CN102798215A - Condensation type coal-fired boiler with high heat efficiency and desulfurizing and dedusting functions - Google Patents

Condensation type coal-fired boiler with high heat efficiency and desulfurizing and dedusting functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102798215A
CN102798215A CN2012102859576A CN201210285957A CN102798215A CN 102798215 A CN102798215 A CN 102798215A CN 2012102859576 A CN2012102859576 A CN 2012102859576A CN 201210285957 A CN201210285957 A CN 201210285957A CN 102798215 A CN102798215 A CN 102798215A
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boiler
desulfurization
chimney
coal
condenser
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CN102798215B (en
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李江民
谢书生
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Hebei Shengmiao Safety Technology Engineering Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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Abstract

The invention discloses a condensation type coal-fired boiler with high heat efficiency and desulfurizing and dedusting functions, belonging to the technical field of horizontal coal-fired boilers. The condensation type coal-fired boiler is used for remarkably improving the heat efficiency of the coal-fired boiler and desulfurizing and dedusting flue gas. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a condenser, a dedusting chamber and a flue heat exchanger are additionally arranged on the condensation type coal-fired boiler, wherein according to the condenser, water jackets are arranged on the top and two side walls of a boiler body; a plurality of condensation pipes are arranged in the water jackets; inlets of the condensation pipes are connected with flue gas outlets; outlets of the condensation pipes are connected with a chimney smoke exhaust opening through a flue heat exchanger; the dedusting chamber is arranged in the boiler body at the rear part of the heat exchange chamber; a desulfurizing pool, a high-pressure pump, a spray pipe and a spray nozzle are arranged in the dedusting chamber; and the flue heat exchanger is arranged at the lowermost part of the rear wall of the boiler and is used for carrying out secondary heat exchange on the flue gas exhausted by the condensation pipe. According to the condensation type coal-fired boiler disclosed by the invention, the condensation technology is applied to the coal-fired boiler, so that the heat efficiency of the coal-fired boiler reaches 80-95 percent level which is unimaginable in a traditional theory, coal resources can be greatly saved and excessively-remarkable economic and social benefits are obtained.

Description

A kind of condensing coal-burning boiler with high thermal efficiency and desulfurization, dedusting function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coal-burning boiler, particularly a kind of horizontal coal-fired boiler with the good thermal efficiency and desulfurization, dedusting function belongs to horizontal coal-fired boiler technology field.
Background technology
Coal-burning boiler is heat supply and heating equipment, is widely used in the heating of industrial enterprise's heat supply and rural area at present.Through measuring and calculating, the general back yard industry coal-burning boiler thermal efficiency is about 50-65%, and general civil heating stove heat is imitated about 25-32%.The coal-burning boiler thermal efficiency is low to be the global problem that exists for a long time, and this is to be determined by the structure of coal-burning boiler and combustion system.Fire coal has produced a large amount of flue gases through burning in boiler, the heat energy in the boiler smoke is made up of sensible heat and latent heat two parts, has only utilized the sensible heat of partial fume usually in the burner hearth.Traditional exhaust gas temperature generally is higher than 150-350 ℃, and the water vapour in the flue gas still is in superheat state, can not discharge the latent heat of vaporization, so the conventional boiler thermal efficiency generally can only reach about 50-65%.
In the measure that improves the coal-burning boiler thermal efficiency, the condensing heat-exchange technology is very effective new technology.The principle of condensing heat-exchange technology is: after some fuel combustion in the flue gas enthalpy amount of water vapour be very considerable; If the exhaust gas temperature of boiler drops to enough levels; The water vapour that is superheat state in the flue gas will condense into water and emit the latent heat of vaporization; And be used for boiler to this part heat, Here it is condenser boiler.Condenser boiler has a great difference with tradition on design philosophy obviously; Recycle because the latent heat of vaporization that condenses into water gets, the sensible heat that flue gas cool-down arranged again also recycle, boiler thermal output will improve greatly; Fuel Consumption significantly reduces, and has practiced thrift the energy.Condenser boiler can be reduced to 50-70 ℃ to exhaust gas temperature, has utilized the latent heat of vaporization of the steam in the flue gas, and the thermal efficiency is brought up to more than the 80-90%.In heating, hot water supply, use condenser boiler widely, will significantly reduce the consumption of fuel.
