural equipment of modern facilities, and have an important meaning to the agricultural and forestry insect control in China.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring of agricultural insect pest situation and early warning technology field, especially a kind of in insect pest situation checkout gear that presses disturbing signal and insect pest situation early warning system.
Background technology
At present, along with science and technology development, energy-conservation requirements of green environmental protection has been proposed in plant protection.In a single day farmland or orchard damage by disease and insect prevent and treat the purpose that untimely or control efficiency does not reach control, will make the crops or the fruits output underproduction, cause serious economy loss.Therefore damage by disease and insect detects and early warning accurately, is basis and the prerequisite that realizes the scientific prevention and cure damage by disease and insect, and research in real time, insect pest situation checkout gear and early warning system have great importance automatically efficiently.
Insect pest situation information detects the following several kinds of modes that mainly contain at present: complicate statistics mode, machine vision statistical, multiconductor induction statistical and auxiliary body's statistical.All there is limitation in these four kinds of statisticals, wherein the complicate statistics mode: workload is big, and information gathering is inaccurate, and the information issue is untimely; The machine vision statistical: equipment cost is high, and equipment uses complicated being difficult for to promote, and the later maintenance workload is big; Multiconductor induction statistical: equipment cost is high, and number of contacts influences accuracy of detection; Auxiliary body's statistical: equipment volume is big, and mechanism is complicated, not easy care and popularization.
Plant insect quantity detects majority automatically and utilizes that insect has phototaxis, phonotaxis, the look property that becomes principle, wherein phototaxis---photo-induction, and it possesses advantages such as environmental protection, pollution-free, efficient and social benefit be obvious, widely development and use always for many years.The present invention will adopt this characteristic, research and development worm amount detecting device and supporting insect pest situation early warning system.
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Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to existing the problems referred to above in the detection of insect pest situation information; Propose a kind of based on the insect pest situation checkout gear that presses disturbing signal; And detect controller through insect pest situation insect pest situation information is sent to the remote monitoring and administration center; Remote monitoring and administration center construction insect pest situation early warning expert system, the real-time release damage by disease and insect early warning information and the scheme of preventing and treating be the crop cultivating technology personnel to each department, final realize in real time, high efficiency, multizone very-long-range insect pest situation detects and early warning system on a large scale.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of based on insect pest situation checkout gear that presses disturbing signal and insect pest situation early warning system; It comprises a plurality of insect pest situation checkout gears and an insect pest situation early warning system; Described each insect pest situation checkout gear is separately positioned on each zone to be detected, and the remote communication module of the remote communication module of described insect pest situation checkout gear and insect pest situation early warning system communicates;
Described insect pest situation checkout gear comprises: light source, ARM controller, insect press disturbing signal detecting circuit, remote communication module, drive circuit; Described light source be used to induce insect near; Insect presses the outside that the disturbing signal detecting circuit is installed in light source; Described control signal for light source end all links to each other with the respective signal end of ARM controller with the detection signal output that insect presses the disturbing signal detecting circuit, and the signal of communication end of ARM controller communicates through the remote communication module of remote communication module and insect pest situation early warning system; The control signal end of ARM controller drives the on-site plant protection device power supply (DPS) of insect pest situation checkout gear break-make through drive circuit control;
Described insect pest situation early warning system comprises remote communication module, ipc monitor device, SQL database and WEB publisher server; Described remote communication module receives the detection data that various places insect pest situation checkout gear is uploaded; Remote communication module is connected to the ipc monitor device; Image data is stored in SQL database, issues real-time insect pest situation in order to the WEB server.
Light source of the present invention adopts the wide spectrum LED of many crests insect attraction light source.
Insect pest situation checkout gear of the present invention also comprises power supply, display module and memory module, and described power supply links to each other with the feeder ear that insect presses the disturbing signal detecting circuit, and display module links to each other with the respective signal end of ARM controller respectively with memory module.
Insect of the present invention presses the disturbing signal detecting circuit and comprises several high-voltage fences, presses the disturbance sensing unit by what several high-voltage generator circuits that equate with high-voltage fence quantity and the Hall element that equates with high-voltage fence quantity constituted; An and multi-pulse counting chip; Described high-voltage generator circuit includes a high-tension coil bag and a shared low-voltage coil bag; Described each high-voltage fence is installed in the outside of LED insect attraction light source; Described high pressure generator is installed on the high-voltage fence as pressing signal generator; Hall element is installed on the high-voltage fence as pressing signal detector, and when insect touched high-voltage fence, the high pressure generator transient voltage changed and causes electromagnetic induction; The signal input part that aforementioned Hall element detects output to multichannel step-by-step counting chip behind the induced voltage links to each other, and the output of multi-pulse counting chip links to each other with the count signal input of ARM controller.
