Vertical cylinder polishing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process equipment, particularly relate to a kind of Vertical cylinder polishing machine for cylinder body processing.
Background technology
Current cylinder body polishing we adopt process on lathe, horizontal mode is adopted by cylinder body to be fixed on lathe, move cylinder body and the grinding attachment for polishing cylinder body by the mobile system on lathe, polishing operation is carried out to cylinder body, above-mentioned cylinder body polissoir and cylinder body polishing mode, cylinder body is yielding, machining accuracy is low, polissoir complex structure, operation inconvenience, processing cost is high, and the guide rail of lathe mobile system is stressed comparatively large and cause the damage of rail friction pair very large.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of structure simple, easy to operate, processing cost is low, and the rail damage of lathe is little, and in processing, cylinder body is not yielding, the Vertical cylinder polishing machine that machining accuracy is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: Vertical cylinder polishing machine, comprises pedestal, described pedestal rotates and is provided with workbench, described workbench is provided with clamping device, and described pedestal is provided with the Working table driving device driving described workbench to rotate; The top of described workbench is provided with support, and described support is provided with longitudinal guide, and described longitudinal guide is connected with slide block, is provided with longitudinal driving device between described support and described slide block; Described slide block is provided with cross slide way, and described cross slide way slides is provided with Connection Block, and described Connection Block is provided with grinding attachment, is provided with lateral driver device between described slide block and described Connection Block.
As preferred technical scheme, described longitudinal guide comprises two guide pillars be arranged in parallel, and described skid is located on guide pillar described in two.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described support comprises link, and the bottom of described link is provided with base, and the top of described link is provided with upper frame, and described guide pillar is located between described base and upper frame.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described longitudinal driving device comprises the longitudinal leadscrew rotating and be located between described base and upper frame, described longitudinal leadscrew is threaded with described slide block, and described upper frame is provided with the vertical drive motor of the described longitudinal leadscrew that is in transmission connection.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described lateral driver device comprises the horizontal leading screw described slide block rotating and is provided with, and described horizontal leading screw is threaded with described Connection Block, and described slide block is provided with the horizontal drive motor of the described horizontal leading screw that is in transmission connection.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described Working table driving device comprises described pedestal and is provided with table drive motor, the workbench reduction box be in transmission connection with described table drive motor, described pedestal is rotated by revolving support and is provided with the gyration gear ring be fixedly connected with described workbench, described workbench reduction box is connected with the swiveling gear engaged with described gyration gear ring.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described grinding attachment comprises the knife bar that described Connection Block is provided with, and described knife bar is provided with grinding machine head.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described support is provided with tension cylinder, described tension cylinder is hinged with tension frame by tension bearing pin, described knife bar, through described tension frame, is provided with a pair tension bearing near described knife bar under tension cylinder action in the frame of described tension frame away from tension cylinder one end.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described support is provided with the grating scale for showing grinding machine head shift position, and described grating scale connects digital display meter.
The Vertical cylinder polishing machine of technique scheme, be provided with workbench owing to have employed rotation on pedestal, described workbench is provided with clamping device, and described pedestal is provided with the Working table driving device driving described workbench to rotate, the top of described workbench is provided with support, and described support is provided with longitudinal guide, and described longitudinal guide is connected with slide block, is provided with longitudinal driving device between described support and described slide block, described slide block is provided with cross slide way, described cross slide way slides and is provided with Connection Block, described Connection Block is provided with grinding attachment, lateral driver device is provided with between described slide block and described Connection Block, by clamping device, cylinder body is vertically fixed on workbench, and drive workbench to rotate by Working table driving device, skid is driven by longitudinal driving device, lateral driver device drives Connection Block to slide thus drives grinding attachment to move to suitable position and carries out polishing operation to cylinder body, structure is simple, easy to operate, processing cost is low, the damage of equipment is little, and cylinder body is not yielding in processing, machining accuracy is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings is only intended to schematically illustrate the present invention and explain, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Vertical cylinder polishing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is support and the grinding attachment scheme of installation of Vertical cylinder polishing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the workbench scheme of installation of Vertical cylinder polishing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the workbench top view of Vertical cylinder polishing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the tension frame of Vertical cylinder polishing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 left view;
Fig. 7 be support overlook signal.
