CN102805524B - Method for making environment-friendly outer sleeve of attapulgite tea cup - Google Patents
Method for making environment-friendly outer sleeve of attapulgite tea cup Download PDFInfo
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- CN102805524B CN102805524B CN201110143427.3A CN201110143427A CN102805524B CN 102805524 B CN102805524 B CN 102805524B CN 201110143427 A CN201110143427 A CN 201110143427A CN 102805524 B CN102805524 B CN 102805524B
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for making an environment-friendly outer sleeve of an attapulgite tea cup. The key points of the technical scheme are that the method comprises the following steps of: making a blank of the environment-friendly outer sleeve of the attapulgite tea cup by using attapulgite pottery clay with an air purifying function; forming an L-shaped groove on the front side of the blank through cutting; performing slow baking, medium-temperature sintering and medium-high-temperature sintering on the blank after the blank is air dried; cooling and polishing the sintered blank to form a semi-finished product; placing the soft plastic foam pad on a base plate of the semi-finished product; and packaging the soft plastic foam pad and the semi-finished product to form a finished environment-friendly outer sleeve of the attapulgite tea cup. The environment-friendly outer sleeve of the attapulgite tea cup has heat preservation and insulation functions; and a large number of micropores and a large amount of activated carbon are arranged in the environment-friendly outer sleeve of the attapulgite tea cup, so that a function of a drying agent is realized, harmful substances such as methanal, ammonia, benzene and peculiar smell in the air can be effectively adsorbed, the environment is protected, and physical health of people is enhanced. The method is used for making the outer sleeve of the tea cups with the air-purifying function.
Description
technical field
The present invention relates to environment-friendly insulating material, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat.
background technology
Teacup is the conventional one way of life articles for use of people, how by porcelain or purple sand ceramics, to be made, and also useful glass is made.
The people that drinks tea often pours the boiling water of getting away in teacup into and makes tea, the external temperature of teacup is higher, although some teacups are handled, but somebody is burned, therefore just there is the teacup overcoat of burn prevention, the overcoat that adds a double layer design in the outside of cup, play insulation and heat insulation effect, overcoat adopts plastics or cotton goods to make mostly, although be novel in a measure in moulding, but the smooth feel of plastic wrapper is poor, particularly there is frosty sensation winter, cotton goods have insulation and heat insulation effect, but it is unhygienic in the process of making tea, to be easily stained with tea.
summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome weak point in prior art, a kind of preparation method of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat is provided.
The preparation method of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat: the base substrate that is made into concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat with the Attapulgite ceramic mud with air purification function, at a L-type groove of the front of base substrate cutting, after natural drying, enter slow oven dry, middle temperature is burnt till and middle high temperature burns till the stage, it is semi-finished product that base substrate after burning till carries out cooling and polishing clean, soft foam pad is placed on half-finished base plate, is packaged as the finished product of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat.
The Attapulgite ceramic mud with air purification function is comprised of paste attapulgite clay, attapulite constant humidity amendment, natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium, cacumen biotae, alumina silicate fibre, polyacrylamide and water.
Described paste attapulgite clay is to use Concare convex rod ore pul making production technology, the mineral screenings such as the hydromica in Concave-convex clay rod, quartz, opal and carbonate are got rid of, obtain a kind of paste attapulgite clay, paste attapulgite clay is through high speed strong stirring, become the natural gelinite that a kind of thixotropy and gumminess are special good, viscosity is up to more than 10000mPas, be conducive to the bonding between raw material, have ultrafine dust, friction hardness little, without the feature of sand feeling and soft fine and smooth free from extraneous odour.The dry after-contraction of paste attapulgite clay is little, does not produce be full of cracks, and has good, the high temperature resistant and anti-good character such as saline and alkaline of thixotropy.
Rice hulls, quick dissolved sodium silicate and the zeolite powder of attapulite constant humidity amendment after by Concave-convex clay rod, montmorillonite, acidifying forms.Attapulite constant humidity amendment not only hydroscopicity is good, and after ambient humidity declines, has been adsorbed on the moisture in its duct, will outwards discharge slowly, remains a more stable hydroscopicity, is a kind of constant humidity conditioner of superior performance.Attapulite constant humidity amendment is the harmful substance such as formaldehyde, ammonia and benzene in absorbed air effectively, reduces the infringement healthy to people.