The disturbance sensing unit that presses of the present invention is three groups, and described high-voltage fence adopts three layers of electric network composition, and the electrical network gap reduces from outside to inside gradually.
Remote communication module of the present invention links to each other with the ipc monitor device through RS232 or 485 interfaces.
Be built with the insect pest situation early warning website of expert system in the ipc monitor device of the present invention, realize dual mode issue insect pest situation early warning information: WEB distributes and the GSM issue.
Power supply of the present invention is the solar-electricity source module, adopts the polycrystalline solar cell plate of 18V/50W and 12V lead-acid accumulator to form.
Drive circuit of the present invention comprises multicircuit relay, realize to drive the on-site plant protection device power supply (DPS) of insect pest situation checkout gear break-make, and described plant protection equipment comprises that medicine spray or dropper, chemical agent dust.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The distinct advantages that the present invention had comprises: many crests wide spectrum LED insect attraction light source is adopted in (1), realizes that energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency lures the worm function; (2) insect presses the disturbing signal detecting circuit, realizes accurately detection number of pest function of each zone; (3) multi-layer high-voltage electric network composition realizes that the insect magnitude classification detects and plant protection validity check function; (4) ARM controller is strengthened insect pest situation checkout gear disposal ability, realizes that insect pest situation information shows and memory function; (5) GSM remote communication module realizes multizone very-long-range information interaction on a large scale; (6) high-efficiency low-pollution plant protection device drive circuit is realized the work of Long-distance Control plant protection equipment; (7) insect pest situation early warning system, realization science, environmental protection and the efficient extermination of disease and insect pest.
Insect pest situation checkout gear of the present invention and insect pest situation early warning system can realize multizone very-long-range extermination of disease and insect pest function on a large scale, satisfy the requirement of modern facilities agricultural equipment, and be significant to the extermination of disease and insect pest of China's agricultural and forestry.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 insect pest situation detects and early warning system general technical route map.
Fig. 2 insect pest situation detects and the early warning system structural representation.
Fig. 3 insect pest situation checkout gear circuit structure diagram.
Look sketch map on many crests of Fig. 4 wide spectrum LED insect attraction light source.
Many crests of Fig. 5 wide spectrum LED insect attraction light source panel sketch map.
Many crests of Fig. 6 wide spectrum LED insect attraction light source schematic appearance.
Fig. 7 insect pest situation checkout gear schematic appearance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1; Insect pest situation checkout gear controller of the present invention adopts the ARM9 chip, and peripheral circuit mainly comprises: display module, storage module, solar-electricity source module, many crests LED insect attraction light source, gsm wireless communication module, insect press disturbing signal detecting circuit, high-efficiency low-pollution plant protection device drive circuit.
The realization of insect pest situation checkout gear function of the present invention is to press the disturbing signal classification analysis with LED insect attraction light source and insect to be the basis, and wherein the design of LED insect attraction light source wave band is most important.LED insect attraction light source wave band of the present invention is elected all band as, adopts multi-colored led grouping, and LED adopts the paster device packet layout of 0.2W in the external side of octagon column.Adopt the pulse duty factor of the method change LED drive current of pulsewidth modulation (PWM) to realize the brightness adjustment control of LED, and the modulation LED driving pulse dutycycle of all kinds that circulates, finally realize the energy-conservation insect attraction light source of the wide spectrum LED of many crests.
The present invention adopts three floor height piezoelectricity web frames, sets up insect and presses the disturbing signal detecting circuit, realizes insect magnitude classification statistical function.The high-voltage fence gap reduces from outside to inside gradually, the main disease and insect of realizing detecting different sizes of this electrical network interstitial structure design.Every layer of electrical network all has and independently presses the disturbance sensor circuit, respectively counting.This high-voltage fence structural design can be checked disease insect pest situation control efficiency.Insect presses sensor circuit to be made up of magnetic coil and Hall element, realize disturbing signal is sensed as pulsed quantity, and through the multi-pulse counting chip counter.The present invention adopts three floor height piezoelectricity web frames, accomplishes the insect tally function so press sensor circuit by three tunnel separate sensor circuits.
Insect pest situation early warning system of the present invention is based upon on the insect pest situation checkout gear statistical data basis of each department.Comprise at the remote monitoring and administration center: gsm wireless communication module, VC++ upper computer software, insect pest situation information and early warning WEB website, expert system.
