CN102809159A - Town domestic garbage drying and burning system - Google Patents
Town domestic garbage drying and burning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102809159A CN102809159A CN2011101471215A CN201110147121A CN102809159A CN 102809159 A CN102809159 A CN 102809159A CN 2011101471215 A CN2011101471215 A CN 2011101471215A CN 201110147121 A CN201110147121 A CN 201110147121A CN 102809159 A CN102809159 A CN 102809159A
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Abstract
A town domestic garbage drying and burning system comprises a garbage storing chamber, a fan, a crushing device, a metal sorting device, a drying device, a waste-heat secondary drying device, an incinerator, a waste-heat utilizing device, a filtrate collecting tank and a tail gas purifying device; odor gas in the garbage storing chamber is transported to a gas inlet of the incinerator by the fan, a filtrate outlet of the garbage storing chamber is connected with the filtrate collecting tank; an outlet of the filtrate collecting tank is connected with a corresponding feeding hole of the incinerator; the discharged solid garbage of the garbage storing chamber is sequentially transported to the crushing device, the metal sorting device, the drying device, the waste-heat secondary drying device and the incinerator; an outlet of the incinerator is connected with the waste-heat utilizing device, the drying device and the waste-heat secondary drying device; and a tail gas outlet of the waste-heat utilizing device is connected with a tail gas purifying device. The system is simple in structure and high in operability and is especially beneficial to the treatment of domestic garbage of small and medium-sized cities and towns.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage drying CIU, especially can effectively handle, realize the system of garbage disposal industrialization to house refuse, specifically a kind of application of city life garbage drying and incineration system.
Background technology
At present, the surplus filtrating between existing refuse disposal system storage is handled after simple process and to the sewage treatment plant of municipal sewage by Treating Municipal Sewage usually, has increased the amount and the difficulty of municipal sewage treatment; Foul smell between storage is not handled usually or is come special disposal with a cover deodorizing equipment separately, contaminated environment or increase extra cost of investment; The house refuse moisture content is higher, directly arrives incinerator and burns, and needs a large amount of auxiliary fuels could realize the normal burning of house refuse; The Whole Course Management of disposal that consume a large amount of auxiliary fuels, garbage disposal will embody the strategy of sustainable development, needs to strengthen rubbish and produces---handling (comprise and collecting and transhipment)---; Need playing an active part in of all kinds of waste managements such as government, enterprise, the public and employer's organization main body governed by law, establish the guiding theory that rubbish is handled as low-quality resource, follow the treatment principle of " originate from certainly and disappear; break the whole up into parts; handle on the spot ", follow the priority of " waste reduction, matter utilization, energy utilization and final disposal ", the minimizing of balanced development rubbish, innoxious, disposal of resources is technological; And the waste management responsibility extended to production, circulation and service field; Produce rubbish most possibly less and make the resource in the rubbish get back to economic circulation,, realize the garbage disposal industrialization through legal system means, technological means, economic means and market means.
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Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of application of city life garbage drying and incineration system that can effectively handle, realize the garbage disposal industrialization to house refuse to hard to manage, difficult control of foul smell of the existing surplus filtrating of existing refuse disposal system and the high problem of auxiliary energy consumption.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of application of city life garbage drying and incineration system; It comprises between rubbish storing, blower fan, breaker, metal sorting unit, desiccation apparatus, used heat secondary desiccation apparatus, incinerator, residual heat using device, leachate collection pond and exhaust gas cleaner; Foul smell between described rubbish storing is delivered to the air inlet of incinerator through blower fan; Percolate outlet between rubbish storing connects the leachate collection pond; The outlet in leachate collection pond connects the corresponding charging aperture of incinerator; Solid-state rubbish discharging between rubbish storing is delivered to breaker, metal sorting unit, desiccation apparatus, used heat secondary desiccation apparatus and incinerator successively, and the outlet of incinerator connects residual heat using device, desiccation apparatus and used heat secondary desiccation apparatus, and the waste gas outlet that connects residual heat using device connects exhaust gas cleaner.
The percolate outlet and the sludge outlet in leachate collection of the present invention pond is connected the charging aperture of atomizing lance and feed screw respectively, and the discharging opening of atomizing lance and feed screw all links to each other with the corresponding charging aperture of incinerator.
The percolate outlet of breaker of the present invention and desiccation apparatus all links to each other with the corresponding import in leachate collection pond.
The metal discharging opening of metal sorting unit of the present invention connects the waste metal retracting device.
The waste gas outlet of desiccation apparatus of the present invention connects exhaust gas cleaner.
