Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
But; There is such problem in the patent documentation 1 described kitchen cabinet (locker): in order to take out the collecting article that is incorporated in rack (interior drawer); Pull out rack after need temporarily pulling out drawer, inconvenient under the situation such as collecting article of only wanting to take out in the rack.
The present invention promptly is conceived to such problem and makes, even its purpose is to provide a kind of locker that drawer also can easily take out the collecting article in the interior drawer of not pulling out.
The scheme that is used to deal with problems
In order to address the above problem, locker of the present invention is made up of containing box and header board, and above-mentioned containing box is opening and can take in collecting article towards the top; Above-mentioned header board is configured in the face side of this containing box and has the header board incorporating section that can take in collecting article at its back side; And; This locker has and is directed into and can is being received to the reception position in the locker main body of front side opening and is being pulled out between the pull-out location outside the above-mentioned locker main body drawer that moves; It is characterized in that
Above-mentioned header board along fore-and-aft direction can be swingingly with the bottom pivot suspension of above-mentioned header board in the face side of above-mentioned containing box, above above-mentioned containing box, have near ground, the rear configuration of above-mentioned header board incorporating section and can take in the interior drawer of collecting article;
Above-mentioned header board and above-mentioned in be provided with linkage part between the drawer, while this linkage part with the aperture of regulation towards the above-mentioned header board of the front side swing of above-mentioned containing box correspondingly be used for keeping above-mentioned header board incorporating section and above-mentioned in drawer near state should in drawer pull out towards the place ahead.
Adopt this characteristic; Only header board is swung towards the front side of containing box with the aperture of regulation; Interior drawer is while keeping and forwards being pulled out near state of header board incorporating section, thus not only be easy to take out collecting article from the header board incorporating section, and can take out be incorporated in the collecting article of the place ahead part of drawer; The two stage action of drawer in need drawer not being pulled out after pull out the pull-out location is again used easily.
In addition; As long as in advance that frequency of utilization is high article storing is in the header board incorporating section of header board and the front part of interior drawer; Even drawer self is not pulled out towards the pull-out location from reception position when using usually; Header board is got final product towards the place ahead of containing box swing, and concerning the user, convenience is good.
Locker of the present invention is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned linkage part has the 1st link component that is linked to above-mentioned header board, the 1st link component and above-mentioned in be provided with magnetic on the drawer, two these magnetics are taken at above-mentioned drawer at least carries out magnetic force absorption when being disposed at above-mentioned reception position.
Adopt this characteristic,, also, can open the top of containing box and be easy to and take out collecting article from containing box through at any time removing the interior drawer that undertaken by two magnetics and the binding of the 1st link component even under the situation that drawer is pulled out towards the pull-out location.
Locker of the present invention is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned linkage part has: with the translational speed of above-mentioned the 1st link component towards the transfer part of the rear side conversion of above-mentioned locker main body, the 2nd link component that utilizes the output of this transfer part to move towards the rear side of above-mentioned locker main body; In above-mentioned locker main body, be provided with the prevention member that is used to stop above-mentioned the 2nd link component to move, drawer in above-mentioned pulled out towards the place ahead above-mentioned drawer is pulled out towards above-mentioned pull-out location after a certain amount of to the rear side of above-mentioned locker main body.
Adopt this characteristic; Convert the swing to the front side of containing box of header board into the 2nd link component moving to the rear side of locker main body; Utilize the pushing of the 2nd link component to stop the power of member can drawer be pulled out towards the pull-out location; And can with time of pulling out drawer with pull out in the mode of time life period difference of drawer pull out drawer and interior drawer, so take out under the situation of collecting article from interior drawer or header board incorporating section only wanting, need not to pull out drawer with interior drawer.
Locker of the present invention is characterized in that,
In above-mentioned, be formed with peristome on the drawer towards the place ahead.
Adopt this characteristic, with the aperture of regulation during towards the swing of the front side of drawer, the user can easily take out collecting article via peristome in the interior drawer that is drawn out to the place ahead at header board.