Zeolite, Concave-convex clay rod acidifying after, bentonite acidifying after, diatomite acidifying after, volcanic rock and the alumine of the batching of natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium after by acidifying forms.Natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium rough, there is a large amount of micropores inside, has light specific gravity, specific area is large and absorption property is good feature.
Cacumen biotae is spray and the leaf of Cupressaceae plant arbor-vitae
,summer, autumn gather, and clip sprig, dries.Cacumen biotae multi-branched, sprig is flat, and the tiny flakey of leaf, alternately to life, is pasted and is lied prostrate on branch, bottle green or yellow green, matter is crisp, frangibility, gas delicate fragrance, bitter and puckery flavor, micro-pungent.Cacumen biotae generates cacumen biotae the charred CACUMEN PLATYCLADI of pitchy for the present invention after anoxycausis, has the characteristic of active carbon, has not only increased the porosity of pottery mud product, has also improved the adsorption capacity of pottery mud product.
Alumina silicate fibre is again ceramic fibre, and this material has that thermal capacitance is little, fiber long, lightweight, tensile strength large, slag ball is few, heat endurance is high, anti-erosion and the feature such as sound absorption qualities is good.While being conducive to avoid making base substrate for the present invention, cracking and improve the intensity of pottery mud product.
Polyacrylamide has good water-soluble and thickening property, the plasticity while being conducive to improve pottery mud making base substrate for the present invention.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
1, the preparation method of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat: the base substrate that is (1) made into concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat with the Attapulgite ceramic mud with air purification function, base substrate is a cylinder shell, in cylinder shell, the base plate of a sealing is arranged at bottom, cylinder shell internal upper part opens wide, 30～45 degree positions, a front center alignment left side at cylinder shell, towards right cut, cut a L-type groove more from top to bottom, on in L-type groove, a detent is upwards cut on plane right side, being used for locating teacup handle can not produce and rock, after lower plane in L-type groove is modified to a smooth plane, it is the crude green body of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat, (2) crude green body is proceeded to and in base substrate shed, carry out natural dryingly, after the water content of crude green body is less than 15%, proceeds in low temperature oven and slowly dry, bake out temperature is controlled at 60～120 ℃, and drying time is controlled at 1～4 hour, (3) the crude green body after drying is proceeded in kiln, be introduced into middle temperature and burn till the stage, firing temperature is controlled at 120～250 ℃, firing time is controlled at 1～6 hour, enter middle high temperature again and burn till the stage, firing temperature is controlled at 250～850 ℃, and firing time is controlled at 1～4 hour, (4) the crude green body after burning till slowly carries out cooling, and being cooled to room temperature polishing totally glossy is the semi-finished product of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat afterwards, (5) a prefabricated soft foam pad is put on the base plate of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat semi-finished product, be packaged as the finished product of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat.
The described production method with the Attapulgite ceramic mud of air purification function: stir in input mixer after (1) the batching with the Attapulgite ceramic mud of air purification function being mixed; (2) in the mixture input ball mill after stirring, carry out wet ball grinding, the grain fineness of ball milling disposed slurry is less than 0.044 millimeter; (3) will in the slurry input sedimentation basin after ball milling, carry out the old semi-finished product that are treated to, half-finished water content is less than 45%, and the old time is controlled at 3～30 days; (4) semi-finished product are inputted in vacuum-extruder and pushed and cut into rectangular block, the thickness of the block thing of rectangle is less than 50 millimeters, for having the Attapulgite ceramic mud of air purification function;
The batching with the Attapulgite ceramic mud of air purification function is comprised of following component by weight percentage: paste attapulgite clay 45～75%, attapulite constant humidity amendment 5～30%, natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium 5～15%, cacumen biotae 2～10%, alumina silicate fibre 1～5%, polyacrylamide 0.1～3% and water 1～35%.
