CN102817059A - Novel hole sealing tank liquid for aluminum alloy oxidation section and sealing method by using the same - Google Patents

Novel hole sealing tank liquid for aluminum alloy oxidation section and sealing method by using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102817059A
CN102817059A CN2012102941814A CN201210294181A CN102817059A CN 102817059 A CN102817059 A CN 102817059A CN 2012102941814 A CN2012102941814 A CN 2012102941814A CN 201210294181 A CN201210294181 A CN 201210294181A CN 102817059 A CN102817059 A CN 102817059A
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sealing
hole
liquor
tank
sealing tank
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CN2012102941814A
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CN102817059B (en
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范先才
袁学中
杨云生
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Foshan Jinlan Aluminum Factory Co Ltd
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Foshan Jinlan Aluminum Factory Co Ltd
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Abstract

he invention provides a novel hole sealing tank liquid for an aluminum alloy oxidation section. The tank liquid is characterized by containing trivalent chromium ions with concentration of 0.05-0.5g /L and nickel ions with concentration of 0.5-5g / L. Preferably, the novel hole sealing tank liquid contains acetic acid, a surfactant and a dispersing agent, and has a pH value between 5 and 7 and concentration of the trivalent chromium ions of 0.1g / L. The novel hole sealing tank liquid for the aluminum alloy oxidation section provided by the invention utilizes a principle that trivalent chromium ions are greener than the nickel ions; and when transparent oxide film pores absorb a small amount of chromium ions, the film pores show a particularly green color, so as to realize a surface greening effect without influencing the surface quality. The invention also provides a sealing method based on the novel hole sealing tank liquid.

