Background technology
Treat pain type closed fracture at present, the general employing:
1, benzalkonium bromide: 1. these article are the external sterilizing biocide, not oral administration.2. use repeatedly and the xerosis cutis symptom can occur.
2, phenol: phenol is strong to tissue penetration, is prone to from skin absorbs, and heavy dose of or long-time external possibly poisoned.
3, ethanol: 1. these article are volatile, should seal preservation; 2. these article should not be used together with central depressant, OHA; 3. these article are avoided putting together with oxidant, with anti-burning.
4, iodine tincture: have the people of hyperirritability, the skin of iodine tincture to embrocate to iodine and can cause skin rash reaction and hyperpyrexia, should note.
5, cefotaxime: 1. can there be pain the intramuscular injection part; Can there be thrombophlebitis to take place during 2. quiet notes; 3. allergy such as erythra, drug fever.
6, ceftizoxime: 1. these article idol can cause allergy, to suspicious irritated patient Te Jia protection; 2. possibly occur during the medication that gastrointestinal reaction, liver function change, blood urea nitrogen increases, erythrocyte and ferroheme decrease etc.
7, aztreonam: idol has parageusia, erythra, slight gastrointestinal reaction, the intramuscular injection local pain, and phlebitis can appear in quiet notes.
8, adopt penicillin: with before must do skin test, positive person is forbidden.(the most dangerous anaphylactic shock can occur in and do tuerculoderma at that time because penicillin is prone to take place allergy, particularly anaphylactic shock; Only a few can occur in the process of continuous use; The latter claims the Delayed Hypersensitivity shock), like untimely rescue, but threat to life.
9, use kanamycin: all toxic to acoustic nerve and kidney, the former shows as tinnitus, auditory dysesthesia even permanent deafness, and the latter shows as albuminuria, cylinderuria etc.
10, adopt sulfamethoxazole: the patient causes gastrointestinal reaction, crystalluria, hematuria, erythra, medicine heat and leukopenia sometimes.
11, ampicillin: a large amount of oral gastrointestinal upset that often occur.There is pain the intramuscular injection part.No matter oral or injection all can cause allergy, with erythra for seeing more.Must do skin test earlier before the medication.
12, amoxicillin: accidental erythra, oral can have nauseating, epigastric discomfort, diarrhoea etc. after a large amount of; Pseudomembranous colitis.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned shortcoming, the objective of the invention is to invent a kind of Chinese medicine lotion method for preparing of treating pain type closed fracture.Ancients' cloud: " pain is then obstructed, stagnation of QI and blood may bring about pain ".It is the key that causes primary disease that QI-blood circulation is obstructed.Because the external force effect makes bone receive the destruction of seriality, integrity, is called fracture.One, exopathogenic factor: (one) is external force directly: external violence directly acts on a certain position of limbs, so that this one fractures.Mostly this type fracture is horizontal shape, often with in various degree skin, muscles and blood vessel contusion.(2) indirect external force: external violence acts on limbs portion, fractures in the elsewhere through the conduction of power.The palm of falling contacts to earth and causes radius far-end fracture etc.The multiple weak part of sclerotin and the position of bearing " shearing " be born in of this type fracture.(3) muscles tractive: muscles is attached on the bone, when inharmonious or certain reason causes the muscles strong pull when limb motion, the bone that muscles adheres to is torn, and causes fracture.As when throwing with sudden force, the powerful contraction of forearm flexor causes condylus medialis humeri avulsion fracture etc.(4) fatigue: be engaged in certain motion for a long time, accumulation property external force makes the somewhere skeleton, and over-burden, and the bone fracture takes place overfatigue.Cause the second metatarsal bone fracture of cervical vertebra like row of a specified duration, long-distance running causes under the fibula 1/3rd fracture etc.Two, endogenous cause of ill: endogenous cause of ill plays a leading role in fracture takes place.Except that pathologisch Bruch, substantial connection is arranged with the adhering to of the construction features of age, position, bone, muscles, body constitution and build and limb function activity situation etc.Three, closed fracture: the fractures epidermis is not broken, and fracture site does not communicate with the external world.
Etiology and pathogenesis:Because closed fracture causes venation injured, the QI-blood circulation obstacle, and send out primary disease.
Clinical manifestation:Fracture site pain is main, and is local red and swollen, limitation of activity; The fracture epidermis is not broken, and fracture site does not communicate with the external world, dizzy, anorexia, red tongue, yellow fur, rapid pulse.