Locker of the present invention is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned peristome is configured in the position of leaning on the top than the upper end of above-mentioned header board incorporating section.
Adopt this characteristic, with the aperture of regulation during towards the swing of the front side of containing box, the user can not take out in interior drawer with the header board incorporating section via peristome, collecting article that desire is taken out with scratching at header board.
The specific embodiment
Below, explanation is used for the mode of the locker of embodiment of the present invention according to embodiment.
Embodiment
Locker referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 7 illustrative embodiment.Below, explain as the face side (front side) of locker with the paper left side of Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the paper downside of Fig. 3 and the paper front side of Fig. 5.
The Reference numeral 1 of Fig. 1 is taken in the drawer that is configured in the locker main body 2 in the locker that is suitable in the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the two-layer up and down of this drawer 1 is incorporated in the locker main body 2 of face side opening.This drawer 1 has the containing box 6 that can take in the general square shape shape of collecting articles 5 such as plate, pot forwardly with the top opening and in inside, disposes header board 8 in the face side of containing box 6, and the handle 7 that supplies the user to control is installed in the upper end of above-mentioned header board 8.
In addition, be provided with side plate 2a, 2a in the side, the left and right sides of each drawer 1.These side plates 2a, 2a constitute and are located at drawer 1 demarcation strip each other except being used to constitute the left and right sides plate of locker main body 2.
In addition, be provided with not shown track at side plate 2a, 2a.Drawer 1 is become can between pull-out location and reception position, move freely along fore-and-aft direction by these rail supports; This pull-out location is for only pulling out the pull-out location (with reference to Fig. 7) of length L 1 by the user towards user's direction nearby (the place ahead to), and this reception position is for through pushing leading section and the reception position of drawer 1 pent state that header board 8 is connected to the side plate 2a of locker main body 2 by the user from this pull-out location towards the rear side of locker main body 2.
Then, drawer 1 is at length narrated.In addition, drawer 1 left and right symmetrically of present embodiment constitutes, and therefore the right-hand side of drawer 1 only is described in the present embodiment, and the left side of drawer 1 is omitted explanation.
Be equipped with at the back side of header board 8 as header board of the present invention incorporating section take in basket 10, this is taken in basket 10 and is used to take in frequency of utilization than collecting articles 9 such as high chopping block of the frequency of utilization of the collecting article 5 in the containing box 6 or kitchen knives.
And like Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the leading section that is used to constitute the side plate 6a of containing box 6 is covered by lid 12.Header board 8 by be located at front end bottom in this lid 12, towards pivot 13 its bottoms of supporting of left and right directions, header board 8 can be swung along fore-and-aft direction.Therefore, through header board 8 swing of direction forwards, backwards, realize opening and closing to the face side of containing box 6.In addition, as shown in Figure 4, the center of gravity G that header board 8 is taken in when being configured in reception position at drawer 1 is configured in than the position of header board 8 pivot suspensions being leaned on the rear side of containing box 6 in the pivot 13 of lid 12.Thereby, to be taken at drawer 1 and to be disposed at reception position and header board 8 when closing the face side of containing box 6, header board 8 can be because of the front side swing of deadweight to containing box 6.
In addition, like Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the inside of side plate 6a is formed with hollow bulb 14.Upper end at this hollow bulb 14 can dispose this sliding panel 15 along the mode that fore-and-aft direction moves freely with the roughly rectangular-shaped sliding panel 15 towards fore-and-aft direction.Specifically, the fore-and-aft direction that the left and right sides sidepiece in the upper end of hollow bulb 14 spreads all over side plate 6a roughly is formed with the slot part 6d towards left and right directions endlong, is provided with highlightedly in the upper end of sliding panel 15 to be configured in to slip sheet 15a in these slot parts 6d.
Therefore, sliding panel 15 with in slot part 6d by two slip sheet 15a, 15a suspention state in hollow bulb 14, flatly slide along fore-and-aft direction.And, on the lower surface of sliding panel 15 with spread all over its fore-and-aft direction roughly the mode of total length be formed with tooth-strip part 15b.
