Wheel self-align spine bridge cross country chassis
Technical field:
The present invention relates to field of automobile, relate in particular to a kind of wheel self-align spine bridge cross country chassis.
Background technology:
Modern automobile is more and more paid attention to the traveling comfort taken, so that the customer often classifies the traveling comfort of car as an important criterion that water is bought.Particularly for cross-country car, when passing through high mountain, valley, desert, rainforest area, if go on difference of height king size road surface; Wheel can be because of receiving heavy uneven skidding; Even unsettled, thus the propelling thrust of wheel reduced, even lose propelling thrust; Greatly reduce the carrying capacity of vehicle, and navigating mate and passenger's sensation are jolted with uncomfortable very much.For improving the problem that influences vehicle performance because of Uneven road, suspension has played key role.
Suspension is the general name of the vehicle frame and all the power transmission connecting devices between vehicle bridge or the wheel of automobile; Its effect is that power and the power of transfer function between wheel and vehicle frame is turned round; And buffering is passed to the impulsive force of vehicle frame or vehicle body by uneven road surface; And the vibration that decays and cause thus, can put down with the assurance automobile and " go page or leaf.
Suspension is divided into stand alone type suspension and vertical hanging not merely.Wherein, the wheel of independent suspension is contained in the two ends of a whole axletree, when sidecar wheel running is beated, will influence the opposite side wheel and also beat accordingly, makes whole body vibrations or inclination.
The axletree of stand alone type suspension is divided into two sections; Give wheel for every and be installed in independently below the vehicle frame with coil spring, when a sidecar wheel bounce or jump, the another side wheel is not involved; The vibration of vehicle body artificially reduces; Car comfort also is able to very big lifting, and existing cross-country car uses the stand alone type suspension mostly, to overcome the adverse effect that Uneven road brings.
Yet the cross country chassis of this kind structure still has certain limitation, the sense of jolting when can only to eliminate the road surface difference of height be not very big, and the vehicle obstacle climbing ability neither be very high.And during vehicle conduct in the open air, run into the bigger situation of road surface height margin through regular meeting, and the vehicle sense of jolting is still very strong, and the vehicle body swing amplitude is still very big, even vehicle can't at all can't clear an obstacle.
Summary of the invention:
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to overcome the defective of prior art, and a kind of wheel self-align spine bridge cross country chassis is provided, and to overcome the limitation of present cross-country car damping performance, improves the whole obstacle climbing ability and the comfort level of cross-country car.
Technical matters to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize.
A kind of wheel self-align spine bridge cross country chassis comprises it is characterized in that the spine bridge of bearing vehicle body: said spine bridge front end is installed spine bridge half front axle; Spine bridge half front axle front end connects the propons rocking carrier; Hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller before said spine bridge half front axle rear end connects, said spine bridge rear end are installed spine bridge half-rear axle, and spine bridge half-rear axle rear end connects the back axle rocking carrier; Said spine bridge half-rear axle front end is installed back hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller; Be connected said propons rocking carrier both sides connection car front-wheel, said back axle rocking carrier both sides connection back wheels of vehicle through hydraulic efficiency pressure system between hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller and the back hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller before said.
The hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller comprises that the forward pass that connects spine bridge half front axle shakes rocker before said, also comprises the left front hydraulic actuating cylinder that transmits the rocking carrier left side before being hinged on, and also comprises the right front hydraulic actuating cylinder that transmits the rocking carrier right side before being hinged on.
Said back hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller comprises the back transmission rocking carrier that connects spine bridge half-rear axle, also comprises being hinged on the left back hydraulic actuating cylinder that the rocking carrier left side is transmitted in the back, also comprises being hinged on the right back hydraulic actuating cylinder that the rocking carrier right side is transmitted in the back.
Said hydraulic efficiency pressure system comprises the left side hydraulic pipe that connects left front hydraulic actuating cylinder and left back hydraulic actuating cylinder; Also comprise the right side hydraulic pipe that connects right front hydraulic actuating cylinder and right back hydraulic actuating cylinder; Also comprise the hydraulic pipe that is communicated with that connects left side hydraulic pipe and right side hydraulic pipe, be connected with Hydraulic Pump on the connection hydraulic pipe.
Propons rocking carrier and back axle rocking carrier are the load-bearing fulcrum with spine bridge half front axle and spine bridge half-rear axle respectively and wave fulcrum; When wheel rolled lower or higher uneven road surface; Can drive propons rocking carrier and/or back axle rocking carrier is that the fulcrum rotation is waved with spine bridge half front axle and/or spine bridge half-rear axle respectively; Spine bridge half front axle and/or spine bridge half-rear axle cushion, weaken the rotation swinging driving with back hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller through the preceding hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller that is communicated with, and reach the purpose to the car body damping.
When car body right side or left side wheel were rolled lower or higher uneven road surface simultaneously, can automatic or manual modulated pressure pump regulate the hydraulic pressure in left side hydraulic pipe and the right side hydraulic pipe, thus maintenance car body balance.
Above-mentioned preceding hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller is also replaceable with back hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller to be that gear adjusting, chain condition or lever are regulated.