Residual heat using device of the present invention is heat exchange machine or waste heat boiler.
The outlet of exhaust gas cleaner of the present invention connects chimney.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
System equipment of the present invention is compact, take up an area of little, small investment; Be suitable for handling on the spot at any time of middle-size and small-size application of city life garbage, handle flexibly, in time.Effectively avoid overstating the pollution transportation that brings apart from operation greatly, the storage time is long, and smelly the grade polluted generation.
System of the present invention is high low heat value separating substances in the rubbish, and it is low with high-band to handle low heat value material (like high concentration percolate, foul smell etc.) through high heating value substance combustion heat, and the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another reaches the energy-conserving and environment-protective operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of application of city life garbage drying and incineration system; It comprises between rubbish storing, blower fan (model can be Y5-47), breaker (employing Taw crushing apparatus), metal sorting unit (as: magnetic separator), desiccation apparatus (as: screw press), used heat secondary desiccation apparatus (utilizing the device of hot flue gas direct contact flow material), incinerator (as: rotary kiln), residual heat using device, leachate collection pond and exhaust gas cleaner (being made up of half-dried tower, carbon-lime dry type reactor, sack cleaner etc.); Foul smell between described rubbish storing is delivered to the air inlet of incinerator through blower fan; Percolate outlet between rubbish storing connects the leachate collection pond; The outlet in leachate collection pond connects the corresponding charging aperture of incinerator; Solid-state rubbish discharging between rubbish storing is delivered to breaker, metal sorting unit, desiccation apparatus, used heat secondary desiccation apparatus and incinerator successively; The outlet of incinerator connects residual heat using device, desiccation apparatus and used heat secondary desiccation apparatus, and the waste gas outlet that connects residual heat using device connects exhaust gas cleaner.
The percolate outlet and the sludge outlet in leachate collection of the present invention pond is connected the charging aperture of atomizing lance and feed screw respectively, and the discharging opening of atomizing lance and feed screw all links to each other with the corresponding charging aperture of incinerator.
The percolate outlet of breaker of the present invention and desiccation apparatus all links to each other with the corresponding import in leachate collection pond.
The metal discharging opening of metal sorting unit of the present invention connects the waste metal retracting device.
The waste gas outlet of desiccation apparatus of the present invention connects exhaust gas cleaner (being made up of half-dried tower, carbon-lime dry type reactor, sack cleaner etc.).
Residual heat using device of the present invention is heat exchanger (as: vertical pipe type heat exchanger) or waste heat boiler (used heat waste heat boiler).
The outlet of exhaust gas cleaner of the present invention connects chimney.
During practical implementation:
At first, crude waste through collecting, being stored between rubbish storing, after simple break process, is transported to the metal sorting unit, is collected, realize recycling through the screening metal section and part; Then; High wet refuse after the screening gets into the integral type desiccation apparatus, and the integrated dry makeup is put effective realization highly-efficient liquid-solid and separated, simultaneously in order to reduce moisture content to greatest extent; Further promote the calorific value of mummification rubbish; Set up used heat in the technology and utilized the secondary desiccation apparatus, carried out the secondary mummification, realized the second use of used heat through gathering the back segment high-temperature flue gas; Through experimental study through the secondary mummification after the solid refuse moisture content reduce to 8% when following, the incineration firing value can reach 3500-4500Kcal/kg, realizes that the fuel of rubbish transforms.Then, get into incinerator and burn, the lifting through the solid refuse calorific value is enough to keep self normal combustion, need not add auxiliary fuel or few the use basically.Other comes percolate and foul smell are carried out the secondary burning through the high temperature incineration flue gas, originates from certainly to disappear, and efficiently solves the difficult problem of high concentration percolate biochemical treatment.Afterwards, burning high temperature fume is through recyclable hot water of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN equipment and steam, heat energy recycle.At last, flue gas through the cooling after, through exhaust gas cleaner, qualified discharge.Core technology of the present invention is control technology and, the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another low with high-band of integral type machinery heating power desiccation apparatus, the suggestion of process design of energy-conserving and environment-protective operation; Follow the treatment principle of " originate from certainly and disappear; break the whole up into parts; handle on the spot ", follow the disposal target of " waste reduction, matter utilization, energy utilization and final disposal ".Native system technology is simple, and is workable, is particularly suitable for the processing of middle-size and small-size application of city life garbage.
The present invention does not relate to all identical with the prior art prior art that maybe can adopt of part and realizes.