In figure: 1-pedestal; 11-workbench; 2-clamping device; 3-Working table driving device; 31-table drive motor; 32-workbench reduction box; 33-revolving support; 4-link; 41-upper frame; 42-base; 5-vertical drive motor; 51-guide pillar; 52-longitudinal leadscrew; 53-slide block; 6-lateral driver device; 61-horizontal drive motor; 62-cross slide way; 63-Connection Block; The horizontal leading screw of 64-; 7-knife bar; 71-grinding machine head; 8-grating scale; 81-digital display meter; 82-control device; 9-strains frame; 91-cylinder block; 92-strains cylinder; 93-strains bearing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, set forth the present invention further.In the following detailed description, the mode only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can revise by various different mode to described embodiment.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 7, Vertical cylinder polishing machine, comprise pedestal 1, described pedestal 1 rotates and is provided with workbench 11, described workbench 11 is provided with clamping device 2, clamping device 2 can adopt on workbench 11 conventional on current lathe and be circumferentially with some clamping seats, and clamping seats is provided with the mode being promoted clamp by propelling cylinder or push bolt; Described pedestal 1 is provided with the Working table driving device 3 driving described workbench 11 to rotate; The top of described workbench 11 is provided with support, and described support is provided with longitudinal guide, and described longitudinal guide is connected with slide block 53, is provided with longitudinal driving device between described support and described slide block 53; Described slide block 53 is provided with cross slide way 62, and described cross slide way 62 slides is provided with Connection Block 63, and described Connection Block 63 is provided with grinding attachment, is provided with lateral driver device 6 between described slide block 53 and described Connection Block 63.Vertical cylinder polishing machine is provided with the control device 82 for controlling the work of Vertical cylinder polishing machine.Control device 82 controls the work of Working table driving device 3, longitudinal driving device and lateral driver device 6.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 7, described longitudinal guide comprises two guide pillars 51 be arranged in parallel, and described slide block 53 slides and is located on guide pillar 51 described in two.Described support comprises link 4, and the bottom of described link 4 is provided with base 42, and the top of described link 4 is provided with upper frame 41, and described guide pillar 51 is located between described base 42 and upper frame 41.Described longitudinal driving device comprises the longitudinal leadscrew 52 rotating and be located between described base 42 and upper frame 41, and described longitudinal leadscrew 52 is threaded with described slide block 53, and described upper frame 41 is provided with the vertical drive motor 5 of the described longitudinal leadscrew 52 that is in transmission connection.Described lateral driver device 6 comprises the horizontal leading screw 64 described slide block 53 rotating and is provided with, and described horizontal leading screw 64 is threaded with described Connection Block 63, and described slide block 53 is provided with the horizontal drive motor 61 of the described horizontal leading screw 64 that is in transmission connection.Described grinding attachment comprises the knife bar 7 that described Connection Block 63 is provided with, and described knife bar 7 is provided with grinding machine head 71.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, described Working table driving device 3 comprises described pedestal 1 and is provided with table drive motor 31, the workbench reduction box 32 be in transmission connection with described table drive motor 31, described pedestal 1 is rotated by revolving support 33 and is provided with the gyration gear ring be fixedly connected with described workbench, described workbench reduction box 32 is connected with the swiveling gear engaged with described gyration gear ring.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, described support is provided with tension cylinder 92, and tension cylinder 92 can be installed on support by the cylinder block 91 being positioned at tension cylinder 92 cylinder body two ends; Described tension cylinder 92 is hinged with tension frame 9 by tension bearing pin, described knife bar 7 is through described tension frame 9, be provided with a pair tension bearing 93 near described knife bar 7 under tension cylinder 92 acts in the frame of described tension frame 9 away from tension cylinder 92 one end, the mode that tension bearing 93 can adopt relative tilt to arrange can be adjacent to knife bar 7 to make tension bearing 93.Described support is provided with the grating scale 8 for showing grinding machine head 71 shift position, and described grating scale 8 connects digital display meter 81, measures situation of movement when grinding machine head 71 works and shown by digital display meter 81 by grating scale 8.
During use, cylinder body is mounted on workbench 11, is fixedly clamped with clamping device 2, and adjust cylinder body centrad and with the perpendicularity of workbench 11 in claimed range.First the corase grind of cylinder body is carried out, select the grinding machine head 71 with the less coarse sand dish of order number, table drive motor 31 is controlled by control device 82, vertical drive motor 5 and horizontal drive motor 61 work, workbench is driven to drive cylinder body to turn round by table drive motor 31, by vertical drive motor 5 and horizontal drive motor 61, grinding machine head 71 is adjusted to the position of applicable height of cylinder and diameter, regulate the amount of feeding to process, by observing spark and digital display meter 81 reading of grinding in process, the work of horizontal drive motor 61 and tension cylinder 92 is regulated to ensure spark uniformity with the grinding and feeding amount adjusting grinding machine head 71.The carrying out changing the larger fine sand dish of order number after corase grind is refined.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.