Said back axle rocking carrier comprises with spine bridge half-rear axle bonded assembly spindle nose, is fixed on waving upper bracket, being fixed on the diff of spindle nose lower end of spindle nose upper end; Also comprise the last rocking carrier and following rocking carrier that connect back wheels of vehicle; Saidly go up rocking carrier and to wave upper bracket hinged; Said down rocking carrier and diff are hinged, and said waving between upper bracket and the following rocking carrier is connected spring damper.
Said propons rocking carrier is identical with back axle rocking carrier structure, between propons rocking carrier, back axle rocking carrier and the spine bridge through preceding hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller, back hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller and hydraulic efficiency pressure system realize pining down each other, the coordinated movement of various economic factors.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
A kind of wheel self-align spine bridge cross country chassis that the present invention proposes, vehicle ' are on difference of height king size road surface the time, and every wheel can both just adapt to the uneven ground of difference of height by automatically regulating.
And when vehicle went on the big road surface of difference of height, every wheel can not increase receiving heavily of self along with the rising of wheel when the climbing eminence, thereby made vehicle more easily strong on the climbing crossing over blockage, had strengthened the carrying capacity of vehicle greatly.
In addition; No matter which wheel raises or reduction vehicle in motion; The rising of vehicle body and reduce wheel just raise or reduce half about, the vehicle that is to say this structure alleviates half the on the degree of jolting than existing vehicle, thereby makes long-duration driving more comfortable with the personnel that take.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a birds-eye view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the scheme drawing that is connected of preceding hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller, back hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller and hydraulic efficiency pressure system.
The specific embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand and understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
Shown in Fig. 1~3, a kind of wheel self-align spine bridge cross country chassis comprises the spine bridge 6 of bearing vehicle body; Spine bridge 6 front ends are installed spine bridge half front axle 2, and spine bridge half front axle 2 front ends connect propons rocking carrier 3, hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller 4 before spine bridge half front axle 2 rear ends connect; Spine bridge half-rear axle 8 is installed in spine bridge 6 rear ends; Spine bridge half-rear axle 8 rear ends connect back axle rocking carrier 9, and spine bridge half-rear axle 8 front ends are installed back hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller 7, preceding hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller 4 with afterwards be connected through hydraulic efficiency pressure system 5 between the hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller 7; Propons rocking carrier 3 both sides connect car front-wheel 11, and back axle rocking carrier 9 both sides connect back wheels of vehicle 12.
Preceding hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller 4 comprises that the forward pass that connects spine bridge half front axle 2 shakes rocker 42, also comprises the left front hydraulic actuating cylinder 41 that transmits rocking carrier 42 left sides before being hinged on, and also comprises the right front hydraulic actuating cylinder 43 on transmission rocking carrier 42 right sides before being hinged on; Back hydraulic pressure oscillating treatment controller 7 comprises the back transmission rocking carrier 72 that connects spine bridge half-rear axle 8, also comprises being hinged on the left back hydraulic actuating cylinder 71 that rocking carrier 72 left sides are transmitted in the back, also comprises being hinged on the right back hydraulic actuating cylinder 73 that rocking carrier 72 right sides are transmitted in the back; Hydraulic efficiency pressure system 5 comprises the left side hydraulic pipe 52 that connects left front hydraulic actuating cylinder 41 and left back hydraulic actuating cylinder 71; Also comprise the right side hydraulic pipe 54 that connects right front hydraulic actuating cylinder 43 and right back hydraulic actuating cylinder 73; Also comprise connect left side hydraulic pipe 52 and right side hydraulic pipe 54 be communicated with hydraulic pipe 51, be connected with Hydraulic Pump 53 on the connection hydraulic pipe 51.
Back axle rocking carrier 9 comprises with spine bridge half-rear axle 8 bonded assembly spindle noses 92, is fixed on waving upper bracket 91, being fixed on the diff 95 of spindle nose 92 lower ends of spindle nose 92 upper ends; Also comprise the last rocking carrier 94 and following rocking carrier 96 that connect back wheels of vehicle 12; Last rocking carrier 94 is with to wave upper bracket 91 hinged; Following rocking carrier 96 is hinged with diff 95, waves between upper bracket 91 and the following rocking carrier 96 to be connected spring damper 93.
A kind of wheel self-align spine bridge cross country chassis that the present invention proposes, vehicle ' are on difference of height king size road surface the time, and every wheel can both just adapt to the uneven ground of difference of height by automatically regulating.
And when vehicle went on the big road surface of difference of height, every wheel can not increase receiving heavily of self along with the rising of wheel when the climbing eminence, thereby made vehicle more easily strong on the climbing crossing over blockage, had strengthened the carrying capacity of vehicle greatly.
In addition; No matter which wheel raises or reduction vehicle in motion; The rising of vehicle body and reduce wheel just raise or reduce half about, the vehicle that is to say this structure alleviates half the on the degree of jolting than existing vehicle, thereby makes long-duration driving more comfortable with the personnel that take.
More than show and described groundwork of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical personnel of the industry should be understood; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; That describes in the foregoing description and the specification sheets just explains principle of the present invention; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection.The present invention requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.