And, the leading section of sliding panel 15 by towards the pivot of left and right directions swingingly pivot suspension one end of bar-shaped cramp bar 16 is arranged.The through hole 6e that the other end of this cramp bar 16 passes the front that is formed on side plate 6a utilizes the right part that is articulated in the back side of header board 8 towards the pivot of left and right directions with the mode that can swing with being formed at the through hole 12a of lid 12.That is, constitute the 1st link component of the present invention by sliding panel 15 and cramp bar 16, sliding panel 15 correspondingly can move along fore-and-aft direction in hollow bulb 14 with header board 8 swing of direction forwards, backwards.And an end of this cramp bar 16 and the other end and sliding panel 15 dispose with the roughly the same mode of its upper-lower position under the state of the face side of closing containing box 6 at header board 8.
And owing to slip leading section and limit slippage plate 15 that sheet 15a is connected to slot part 6d to being moved further of the face side of containing box 6, the header board 8 that therefore is connected in sliding panel via cramp bar 16 also is limited to the swing of the front side of containing box 6.
Like Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, be useful on pinion (gear) 17a that meshes with tooth-strip part 15b by pivot pivot suspension below the sliding panel 15 in hollow bulb 14 towards left and right directions.Same pivot head lamp brush guard pivot at this pinion 17a is supported with the pinion 17b that diameter forms forr a short time than the diameter of pinion 17a.
And; Below pinion 17b, dispose as the sliding panel 18 towards the rectangular shape of fore-and-aft direction the 2nd link component of the present invention, that move freely along fore-and-aft direction hollow bulb 14 in along with moving of sliding panel 15, on the upper surface of this sliding panel 18, be formed for the tooth-strip part 18a that meshes with pinion 17b.Therefore, sliding panel 15 forwards, backwards moving of direction by pinion 17a, 17b slow down and be passed to sliding panel 18.That is, transfer part of the present invention is made up of these pinions 17a, 17b.
Like Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, be formed with the perforation slotted hole 6f that connects hollow bulb 14, the right side that sliding panel 18 is disposed in insertion in this perforations slotted hole 6f with mode towards the fore-and-aft direction of side plate 6a at the lateral surface of side plate 6a.And, connect slotted hole 6f about, spread all over the fore-and-aft direction that connects slotted hole 6f and roughly be formed with fastening slot part 6g, 6g endlong, being provided with highlightedly up and down to insert and being disposed at the fastening sheet 18b in these fastening slot parts 6g, the 6g in the right side of sliding panel 18.Therefore, sliding panel 18 in connecting slotted hole 6f not to the left and right direction slide along fore-and-aft direction with coming off.
And, be formed with the through hole 6h that connects hollow bulb 14 with mode towards the fore-and-aft direction of side plate 6a in the upper end of side plate 6a.And, be provided with arm 15c highlightedly with the mode of above side plate 6a, passing through hole 6h on the sliding panel 15.And, the sheet metal 21 as magnetic that is used for stating after magnetic force is adsorbed in permanent magnet 20 of the present invention is installed in the upper rear of this arm 15c.
On the medial surface of the side plate 2a of locker main body 2, be equipped with and overlook the prevention member 19 that is L word shape.Leading section at sliding panel 18 is provided with abutting part 18c highlightedly to pass the mode that connects slotted hole 6f towards the outer side of containing box 6.These stop member 19 and abutting part 18c with spaced manner configuration on fore-and-aft direction when drawer 1 is taken in the reception position that is disposed in the locker main body 2.
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4, drawer 22 in the rear side of header board 8 and in above containing box 6, disposing, drawer 22 has towards the place ahead and the peristome 22a of top opening in this, is used to take in the high collecting articles 23 of frequency of utilization such as chopsticks, cutter, fork.Should in drawer 22 with the leading section of being taken in the interior drawer 22 when being disposed at reception position at drawer 1 with the upper end of taking in basket 10 at fore-and-aft direction while keeping predetermined gap 24 to be configured in roughly the same height and position.