Traditional coal-burning boiler also has the shortcoming of meeting emission, destruction environment except heat exchange efficiency is low.In the flue gas that coal-burning boiler is discharged, contain a large amount of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide and other harmful chemical, also have a large amount of flyash, these harmful chemicals and flue dust have caused pollution to environment, have destroyed ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of condensing coal-burning boiler with energy-saving effect and desulfurization, dedusting function; This boiler adopts advanced condensing heat exchanger technology; Boiler chimney tail vapour is carried out condensing heat-exchange, make to escape the poisonous smoke harmful object and be condensate in before the effusion chimney, make boiler have environmental-protecting performance; Both improve the thermal efficiency, reached the environment protection emission requirement again.
The technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above is:
A kind of condensing coal-burning boiler with energy-saving effect and desulfurization, dedusting function comprises body of heater, combustion chamber, Heat Room, fire grate, chimney in its formation, its improvements are; It also has condenser, dirt pocket, and condenser is on the top of body of heater and two side, water jacket to be arranged, and many condenser pipes are installed in the water jacket; The import of condenser pipe is connected with the exhanst gas outlet of the dirt pocket at Heat Room rear portion; The outlet of condenser pipe is connected with the chimney exhaust opening, and dirt pocket is in the body of heater at the rear portion of Heat Room, and the desulfurization pond is arranged at the dirt pocket bottom; The desulfurization water that the limy stone flour is arranged in the desulfurization pond; Resistant to elevated temperatures high-pressure pump is installed in the desulfurization pond, and there is nozzle the dirt pocket top, and nozzle is connected with high-pressure pump through jet pipe.
Above-mentioned have energy-saving effect and condensing coal-burning boiler desulfurization, dedusting function; Said boiler rear wall bottom is equipped with chimney heat exchanger, and chimney heat exchanger is the rectangle box body, and the upper end of chimney heat exchanger is connected with the bottom of chimney; There is air inlet the rear end of chimney heat exchanger; The front end of chimney heat exchanger is connected with boiler bottom fire grate bottom through ajutage, is arranged with many flue gas heat exchange tubes in the cavity of chimney heat exchanger, and an end of flue gas heat exchange tube is connected with the condenser exhaust opening; The other end of flue gas heat exchange tube is connected with the bottom of chimney, and the bottom of chimney is equipped with air-introduced machine.
Above-mentioned condensing coal-burning boiler with energy-saving effect and desulfurization, dedusting function, said condenser pipe is a spiral grooved tube, the ratio h/t of the helicla flute pitch t of the groove depth h of spiral grooved tube and spiral grooved tube is 0.05-0.075.
Above-mentioned condensing coal-burning boiler with energy-saving effect and desulfurization, dedusting function, the body of heater top and the condenser pipe in the water jacket of two side of said condenser are single row or multiple rows, have many condenser pipes to be arranged in parallel in every row's condenser pipe.
Above-mentioned condensing coal-burning boiler with energy-saving effect and desulfurization, dedusting function; Condenser pipe import in the body of heater top water jacket of said condenser is connected with the exhanst gas outlet of the dirt pocket at Heat Room rear portion; Condenser pipe outlet in the water jacket of body of heater top is connected with the condenser pipe import in the water jacket of body of heater two side, and the condenser pipe outlet in the water jacket of body of heater two side is connected with the chimney exhaust opening through chimney heat exchanger.
Above-mentioned condensing coal-burning boiler with energy-saving effect and desulfurization, dedusting function; On the said boiler rear wall feed cistern is installed; Supply channel and automatic water supply device are installed in the feed cistern, and feed cistern communicates with the desulfurization water level of dirt pocket, and the automatic water supply device place is equipped with a water and floats.
Above-mentioned condensing coal-burning boiler with energy-saving effect and desulfurization, dedusting function; On the said boiler rear wall lime stone powder box is installed; Funnel is arranged at lime stone powder box bottom; The funnel lower pipeline is connected with the desulfurization pond of dirt pocket bottom, and the agstone rotor is arranged at the funnel bottom, and the current rotor of the supply channel in the desulfurization pond of agstone rotor and dirt pocket is fixed on same horizontal rotating shaft.
