CN102804516B - Device for transmitting electrical energy - Google Patents

Device for transmitting electrical energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102804516B
CN102804516B CN201080024242.4A CN201080024242A CN102804516B CN 102804516 B CN102804516 B CN 102804516B CN 201080024242 A CN201080024242 A CN 201080024242A CN 102804516 B CN102804516 B CN 102804516B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact assembly
component
described power
power supply
power consumption
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201080024242.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102804516A (en
Inventor
D·韦尔曼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Publication of CN102804516A publication Critical patent/CN102804516A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102804516B publication Critical patent/CN102804516B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H36/00Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/6205Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2200/00General construction of tables or desks
    • A47B2200/008Tables or desks having means for applying electronic or electric devices
    • A47B2200/0083Cable or current inlet for drawer or shelf

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for transmitting electrical energy between a supply component (33) arranged at a furniture body (31) and a recipient component (32) arranged on a furniture part (5) that can be moved relative to the furniture body (31), in particular a drawer that can be displaced relative to the furniture body (31), wherein the supply component (33) has an electromechanical contact set (23, 24), which can be coupled to an electromechanical contact set (16, 17) of the recipient component (32) in a closed position of the movable furniture part in order to transmit electrical energy, wherein a. the supply component (33) has a position detection unit (25, 34) coupled to an electrical control circuit (36) and an electromagnet (14, 22) that can be controlled by the electrical control circuit (36), and wherein b.; the recipient component (32) has a magnetizable element (35), wherein the electromagnet (14, 30) and the magnetizable element (35) are located opposite of each other in a closed position of the movable furniture part (5) such that the contact sets (16, 17, 23, 24) can be brought into contact with each other by activating the electromagnet (14, 22) by way of the control circuit (36).