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention realizes that finally multizone very-long-range insect pest situation detects and early warning on a large scale.The insect pest situation checkout gear is distributed in each department and adds up real-time insect situation, and its checkout gear can adopt two kinds of power supply modes: 220V alternating current or solar cell for supplying power.Solar powered mode is convenient to the large tracts of land farmland or the orchard insect pest situation detects.On the insect pest situation checkout gear, LCDs is arranged, show real-time insect pest situation information or early warning information, selectable punction key assignments insect pest situation measurement period, check historical insect pest situation information and early warning information.Memory module adopts SD card backup insect pest situation information, early warning information, culture technique personal information and remote control commands, supplies the cultivation personnel inquiry.
After collection period finished, the insect pest situation checkout gear sent to the telemanagement center with the data of gathering through the gsm wireless communication module.The gsm wireless communication module receives the insect pest situation information of each department at the remote monitoring and administration center.On administrative center's monitoring computer, be equipped with the VC++ host computer monitoring software, receive the gsm module data, be presented on the monitoring software interface with the curvilinear figure mode through the RS232 interface, and with storage in SQL database.In SQL database, storage each department insect pest situation information, the early warning information of issue, culture technique personal information, expert info, control instruction information.Being equipped with VC++ monitoring software and insect pest situation early warning WEB website adopts the retrieval of ADO technology and calls.Insect pest situation early warning and prevent and treat scheme WEB website adopts the ASP technology to realize the site information dynamic interaction.The WEB Website construction is on monitoring computer, and preparation IIS serves, and monitoring computer realizes that as insect pest situation information and early warning publisher server crop genetics personnel or expert are through Internet visit each department insect pest situation information, early warning information and extermination of disease and insect pest scheme.The cultivation personnel can freely register the member as, inquiry insect pest situation information, extermination of disease and insect pest scheme and culture technique etc.The expert can long-rangely login expert system, assessment insect pest situation information status, issue insect pest situation early warning information.In website and VC++ host computer monitoring software; All have extermination of disease and insect pest scheme expert's interface and extermination of disease and insect pest model, mainly, assess the insect pest situation situation according to the real-time insect pest situation information of each department; Be the basis of issue insect pest situation early warning information, realization science, environmental protection and the efficient extermination of disease and insect pest.
The insect pest situation information spinner that insect pest situation checkout gear of the present invention sends will comprise: the detected separately number of pest of three layers of electrical network, the interior insect total quantity of collection period, collection period in insect pest situation checkout gear numbering, the collection period.
High-efficiency low-pollution plant protection device drive circuit is arranged on the insect pest situation checkout gear of the present invention, mainly contain multicircuit relay and form, the remote control commands according to the gsm wireless module receives realizes corresponding plant protection equipment on-off function.
Expert system of the present invention is according to insect pest situation information, and issue insect pest situation early warning information can be passed through the gsm wireless module, sends on culture technique personnel's in each department insect pest situation checkout gear or the SQL database the mobile phone, realizes real-time insect pest situation warning function.
As shown in Figure 3, insect pest situation checkout gear circuit structure diagram.Power supply comprises two kinds of power supply modes, and solar module adopts the polycrystalline solar cell plate of 18V/50W, gives the 12V lead acid battery charge through controller for solar, and the 12V dc source is given the power supply of LED insect attraction light source through the PMW impulse modulation.12V accumulator process DC/AC inversion is wrapped for the 220V alternating voltage is added in low-voltage coil.The 12V dc source can also have the 220V alternating current to provide, and adopt AC/DC to convert the 12V dc source into and give the power supply of LED insect attraction light source, and the 220V AC power can directly be added in low-voltage coil and wraps.When high-tension coil wraps in insect contact electrical network, can moment produce 1100V voltage, with the insect electrocution.The high-tension coil bag is divided into three the tunnel, gives three layers of mains supply respectively.Circuit part in Fig. 3 frame of broken lines does not have electricity when normally not having the insect touching, only when insect touches, produce instantaneous pressure, and after insect was shot down, instantaneous pressure promptly disappeared.Hall element converts the electromagnetic induction that instantaneous pressure produces into pulsed quantity, adds up each road number of pulses through the multi-pulse counting chip.The present invention adopts three layers of electric network composition, and each layer electrical network press disturbing signal and detect respectively, so adopt three tunnel separate hall sensing circuit.After collection period finished, the ARM controller read the statistics pulse information and the zero clearing of counting chip.Controller shows detected insect pest situation information storage and sends to the remote monitoring and administration center through gsm module.