Above-mentioned condensing coal-burning boiler with energy-saving effect and desulfurization, dedusting function, the bottom in the desulfurization pond of said dirt pocket is a ramp type, and the bottommost on the slope has electronic sewage draining valve, and electronic sewage draining valve is connected with the time relay.
Usefulness of the present invention is:
1. the present invention adopts condensing heat-exchange technology, utilizes condenser to absorb the waste heat in the flue gas, through being lower than 50 ° circulating backwater; Make the water recovery heat release in the flue gas; Reclaim its latent heat of vaporization, the heat that when reducing exhaust gas temperature, is absorbed in condenser is sent in the water that is heated, and improves the thermal efficiency with this; Through test, the thermal efficiency can reach 80%/95%.Substantially exceeded national standard.
2. the present invention adopts dirt pocket that high-temperature flue gas is sprayed; Utilize high-temperature flue gas to make shower water produce high-temperature steam on the one hand; High-temperature steam gets into the condenser heat exchange of vaporizing, and improves the thermal efficiency, utilizes the alkaline shower water that contains agstone that harmful chemical such as the sulfur dioxide in the high-temperature flue gas, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, flyash and flue dust are deposited in the desulfurization pond on the other hand; Avoid the pollution of these harmful chemicals and flue dust, protected ecological environment environment.
3. the present invention designs dirt pocket in boiler, and except with the dedusting of desulfurization water, the desulfurization, desulfurization water also has two big functions; The function of a maximum is exactly; When through the steam of desulfurization during at the condensation intraductal heat exchange, the condenser pipe that can adequately protect is not corroded by sulfide, increases condenser pipe service life.The function of second maximum is; When desulfurization water sprays the high-temperature flue gas up to 350 ° of boiler tail; Can also the sensible heat in the flue gas be changed into latent heat, make high temperature sensible heat flue gas moment become high-temperature steam, a large amount of latent heat in the high-temperature steam; In condenser pipe through the condensing heat-exchange of two backhauls; The latent heat heat energy that pipe sidewall water absorbs that is condensed is all transferred heat in the water, sensible heat in the boiler smoke can all be transformed absorb, and make boiler smoke realize that when discharging no chemicals pollute, no effective cigarette temperature is lost.Reach zero-emission.
4. the present invention is at boiler rear wall bottom design chimney heat exchanger; Flue gas is discharged at boiler bottom water temperature lowest part; The design chimney heat exchanger is in order to adapt to the heating standard of 60 ° of 80 ° of return water temperatures of China's boiler heating hot water outlet temperature, because this standard return water temperature is higher than 50 °, to can not form dew-point temperature; Fully condensing heat-exchange influences the heat exchange effect.In order residual temperature wherein all to be absorbed in the flue gas rearmost end, in the area that heating temperature adopts above-mentioned standard, the design and installation chimney heat exchanger.Chimney heat exchanger still adopts the comb design, is the boiler air inlet in the pipe, and the pipe side is the boiler exhaust outlet.This kind design belongs to the air heat exchange.Utilize condensation to cross the oxygen before the surplus temperature heating of flue gas gets into burner hearth.Increase the oxygen temperature in the burner hearth, can increase fire box temperature, make coal-fired fully burning, reduced exhaust gas temperature simultaneously.Can realize that maximal efficiency utilizes the energy.The exhaust gas temperature that test boiler this moment is 30/50 °, and the thermal efficiency can reach 80%/95%.
5. the present invention is designed with two condensers, can realize simultaneously that the mutual transformation energy heat exchange of four kinds of energy can realize very effective raising boiler thermal output in flue gas and water, air inducing and two kinds of heat exchange modes of air draft.
6. condenser pipe of the present invention adopts spiral grooved tube; Air in the spiral grooved tube and the outer hot water of pipe all receive the spiral fluted disturbance; Be that fluid main flow rapids district mobility strengthens on the one hand; On the other hand attenuate the negative bed thickness of keeping on file layer by layer thermal resistance is reduced, the result of both effects has all strengthened the inside and outside heat transfer of pipe.The heat-transfer effect of spiral grooved tube improves about 52% than light pipe, wall temperature increases about 22.4 ° than light pipe.Spiral grooved tube also has anti-dust stratification ability, when flue gas flows at the helicla flute of tube wall, advances with spiral status, has so both increased flue gas and has rotatablely moved, and has strengthened the disturbance to tube wall simultaneously, makes the flying dust of carrying under one's arms in the flue gas be difficult for silence and gets off.Condenser pipe adopts spiral grooved tube, is a quantum leap technically.