In addition; In the position of peristome 22a preferred disposition above leaning on than the upper end of taking in basket 10 that drawer 1 is taken in the interior drawer 22 when being disposed at reception position, the leading section of the upper end of containing box 6a and interior drawer 22 closely disposes with the mode that is formed with gap 24 at fore-and-aft direction.
And, dispose permanent magnet 20 as magnetic of the present invention in the bottom of interior drawer 22.When drawer 1 was disposed at reception position, this permanent magnet 20 can adsorb the sheet metal 21 that is installed in arm 15c by magnetic force from the rear.Therefore, the interior drawer of taking in when being disposed at reception position at drawer 1 22 is limited owing to permanent magnet 20 is connected to arm 15c across sheet metal 21 towards moving of pull-out location.
Then, the action of following in this wise the drawer 1 that constitutes to pull out to the pull-out location from reception position is described.At first,, taken in the state that is configured in reception position from drawer 1 and begun, controlled handle 7 through the user like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6, with handle 7 to the pulling of the front side of containing box 6 and make the front side swing of header board 8 towards containing box 6.At this moment, with header board 8 to the swing of the front side of containing box 6 correspondingly sliding panel 15 carry out moving to the front side of locker main body 2.In addition, the center of gravity G of header board 8 then can use the deadweight of header board 8 if move to than header board 8 pivot suspensions are leaned on the position of the front side of containing box 6 in the pivot of lid 12 13 as the power that header board 8 is swung to face side.
One end of cramp bar 16 and the other end are closed at header board 8 under the state of face side of containing box 6 and are disposed at roughly the same height and position; Therefore the pendulum angle of header board 8 less during, an end and the other end of cramp bar 16 move to approximate horizontal simultaneously; So through sliding panel 15 moving to face side; Moving near the front side of state towards locker main body 2 of basket 10 kept and take on one side by the interior drawer 22 that is linked to arm 15c via sheet metal 21 and permanent magnet 20, and tooth-strip part 15b to make the side-looking of pinion 17a in Fig. 4 be that counterclockwise direction is rotated.Simultaneously, be counterclockwise direction rotation with the pinion 17b of pinion 17a pivot suspension on the same pivot also side-looking in Fig. 4.
At this moment; With the front side pulling of handle 7 approximate horizontal ground towards containing box 6, the user is passed to an end and the other end and the sliding panel 15 of the cramp bar 16 that is configured in roughly the same height and position efficiently to the power of the front side pull handle 7 of containing box 6 through the user.
Pinion 17b will transmit to tooth-strip part 18a than the power that the power that when the front side of containing box 6 is swung, header board 8 is applied at header board 8 strengthens through the rotary speed of pinion 17a is slowed down.Therefore, sliding panel 18 is anticlockwise rotation through the side-looking of pinion 17b in Fig. 4, in hollow bulb 14, slides towards the rear side ground of locker main body 2.
As shown in Figure 6, through the aperture forwards side oscillation of header board 8 with regulation, abutting part 18c is connected to from face side and stops member 19.The hand that the upper end of header board 8 of this moment opens to the user stretches into the front and back width of degree of the rear side of header board 8 from the top, the leading section of interior drawer 22 is configured in the leading section position on the front than side plate 2a.Therefore; Keep being taken under the state that is configured in reception position at drawer 1, the drawer 1 of present embodiment only make header board 8 with the aperture of regulation to the front side swing of containing box 6 just can take out the collecting article of taking in the basket 10 9 reach in the collecting article 23 of leading section of drawer 22.
Then; The user stops the state of member 19 further to be swung towards face side through header board 8 is connected to from face side from this abutting part 18c; Via pinion 17a, 17b and utilize abutting part 18c to stop member 19 towards rear side pushing, the reaction force that containing box 6 is produced towards face side.