The Attapulgite ceramic mud with air purification function has been applied for patent of invention by the applicant on February 25th, 2011, and number of patent application is: 201110044982.0.
The production technology of described paste attapulgite clay: will stir in concave convex rod ore deposit input mixer, after extruder is squeezed into sheet, again input in mixer and stir, natural drying after extruder is squeezed into sheet, the concave convex rod ore deposit of drying is transported in feed reservoir soaks, with air pump punching, turn over, after precipitation, emit immersion water, sieve decontamination, in input semi-finished product pond, soaks again, with air pump punching, turn over, after precipitation, emit immersion water, and by precipitation after slurry transportation in end product pool, be paste attapulgite clay.
Described paste attapulgite clay is comprised of following component by weight percentage: Concave-convex clay rod 25～60%, water 40～75%.
This production technology is to adopt " Concare convex rod ore pul making production technology " applied on January 6th, 2004 by the inventor, and Chinese patent Granted publication number is: CN1287965C, Granted publication day: on December 6th, 2006.
Rice hulls, quick dissolved sodium silicate and the zeolite powder of described attapulite constant humidity amendment after by Concave-convex clay rod, montmorillonite, acidifying forms; The production method of attapulite constant humidity amendment is: the rice hulls after acidifying and Concave-convex clay rod and montmorillonite are uniformly mixed by batching, extrusion modification slabbing mixture, abrasive dust after airing, then be uniformly mixed as attapulite constant humidity amendment by batching with quick dissolved sodium silicate and zeolite powder;
The batching of attapulite constant humidity amendment is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the semi-finished product 55～90% of attapulite constant humidity amendment, quick dissolved sodium silicate 2～8% and zeolite powder 5～40%; The half-finished batching of attapulite constant humidity amendment, is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the rice hulls 5～15% after acidifying, Concave-convex clay rod 35～55%, montmorillonite 5～15% and water 35～55%;
Aforementioned production method is to adopt " production method of attapulite constant humidity amendment " of being applied on August 30th, 2007 by the inventor, and Chinese patent Granted publication number is: CN100528337C, Granted publication day: on August 19th, 2009.
Zeolite, Concave-convex clay rod acidifying after, bentonite acidifying after, diatomite acidifying after, volcanic rock and the alumine of the batching of described natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium after by acidifying forms; The preparation method of natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium is: by the batching of natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium, through mixing, pulverize, sieving, be natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium.
The batching of natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the zeolite 15～35% after acidifying, the Concave-convex clay rod 15～35% after acidifying, the bentonite 15～25% after acidifying, the diatomite 10～20% after acidifying, volcanic rock 5～10% and alumine 5～10%.
Natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium adopts " natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium " applied on May 30th, 2006 by the inventor, and Chinese patent Granted publication number is: CN100502999C, Granted publication day: on June 24th, 2009.
Using method: the groove import of first teacup handle being aimed to concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat, and teacup is put into concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat from groove import, move right and enter in L-type groove right positioner groove, the elastic force effect making progress due to soft foam pad, the handle of teacup is fixed in detent, the bottom of teacup is a kind of soft contact with soft foam pad, can guarantee that teacup is placed in concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat stably, can normally make tea, can use the handle end of teacup to play teacup, also can directly hold concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat to drink tea.
After boiling water is poured into and made tea in teacup, concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat can play insulation and heat insulation effect, and the tea that overflows or trickle down in teacup outside can be adsorbed to the dried sanitary of maintenance teacup.
In concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat, there are a large amount of micropores and active carbon, not only there is the function of drier, effective harmful substances such as formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene and peculiar smell in absorbed air, protection of the environment and promote the healthy of people.
Concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat is elegant in appearance, and being placed on indoor is again a handicraft.
The present invention is for making the teacup overcoat with air purification function, to be applicable to place the jug that porcelain, purple sand ceramics, glass and other material make or not have handled teacup.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat, Fig. 2 be the B of Fig. 1 to view, Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view.