7. water supply of the present invention, add pulverized limestone, automaton is all adopted in the blowdown of desulfurization pond, realized heating, the automatic integratedization operation of desulfurization, dedusting.
The present invention has broken through the technological idea of traditional coal-burning boiler; Condensation technology is applied in the coal-burning boiler; Make the thermal efficiency of coal-burning boiler reach the inconceivable level of traditional theory, can save coal resources in a large number, have very remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit.
The present invention has thoroughly solved many shortcomings that plain cylindrical furnace is difficult to overcome; For most advanced both at home and abroad, science now, rationally, novel, practical be the condenser boiler new technology of fuel with the coal; It and conventional boiler relatively have absolute economy; The popularization of condenser boiler and use will promote the development of thermal technology's art.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Mark is following among the figure: body of heater 1, shoot door 2, firing door 3, clean-out door 4, fire grate 5, combustion chamber 6, Heat Room 7, chimney 8, condenser 9, dirt pocket 10, water jacket 11, condenser pipe 12, desulfurization pond 13, high-pressure pump 14, nozzle 15, jet pipe 16, lime powder box 17, feed cistern 18, electronic sewage draining valve 19, chimney heat exchanger 20, flue gas heat exchange tube 21, air-introduced machine 22, air inlet 23, ajutage 24, access door 25.
The specific embodiment:
Condensing coal-burning boiler of the present invention comprises body of heater 1, shoot door 2, firing door 3, clean-out door 4, fire grate 5, combustion chamber 6, Heat Room 7, chimney 8, condenser 9 and dirt pocket 10 in becoming.
Show among the figure; Condenser 9 is that water jacket 11 is arranged on the top of body of heater 1 and two side; Many condenser pipes 12 are installed in the water jacket 11; Condenser pipe 12 imports in the body of heater top water jacket 11 of condenser 9 are connected with the exhanst gas outlet of the dirt pocket 10 at Heat Room 7 rear portions, and condenser pipe 12 outlets in the body of heater 1 top water jacket are connected with condenser pipe 12 imports in the body of heater 1 two side water jacket 11, and condenser pipe 12 outlets in the body of heater 1 two side water jacket 11 are connected with chimney 8 exhaust openings.The top of condenser 9 front end and two side front end all be designed with access door 25 so that condenser pipe 12 is carried out M R.
Condenser 9 pipelines are in line, at first with accomplishing the first heat exchange backhaul in the condenser pipe 12 of high-temperature flue gas on the circular back of horizontal boiler; In the condenser pipe 12 on the both sides that are embedded in horizontal boiler, accomplish second backhaul again, this kind design belongs to back of the body wet type.The design of condenser pipe 12 is then calculated according to the exhaust air rate and the heat exchange area of boiler; All can be from several tons to tens tons horizontal boilers by this principle design; The condenser pipe 12 at boiler top can be designed to many rows; The condenser pipe 12 of boiler both sides also can be designed to many rows, and this kind design is applicable to the hot-water boiler of big or small various tonnages; The sulfuration bed, or coal burning boiler is filled out in mechanization automatically.
Show among the figure that dirt pocket 10 is in the body of heater at the rear portion of Heat Room 7, the desulfurization pond 13 of height 500mm is arranged at dirt pocket 10 bottoms, and desulfurization pond 13 can extend to the bottom of Heat Room 7.The desulfurization water that the limy stone flour is arranged in the desulfurization pond 13 is installed high-pressure pump 14 in the desulfurization pond 13, there is nozzle 15 dirt pocket 10 tops, and nozzle 15 is connected with high-pressure pump 14 through jet pipe 16.With high-pressure pump 14 desulfurization water is pressurizeed; Carry out desulfurization with 15 pairs of high-temperature flue gas of spiral nozzle; This moment, the dust granule in the high-temperature flue gas was caught by water smoke and desulfurization water falls into design together in the desulfurization pond 13 of boiler bottom, and the sulfide in the flue gas is by the buck desulfurization simultaneously.After high-temperature flue gas behind the desulfurization and dedusting and the collision of desulfurization water, can form steam, steam is under the gravitation of air-introduced machine; Get in the condenser pipe 12 at boiler top; Through a backhaul, return again and get in the boiler both sides condenser pipe 12, the bottom flue is discharged and is got into chimney 8 behind the boiler.Because 12 designs of lower floor's condenser pipe are in boiler both sides water jacket 11, and at boiler bottom, water temperature is lower than 50 °, in this backhaul, steam is through the condensing heat-exchange of two backhauls, and steam becomes condensed water, is discharged from outside the body of heater 1.