Its technical scheme is:Get Flos Carthami 3 weight portions, Rhizoma Corydalis 5 weight portions, Caulis Sargentodoxae 15 weight portions, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 3 weight portions, Fructus Polygoni Orientalis 6 weight portions, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 3 weight portions, Flos Camelliae Japonicae 6 weight portions, Herba Cirsii 6 weight portions, Herba Osbeckiae 3 weight portions, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 6 weight portions, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 9 weight portions, Herba Agrimoniae 9 weight portions, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 6 weight portions, Terra Flava Usta 9 weight portions, Crinis Carbonisatus 3 weight portions, Radix Rumicis Japonici 3 weight portions, Ophicalcitum 6 weight portion 、 Radix Boehmeriaes 9 weight portions, Radix Rubiae 9 weight portions, Herba Salviae Plebeiae 9 weight portions, Flos althaeae roseae 6 weight portions, Herba Ecliptae 6 weight portions, Flos Rosae Rugosae 3 weight portions, Nicotiana tabacum L. 6 weight portions, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride 9 weight portions, Flos Caryophylli 6 weight portions, Fructus Akebiae 6 weight portions, Fructus Anisi Stellati 9 weight portions, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae 9 weight portions, Herba Artemisiae Anomalae 3 weight portions, Pyritum 3 weight portions and Radix Glycyrrhizae 9 weight portions; Above 32 flavor Chinese medicines are put into 1800 ml waters; Soaked 35 minutes; Slow fire is fried 30 minutes then; Filter and remove residue gets 390 milliliters of medicinal liquids, and fried medicinal liquid is the Chinese medicine lotion of treatment pain type closed fracture.
The advantage of this invention is:We's 32 flavor Chinese medicines all can have been bought in pharmacy, make simply, and the herb liquid toxic and side effects of processing is little, short treating period, and cure rate is high.Monarch, just right.When using Chinese medicine, untoward reaction, anaphylaxis and the toxic reaction of having avoided Western medicine to cause.Flos Carthami, Rhizoma Corydalis, Caulis Sargentodoxae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Fructus Polygoni Orientalis, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Herba Cirsii, Herba Osbeckiae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Herba Agrimoniae, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), Terra Flava Usta, Crinis Carbonisatus, Radix Rumicis Japonici, Ophicalcitum 、 Radix Boehmeriae, Radix Rubiae, Herba Salviae Plebeiae, Flos althaeae roseae, Herba Ecliptae, more than 22 have the effect of promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, spleen invigorating removing food stagnancy, promoting blood circulation and detumescence, eliminating stasis to stop pain, dispersing cold for relieving pain, stomach function regulating preventing or arresting vomiting.In the process of treatment pain type closed fracture, play main therapeutical effect, so be monarch drug.Flos Rosae Rugosae, Nicotiana tabacum L., Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Flos Caryophylli, Fructus Akebiae, Fructus Anisi Stellati, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, more than 7 have soothing the liver dispelling the stagnated QI, long-pendingization of loosing is stagnant, consciousness and resuscitation restoring, soothing liver-QI stomach function regulating, promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain effect.In the process of treatment pain type closed fracture, can assist principal agent performance therapeutical effect, so be ministerial drug.Herba Artemisiae Anomalae: hardship, temperature.Go into the heart, liver, spleen three warps.Removing blood stasis stimulates the menstrual flow, eliminating stasis to stop pain, and being amusing helps digestion.Pyritum: hot, bitter, flat.Go into liver, kidney two warps.Eliminating stasis to stop pain connects the muscle symplectic bone.More than 2 flavor medicines can lead all medicines to arrive lesions position, the performance therapeutical effect is so be adjuvant drug.Radix Glycyrrhizae: sweet, flat.Go into 12 warps.The spleen reinforcing lung moistening, Yiqi and vein recovery, relieving spasm to stop pain, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, the mediation property of medicine.The bias of all medicines can be entangled, the toxicity of all medicines can be alleviated again, so be messenger drug.Flos Carthami, Rhizoma Corydalis, Caulis Sargentodoxae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Fructus Polygoni Orientalis, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Herba Cirsii, Herba Osbeckiae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Herba Agrimoniae, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), Terra Flava Usta, Crinis Carbonisatus, Radix Rumicis Japonici, Ophicalcitum 、 Radix Boehmeriae, Radix Rubiae, Herba Salviae Plebeiae, Flos althaeae roseae, Herba Ecliptae, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Nicotiana tabacum L., Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Flos Caryophylli, Fructus Akebiae, Fructus Anisi