As shown in the figure: the 1st, cylinder shell, the 2nd, groove import, the 3rd, teacup, the 4th, upper plane in L-type groove, the 5th, detent, the 6th, L-type groove, the 7th, teacup handle, the 8th, lower plane in L-type groove, the 9th, the bottom of teacup, the 10th, soft foam pad, the 11st, base plate.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1, the preparation method of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat is: the base substrate that is (1) made into concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat with the Attapulgite ceramic mud with air purification function, base substrate is a cylinder shell 1, the base plate 11 of a sealing is arranged at the interior bottom of cylinder shell 1, cylinder shell 1 internal upper part opens wide, 30～45 degree positions, a front center alignment left side at cylinder shell 1, towards right cut, cut a L-type groove 6 more from top to bottom, on in L-type groove, a detent 5 is upwards cut on plane 4 right sides, after lower plane 8 in L-type groove is modified to a smooth plane, it is the crude green body of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat, (2) crude green body is proceeded to and in base substrate shed, carry out natural dryingly, after the water content of crude green body is less than 15%, proceeds in low temperature oven and slowly dry, bake out temperature is controlled at 80 ℃, and drying time is controlled at 3 hours, (3) the crude green body after drying is proceeded in kiln, be introduced into middle temperature and burn till the stage, firing temperature is controlled at 200～220 ℃, and firing time is controlled at 2 hours, then enters middle high temperature and burn till the stage, and firing temperature is controlled at 450～500 ℃, and firing time is controlled at 1 hour, (4) the crude green body after burning till slowly carries out cooling, and being cooled to room temperature polishing totally glossy is the semi-finished product of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat afterwards, (5) a prefabricated soft foam pad 10 is put on the base plate 11 of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat semi-finished product, be packaged as the finished product of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat.
Using method: the groove import 2 of first teacup handle 7 being aimed to concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat 1, and teacup 3 is put into concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat from groove import 2, move right and enter in L-type groove 6, the elastic force effect making progress due to soft foam pad 10, the handle 7 of teacup is fixed in detent 5, the bottom 9 of teacup is a kind of soft contacts with soft foam pad 10, can guarantee that teacup 3 is placed in concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat stably, can normally make tea, handle 7 ends of use teacup play teacup and drink tea.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation method of a concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat, it is characterized in that, (1) with the Attapulgite ceramic mud with air purification function, be made into the base substrate of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat, base substrate is a cylinder shell, in cylinder shell, the base plate of a sealing is arranged at bottom, cylinder shell internal upper part opens wide, 30～45 degree positions, a front center alignment left side at cylinder shell, towards right cut, cut a L-type groove more from top to bottom, on in L-type groove, a detent is upwards cut on plane right side, being used for locating teacup handle can not produce and rock, after lower plane in L-type groove is modified to a smooth plane, it is the crude green body of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat, (2) crude green body is proceeded to and in base substrate shed, carry out natural dryingly, after the water content of crude green body is less than 15%, proceeds in low temperature oven and slowly dry, bake out temperature is controlled at 60～120 ℃, and drying time is controlled at 1～4 hour, (3) the crude green body after drying is proceeded in kiln, be introduced into middle temperature and burn till the stage, firing temperature is controlled at 120～250 ℃, firing time is controlled at 1～6 hour, enter middle high temperature again and burn till the stage, firing temperature is controlled at 250～850 ℃, and firing time is controlled at 1～4 hour, (4) the crude green body after burning till slowly carries out cooling, and being cooled to room temperature polishing totally glossy is the semi-finished product of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat afterwards, (5) a prefabricated soft foam pad is put on the base plate of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat semi-finished product, be packaged as the finished product of concave convex rod teacup environmental protection overcoat,
The described production method with the Attapulgite ceramic mud of air purification function: stir in input mixer after (1) the batching with the Attapulgite ceramic mud of air purification function being mixed; (2) in the mixture input ball mill after stirring, carry out wet ball grinding, the grain fineness of ball milling disposed slurry is less than 0.044 millimeter; (3) will in the slurry input sedimentation basin after ball milling, carry out the old semi-finished product that are treated to, half-finished water content is less than 45%, and the old time is controlled at 3～30 days; (4) semi-finished product are inputted in vacuum-extruder and pushed and cut into rectangular block, the thickness of the block thing of rectangle is less than 50 millimeters, for having the Attapulgite ceramic mud of air purification function;