Show among the figure; The present invention has installed chimney heat exchanger 20 in boiler rear wall bottom, and flue gas is discharged at boiler bottom water temperature lowest part, and design chimney heat exchanger 20 is in order to adapt to the heating standard of 60 ° of 80 ° of return water temperatures of China's boiler heating hot water outlet temperature; Because this standard return water temperature is higher than 50 °; Can not form dew-point temperature, fully condensing heat-exchange influences the heat exchange effect.In order residual temperature wherein all to be absorbed in the flue gas rearmost end, in the area that heating temperature adopts above-mentioned standard, design and installation chimney heat exchanger 20.Chimney heat exchanger 20 still adopts the comb design, is the boiler air inlet in the pipe, and the pipe side is the boiler exhaust outlet.This kind design belongs to the air heat exchange.Utilize condensation to cross the oxygen before the surplus temperature heating of flue gas gets into burner hearth.Increase the oxygen temperature in the burner hearth, can increase fire box temperature, make coal-fired fully burning, reduced exhaust gas temperature simultaneously.Can realize that maximal efficiency utilizes the energy.The exhaust gas temperature that test boiler this moment is that 30/50 ° of thermal efficiency can reach 80%/95%.
Chimney heat exchanger 20 is the rectangle box body, and the upper end of chimney heat exchanger 20 is connected with the bottom of chimney 8, and there is air inlet 23 rear end of chimney heat exchanger 20, and the front end of chimney heat exchanger 20 is connected with boiler bottom fire grate bottom through ajutage 24.Be arranged with many flue gas heat exchange tubes 21 in the cavity of chimney heat exchanger 20, an end of flue gas heat exchange tube 21 is connected with the condenser exhaust opening, and the other end of flue gas heat exchange tube 21 is connected with the bottom of chimney 8, and the bottom of chimney 8 is equipped with air-introduced machine 22.
Show among the figure that condenser pipe 12 is a spiral grooved tube, spiral grooved tube is a prior art, but never on condenser pipe 12, adopts spiral grooved tube, and it is a quantum leap technically that the present invention adopts spiral grooved tube.
Air in the spiral grooved tube and the outer hot water of pipe all receive the spiral fluted disturbance, are that fluid main flow rapids district mobility strengthens on the one hand, on the other hand attenuate the negative bed thickness of keeping on file layer by layer thermal resistance is reduced, the result of both effects has all strengthened the heat transfer inside and outside the pipe.The spiral grooved tube heat transfer property is also relevant with the helicla flute lift angle with spiral fluted pitch t, groove depth h, and relative parameter h/t heat transfer coefficient when 0.05-0.075 is better, especially with best near the h/t=0.06.The heat-transfer effect of spiral grooved tube improves about 52% than light pipe, wall temperature increases about 22.4 ° than light pipe.Spiral grooved tube also has anti-dust stratification ability, when flue gas flows at the helicla flute of tube wall, advances with spiral status, has so both increased flue gas and has rotatablely moved, and has strengthened the disturbance to tube wall simultaneously, makes the flying dust of carrying under one's arms in the flue gas be difficult for silence and gets off.
Show among the figure; Lime powder box 17 is installed on the boiler rear wall; Funnel is arranged at lime powder box 17 bottoms; The funnel lower pipeline is connected with desulfurization pond 13, and the pulverized limestone rotor is arranged at the funnel bottom, and the current rotor of the supply channel in the desulfurization pond 13 of pulverized limestone rotor and dirt pocket 10 is fixed on same horizontal rotating shaft.When supply channel supplied water, current promoted the current rotor rotation, drive the pulverized limestone rotor rotation simultaneously, and the pulverized limestone of funnel bottom is pushed in the desulfurization pond 13, formed and added running water and pulverized limestone automatically.The dosage of running water and the addition of pulverized limestone are directly proportional, and the concentration of desulfurization pond 13 sodalime powder according to measuring the chemical content of discharging flue gas, is carried out proportioning.