Description

Novel liquor of hole-sealing tank of a kind of oxidized aluminum alloy section bar and method for sealing thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to reaction field, metallic surface, relate in particular to novel liquor of hole-sealing tank of a kind of oxidized aluminum alloy section bar and method for sealing thereof.
Background technology
At present, the surface treatment mode of oxidized aluminum alloy section bar mainly is divided into two big types.One type be behind the section bar electrolytic oxidation again through the mode of electrophoretic painting, make the surface produce the organic membrane of layer of transparent, be called the electrophoresis section bar.Another kind of be the section bar electrolytic oxidation after, through directly using behind the sealing treatment, be called oxidation sealing of hole section bar as finished product.
As everyone knows, the current sealing of hole mode of aluminum current alloy oxidation section bar mainly contains two types of normal-temperature hole sealing and middle temperature sealing of holes.The two is all with the staple of nickel ion as the sealing of hole product; Both difference mainly is, the nickel ion that middle temperature sealing of hole oxidation fenestra absorbs is less, and surface color is white partially; The nickel ion that normal-temperature hole sealing oxidation fenestra absorbs is more, and surface color is green partially.Cause on the color major cause of difference to be because nickel ion itself shows green, it is green all the more that absorbed dose is got over the multilist face.
In recent years, the oxidized aluminum alloy section bar that a kind of surface color is green especially receives human consumer's favor, promptly so-called blue or green sand oxidation section bar gradually.Yet, want to reach the green especially effect in surface and can not rely on the raising nickel ion concentration to accomplish again merely; This is that the content of fluorion and nickel ion has certain proportion because the staple in the normal-temperature hole sealing tank liquor is a nickelous fluoride, if concentration is too high, oxidized surface can produce one deck sealing of hole ash, influences surface quality.
In view of this, it is green especially and don't influence the novel liquor of hole-sealing tank of surface quality very to be necessary to develop a kind of surface color.
Summary of the invention
To the difficulty that prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of aluminum oxide section bar sealing of hole after the surface green especially, the novel liquor of hole-sealing tank that surface quality is good.
For reaching above purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
The novel liquor of hole-sealing tank of a kind of oxidized aluminum alloy section bar comprises: dilute acetic acid, nickelous fluoride, tensio-active agent, and dispersion agent; It is characterized in that, also contain chromium fluoride in the said novel liquor of hole-sealing tank, this chromium fluoride dissolving produces trivalent chromic ion, and the concentration of said trivalent chromic ion is: 0.05g/L~0.5g/L; Said nickel concentration is: 0.5g/L~5g/L.
As with improvement, contain nickel salt in the said novel liquor of hole-sealing tank, this nickel salt is nickelous carbonate and/or nickel acetate.
As with improvement, said tensio-active agent is a sodium laurylsulfonate, and this surfactant concentrations is 1g/L~5g/L, and the tensio-active agent of this concentration effectively improves the ability that is adsorbed of liquor of hole-sealing tank, makes liquor of hole-sealing tank can be sprayed on workpiece surface and carries out sealing of hole.
As with improvement, said dispersion agent is the naphthyl methylene sodium sulfonate, methylene-bis benzyl naphthalene sodium sulfonate, and one or more in the methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid salt formaldehyde condensation products, the weight percent of said dispersion agent are 10g/L~20g/L.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for sealing based on aforementioned novel liquor of hole-sealing tank, it is characterized in that concrete steps comprise:
The preparation of the first step dilute acetic acid solution drips acetic acid in the acid-resistant tank that fills water, obtain the dilute acetic acid solution of concentration at 30%-35%;
The salt dissolving of second step, volume ratio slowly joins nickelous fluoride, chromium fluoride in the dilute acetic acid solution by weight, and the limit edged stirs, and dissolves fully until nickelous fluoride, chromium fluoride;
The novel liquor of hole-sealing tank dilution of the 3rd step adds entry toward the nickelous fluoride solution for continuous, is diluted to 0.5g/L~1.5g/L until nickel ion, and chromium fluoride is diluted to 0.1g/L;
The 4th step is put in order pH value, in tank liquor, adds ammoniacal liquor gradually, and the ammoniacal liquor mass percent adjusts between the 5-7 its pH value between 25% to 35%;
The sealing of hole operation of the 5th step places basic soln to soak workpiece, and the workpiece after soaking is carried out sealing of hole.
As with improvement, said sealing of hole is operating as: workpiece is placed in the novel liquor of hole-sealing tank of temperature between 25 ℃~35 ℃, and the sealing of hole treatment time is 10-15 minute.
As with improvement, said sealing of hole operation comprises: sealing of hole goes on foot with high temperature sealing of hole two in advance; At first workpiece was placed the preparatory sealing of hole of common pore-sealing liquid 5 minutes, spray the novel liquor of hole-sealing tank that contains trivalent chromic ion and carry out pyroprocessing at the workpiece surface of preparatory sealing of hole then; Said pyroprocessing adopts microwave or infrared heating mode.
As with improvement, said basic soln is the sodium hydroxide solution of pH value between 7-8.
As with improvement, said sealing of hole is operating as: the direct spraying of the workpiece surface after immersion liquor of hole-sealing tank, adopt microwave to heat evaporate to dryness to liquor of hole-sealing tank then; Said microwave heating temperature is between 100 degrees centigrade to 300 degrees centigrade.
Adopt the novel liquor of hole-sealing tank of a kind of oxidized aluminum alloy section bar provided by the invention; Has following beneficial effect: through adding a spot of chromium fluoride in the liquor of hole-sealing tank; Utilize the trivalent chromic ion intrinsic colour greener more partially, after transparent oxidation fenestra absorbs a spot of chromium ion, will manifest green especially color than nickel ion.So neither influence the effect that surface quality reaches surperficial greening again.
