CN102797313B - Folding type movable roof - Google Patents
Folding type movable roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102797313B CN102797313B CN 201210288059 CN201210288059A CN102797313B CN 102797313 B CN102797313 B CN 102797313B CN 201210288059 CN201210288059 CN 201210288059 CN 201210288059 A CN201210288059 A CN 201210288059A CN 102797313 B CN102797313 B CN 102797313B
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- wheel shaft
- volume cover
- folding type
- type movable
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Abstract
The invention provides a folding type movable roof. The folding type movable roof comprises a left roof and a right roof, which are symmetrically arranged on a roof truss, wherein the left roof comprises more than two roof panels, which are curled and sleeved together; a curling and sleeving point is formed at the connected part of the two roof panels; each roof panel comprises a middle board; edges on two sides of the middle board are respectively curled upward and downward to form an upper curled sleeve and a lower curled sleeve, which are symmetric to each other; a driving sliding wheel axle is arranged at the curling and sleeving point at the lower edge of the left roof; driven sliding wheel axles are arranged at curling and sleeving points at other parts; the driving sliding wheel axle is fixedly connected with a chain in a clamping groove; the driving sliding wheel axle comprises a sleeve; rollers, which are arranged with one behind the other, are arranged on two sides of the sleeve; the rollers fall into the clamping groove and are positioned on the two sides of the chain; the sleeve is sleeved together with the curling and sleeving point; partial structures of the left roof on two side beams are symmetric to each other; and structures on the left roof and the right roof are symmetric to each other. The folding type movable roof provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, large open area and wide application range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of movable roof, refer more particularly to a kind of folding type movable roof that is applicable to steel building.
Background technology
The steel building investment is low, economical and practical.Steel building is widely used in factory building, warehouse, dining room, sports palace, mass market, vacation tourism place etc.The factory building of steel work refers to that mainly main supporting member is made up of steel, comprises steel column, girder steel, steel work basis, steel roof truss, steel roof system etc.Though steel building is simple in structure, because present steel building adopts the closed roof system identical with traditional architecture, problem such as cause existing in the building intensity of illumination inadequately and air circulation is relatively poor.
The Chinese patent notice of authorization number is CN201065593Y, notice of authorization day provides a kind of movable roof of automatic unlatching for the utility model patent on May 28th, 2008, comprise removable roof truss, described roof truss is supported on the roller, roller is arranged in the guide rail, and roof truss connects a haulage gear, and guide rail is inclined relative to horizontal installation, roof truss connection one can stop the damper brake of its slip, and described roof truss also connects a damper.Though the roof that this design can make can be opened and closure,, this project organization is comparatively complicated, and the scope of application is little.
The Chinese patent notice of authorization number is CN2521893Y, notice of authorization day provides a kind of headstock gear of movable roof for the utility model patent on November 27th, 2002, namely in the greenhouse or both sides, top, the room sheet that lifts that is provided with supporting rib in length and breadth that respectively is pivoted, two lift the sheet upper end is overlapped to form a superimposed roof mutually, and two lift sheet supporting rib and indoor top and spread out and be provided with one group of support spare between the frame, support spare is made up of outer tube and interior bar, wherein, outer tunnel end is provided with a joint, be provided with intermeshing screw rod and built-in gear in the joint, interior bar forms screw thread outward, and wear spiral shell in the screw of gear centre, screw rod bar in gear drive can drive is flexible, and the screw rod of each support spare is connected in series by connecting rod in addition, but and the motor drive screw that arranges on support spare rotation.This design can be controlled the keying on roof, can effectively solve the problem of greenhouse guiding solar radiation and ventilating air.But this project organization is comparatively complicated, and the roof open area is less, causes ventilation effect and daylighting general.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome problems such as the complex structure, the open area that exist in the prior art activity roof are little, ventilation effect is general, a kind of simple in structure, folding type movable roof that open area is big, applied widely is provided.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of folding type movable roof, comprise the left roof and the right roof that are symmetricly set on the roof truss, described roof truss is hollow, roof truss comprises room beam and ridge, the room beam is provided with strip-shaped clamp groove, draw-in groove points to ridge along the room beam, be provided with equidirectional chain in the draw-in groove, described left roof is nested together by the roofing coiled sheet more than two and constitutes, two place formation volume cover points that roof panel links to each other, described roof panel comprises intermediate plate, the both sides of the edge of intermediate plate curl into respectively up and down to being much of volume cover and last volume cover, on the volume cover point of roof, a left side lower edge transmission slip wheel shaft is arranged, other part volume cover point is provided with driven slip wheel shaft, transmission slip wheel shaft is fixedlyed connected with the chain of draw-in groove inside, transmission slip wheel shaft comprises sleeve, the roller that arranges before and after the sleeve both sides have, described roller falls into draw-in groove and is positioned at the chain both sides, sleeve connects together with volume cover point, the part-structure symmetry of roof, a left side on room, both sides beam, the symmetrical configuration on left roof and the right roof.