Stellati, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, Herba Artemisiae Anomalae, Pyritum, Radix Glycyrrhizae; This 32 flavor medicine compatibility is used, and plays the effect of promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, spleen invigorating removing food stagnancy, promoting blood circulation and detumescence, eliminating stasis to stop pain, dispersing cold for relieving pain, promoting the circulation of QI relieving stuffiness of the chest by dispersing aggregation of pathogens, clearing heat, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough jointly.Monarch, compatibility is proper, is the optimum formula of treatment pain type closed fracture.Flos Carthami: suffering, temperature.Go into the heart, liver two warps.Blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, inducing menstruation to relieve menalgia is transferred blood and blood.Rhizoma Corydalis: hot, bitter, temperature.Go into the heart, liver, spleen three warps.Blood-activating and qi-promoting, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.Caulis Sargentodoxae: bitter, puckery, flat.Go into liver, large intestine two warps.Promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, wind dispelling insecticide.Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae: hardship is slightly cold.Go into the heart, liver,kidney,spleen four warps.The accent blood of invigorating blood circulation, stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, removing heat from blood detumescence, nourishing blood to tranquillize the mind, blood yiqi.Fructus Polygoni Orientalis: salty, cold.Go into liver, stomach, spleen three warps.Inducing diuresis to remove edema, the removing food stagnancy pain relieving.Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae: bitter, hot, flat, puckery.Go into lung, liver, stomach, large intestine, the bladder Five Classics.Promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, heat reliving and toxin-eliminating, dampness removing jaundice eliminating.Flos Camelliae Japonicae: sweet, bitter, hot, cold.Go into liver, lung, large intestine channel.Skin ulcer is treated in cooling blood for hemostasis, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, detoxifcation.Herba Cirsii: sweet, little hardship, cold.Go into liver, spleen, urinary bladder channel.Cooling blood for hemostasis, promoting blood circulation and detoxication, inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome.Herba Osbeckiae: suffering, flat.Go into lung, large intestine, Liver Channel.The hemostasis repercussive, clearing away heat and eliminating dampness, relieving cough and asthma, blood stasis dispelling dispels the wind.Folium Artemisiae Argyi: hot, bitter, temperature.Go into the liver,spleen,kidney warp.Warming the meridian for stopping bleeding, dispersing cold for relieving pain, regulating menstruation are antiabortive, removing damp to relieve itching, dredge the meridian passage.Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii: hardship, cold.Go into the heart, lung, stomach warp.Promoting flow of QI and blood, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, evacuation of pus granulation promoting, cooling blood for hemostasis, clearing away lung-heat to relieve cough.Herba Agrimoniae: bitter, puckery, little sweet, flat.Go into lung, liver, spleen, large intestine channel.Astringing to arrest bleeding, tonify deficiency dysentery relieving, parasite killing detoxifcation, preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria, promoting blood circulation and detumescence.Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae): bitter, sweet, puckery, be slightly cold.Go into lung, liver, stomach warp.Astringing to arrest bleeding, swollen clearly granulation promoting, parasite killing are held back skin ulcer.Terra Flava Usta: suffering, tepor.Go into spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.Warming middle-JIAO hemostasis, stomach function regulating preventing or arresting vomiting, warming the spleen astringing intestine to stop diarrhea.Crinis Carbonisatus: hardship, flat.Go into liver, stomach warp.Hemostasis dissipating blood stasis, nourishing YIN diuresis, promoting tissue regeneration and ulcer healing.Radix Rumicis Japonici: hardship, cold, mild toxicity.Go into spleen, liver, large intestine, urinary bladder channel.Cooling blood for hemostasis, parasite killing are treated tinea, expelling pathogenic heat to loosen the bowels.Ophicalcitum: sour, puckery, flat.Go into Liver Channel.Astringing to arrest bleeding, hemostasis by removing blood stasis.Radix Boehmeriae: sweet, cold.Go into the heart, Liver Channel.Cooling blood for hemostasis, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, clearing heat and preventing abortion, clearing away heat and promoting diuresis.Radix Rubiae: bitter, salty, sour, cold.Go into liver, the heart, spleen, stomach, lung meridian.Cooling blood for hemostasis, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, dispelling wind collateral dredging, heat clearing away jaundice eliminating, eliminating phlegm and stopping cough.Herba Salviae Plebeiae: hot, bitter, cold.Go into the heart, liver, kidney channel.Cooling blood for hemostasis, inducing