Adopting method for sealing provided by the invention, is solvent with weakly acid solns such as acetic acid, adjusts pH value with weakly alkaline solutions such as ammoniacal liquor, the potential of hydrogen of convenient control liquor of hole-sealing tank; Simultaneously, adopt alkaline solution of sodium hydroxide to soak workpiece before the sealing of hole, make workpiece surface be alkalescence, sealing of hole is effective.In addition, the present invention is through after adopting the preparatory sealing of hole of common pore-sealing liquid, and the novel liquor of hole-sealing tank that contains trivalent chromic ion in the workpiece surface spraying carries out pyroprocessing, effectively improves sealing of hole efficient.
Description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1 is method for sealing embodiment one schema provided by the invention;
Shown in Figure 2 is method for sealing embodiment two sealing of hole operational flowcharts provided by the invention.
Embodiment
For further setting forth essence of the present invention, as follows in conjunction with the explanation of accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.
Liquor of hole-sealing tank prepares embodiment one
With 50 gram nickelous fluorides, 5 gram chromium fluorides, 50 gram sodium laurylsulfonates and 150 gram naphthyl methylene sodium sulfonates join in the 50ml dilute acetic acid solution, and the limit edged stirs, and dissolves the liquor of hole-sealing tank that obtains high density fully until salt; In liquor of hole-sealing tank, continue to add water then, be diluted to 0.5g/L~5g/L until nickel ion, trivalent chromic ion is diluted to 0.1g/L.
The liquor of hole-sealing tank that present embodiment provides is through being controlled at 0.5g/L~5g/L with nickel ion concentration; Make the aluminum alloy surface behind the sealing of hole have good corrosion resistance; Simultaneously; Through trivalent chromic ion is controlled at 0.1g/L, not only guaranteed the general green effect of aluminum alloy surface, also can not bring additional effect to environment and corrosion-resistant coating.
Liquor of hole-sealing tank prepares embodiment two
With 50 gram nickelous carbonates, 5 gram chromium fluorides, 50 gram sodium laurylsulfonates and 180 gram methylene-bis benzyl naphthalene sodium sulfonates join in the 50ml dilute acetic acid solution, and the limit edged stirs, and dissolves the liquor of hole-sealing tank that obtains high density fully until salt; In liquor of hole-sealing tank, continue to add water then, be diluted to 0.5g/L~5g/L until nickel ion, chromium fluoride is diluted to 0.2g/L.
Present embodiment effectively improves the ability that is adsorbed of liquor of hole-sealing tank through strengthening the content of tensio-active agent, can directly through the mode that sprays liquor of hole-sealing tank be adsorbed on workpiece surface.
Liquor of hole-sealing tank prepares embodiment three
With 50 gram nickel acetates, 5 gram chromium fluorides, 50 gram sodium laurylsulfonates; The mixture of 200 gram methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid salt formaldehyde condensation products and naphthyl methylene sodium sulfonate; Join in the 50ml dilute acetic acid solution, the limit edged stirs, and dissolves the liquor of hole-sealing tank that obtains high density fully until salt; In liquor of hole-sealing tank, continue to add water then, be diluted to 0.5g/L~5g/L until nickel ion, chromium fluoride is diluted to 0.08g/L.
Method for sealing embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method for sealing of oxidized aluminum alloy section bar, its concrete steps comprise: the preparation of the first step (step1) dilute acetic acid solution, in the acid-resistant tank that fills water, drip acetic acid, obtain dilute acetic acid solution.
The step2 salt dissolving of second step, volume ratio slowly joins nickelous fluoride, chromium fluoride in the dilute acetic acid solution by weight, and the limit edged stirs, and dissolves fully until nickelous fluoride, chromium fluoride.
The step3 liquor of hole-sealing tank dilution of the 3rd step adds entry toward the nickelous fluoride solution for continuous, is diluted to 0.5g/L~1.5g/L until nickel ion, and chromium fluoride is diluted to 0.1g/L.
The 4th step step4 adjustment pH value adds ammoniacal liquor gradually in tank liquor, its pH value is adjusted between the 5-7;
The step5 sealing of hole operation of the 5th step places basic soln to soak workpiece, places novel liquor of hole-sealing tank to carry out sealing of hole the workpiece after soaking.
Wherein, the condition of said sealing of hole operation is: novel liquor of hole-sealing tank temperature is between 25 ℃~35 ℃, and the sealing of hole treatment time is 10-15 minute.Said basic soln is the sodium hydroxide solution of pH value between 7-8.
The method for sealing of a kind of oxidized aluminum alloy section bar that present embodiment provides; Through in the chromium fluoride liquor of hole-sealing tank, adding a spot of chromium fluoride; Utilize the trivalent chromic ion intrinsic colour greener more partially than nickel ion; After transparent oxidation fenestra absorbs a spot of chromium ion, will manifest green especially color, so neither influence the effect that surface quality reaches surperficial greening again.Simultaneously, adopt weakly alkaline solution such as ammoniacal liquor to adjust pH value, and carry out sealing of hole again after workpiece soaked in basic soln, avoid liquor of hole-sealing tank to cross the low aluminum alloy surface generation anticaustic that causes, guaranteed the sealing of hole effect because of pH value.
Method for sealing embodiment two
The method for sealing of a kind of oxidized aluminum alloy section bar that present embodiment provides, its step and method for sealing embodiment one basically identical, difference is: said sealing of hole operation comprises: sealing of hole operation step151 and high temperature sealing of hole are handled step52 in advance, and be as shown in Figure 2.
Wherein, said preparatory sealing of hole operation step51 is meant that the workpiece after will in basic soln, soaking places common liquor of hole-sealing tank sealing of hole operation five minutes.
Said high temperature sealing of hole is handled step52 and is meant, the workpiece of preparatory sealing of hole is taken out, and contains the novel liquor of hole-sealing tank of trivalent chromic ion then in the workpiece surface spraying, and the workpiece after will spraying is put into high-temperature cabinet and carried out high-temperature operation.Preferably, said high-temperature cabinet is a microwave heating installation.In other embodiments, said high-temperature cabinet is infrared rays or water vapour heating unit, is not limited to present embodiment.