The intermediate plate of described roof panel is provided with the raised item perpendicular to last volume cover.
Described raised item has two at least.
Described driven movable pulley axle construction is consistent with transmission slip wheel shaft, and the volume cover point in every interval is provided with a driven slip wheel shaft.
Go up the volume cover by intermediate plate one a lateral edges circle half above formation that upsweep on the described roof panel, the last volume cover is formed more than half by the intermediate plate one lateral edges circle that curls downwards.
Two rollers of homonymy are chevron shaped with sleeve edges and are connected on the described transmission slip wheel shaft.
Be provided with fixed axis between described transmission slip wheel shaft and the volume cover point.
Described room beam side is equipped with the disposal ditches, and the below, disposal ditches is connected with aqueduct.
The material of described aqueduct is polyvinyl chloride.
Described chain links to each other with motor, and motor can be the motor of band hand.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, owing to adopted the plurality of roof plate to connect and compose the roof, and the volume of going up cover and last volume cover are arranged on the roof panel, install more conveniently, open area is bigger, makes the design simple in structure, applied widely.
2, used transmission slip wheel shaft, the roller on it falls in the draw-in groove on the room beam, makes the roof be close to the house crossbeam, the opening and closing on easier control activity roof when opening wide shrinking.
3, because the intermediate plate of roof panel is provided with the raised item perpendicular to last volume cover, make the rainwater of falling volume cover point on the roof panel on a small quantity flow into the disposal ditches via the groove in the middle of per two raised items, discharge whole roof drainage better effects if via aqueduct.
4, chain links to each other with motor, and motor adopts the motor of band hand, and in the time of power failure, unlatching and the closure on control activity roof that can be manual have strengthened the availability of equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is roof, the present invention left side partial schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is roof, the present invention left side vertical view.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of roof panel among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the lateral view of roof panel among the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of roof panel among the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the front view of transmission slip wheel shaft among the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of transmission slip wheel shaft among the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the lateral view of transmission slip wheel shaft among the present invention.
Figure 10 is roof of the present invention structural representation when opening wide.
Among the figure: roof truss 1, left roof 2, right roof 3, room beam 4, ridge 5, draw-in groove 6, chain 7, roof panel 8, intermediate plate 81, last volume cover 82, last volume cover 83, volume cover point 9, transmission slip wheel shaft 10, sleeve 11, roller 12, driven slip wheel shaft 13, raised item 14, fixed axis 15, disposal ditches 16, motor 17, aqueduct 18.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with description of drawings and the specific embodiment:
A kind of folding type movable roof, comprise the left roof 2 and the right roof 3 that are symmetricly set on the roof truss 1, described roof truss 1 is hollow, roof truss 1 comprises room beam 4 and ridge 5, room beam 4 is provided with strip-shaped clamp groove 6, draw-in groove 6 points to ridge 5 along room beam 4, be provided with equidirectional chain 7 in the draw-in groove 6, described left roof 2 is nested together by roof panel 8 volumes more than two and constitutes, two place formation volume cover points 9 that roof panel 8 links to each other, described roof panel 8 comprises intermediate plate 81, the both sides of the edge of intermediate plate 81 curl into respectively up and down to being much of volume cover 82 and last volume cover 83, on the volume cover point 9 of roof, a left side 2 lower edge transmission slip wheel shaft 10 is arranged, other part volume cover point 9 is provided with driven slip wheel shaft 13, transmission slip wheel shaft 10 is fixedlyed connected with the chain 7 of draw-in groove 6 inside, transmission slip wheel shaft 10 comprises sleeve 11, the roller 12 that arranges before and after sleeve 11 both sides have, described roller 12 falls into draw-in groove 6 and is positioned at chain 7 both sides, sleeve 11 connects together with volume cover point 9, the part-structure symmetry of roof 2, a left side on room, both sides beam 4, the symmetrical configuration on left roof 2 and the right roof 3.
The intermediate plate 81 of described roof panel 8 is provided with the raised item 14 perpendicular to last volume cover 82.
Described raised item 14 has two at least.
Described driven slip wheel shaft 13 structures are consistent with transmission slip wheel shaft 10, and the volume cover point 9 in every interval is provided with a driven slip wheel shaft 13.
Go up volume cover 82 by intermediate plate 81 1 a lateral edges circle half above formation that upsweep on the described roof panel 8, last volume cover 83 is formed more than half by the intermediate plate 81 1 lateral edges circle that curls downwards.
Two rollers 12 of homonymy are chevron shaped with sleeve 11 edges and are connected on the described transmission slip wheel shaft 10.