As shown in Figure 4, cylinder in the octahedral cylinder 1, LED lamp tube.The LED lamp is arranged in respectively on the octahedral cylinder, cylinder hollow in the lamp tube.
As shown in Figure 5, paster LED 3, octahedral cylinder be a panel 4 wherein, red LED 5, and amber LED 6, orange LED 7, yellow led 8, green LED 9, blue led 10, purple LED 11 realizes that through the pwm pulse modulation wavelength covers whole visible light wave ranges.Led light source adopts the paster LED of 0.2W, seven groups of every branches, 4 paster LEDs of every group two row two row.
As shown in Figure 6, rain-proof cover 12, LED fluorescent tube retaining thread 13, LED fluorescent tube 14; Ground floor high-voltage fence 15, second layer high-voltage fence 16, the three floor height piezoelectricity nets 17 connect worm device 18; Insect pest situation testing circuit box 19, power supply and signal wire interface 20, guiding gutter 21.Be provided with rain-proof cover at LED insect attraction light source top, prevent the led light source water inlet.At waterproof cover bottom thread mouth, be used for fixing the led light source fluorescent tube.Around the led light source three floor height piezoelectricity nets are arranged, from outside to inside, the gap reduces gradually, realizes detecting the insect of different sizes.Have in led light source bottom and to connect the worm device and be used to receive the insect that gets shocked and fall.Guiding gutter is arranged connecing worm device bottom, be used to discharge a small amount of rainwater that connects worm device deposition, it is inner dry to keep connecing the worm device.Outside connecing the worm device, the insect pest situation testing circuit is installed, is used to detect each floor height and presses detected number of pest, and power supply and signal wire interface are arranged, give the power supply of insect pest situation checkout gear, and the data of gathering are passed to controller.
As shown in Figure 7, insect pest situation checkout gear fixed support 22, solar panel 23, controller for solar 24, accumulator 25; Power switch 26, power supply and holding wire 27, power supply and signal wire interface 28, ARM controller 29; Display 30, function key 31 is confirmed key 32, page up 33; Following one page 34, gsm module 35, antenna 36, insect pest situation early-warning lamp 37.Insect pest situation checkout gear fixed support adopts A-frame to be used for fixing the insect pest situation checkout gear, at a top of the trellis solar panel is arranged, and charges a battery through controller for solar.Realize insect pest situation checkout gear work or do not work through power switch.Signaling interface is used to receive three tunnel number of pulses of insect pest situation checkout gear statistics.Each item function of ARM controller coordinate whole detection device can be provided with each item function through selection function key on the device control panel, on display, show each item insect pest situation information or functional parameter etc.The gsm wireless communication module realizes and telemanagement central information interactive function.When receiving the insect pest situation early warning information at telemanagement center, the insect pest situation early-warning lamp lights up as redness, and personnel in time check extermination of disease and insect pest scheme with the prompting cultivation.
The present invention does not relate to all identical with the prior art prior art that maybe can adopt of part and realizes.
Claims (9)
1. one kind based on insect pest situation checkout gear that presses disturbing signal and insect pest situation early warning system; It is characterized in that it comprises a plurality of insect pest situation checkout gears and an insect pest situation early warning system; Described each insect pest situation checkout gear is separately positioned on each zone to be detected, and the remote communication module of the remote communication module of described insect pest situation checkout gear and insect pest situation early warning system communicates;
Described insect pest situation checkout gear comprises: light source, ARM controller, insect press disturbing signal detecting circuit, remote communication module, drive circuit; Described light source be used to induce insect near; Insect presses the outside that the disturbing signal detecting circuit is installed in light source; Described control signal for light source end all links to each other with the respective signal end of ARM controller with the detection signal output that insect presses the disturbing signal detecting circuit, and the signal of communication end of ARM controller communicates through the remote communication module of remote communication module and insect pest situation early warning system; The control signal end of ARM controller drives the on-site plant protection device power supply (DPS) of insect pest situation checkout gear break-make through drive circuit control;
Described insect pest situation early warning system comprises remote communication module, ipc monitor device, SQL database and WEB publisher server; Described remote communication module receives the detection data that various places insect pest situation checkout gear is uploaded; Remote communication module is connected to the ipc monitor device; Image data is stored in SQL database, issues real-time insect pest situation in order to the WEB server.
2. according to claim 1 based on insect pest situation checkout gear that presses disturbing signal and insect pest situation early warning system, it is characterized in that described light source adopts the wide spectrum LED of many crests insect attraction light source.