Claims (7)
1. application of city life garbage drying and incineration system; It is characterized in that it comprises between rubbish storing, blower fan, breaker, metal sorting unit, desiccation apparatus, used heat secondary desiccation apparatus, incinerator, residual heat using device, leachate collection pond and exhaust gas cleaner; Foul smell between described rubbish storing is delivered to the air inlet of incinerator through blower fan; Percolate outlet between rubbish storing connects the leachate collection pond; The outlet in leachate collection pond connects the corresponding charging aperture of incinerator; Solid-state rubbish discharging between rubbish storing is delivered to breaker, metal sorting unit, desiccation apparatus, used heat secondary desiccation apparatus and incinerator successively, and the outlet of incinerator connects residual heat using device, desiccation apparatus and used heat secondary desiccation apparatus, and the waste gas outlet that connects residual heat using device connects exhaust gas cleaner.
2. application of city life garbage drying and incineration system according to claim 1; The percolate that it is characterized in that described leachate collection pond exports the charging aperture that is connected atomizing lance and feed screw with sludge outlet respectively, and the discharging opening of atomizing lance and feed screw all links to each other with the corresponding charging aperture of incinerator.
3. application of city life garbage drying and incineration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the percolate outlet of described breaker and desiccation apparatus all links to each other with the corresponding import in leachate collection pond.
4. application of city life garbage drying and incineration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the metal discharging opening of described metal sorting unit connects the waste metal retracting device.
5. application of city life garbage drying and incineration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the waste gas outlet of described desiccation apparatus connects exhaust gas cleaner.
6. application of city life garbage drying and incineration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described residual heat using device is heat exchanger or waste heat boiler.
7. application of city life garbage drying and incineration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the outlet of described exhaust gas cleaner connects chimney.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101471215A CN102809159A (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Town domestic garbage drying and burning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101471215A CN102809159A (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Town domestic garbage drying and burning system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102809159A true CN102809159A (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011101471215A Pending CN102809159A (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Town domestic garbage drying and burning system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108050518A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-18 | 中润祥环保科技有限公司 | A kind of waste resource total system |
| CN109185895A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆富燃科技股份有限公司 | A kind of system and method handling the aging rubbish of landfill yard |
| CN110319446A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-11 | 安徽蓝鼎环保能源科技有限公司 | A kind of landfill leachate collection drainage device |
| CN112264444A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-01-26 | 湖北松为科技有限公司 | Domestic waste mummification screening equipment |
| CN112393246A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-23 | 东营华新环保技术有限公司 | Harmless treatment method for hazardous waste |
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| JPH10281436A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-23 | Chugoku Shii S K:Kk | Rotary kiln type sludge incinerator |
| CN101274813A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-10-01 | 浙江大学 | Tail gas waste heat recovered sludge drying system |
| CN101362977A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-02-11 | 周泽宇 | Technique for preparing consumer waste regenerated coal |
| CN101782235A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-21 | 林鸣琴 | Harmless incineration disposal system and method for disposing domestic refuges |
| CN101992204A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-03-30 | 矫学真 | Ecological separation and recovery technology of city household garbage and sewage sludge resource and device thereof |
| CN202101248U (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-01-04 | 吴军伟 | Drying and burning system for city and town house wastes |
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2011
- 2011-06-02 CN CN2011101471215A patent/CN102809159A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10281436A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-23 | Chugoku Shii S K:Kk | Rotary kiln type sludge incinerator |
| CN101274813A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-10-01 | 浙江大学 | Tail gas waste heat recovered sludge drying system |
| CN101362977A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-02-11 | 周泽宇 | Technique for preparing consumer waste regenerated coal |
| CN101782235A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-21 | 林鸣琴 | Harmless incineration disposal system and method for disposing domestic refuges |
| CN101992204A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-03-30 | 矫学真 | Ecological separation and recovery technology of city household garbage and sewage sludge resource and device thereof |
| CN202101248U (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-01-04 | 吴军伟 | Drying and burning system for city and town house wastes |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108050518A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-18 | 中润祥环保科技有限公司 | A kind of waste resource total system |
| CN109185895A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆富燃科技股份有限公司 | A kind of system and method handling the aging rubbish of landfill yard |
| CN110319446A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-11 | 安徽蓝鼎环保能源科技有限公司 | A kind of landfill leachate collection drainage device |
| CN112393246A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-23 | 东营华新环保技术有限公司 | Harmless treatment method for hazardous waste |
| CN112264444A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-01-26 | 湖北松为科技有限公司 | Domestic waste mummification screening equipment |
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Application publication date: 20121205 |