Description

For transmitting the device of electric energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for the power supply component be arranged on Furniture Body and can relative to the furniture parts of Furniture Body movement between transmit the device of electric energy and a kind of furniture.
Background technology
Known such device and furniture.Have in the furniture of electric equipment (such as lighting device) in relative to the mobile furniture parts of Furniture Body and apply device of the same type, described device has sufficiently long electric lead between Furniture Body and displaceable furniture parts.This severely limits the use of furniture, and can cause in process losing efficacy in the useful life of furniture due to possible cable breakage, in addition, known automatically draw in function and for the electric driver that ejects displaceable furniture parts because such wire only can operate limitedly.
In the past, use by the energy of the bang path of contactless inductance and data transfer device as solution.But described system has shortcoming, that is: bang path works with high loss, and only can transmit very little power.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, provide a kind of and can transmit enough energy at the device that can transmit electric energy between the furniture parts of movement mutually by described device, and functional no longer limited by the such furniture of described device.
On the one hand, the present invention realizes described object by what have a following characteristics for the device transmitting electric energy between power supply component and power consumption component.That is: described power supply component is arranged on Furniture Body, and described power consumption component is arranged on relative on the mobile furniture parts of described Furniture Body, wherein, described power supply component has dynamo-electric contact assembly, described contact assembly can be coupled in the off-position of mobile furniture parts with the contact assembly of the electromechanics of described power consumption component to transmit electric energy, described device has power supply component, described power supply component has the position identifying apparatus be coupled with control circuit and the electromagnet that can be controlled by control circuit, and described power consumption component has the element of magnetizable, wherein, described electromagnet is opposite in the off-position of displaceable furniture parts with the element of described magnetizable, the contact assembly of the contact assembly of described power consumption component and described power supply component can be contacted with each other by activating described electromagnet by described control circuit.
Therefore can realize, by the contact of mechanism can Furniture Body and relative to described Furniture Body displaceable furniture parts between transmit electric energy, described electric energy is enough for running the electronic installation be contained in displaceable furniture parts.At this, transferable energy is substantially by means of only the structure constraint of contact.In addition, disturbed by electromagnet phenomenon inessentially, and the such interference in also causing environment around on the contrary hardly.In addition, do not need the fixing connection by electric lead between Furniture Body and displaceable furniture parts, to such an extent as to do not hinder the function of such as mechanical automatic retraction device, damping device and/or device for ejecting.It also avoid the undesirable noise such as occurred when CONTACT WITH FRICTION here to be formed.In addition advantageously, described device also can be integrated in furniture parts afterwards.
By by described position identifying apparatus, the raster pattern equipment be configured to as optocoupler principle can realize the simple and reliable location recognition of displaceable furniture parts.
In the special form of implementation of one, magnetic element is arranged on the contact assembly of power consumption component, and described contact assembly is arranged on movably on power consumption component on the direction of the contact assembly of power supply component.Therefore can realize the power consumption component be arranged on displaceable furniture parts not come in contact with power supply component when displaceable furniture parts enters its off-position, but just come in contact with power supply part on the predetermined final position of displaceable furniture parts.
The contact assembly of power-consuming component locks preferably by the element of mechanical interlocking and the contact assembly of power supply component, so that electromagnet is connected on no power ground.Therefore, only drawer retract and pull-out time period in need for magnetic devices supply power voltage.
According to a kind of special form of implementation, described control circuit has delay cell, and described delay cell is connected in this wise, carries out after making the power supply of electromagnet be deferred to the signal being next to position identifying apparatus in time.Therefore realize before displaceable furniture parts is powered, such as, final position required by the automatic retraction device of displaceable furniture parts can not arrive with not braking safely.In addition, by the power supply postponed, the formation of break spark is minimized, described break spark causes the consume of burning and the contact strengthened.
Be similar to this, delay cell also can work along extracting out when direction is moved at drawer.
In the preferred form of implementation of one, relay configurations becomes bistable, and wherein, described relay remains on the excitation value in the on off state reached after shut-off.Another process of motivation is used for turning back in initial condition.
As flexible program described in another, also can imagine a kind of special version of contact, had the extension of spring shape by described contact, described extension can flexibly be out of shape on certain section.By unlatching or the closedown of described drawer, first utilize spring travel, and just make the contact of electricity open or close its connection after deexcitation or activation.
Certainly also possible that, power supply component side direction is fixed on Furniture Body, and by power consumption member side to being fixed on displaceable furniture parts.
On the other hand, object of the present invention is realized by the furniture with following characteristics, that is: described furniture has Furniture Body with at least one or more relative to the mobile furniture parts of described Furniture Body, and wherein said furniture is provided with by the device for transmitting electric energy of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is explained in detail by means of embodiment referring to accompanying drawing.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 has the three-dimensional view of the furniture of the displaceable furniture parts can extracted out from Furniture Body and the power supply component be arranged on described furniture parts and power consumption component;
Fig. 2 and 3 power supply components and two the details three-dimensional views of power consumption component under coupled state;
Figure 4 and 5 power supply component and power consumption component two details three-dimensional views under decoupled state;
Having in Fig. 6 Fig. 1 is positioned at the three-dimensional view of the furniture of the displaceable furniture parts in its off-position;
The vertical view of the furniture in Fig. 7 Fig. 6; And
Fig. 8 is for illustrating the block diagram of the action principle of bistable relay.
During accompanying drawing below describes, the term as up, down, left, right, before and after etc. only relates to schematic diagram and the position of the example that device is selected accordingly in the accompanying drawings with other object.Described term is not restrictively understood, that is can change in different service positions or by the design of specular or the described mark of similar design.