Therefore; As shown in Figure 7; Because containing box 6 is under the effect of this reaction force and in locker main body 2, pushed; Ground is drawn out reception position in the locker main body 2 towards the pull-out location, and sliding panel 18 is kept under the state of position that pushing stops member 19 at abutting part 18c and in perforation slotted hole 6f, relatively moved.With towards the pulling out simultaneously of the pull-out location of this containing box 6, the interior drawer 22 that is linked to arm 15c via sheet metal 21 and permanent magnet 20 is further pulled out towards the place ahead.That is, sliding panel 15, cramp bar 16, pinion 17a, pinion 17b and sliding panel 18 constitute linkage part of the present invention.
And, being connected to the leading section of slot part 6d through sliding panel 15, header board 8 finishes to the swing of face side, and drawer 1 is configured in the pull-out locations of containing box 6 only being pulled out distance L 1 in the locker main body 2 to face side.
And, at header board 8 after forwards the swing of side finishes, control handle 7 through the user drawer 1 further pulled out from the pull-out location, can keep header board 8 swingingly with drawer 1 standard-sized sheet amount pull out.And; For the user from the standard-sized sheet amount pull out drawer 1 state take out the collecting article 5 be incorporated in the containing box 6; Through drawer 22 in the rear side pushing of locker main body 2; The magnetic force absorption of permanent magnet 20 and sheet metal 21 is removed, only interior drawer 22 is pushed back towards the rear side of locker main body 2.So, the top of containing box 6 is fully opened, and the user can take out collecting article 5 in containing box 6.
And the releasing of the magnetic force absorption of permanent magnet 20 and sheet metal 21 also can automatically be carried out in the process that drawer 1 is pulled out by standard-sized sheet amount ground, in this case, the user can from the standard-sized sheet amount pull out drawer 1 process taking-up collecting article 5 in the containing box 6 midway.
Take under the situation that is configured to reception position from the pull-out location making drawer 1; Advance header board 8 through the user towards rear side; While being moved to reception position from the pull-out location, drawer 1 make header board 8 towards the swing of the rear side of locker main body 2; Be configured in than header board 8 pivot suspensions are leaned on the position of the rear side of containing box 6 in the pivot of lid 12 13 up to the center of gravity G of header board 8, close the face side of containing box 6 by header board 8.
And; As previously mentioned; Magnetic force at permanent magnet 20 and sheet metal 21 adsorbs under the state that is disengaged, and under the situation of user's drawer 22 in the rear side of locker main body 2 pushes back, is adsorbed by magnetic force once more with sheet metal 21 at drawer 1 permanent magnet 20 in the reception position moving process.Therefore, after permanent magnet 20 and sheet metal 21 magnetic force adsorbed, interior drawer 22 was configured to reception position with drawer 1 common mobile taking in up to drawer 1.
More than; In the locker of present embodiment; Header board 8 along fore-and-aft direction can be swingingly with the bottom pivot suspension of header board 8 in the face side of containing box 6; Above containing box 6, have and closely be configured in the interior drawer 22 of taking in basket 10 rear, can taking in collecting article 23, between header board 8 and interior drawer 22, be provided with linkage part, this linkage part is taken in interior drawer 22 being pulled out towards the place ahead near state of basket 10 and interior drawer 22 with correspondingly keeping towards the header board 8 of the front side swing of containing box 6 with the aperture of regulation on one side; Therefore not only be easy to take out collecting article 9 from taking in basket 10; And can take out be incorporated in the collecting article 23 of the place ahead part of drawer 22, the two stages action of drawer 22 in need not drawer 1 pulled out towards pull out the pull-out location after again, use is very convenient.
In addition; If the front part of taking in basket 10 and interior drawer 22 at header board 8 is taken in the higher article of frequency of utilization; Even drawer 1 self is not pulled out towards the pull-out location from reception position when then using usually; Header board 8 is got final product towards the place ahead of containing box 6 swing, and convenience is good concerning the user.