Show among the figure; Feed cistern 18 is installed on the boiler rear wall, and feed cistern 18 has supply channel to be connected with the desulfurization pond 13 of dirt pocket 10, in feed cistern 17, has water to float opening device; Water floats opening device when the height that the liquid level gauge of water level decline is set, and opens water supply valve and supplies water.
Show among the figure that the bottom in desulfurization pond 13 is a ramp type, the bottommost on the slope has electronic sewage draining valve 19, and electronic sewage draining valve 19 is connected with the time relay, utilizes the time relay to control electronic sewage draining valve 19.According to the concentration of boiler desulfurization dedusting water, formulate blowing time, carry out automatic pollution discharge.
The present invention makes things convenient for desulfurization, dedusting because flue gas passes through in condenser pipe 12, or else from then on boiler install deduster with other, can practice thrift the material, equipment, the electric power that are used to make deduster equipment in a large number.
The parameter of one embodiment of the present of invention is following:
Be designed to horizontal anti-burning condensing boiler, 0.7 ton of thermal power rating is with reference to 15000 square metres of area of heat-supply services.
Appearance and size: long 2108 meters of the high 1350mm* of wide 1000mm*, 12 meters of chimney heights;
Front furnace: high 1000mm, wide 967mm, dark 800mm;
Heat Room: high 1000mm, wide 967mm, dark 500mm;
Dirt pocket: high 1000mm, wide 967mm, dark 300mm;
Front and back flue: wide 102.5mm, dark 250 mm;
Fire door is three: firing door, clean-out door, shoot door;
Heat Room has many heat exchanger tubes, and the heat exchanger tube diameter is 75mm;
Condenser pipe diameter 62.5mm is designed to two backhauls, the first backhaul length 1046mm, and the second backhaul length is 1346mm, 8 is one group, uses 28 condenser pipes altogether, interval 12mm between the condenser pipe.

Claims (8)

1. condensing coal-burning boiler with energy-saving effect and desulfurization, dedusting function; Comprise body of heater (1), combustion chamber (6), Heat Room (7), fire grate (5), chimney (8) in its formation; It is characterized in that: it also has condenser (9) and dirt pocket (10), and condenser (9) is that water jacket (11) is arranged on the top of body of heater (1) and two side, and many condenser pipes (12) are installed in the water jacket (11); The import of condenser pipe (12) is connected with the exhanst gas outlet of the dirt pocket (10) at Heat Room (7) rear portion; The outlet of condenser pipe (12) is connected with chimney (8) exhaust opening, and dirt pocket (10) is in the body of heater (1) at the rear portion of Heat Room (7), and desulfurization pond (13) is arranged at dirt pocket (10) bottom; The desulfurization water that the limy stone flour is arranged in the desulfurization pond (13); High temperature high voltage resistant pump (14) is installed in the desulfurization pond (13), and there is nozzle (15) dirt pocket (10) top, and nozzle (15) is connected with high-pressure pump (14) through jet pipe (16).
2. the condensing coal-burning boiler with energy-saving effect and desulfurization, dedusting function according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said boiler rear wall bottom is equipped with chimney heat exchanger (20); Chimney heat exchanger (20) is the rectangle box body; The upper end of chimney heat exchanger (20) is connected with the bottom of chimney (8), and there is air inlet (23) rear end of chimney heat exchanger (20), and the front end of chimney heat exchanger (20) is connected with boiler bottom fire grate bottom through ajutage (24); Be arranged with many flue gas heat exchange tubes (21) in the cavity of chimney heat exchanger (20); One end of flue gas heat exchange tube (20) is connected with the condenser exhaust opening, and the other end of flue gas heat exchange tube (20) is connected with the bottom of chimney (8), and the bottom of chimney (8) is equipped with air-introduced machine (22).