The batching with the Attapulgite ceramic mud of air purification function is comprised of following component by weight percentage: paste attapulgite clay 45～75%, attapulite constant humidity amendment 5～30%, natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium 5～15%, cacumen biotae 2～10%, alumina silicate fibre 1～5%, polyacrylamide 0.1～3% and water 1～35%;
The production technology of described paste attapulgite clay: will stir in concave convex rod ore deposit input mixer, after extruder is squeezed into sheet, again input in mixer and stir, natural drying after extruder is squeezed into sheet, the concave convex rod ore deposit of drying is transported in feed reservoir soaks, with air pump punching, turn over, after precipitation, emit immersion water, sieve decontamination, in input semi-finished product pond, soaks again, with air pump punching, turn over, after precipitation, emit immersion water, and by precipitation after slurry transportation in end product pool, be paste attapulgite clay;
Described paste attapulgite clay is comprised of following component by weight percentage: Concave-convex clay rod 25～60%, water 40～75%;
Rice hulls, quick dissolved sodium silicate, zeolite powder and the water of described attapulite constant humidity amendment after by Concave-convex clay rod, montmorillonite, acidifying forms; The production method of attapulite constant humidity amendment is: the rice hulls after acidifying and Concave-convex clay rod and montmorillonite are uniformly mixed by batching, extrusion modification slabbing mixture, abrasive dust after airing, then be uniformly mixed as attapulite constant humidity amendment by batching with quick dissolved sodium silicate and zeolite powder;
The batching of attapulite constant humidity amendment is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the semi-finished product 55～90% of attapulite constant humidity amendment, quick dissolved sodium silicate 2～8% and zeolite powder 5～40%; The half-finished batching of attapulite constant humidity amendment, is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the rice hulls 5～15% after acidifying, Concave-convex clay rod 35～55%, montmorillonite 5～15% and water 35～55%;
Zeolite, Concave-convex clay rod acidifying after, bentonite acidifying after, diatomite acidifying after, volcanic rock and the alumine of the batching of described natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium after by acidifying forms; The preparation method of natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium is: by the batching of natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium, through mixing, pulverize, sieving, be natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium;
The batching of natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the zeolite 15～35% after acidifying, the Concave-convex clay rod 15～35% after acidifying, the bentonite 15～25% after acidifying, the diatomite 10～20% after acidifying, volcanic rock 5～10% and alumine 5～10%.
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| CN201110143427.3A CN102805524B (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Method for making environment-friendly outer sleeve of attapulgite tea cup |
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| CN201110143427.3A CN102805524B (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Method for making environment-friendly outer sleeve of attapulgite tea cup |
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| CN102805524B true CN102805524B (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4595437A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1986-06-17 | Masashige Yamamoto | Method of producing a warmth keeping vessel made of ceramics or porcelain |
| CN1555970A (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2004-12-22 | 许盛英 | Concare convex rod ore pul making production technology |
| CN1883745A (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2006-12-27 | 许盛英 | Natural mineral adsorption filtering agent |
| CN101185875A (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-05-28 | 许庆华 | Method for producing attapulite constant humidity amendment |
| CN101973732A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-02-16 | 许庆华 | Method for producing golden attapulgite clay |
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2011
- 2011-05-31 CN CN201110143427.3A patent/CN102805524B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4595437A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1986-06-17 | Masashige Yamamoto | Method of producing a warmth keeping vessel made of ceramics or porcelain |
| CN1555970A (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2004-12-22 | 许盛英 | Concare convex rod ore pul making production technology |
| CN1883745A (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2006-12-27 | 许盛英 | Natural mineral adsorption filtering agent |
| CN101185875A (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-05-28 | 许庆华 | Method for producing attapulite constant humidity amendment |
| CN101973732A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-02-16 | 许庆华 | Method for producing golden attapulgite clay |
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