In addition; Linkage part has the sliding panel 15 and cramp bar 16 that is linked to header board 8; On sliding panel 15 and interior drawer 22, be provided with permanent magnet 20 and sheet metal 21; Permanent magnet 20 and sheet metal 21 are taken in when being disposed at reception position at drawer 1 at least to be adsorbed by magnetic force; Even so under the situation that drawer 1 has been pulled out towards the pull-out location,, can open the top of containing box 6 and be easy to and take out collecting articles 5 from containing box 6 through the binding of being undertaken by permanent magnet 20 and sheet metal 21 of drawer 22 at any time removing and sliding panel 15.
In addition; Linkage part has and is used for the translational speed of above-mentioned the 1st link component towards pinion 17a, the pinion 17b of the rear side conversion of above-mentioned locker main body and the sliding panel 18 that utilizes the output of pinion 17a, pinion 17b to move towards the rear side of locker main body 2; In locker main body 2, be provided with the prevention member 19 that is used to stop sliding panel 18 to move to the rear side of locker main body 2; Interior drawer 22 pulled out towards the place ahead drawer 1 is pulled out towards the pull-out location after a certain amount of; Therefore convert header board 8 into sliding panel 18 moving to the swing of the front side of containing box 6 to the rear side of locker main body 2; Utilize sliding panel 18 pushing to stop the power of members 19 can drawer 1 be pulled out towards the pull-out location; And pull out drawer 1 and interior drawer 22 with can making time of pulling out drawer 1 and the time life period difference of pulling out interior drawer 22; So, need not to pull out drawer 1 with interior drawer 22 only wanting from interior drawer 22 or taking in basket 10 and take out under the situation of collecting article 9, collecting article 23.
In addition; On interior drawer 22, be formed with peristome 22a towards the place ahead; Therefore at header board 8 with the aperture of regulation during towards the front side swing of containing box 6, the user can easily take out collecting article 23 via peristome 22a in the interior drawer 22 of forwards having been pulled out.
In addition; Peristome 22a is configured in than takes in the position of the upper end of basket 10 by the top; Therefore at header board 8 with the aperture of regulation during towards the front side swing of containing box 6, the user can via peristome 22a with take in basket 10 collecting article 23 that ground takes out desire that scratches and in interior drawer 22, take out.
More than, the embodiments of the invention that utilized description of drawings, but concrete structure is not limited to these embodiment are even exist change in the scope that does not break away from purport of the present invention, append and be also contained among the present invention.
For example; In the above-described embodiments; As magnetic permanent magnet 20 is installed on interior drawer 22 and sheet metal 21 is installed on arm 15c, but drawer 22 in also can constituting by the metal material with magnetic, and at arm 15c installation permanent magnet; In addition, also can with arm 15c the different permanent magnet of polarity be installed at interior drawer 22.
In addition; In the above-described embodiments; Make after header board 8 is configured in the leading section position on the front than side plate 2a with the aperture of regulation towards the swing of the place ahead of containing box 6 and with the leading section of interior drawer 22; Header board 8 is pulled out drawer 1 towards the place ahead of containing box 6 swing towards the pull-out location; But header board 8 is defined in the leading section with interior drawer 22 is configured in the scope than the leading section position on the front of side plate 2a towards the hunting range in the place ahead of containing box 6, and drawer 1 can pull handle 7 through the user towards pulling out also of pull-out location and carry out towards the front side of containing box 6.
Description of reference numerals
1, drawer; 1a, side plate; 2, locker main body; 5, collecting article; 6, containing box; 6a, side plate; 8, header board; 9, collecting article; 10, take in basket (header board incorporating section); 15, sliding panel (linkage part, the 1st link component); 16, cramp bar (linkage part, the 1st link component); 17a, 17b, pinion (linkage part, deceleration component); 18, sliding panel (linkage part, the 2nd link component); 19, stop member; 20, permanent magnet (magnetic); 21, sheet metal (magnetic); 22, interior drawer; 22a, peristome; 23, collecting article; 24, gap; G, center of gravity.