Embodiment
Fig. 1,6 and 7 illustrates furniture 1, its have Furniture Body 31 and on different service positions can relative to the furniture parts 15 of described Furniture Body 31 movement, wherein, in special form of implementation shown here, displaceable furniture parts 5 is configured to can extract out and insertable drawer, and it has panel 9, bottom 10 and two drawer side walls 6,7.
On Furniture Body 31, be fixed with power supply component 33 being arranged on the rear wall 4 between two sidewalls 2 and 3, described power supply component and described power consumption component 32 are configured for the device transmitting electric energy 11 jointly, and described power consumption component is fixed on the rear wall 8 of the displaceable furniture parts 5 being configured to drawer.Cable 20 is connected with power consumption component 32, and described electric energy is sent on the instrument of the electricity operation be arranged on displaceable furniture parts 5 from described power consumption component 32.
Described power supply component 33 and power consumption component 32 are shown in detail in Fig. 2 is to 5.
Described power supply component 33 has housing 12, and in enforcement flexible program shown here, the shape that described housing shows greatly G is formed, have by four side rings around chamber 37 and wall 38 vertically outstanding from the sidewall of the prolongation of chamber 37.The sidewall opposite with wall 38 of chamber is preferably provided with two contact members 23,24, and described contact member is connected on cable 18, and by described cable 18 supply of electrical energy.In order to connect two contact members 23,24 on cable 18, described cable is provided with two twisted wires 21.At this, the described contact member 23,24 of described power supply component 33 is preferably arranged in the breach 28,29 on the inner side of described chamber 37.
In the chamber 37 of housing 12, be provided with the coil 14 of the electromagnet with magnetizable coil core 22, the housing bore that described coil core is passed in the sidewall of chamber 37 stretches out.At this, the housing bore for coil core 22 is arranged on and the contact member 23 of power supply component 33,24 identical chamber side.
Described power consumption component 32 has substantially preferably smooth retaining element 13, and described consuming components 32 can be fixed on displaceable furniture parts 5 by described retaining element.Side leg 15 vertically stretches out from the side deviated from mutually with displaceable furniture parts 5 of retaining element 13.The contact member 16,17 of power consumption component 32 preferably has and is flexibly arranged on described side leg 15.
Two contact members 16,17 are preferably provided with the element 35 flatly formed, and described element is opposite with the coil core 22 of coil 14 in the off-position of displaceable furniture parts 5, and is attracted by described coil core when activating coil 14.
The upper end of the contact element 16,17 of power consumption component 32 is configured to contact 26,27.At this, described contact 26,27 is preferably bent into U-shaped, make when the smooth magnetizable element 35 on the contact element 16,17 being arranged on described power consumption component 32 is by being attracted by the magnetized coil core 22 of coil 14, described contact stretches in the breach 28,29 of the housing 12 of power supply component 33 by the side closed of U-shaped.
Contact member 23,24 is set to, and makes when displaceable furniture parts 5 is positioned in off-position, and described component can be formed with the contact member 16,17 of the power consumption component 32 be arranged on displaceable furniture parts 5 and be electrically connected.
In addition, the position identifying apparatus 25,34 that described power supply component 33 is configured with control circuit 36 and is coupled with described control circuit, wherein, the same electromagnet with being made up of coil 14 and coil core 22 of described control circuit 36 is coupled.
Described position identifying apparatus 25,34 is preferably configured to the equipment of raster pattern, wherein, emitting diode 25 is integrated with in the side of housing cavity 37, also space is provided with in the side of described housing cavity, the coil core 22 of coil 14 is stretched out through described space, and reception diode 34 is arranged on housing wall 38 oppositely with described emitting diode.
In order to interrupt described grating, described power consumption component 32 is provided with side leg 15, described side leg stretches into housing 12 between emitting diode 25 and reception diode 34 housing when displaceable furniture parts 5 moves in Furniture Body 31 is left a blank in portion, and the light of the equipment of described raster pattern of breaking hereinto.Here, the housing portion of leaving a blank is interpreted as the space between the wall 38 and chamber 37 of housing.The position identifying apparatus and the control circuit 36 that are configured to the equipment of raster pattern are coupled, and make described control circuit 36 identify described interruption, and therefore control the power supply of described coil 14.
At this, described power supply preferably can be carried out with little time delay, so that before there is electrical contact in power supply component 33 and power consumption component 32, and such as, final position required by the automatic retraction device of drawer system can not arrive with reliably not braking.
Due to the electromagnetic action of described coil 14, coil core 22 is magnetized, and attracts described magnetic element 35.By connecting magnetic devices 22,35, the contact assembly 16,17 of power consumption component 32 is attracted by the direction of the contact assembly 23,24 along power supply component 33, and contacts the contact assembly 23,24 of power supply component 33 described in conducting.Therefore, the energy supply of displaceable furniture parts 5 realizes by the contact assembly 23,24 be arranged on Furniture Body 31 in power supply component 33, and described contact assembly is by cable 18 supply of electrical energy.The power supply of described coil 14 and control circuit 36 realizes preferably by independent cable 19.
After the power supply cutting off described coil 14, contact assembly 16,17 bounces back into again on its initial position again.At this, the electrical connection between described contact assembly 16,17,23,24 is interrupted again.
In a kind of special enforcement flexible program, contact assembly 16,17,23,24 can be configured to mutually mechanically lock.Therefore, after the described magnetic devices 22,35 of attraction, described coil 14 no power ground is connected, and the electrical connection between described contact assembly 16,17,23,24 can not be interrupted.Again cancel and mechanically locking, by such as described displaceable furniture parts 5 being operated on "ON" direction.Alternatively, short stroke is carried out in order to mechanically solution is locked on the direction of "Off".In another possibility, locking can be cancelled by reactivating coil 14.
Its form as shown in Figure 8 is bistable relay is possible.At this, trigger element measures the final position of the drawer inserted.Positive signal is along identifying trigger time delay signal, and described time-delay signal provides a pulse on the output after a predetermined time.
List of numerals
1 furniture
2 sidewalls
3 sidewalls
4 rear walls
5 displaceable furniture parts
6 drawer side walls
7 drawer side walls
8 rear walls
9 panels
Bottom 10
11 for transmitting the device of electric energy
12 housings
13 retaining elements
14 coils
15 side legs
16 contact members
17 contact members
18 cables
19 cables
20 cables
21 branches
22 coil core
23 contact members
24 contact members
25 emitting diodes
26 contacts
27 contacts
28 breach
29 breach
31 Furniture Body
32 power consumption components
33 power supply components
34 reception diodes
35 metallic surface elements
36 control circuits
37 chambers
38 walls