Be provided with fixed axis 15 between described transmission slip wheel shaft 10 and the volume cover point 9, be provided with fixed axis 15 between driven slip wheel shaft 13 and the volume cover point 9.
Described room beam 4 sides are equipped with disposal ditches 16, and 16 belows, disposal ditches are connected with aqueduct 18.
The material of described aqueduct 18 is polyvinyl chloride.
Described chain 7 links to each other with motor 17, and motor 17 can be the motor of band hand.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 10, left roof 2 and right roof 3 are symmetricly set on the roof truss 1, and left roof 2 is made up of 8 sockets of plurality of roof plate.Roof panel 8 has going up of structure unanimity and rolls up cover 82 and last volume cover 83, during use, two adjacent roof panel 8 are connected together mutually by last volume cover 82 and last volume cover 83, two place formation volume cover points 9 that roof panel 8 links to each other, the volume cover point 9 of left roof 2 lower edge is provided with transmission slip wheel shaft 10, transmission slip wheel shaft 10 comprises sleeve 11, the roller 12 that arranges before and after sleeve 11 both sides have, room beam 4 is provided with the strip-shaped clamp groove 6 of pointing to ridge 5, be provided with equidirectional chain 7 in the draw-in groove 6, the roller 12 on the transmission slip wheel shaft 10 falls into draw-in groove 6 and is positioned at chain 7 both sides, and sleeve 11 connects together with volume cover point 9, during normal the use, actuating motor 17, because motor 17 links to each other with chain 7, chain 7 is fixedlyed connected with transmission slip wheel shaft 10, under the drive of transmission slip wheel shaft 10, roof, a left side 2 outermost roof panel 8 move to ridge 5 directions by lifting and with chain 7, and and then, second roof panel 8 is by lifting, and the like, unlimited fully until left roof 2.Because the part-structure symmetry of left roof 2 on room, both sides beam 4 carried out in the process of lifting outermost roof panel 8, respectively there is a transmission slip wheel shaft 10 its both sides, synchronous lifting, and whole left roof 2 shrinks more steady.Because left roof 2 is identical with structure on the right roof 3, right roof 3 is opened wide according to same step simultaneously.The state diagram that roof of the present invention opens wide is referring to Figure 10.In order to prevent the irregular perk in contraction process of movable roof, the stability in order to strengthen movable roof and to open wide and close more, can on the volume cover point 9 in every interval a driven slip wheel shaft 13 be set, driven slip wheel shaft 13 structures are consistent with transmission slip wheel shaft 10, make movable roof every roof panel 8 in the process of shrinking on room beam 4 fulcrum be arranged like this, the stability of opening wide and closing is stronger.Simultaneously, for the roof panel 8 of avoiding mutual socket breaks away from, can slide between wheel shaft 10 and the volume cover point 9 in transmission, fixed axis 15 is set between driven slip wheel shaft 13 and the volume cover 9, like this between the roof panel 8, not slippage easily between roof panel 8 and transmission slip wheel shaft 10, roof panel and the driven slip wheel shaft 13.Go up volume cover 82 by intermediate plate 81 1 a lateral edges circle half above formation that upsweep on the roof panel 8 among the design, last volume cover 83 is formed more than half by the intermediate plate 81 1 lateral edges circle that curls downwards.Facts have proved, when last volume cover 82, last volume cover 83 curl a circle half when above by intermediate plate 81 1 lateral edges, the socket better effects if between the roof panel 8.Intermediate plate 81 on the roof panel 8 be provided with perpendicular on the raised item 14 of volume cover 82, because raised item 14 is perpendicular to last volume cover 82, make the rainwater of falling the volume cover point 9 on the roof panel 8 on a small quantity flow in the disposal ditches 16 via the groove in the middle of per two raised items 14, discharge roof drainage better effects if like this via aqueduct 18.Chain 7 links to each other with motor 17, and motor 17 adopts the motor of band hands, and in the time of power failure, unlatching and the closure on control activity roof that can be manual have strengthened the availability of equipment.Also can transmission device be set in motor 17 both sides, shrink or relieving with the chain that drives both sides simultaneously, reach the effect that movable roof, both sides opens wide or closes simultaneously.The present invention is simple in structure, open area is big, applied widely.
