A kind of compressor impeller
Technical field
The present invention relates to the compressor apparatus technical field, relate in particular to the impeller that uses in a kind of turbocompressor.
Background technique
Generally, turbocompressor impeller blade root structure shape all is to wait the rounded shapes of radius, be accomplish the milling cutter of selecting certain radius after blade mills system for use along the root of blade system of milling form etc. the radius arc structure.In impeller design, blade inlet edge is the sensitive position that inlet gas flows, and this regional fillet radius should be as far as possible little; Simultaneously, blade trailing edge suction surface root is the sensitive position of structural stress, and this position needs bigger fillet radius to concentrate to reduce stress again.Generally speaking, in the impeller design process, aeroperformance and stress are considered in compromise usually, and the blade root fillet is chosen the radius that waits of compromise, and this structural design promptly can't reduce stress very fully to be concentrated, and has influenced the impeller aeroperformance again.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency that exists in the existing technology, the present invention proposes a kind of compressor impeller of novel structure.Aeroperformance according to actual impeller; The compressor that proposes has solved the design contradiction of pneumatic sensitive position and stress concentrated position effectively, reduces the stress of root significantly and concentrates, and improves impeller life; Also correspondingly reduce simultaneously the impeller material requirement, improved the impeller Economy.
To achieve these goals; The present invention provides a kind of compressor impeller; Comprise rotating disk and be installed in a plurality of blades on the rotating disk, it is characterized in that said blade radially leaves center of turntable and protruding along disc surfaces; The root of said blade and rotating disk joint form the rounding shape and structure, and the radius that the front edge of said blade and rotating disk place form the rounding shape is R
h, the radius that the trailing edge of said blade and rotating disk place form the rounding shape is R
f, said R
hNumerical value less than R
fNumerical value.
In a preferred embodiment provided by the invention, the radius of wherein said root of blade rounded shapes increases along the root of blade direction gradually.
Compressor impeller provided by the invention has solved the design contradiction of pneumatic sensitive position and stress concentrated position effectively; The aeroperformance that makes actual impeller is near the ideal design value; Reducing the stress of root again significantly concentrates; Improve impeller life, also correspondingly reduced the impeller material requirement simultaneously, improve the impeller Economy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a compressor impeller schematic representation provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of compressor impeller upper blade of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the root structure schematic representation of compressor impeller upper blade of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of compressor impeller, guarantees compressor impeller leaf aeroperformance, makes the impeller aeroperformance near the Design Theory value.Simultaneously, reduce impeller stress and concentrate, and then reduce material requirements, improve Economy.
Below through embodiment compressor impeller provided by the invention is done further explain so that better understand the content of the invention, but embodiment's content does not limit the protection domain of the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, compressor impeller is made up of rotating disk and a plurality of blades 1 that are installed on the rotating disk.Blade 1 radially leaves center of turntable and protruding along disc surfaces, and the root of blade 1 and rotating disk joint form the rounding shape and structure.The front edge 11 of said blade is R with the radius that the rotating disk place forms the rounding shape
h, the trailing edge 14 of said blade is R with the radius that the rotating disk place forms the rounding shape
f, said R
hNumerical value less than R
fNumerical value.The rounding shape radius of whole blade and rotating disk intersection prolongs the linear increase of blade bearing of trend, and the radius unequal fillet smooth transition that progressively increases to the disk edge position from nearly center of turntable position forms fillet and removes face, to increase the intensity of blade.
Generally be provided with 12 ~ 20 blades on the rotating disk of compressor impeller, preferred rotating disk is provided with 16 blades.
The present invention proposes the shape that turbocompressor impeller blade root has radius variable rounding structure, at the blade inlet edge root, exhausts the little fillet radius R of possibility
hTo guarantee the impeller aeroperformance; At the blade trailing edge root, get suitably big fillet radius R
fConcentrate with effective reduction stress.Blade inlet edge root fillet radius R
hWith blade trailing edge root fillet radius R
fConcrete size combine Pneumatic Calculation with intensity calculating and confirm.This compressor impeller makes the aeroperformance of actual impeller near the ideal design value, reduces the stress of root again significantly and concentrates, and improves impeller life, has also correspondingly reduced the impeller material requirement simultaneously, improves the impeller Economy.
More than specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but it is just as example, the present invention is not restricted to the specific embodiment of above description.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications that the present invention is carried out with substitute also all among category of the present invention.Therefore, not breaking away from impartial conversion and the modification of being done under the spirit and scope of the present invention, all should contain within the scope of the invention.