Claims (14)

1. for transmitting the device of electric energy between power supply component (33) and power consumption component (34), described power supply component is arranged on Furniture Body (31), and described power consumption component is arranged on relative on described Furniture Body (31) mobile furniture parts (5), wherein, described power supply component (33) has dynamo-electric contact assembly (23, 24), described contact assembly in order to transmit electric energy can with the contact assembly (16 of the electromechanics of described power consumption component (32), 17) be coupled in the off-position of mobile furniture parts, it is characterized in that,
A. described power supply component (33) has the position identifying apparatus (25,34) be coupled with control circuit (36) and the electromagnet (14,22) that can be controlled by described control circuit (36), and
B. described power consumption component (32) has the element (35) of magnetizable,
Wherein, described electromagnet (14,22) is opposite in the off-position of described mobile furniture parts (5) with the element (35) of described magnetizable, makes the contact assembly (23,24) of the contact assembly (16,17) of described power consumption component (32) and described power supply component (33) can pass through activate described electromagnet (14,22) by described control circuit (36) and contact with each other.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described position identifying apparatus (25,34) is configured to the equipment of raster pattern, and described power consumption component (32) is located so that the light path limited by the equipment of described raster pattern is interrupted in the off-position of described mobile furniture parts (5).
3. device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described power consumption component (32) is provided with side leg (15), for interrupting the light path limited by the equipment of described raster pattern.
4. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the element (35) of described magnetizable is arranged on the contact assembly (16,17) of described power consumption component (32), and the contact assembly (16,17) on described power consumption component (32) can be arranged movably towards the direction of the contact assembly of described power supply component (33) (23,24).
5. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described power supply component (33) has housing (12), described housing is arranged on described Furniture Body (31), and described power consumption component (32) has retaining element (13), described retaining element is arranged on described mobile furniture parts (5).
6. device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the housing (12) of described power supply component (33) is provided with breach (28,29), wherein, the contact assembly (23,24) of described power supply component (33) is arranged on the case inside of described breach (28,29), and the contact assembly (16,17) of described power consumption component (32) has contact (26,27), described contact can stretch in described breach (28,29) to be coupled with the contact assembly (23,24) of described power supply component (33).
7. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the contact assembly (16,17) of described power consumption component (32) and the contact assembly (23,24) of described power supply component (33) are constructed to be permeable to mutual locking.
8. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the contact assembly (16,17) of described power consumption component (32) has the extension of spring shape.
9. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the locking of the contact assembly (16,17) of described power consumption component (32) and the contact assembly (23,24) of described power supply component (33) can be cancelled by activating described electromagnet (14,22).
10. device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the locking of the contact assembly (16,17) of described power consumption component (32) and the contact assembly (23,24) of described power supply component (33) can be cancelled by the mode of bistable relay by activating electromagnet (14,22).
11. devices as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described control circuit (36) has delay cell, described delay cell is connected in this wise, carries out after making the power supply of described electromagnet (14,22) be deferred to the signal being next to described position identifying apparatus (25,34) in time.
12. devices as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described mobile furniture parts (5) is relative to described Furniture Body (31) mobile drawer.
13. furniture, there is Furniture Body (31) and one or more relative to described Furniture Body (31) mobile furniture parts (5), it is characterized in that the device for transmitting electric energy (11) be provided with as described in one of claim 1 to 12.
14. furniture as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that, described mobile furniture parts (5) is relative to described Furniture Body (31) mobile drawer.
CN201080024242.4A 2009-06-03 2010-05-18 Device for transmitting electrical energy Expired - Fee Related CN102804516B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202009004882U DE202009004882U1 (en) 2009-06-03 2009-06-03 Device for transmitting electrical energy
DE202009004882.9 2009-06-03
PCT/EP2010/056840 WO2010139551A2 (en) 2009-06-03 2010-05-18 Device for transmitting electrical energy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102804516A CN102804516A (en) 2012-11-28
CN102804516B true CN102804516B (en) 2015-02-25