3. the condensing coal-burning boiler with energy-saving effect and desulfurization, dedusting function according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said condenser pipe (12) is a spiral grooved tube, and the ratio h/t of the helicla flute pitch t of the groove depth h of spiral grooved tube and spiral grooved tube is 0.05-0.075.
4. the condensing coal-burning boiler with energy-saving effect and desulfurization, dedusting function according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: body of heater (1) top of said condenser (8) and the condenser pipe (12) in the two side water jacket (11) are single row or multiple rows, have many condenser pipes (12) to be arranged in parallel in every row's condenser pipe (12).
5. the condensing coal-burning boiler with energy-saving effect and desulfurization, dedusting function according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: condenser pipe (12) import in body of heater (1) the top water jacket (11) of said condenser (9) is connected with the exhanst gas outlet of the dirt pocket (10) at Heat Room (7) rear portion; Condenser pipe (12) outlet in body of heater (1) the top water jacket (11) is connected with condenser pipe (12) import in body of heater (1) the two side water jacket (11), and condenser pipe (12) outlet in body of heater (1) the two side water jacket (11) is connected with chimney (8) exhaust opening through chimney heat exchanger (20).
6. the condensing coal-burning boiler with energy-saving effect and desulfurization, dedusting function according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: feed cistern (18) is installed on the said boiler rear wall; Feed cistern is equipped with supply channel and automatic water supply device in (18); Feed cistern (18) communicates with the desulfurization water level of dirt pocket (10), and the automatic water supply device place is equipped with a water and floats opening device.
7. the condensing coal-burning boiler with energy-saving effect and desulfurization, dedusting function according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: lime powder box (17) is installed on the said boiler rear wall; Funnel is arranged at lime powder box (17) bottom; The pulverized limestone rotor is arranged at the funnel bottom; The pulverized limestone rotor is connected with the desulfurization pond (13) of dirt pocket (10), and the pulverized limestone rotor is arranged at the funnel bottom, and the current rotor of the supply channel in the desulfurization pond (13) of pulverized limestone rotor and dirt pocket (10) is fixed on same horizontal rotating shaft.
8. the condensing coal-burning boiler with energy-saving effect and desulfurization, dedusting function according to claim 7; It is characterized in that: the bottom in the desulfurization pond (13) of said dirt pocket (10) is a ramp type; Bottommost on the slope has electronic sewage draining valve (19), and electronic sewage draining valve (19) is connected with the time relay.
CN201210285957.6A 2012-08-13 2012-08-13 Condensation type coal-fired boiler with high heat efficiency and desulfurizing and dedusting functions Expired - Fee Related CN102798215B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN103604140A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-26 李江民 Condensing type environmental-protection heating furnace with high heat efficiency
CN103816755A (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-05-28 马张义 High-temperature smoke collection treatment method for high-pole chimney in power plant or steel mill and special equipment for method
CN104949335A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-09-30 李江民 Efficient horizontal type condensational fuel industrial boiler
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CN109539545A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-29 兖矿集团有限公司 A kind of atmospheric coal-fired boiler and its processing method of in-furnace desulfurization, denitration dedusting

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103203137A (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-17 济南吉玛数控设备有限公司 Boiler smoke purification equipment
CN103604140A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-26 李江民 Condensing type environmental-protection heating furnace with high heat efficiency
CN103604140B (en) * 2013-11-13 2016-05-25 李江民 A kind of condensing environment protection warming stove of high thermal efficiency
CN103816755A (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-05-28 马张义 High-temperature smoke collection treatment method for high-pole chimney in power plant or steel mill and special equipment for method
CN104949335A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-09-30 李江民 Efficient horizontal type condensational fuel industrial boiler
CN104949335B (en) * 2015-07-03 2019-03-12 李江民 A kind of efficient horizontal condensation gas industry boiler
CN106705433A (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-24 衡阳衡锅锅炉有限公司 Intelligent condensation boiler capable of purifying tail gas
CN109539545A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-29 兖矿集团有限公司 A kind of atmospheric coal-fired boiler and its processing method of in-furnace desulfurization, denitration dedusting
CN109539545B (en) * 2018-11-23 2021-05-14 兖矿集团有限公司 Normal-pressure coal-fired boiler for desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal in boiler and treatment method thereof

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