Claims (10)
1. folding type movable roof, comprise the left roof (2) and right roof (3) that are symmetricly set on the roof truss (1), described roof truss (1) is hollow, roof truss (1) comprises room beam (4) and ridge (5), room beam (4) is provided with strip-shaped clamp groove (6), draw-in groove (6) points to ridge (5) along room beam (4), be provided with equidirectional chain (7) in the draw-in groove (6), it is characterized in that: the formation that is nested together is rolled up by the roof panel more than two (8) in described left roof (2), the place that two roof panel (8) link to each other forms volume cover point (9), described roof panel (8) comprises intermediate plate (81), the both sides of the edge of intermediate plate (81) curl into respectively up and down to being much of volume cover (82) and last volume cover (83), on the volume cover point (9) of roof (2), a left side lower edge transmission slip wheel shaft (10) is arranged, other part volume cover point (9) is provided with driven slip wheel shaft (13), transmission slip wheel shaft (10) is fixedlyed connected with the chain (7) of draw-in groove (6) inside, transmission slip wheel shaft (10) comprises sleeve (11), the roller (12) that arranges before and after sleeve (11) both sides have, described roller (12) falls into draw-in groove (6) and is positioned at chain (7) both sides, sleeve (11) connects together with volume cover point (9), the part-structure symmetry of roof (2), a left side on room, both sides beam (4), the symmetrical configuration on left roof (2) and right roof (3).
2. a kind of folding type movable according to claim 1 roof, it is characterized in that: the intermediate plate (81) of described roof panel (8) is provided with the raised item (14) perpendicular to last volume cover (82).
3. a kind of folding type movable according to claim 2 roof, it is characterized in that: described raised item (14) has two at least.
4. a kind of folding type movable according to claim 1 roof, it is characterized in that: described driven slip wheel shaft (13) structure is consistent with transmission slip wheel shaft (10), and the volume cover point in every interval (9) is provided with a driven slip wheel shaft (13).
5. a kind of folding type movable according to claim 1 roof, it is characterized in that: go up volume cover (82) by intermediate plate (81) one a lateral edges circle half above formation that upsweep on the described roof panel (8), last volume cover (83) is formed more than half by intermediate plate (81) the one lateral edges circle that curls downwards.
6. a kind of folding type movable according to claim 1 roof is characterized in that: two rollers (12) that described transmission slip wheel shaft (10) is gone up homonymy are chevron shaped with sleeve (11) edge and are connected.
7. a kind of folding type movable according to claim 1 roof, it is characterized in that: be provided with fixed axis (15) between described transmission slip wheel shaft (10) and the volume cover point (9), be provided with fixed axis (15) between driven slip wheel shaft (13) and the volume cover point (9).
8. a kind of folding type movable according to claim 1 roof, it is characterized in that: described room beam (4) side is equipped with disposal ditches (16), and disposal ditches (16) below is connected with aqueduct (18).
9. a kind of folding type movable according to claim 8 roof, it is characterized in that: the material of described aqueduct (18) is polyvinyl chloride.
10. a kind of folding type movable according to claim 1 roof, it is characterized in that: described chain (7) links to each other with motor (17), and motor (17) is the motor of band hand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210288059 CN102797313B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Folding type movable roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210288059 CN102797313B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Folding type movable roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102797313A CN102797313A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
| CN102797313B true CN102797313B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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ID=47196594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210288059 Active CN102797313B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Folding type movable roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102797313B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110670782B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2024-07-16 | 广州机施建设集团有限公司 | Roof board assembly and construction method thereof |
| CN113958162B (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-08-16 | 无锡工业建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Green ecological wisdom mill |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2420617A1 (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1979-10-19 | Baudin Chateauneuf | Articulated collapsible roof for building - has rigid, panels moved by winch and cable, with adjacent edges connected by cover joints |
| EP0334215A1 (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-09-27 | DEGOLA SERRE S.r.l. | Ridge pivot between two planes of foldable sliding roofs |
| US5596844A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1997-01-28 | Kalinowski; Juan R. | Foldable portable building |
| JP2970506B2 (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1999-11-02 | 株式会社大林組 | Retractable membrane roof |
| CN201165720Y (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-12-17 | 冯正奎 | Blocked push-and-pull type opening roof |
| CN102605886A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-07-25 | 东南大学 | Flat plate type retractable roof structure |
| CN202787721U (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-03-13 | 随州市珠峰钢构工程有限公司 | Folding-type movable roof |
-
2012
- 2012-08-14 CN CN 201210288059 patent/CN102797313B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2420617A1 (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1979-10-19 | Baudin Chateauneuf | Articulated collapsible roof for building - has rigid, panels moved by winch and cable, with adjacent edges connected by cover joints |
| EP0334215A1 (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-09-27 | DEGOLA SERRE S.r.l. | Ridge pivot between two planes of foldable sliding roofs |
| US5596844A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1997-01-28 | Kalinowski; Juan R. | Foldable portable building |
| JP2970506B2 (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1999-11-02 | 株式会社大林組 | Retractable membrane roof |
| CN201165720Y (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-12-17 | 冯正奎 | Blocked push-and-pull type opening roof |
| CN102605886A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-07-25 | 东南大学 | Flat plate type retractable roof structure |
| CN202787721U (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-03-13 | 随州市珠峰钢构工程有限公司 | Folding-type movable roof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102797313A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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