The method for sealing of a kind of oxidized aluminum alloy section bar that present embodiment provides, the mode that adopts preparatory sealing of hole and microwave sealing of hole to combine, not only surface effect is good behind the sealing of hole, also can not change unpredictalbe shortcoming of being brought because of the liquor of hole-sealing tank prescription; Simultaneously, dwindled the sealing of hole time of workpiece greatly, production efficiency is high.
Sealing of hole embodiment three
The method for sealing of a kind of oxidized aluminum alloy section bar that present embodiment provides; Its step and method for sealing embodiment one basically identical; Difference is: said sealing of hole is operating as the directly spraying of the workpiece surface after immersion liquor of hole-sealing tank, adopts microwave to heat evaporate to dryness to liquor of hole-sealing tank then, realizes sealing of hole.Said microwave heating temperature is between 100 degrees centigrade to 300 degrees centigrade.
The method for sealing of a kind of oxidized aluminum alloy section bar that present embodiment provides need not workpiece placed and just can realize sealing of hole operation in the sealing of hole groove, and adopts microwave to form high temperature, and sealing of hole speed is fast, and surface effect is good.
Above embodiment specifies essence of the present invention, but can not come protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.Obviously, under the enlightenment of essence of the present invention, present technique field those of ordinary skill also can carry out many improvement and modification, it should be noted that these improvement and modification all drop within the claim protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. the novel liquor of hole-sealing tank of oxidized aluminum alloy section bar comprises: dilute acetic acid, nickelous fluoride, tensio-active agent, and dispersion agent; It is characterized in that, also contain chromium fluoride in the said novel liquor of hole-sealing tank, this chromium fluoride dissolving produces trivalent chromic ion, and the concentration of said trivalent chromic ion is: 0.05g/L~0.5g/L; Said nickel concentration is: 0.5g/L~5g/L.
2. novel liquor of hole-sealing tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that, contains nickel salt in the said novel liquor of hole-sealing tank, and this nickel salt is nickelous carbonate and/or nickel acetate.
3. novel liquor of hole-sealing tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said tensio-active agent is a sodium laurylsulfonate, and this surfactant concentrations is 1g/L~5g/L.
4. novel liquor of hole-sealing tank according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said dispersion agent is the naphthyl methylene sodium sulfonate, methylene-bis benzyl naphthalene sodium sulfonate; In the methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid salt formaldehyde condensation products one or more, the weight percent of said dispersion agent are 10g/L~20g/L.
5. method for sealing based on the said novel liquor of hole-sealing tank of claim 1-4 is characterized in that concrete steps comprise:
The preparation of the first step dilute acetic acid solution drips acetic acid in the acid-resistant tank that fills water, obtain the dilute acetic acid solution of concentration at 30%-35%;
The salt dissolving of second step, volume ratio slowly joins nickelous fluoride, chromium fluoride in the dilute acetic acid solution by weight, and the limit edged stirs, and dissolves fully until nickelous fluoride, chromium fluoride;
The novel liquor of hole-sealing tank dilution of the 3rd step adds entry toward the nickelous fluoride solution for continuous, is diluted to 0.5g/L~1.5g/L until nickel ion, and chromium fluoride is diluted to 0.1g/L;
The 4th step is put in order pH value, in tank liquor, adds ammoniacal liquor gradually, and the ammoniacal liquor mass percent adjusts between the 5-7 its pH value between 25% to 35%;
The sealing of hole operation of the 5th step places basic soln to soak workpiece, and the workpiece after soaking is carried out sealing of hole.
6. method for sealing according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said sealing of hole is operating as: workpiece is placed in the novel liquor of hole-sealing tank of temperature between 25 ℃~35 ℃, and the sealing of hole treatment time is 10-15 minute.
7. method for sealing according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said sealing of hole operation comprises: sealing of hole and high temperature sealing of hole two go on foot in advance; At first workpiece was placed the preparatory sealing of hole of common pore-sealing liquid 5 minutes, spray the novel liquor of hole-sealing tank that contains trivalent chromic ion and carry out pyroprocessing at the workpiece surface of preparatory sealing of hole then; Said pyroprocessing adopts microwave or infrared heating mode.
8. method for sealing according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said basic soln is the sodium hydroxide solution of pH value between 7-8.
9. method for sealing according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said sealing of hole is operating as: directly the workpiece surface after immersion sprays liquor of hole-sealing tank, adopts microwave to heat evaporate to dryness to liquor of hole-sealing tank then; Said microwave heating temperature is between 100 degrees centigrade to 300 degrees centigrade.
CN201210294181.4A 2012-08-18 2012-08-18 Novel hole sealing tank liquid for aluminum alloy oxidation section and sealing method by using the same Expired - Fee Related CN102817059B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103498179A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-08 哈尔滨三泳金属表面技术有限公司 Aluminum or aluminum alloy surface oxide film and method for preparing same
CN103710736A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-09 广西博士海意信息科技有限公司 Aluminum alloy hole sealing agent
CN106498475A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-03-15 南京鸿发有色金属制造股份有限公司 A kind of aluminium section bar liquor of hole- sealing tank automatic regulating system
CN109234782A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-01-18 保定诺博汽车装饰件有限公司 A kind of aluminium and the high alkali resistance sealer of aluminium alloy anode oxide film and enclosure method
CN109778284A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-21 广州欧邦联合建材有限公司 A kind of aluminium ring is protected without nickel sealer, preparation method and its enclosure method
JP2019189916A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-10-31 奥野製薬工業株式会社 Sealing liquid for anodic oxidation film of aluminum alloy, concentrated liquid, and sealing method