3. according to claim 1 based on insect pest situation checkout gear that presses disturbing signal and insect pest situation early warning system; It is characterized in that described insect pest situation checkout gear also comprises power supply, display module and memory module; Described power supply links to each other with the feeder ear that insect presses the disturbing signal detecting circuit, and display module links to each other with the respective signal end of ARM controller respectively with memory module.
4. according to claim 1 based on insect pest situation checkout gear that presses disturbing signal and insect pest situation early warning system; It is characterized in that described insect presses the disturbing signal detecting circuit and comprises several high-voltage fences, presses the disturbance sensing unit by what several high-voltage generator circuits that equate with high-voltage fence quantity and the Hall element that equates with high-voltage fence quantity constituted; An and multi-pulse counting chip; Described high-voltage generator circuit includes a high-tension coil bag and a shared low-voltage coil bag; Described each high-voltage fence is installed in the outside of LED insect attraction light source; Described high pressure generator is installed on the high-voltage fence as pressing signal generator; Hall element is installed on the high-voltage fence as pressing signal detector, and when insect touched high-voltage fence, the high pressure generator transient voltage changed and causes electromagnetic induction; The signal input part that aforementioned Hall element detects output to multichannel step-by-step counting chip behind the induced voltage links to each other, and the output of multi-pulse counting chip links to each other with the count signal input of ARM controller.
5. according to claim 4 based on insect pest situation checkout gear that presses disturbing signal and insect pest situation early warning system; It is characterized in that the described disturbance sensing unit that presses is three groups; Described high-voltage fence adopts three layers of electric network composition, and the electrical network gap reduces from outside to inside gradually.
6. according to claim 1 based on insect pest situation checkout gear that presses disturbing signal and insect pest situation early warning system, it is characterized in that described remote communication module links to each other with the ipc monitor device through RS232 or 485 interfaces.
7. according to claim 1 based on insect pest situation checkout gear that presses disturbing signal and insect pest situation early warning system; It is characterized in that being built with in the described ipc monitor device insect pest situation early warning website of expert system, realize dual mode issue insect pest situation early warning information: WEB distributes and the GSM issue.
8. according to claim 3 based on insect pest situation checkout gear that presses disturbing signal and insect pest situation early warning system, it is characterized in that described power supply is the solar-electricity source module, adopt the polycrystalline solar cell plate of 18V/50W and 12V lead-acid accumulator to form.
9. according to claim 1 based on insect pest situation checkout gear that presses disturbing signal and insect pest situation early warning system; It is characterized in that described drive circuit comprises multicircuit relay; Realize to drive the on-site plant protection device power supply (DPS) of insect pest situation checkout gear break-make, described plant protection equipment comprises that medicine spray or dropper, chemical agent dust.
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| CN103444678A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-12-18 | 大连工业大学 | Self-adaptive insect catching method |
| CN103478101A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 浙江大学 | Insect monitoring device |
| CN103518686A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 石河子大学 | Drop irrigation cotton field cotton aphid quick monitoring and early warning method |
| CN103744460A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 镇江晶鑫电子科技有限公司 | A farmland intelligent monitoring control system based on Internet of Things high-definition camera shooting integrated gateways |
| CN104023053A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-03 | 浙江拜肯生物科技有限公司 | Insect condition forecasting system by using pheromone for counting |
| CN104782598A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-07-22 | 甘肃盈腾节能科技有限公司 | Solar pest killing device |
| CN105340855A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 南京农业大学 | Modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on Internet of Things |
| CN105918281A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-07 | 宋国强 | Green and integrated insect killing method |
| CN103826098B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-10-03 | 中邮科通信技术股份有限公司 | A kind of forestry cloud platform based on video and positioning service |
| CN111610766A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-01 | 周占军 | Sampling control system based on VC + + development application platform |
| CN112704051A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-27 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Insect trapping and detecting device and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103444678A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-12-18 | 大连工业大学 | Self-adaptive insect catching method |
| CN103478101A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 浙江大学 | Insect monitoring device |
| CN103518686A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 石河子大学 | Drop irrigation cotton field cotton aphid quick monitoring and early warning method |
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| CN103744460A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 镇江晶鑫电子科技有限公司 | A farmland intelligent monitoring control system based on Internet of Things high-definition camera shooting integrated gateways |
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| CN104782598A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-07-22 | 甘肃盈腾节能科技有限公司 | Solar pest killing device |
| CN105340855A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 南京农业大学 | Modern agricultural pest trap lamp based on Internet of Things |
| CN105918281A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-07 | 宋国强 | Green and integrated insect killing method |
| CN111610766A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-01 | 周占军 | Sampling control system based on VC + + development application platform |
| CN112704051A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-27 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Insect trapping and detecting device and method |
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