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201080024242.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102804516B (en) 2009-06-03 2010-05-18 Device for transmitting electrical energy

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2437632B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2012528615A (en)
KR (1) KR20120037443A (en)
CN (1) CN102804516B (en)
AU (1) AU2010255902A1 (en)
DE (1) DE202009004882U1 (en)
RU (1) RU2011152804A (en)
WO (1) WO2010139551A2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITCH20120004A1 (en) * 2012-03-05 2013-09-06 Costantini Mauro Fal Co Falegnameria Costantini D LAMP HOLDER: WOODEN DOOR WITH INTEGRATED LIGHTING SYSTEM
DE102013109304A1 (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-05 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Fitting a piece of furniture or household appliance and furniture or household appliance
CN105795717A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-27 联想(北京)有限公司 Table

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CN101437424A (en) * 2006-05-04 2009-05-20 黑蒂希施特罗特曼有限及两合公司 Piece of furniture

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2337616Y (en) * 1998-06-16 1999-09-08 罗建新 Self-service machine for family planing articles
CN1386458A (en) * 2001-05-17 2002-12-25 尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司 Drawer of furniture
CN2592518Y (en) * 2002-09-03 2003-12-17 北京东华原医疗设备有限责任公司 Packing amount control apparatus of small-sized liquid pachaging machine
DE202005006945U1 (en) * 2005-04-28 2006-05-04 Grass Gmbh Opening and closing system, especially for furniture parts
CN101426400A (en) * 2006-04-18 2009-05-06 保罗黑蒂希有限及两合公司 Drive unit for displaceable furniture parts
CN101437424A (en) * 2006-05-04 2009-05-20 黑蒂希施特罗特曼有限及两合公司 Piece of furniture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2010255902A1 (en) 2011-12-15
RU2011152804A (en) 2013-07-20
WO2010139551A2 (en) 2010-12-09
DE202009004882U1 (en) 2010-10-21
WO2010139551A3 (en) 2012-01-26
KR20120037443A (en) 2012-04-19
CN102804516A (en) 2012-11-28
EP2437632A2 (en) 2012-04-11
EP2437632B1 (en) 2015-02-25
JP2012528615A (en) 2012-11-15

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