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103498179A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-08 哈尔滨三泳金属表面技术有限公司 Aluminum or aluminum alloy surface oxide film and method for preparing same
CN103498179B (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-08-06 哈尔滨三泳金属表面技术有限公司 Aluminum or aluminum alloy surface oxide film and method for preparing same
CN103710736A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-09 广西博士海意信息科技有限公司 Aluminum alloy hole sealing agent
CN106498475A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-03-15 南京鸿发有色金属制造股份有限公司 A kind of aluminium section bar liquor of hole- sealing tank automatic regulating system
JP2019189916A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-10-31 奥野製薬工業株式会社 Sealing liquid for anodic oxidation film of aluminum alloy, concentrated liquid, and sealing method
JP7118402B2 (en) 2018-04-26 2022-08-16 奥野製薬工業株式会社 Sealing treatment liquid for anodized film of aluminum alloy, concentrated liquid and sealing treatment method
CN109234782A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-01-18 保定诺博汽车装饰件有限公司 A kind of aluminium and the high alkali resistance sealer of aluminium alloy anode oxide film and enclosure method
CN109778284A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-21 广州欧邦联合建材有限公司 A kind of aluminium ring is protected without nickel sealer, preparation method and its enclosure method

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Denomination of invention: Novel hole sealing tank liquid for aluminum alloy oxidation section and sealing method by using the same

Effective date of registration: 20181219

Granted publication date: 20150520

Pledgee: China Co. truction Bank Corp Foshan branch

Pledgor: FOSHAN JINLAN ALUMINUM FACTORY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2018440000378

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Date of cancellation: 20200925

Granted publication date: 20150520

Pledgee: China Co. truction Bank Corp Foshan branch

Pledgor: FOSHAN JINLAN ALUMINUM FACTORY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2018440000378

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Denomination of invention: A new sealing groove liquid for aluminum alloy oxidized profile and its sealing method

Effective date of registration: 20220111

Granted publication date: 20150520

Pledgee: China Co. truction Bank Corp Foshan branch

Pledgor: FOSHAN JINLAN ALUMINUM FACTORY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980000327

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Granted publication date: 20150520

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