diuresis to remove edema, detoxifcation parasite killing.Flos althaeae roseae: sweet, salty, cold, nontoxic.Go into spleen, stomach, kidney channel.Promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, moistening dryness for relaxing bowels, detoxicating and resolving stagnation of pathogens.Herba Ecliptae: sweet, sour, cold.Go into liver, kidney, stomach, large and small intestinal warp.Cooling blood for hemostasis, yin nourishing black hair, removing dampness to relieve itching.Flos Rosae Rugosae: sweet, little hardship, gas perfume, warm.Go into liver, stomach two warps.Promoting QI circulation for relieving depression and blood dissipating blood stasis.Nicotiana tabacum L.: hot, bitter, temperature, poisonous.Go into lung, spleen, stomach three warps.Promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, the detoxifcation parasite killing.Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride: bitter, hot, warm.Go into liver, gallbladder meridian.Soothing the liver dispelling the stagnated QI, long-pendingization of loosing stagnates.Flos Caryophylli: suffering, temperature.Go into spleen, stomach, kidney channel.Warming middle-JIAO to send down the adverse QI, the warming the kidney tonifying YANG, promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, consciousness and resuscitation restoring is warded off dirty parasite killing.Fructus Akebiae: sweet, cold.Go into liver, stomach warp.The soothing liver-QI stomach function regulating, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome is separated tired quenching the thirst.Fructus Anisi Stellati: hot, sweet, temperature.Go into liver,kidney,spleen, stomach warp.Warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, warming and recuperating the kidney-YANG is warded off the evil dirt eliminating.Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae: hot, bitter, temperature.Go into the heart, liver, lung meridian.Promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, expelling wind and removing dampness, hard masses softening and resolving.Herba Artemisiae Anomalae: hardship, temperature.Go into the heart, liver, spleen three warps.Removing blood stasis stimulates the menstrual flow, eliminating stasis to stop pain, and being amusing helps digestion.Pyritum: hot, bitter, flat.Go into liver, kidney two warps.Eliminating stasis to stop pain connects the muscle symplectic bone.Radix Glycyrrhizae: sweet, flat.Go into 12 warps.The spleen reinforcing lung moistening, Yiqi and vein recovery, relieving spasm to stop pain, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, the mediation property of medicine.
The specific embodiment:Get Flos Carthami 3g, Rhizoma Corydalis 5g, Caulis Sargentodoxae 15g, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 3g, Fructus Polygoni Orientalis 6g, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 3g, Flos Camelliae Japonicae 6g, Herba Cirsii 6g, Herba Osbeckiae 3g, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 6g, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 9g, Herba Agrimoniae 9g, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 6g, Terra Flava Usta 9g, Crinis Carbonisatus 3g, Radix Rumicis Japonici 3g, Ophicalcitum 6g 、 Radix Boehmeriae 9g, Radix Rubiae 9g, Herba Salviae Plebeiae 9g, Flos althaeae roseae 6g, Herba Ecliptae 6g, Flos Rosae Rugosae 3g, Nicotiana tabacum L. 6g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride 9g, Flos Caryophylli 6g, Fructus Akebiae 6g, Fructus Anisi Stellati 9g, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae 9g, Herba Artemisiae Anomalae 3g, Pyritum 3g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 9g; More than 32 the flavor medicines put into 1800 ml waters together; Soaked 35 minutes; Slow fire is fried 30 minutes then; Filter and remove residue, fried medicinal liquid are the Chinese medicine lotion of treatment pain type closed fracture.Boil medicine altogether 390 milliliters of liquid, when the patient of pain type closed fracture need treat, making fluid temperature was 36 ℃, each 130 milliliters, the washout affected part, every day three times, two is a course of treatment, if symptom is still deposited, washes for second course of treatment again, so that recovery from illness.
Among the 388 routine pain type closed fracture patients, male's 271 examples account for 69.8%; Women's 117 examples account for 30.2%.The male is more than the women.
The range of age of table one, 388 routine pain type closed fracture patients
Age (year) |
18~20 |
21~30 |
31~40 |
41~57 |
The example number |
21 |
232 |
126 |
9 |
Percentage ratio |
5.4% |
59.8% |
32.5% |
2.3% |
Table two, 388 routine pain type closed fracture patients' curative effect table
Curative effect |
Cure |
Take a turn for the better |
Invalid |
The example number |
386 |
2 |
Do not have |
Percentage ratio |
99.5% |
0.5% |
Do not have |
Table three, 388 routine pain type closed fracture patients show the course of treatment
The treatment natural law |
3~6 |
7~10 |
11~15 |
16~26 |
The example number |
11 |
276 |
93 |
8 |
Percentage ratio |
2.8% |
71.1% |
24% |
2.1% |
Information slip before and after table four, the 388 routine pain type closed fracture patient treatments