CN102779141B - Facility data retrieval device and navigation system - Google Patents

Facility data retrieval device and navigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102779141B
CN102779141B CN201110132791.XA CN201110132791A CN102779141B CN 102779141 B CN102779141 B CN 102779141B CN 201110132791 A CN201110132791 A CN 201110132791A CN 102779141 B CN102779141 B CN 102779141B
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China
Prior art keywords
pronunciation
facility
mentioned
word
chinese character
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CN201110132791.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102779141A (en
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马鸿鹏
中西陈中
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Alpine Electronics Inc
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Alpine Electronics Inc
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Abstract

A kind of efficient facility data manufacture method carrying out facility retrieval according to Chinese character input, retrieval device and navigation system are provided.In original installation data base, the regular pronunciation for facility name stores the facility data of this facility name facility.Add in word list in pronunciation, store the word comprising polyphone and the regular pronunciation of this word and the acquiescence pronunciation of polyphone that this word is comprised is reading the replacement pronunciation of this word pronunciation.Facilities database expanding unit has made the facilities database having identical content with original installation data base, add each word in word list about being stored in pronunciation, the facility data of this word in the original installation data base comprising in facility name, becomes this word partial replacement of this facility name to replace the pronunciation of pronunciation to store as facility data in the facilities database made.

Description

Facility data retrieval device and navigation system
Technical field
The present invention is the technology with regard to facility retrieval.
Background technology
As facility retrieval technology, the pronunciation (pronunciation) for facility name, set using storing it for this facility name Apply the data base of the data such as position to enter the technology of line retrieval it is known that (such as patent documentation 1).In this technology, receive From the input of the facility name pronunciation of user, by the pronunciation of input is entered line retrieval as search key to data base, The facility data of the facility name that retrieval is matched with input pronunciation.
[prior art literature]
[patent documentation]
[Japanese documentation 1] Unexamined Patent 11-39339 publication.
[brief summary of the invention]
[inventing problem to be solved]
In order to simplify the data base storing above-mentioned facility name pronunciation and improve retrieval rate etc., inputted according to Chinese character When carrying out facility retrieval, the Chinese character of input is column-transformed into the pronunciation of this Chinese character row, the pronunciation retrieval coming according to conversion Data base, but in this case, problem below can be created.
That is, input one by one constitute Chinese character row Chinese character when, if input Chinese character there are multiple pronunciations it is impossible to The uniquely pronunciation of this Chinese character specific.So, in order to correctly enter line retrieval, the multiple pronunciations for Chinese character will be respectively in data Enter line retrieval in storehouse, increase process load and process time.
So, using the data base storing facility name pronunciation, efficient retrieval is just carried out to facility by Chinese character input It is problem to be solved by this invention.
Content of the invention
For reaching above-mentioned problem, the invention provides a kind of manufacture method of facility data, comprise the following steps:
The step obtaining original installation data base, stores the facility data corresponding with each pronunciation, and this facility data is The facility data of the facility name being regular pronunciation with this pronunciation;
Make the step that pronunciation adds word list, storage word and replace pronunciation, above-mentioned word be comprise to have multiple The acquiescence of the word of the polyphone of pronunciation, the pronunciation of above-mentioned multitone character segment in the regular pronunciation of this word and this polyphone is read Sound is different, and above-mentioned replacement pronunciation is to become this many pronunciation aliquot replacement of the above-mentioned multitone character segment in the regular pronunciation of this word The pronunciation after pronunciation given tacit consent in sound word;
The step making above-mentioned facilities database, will comprise to be stored in above-mentioned original installation data base, be stored in above-mentioned The above-mentioned pronunciation that pronunciation adds in the regular pronunciation of the facility name of word in word list adds the word in word list Partial pronunciation is replaced as being stored in the replacement pronunciation that above-mentioned pronunciation adds this word in word list, and by above-mentioned facility name The facility data claiming adds as the facility data corresponding to the pronunciation after displacement and is stored in original installation data base.
Enter line retrieval using with the facility data that such facility data manufacture method makes, even if the input of user's Chinese character The polyphone comprising in facility name is replaced as the pronunciations different from the regular pronunciation of this facility name, setting that Chinese character inputs Apply the pronunciation after name translation, as usual use, only carry out the retrieval of facilities database, efficient process, can correctly this be set The facility data applying title enters line retrieval.
I.e., can so be constituted using the retrieval device that such facility data enters line retrieval to facility, including Chinese character is defeated Enter portion, receive the Chinese character from user and input,
Pronunciation transformation component, the input being received by above-mentioned Chinese character input unit Chinese character is transformed into the acquiescence pronunciation of this Chinese character,
Search part, the pronunciation after connecting corresponding to the pronunciation converting above-mentioned pronunciation transformation component, retrieval is stored into above-mentioned setting Apply the above-mentioned facility data of data base.
Such retrieval device, it is also possible that constituting, in above-mentioned search part, converts corresponding to by above-mentioned pronunciation transformation component Pronunciation connect after pronunciation, do not exist when being stored in the above-mentioned facility data of above-mentioned facilities database, or, the setting of this storage When applying the quantity that data bulk is not up to regulation, above-mentioned in the pronunciation after the pronunciation of above-mentioned pronunciation transformation component conversion is connected The pronunciation aliquot replacement of polyphone becomes gives tacit consent to other different pronunciations of pronunciation from this polyphone, generates displacement pronunciation, corresponding to life The above-mentioned facility data being stored in above-mentioned facilities database further retrieved in the pronunciation becoming.
Thus, comprise the word of polyphone, even if to comprising to be not stored in pronunciation and add word in word list to set Apply the facility of title it is also possible to line retrieval is entered to the facility data of this facility name.
And, present invention provides a kind of navigation system, have:
Navigation portion, data according to the map, the path arriving at is guided;
Destination configuration part, the facility retrieving facility data is retrieved by above-mentioned retrieval device, or, from this inspection In the facility that rope goes out, above destination is set to by the facility that user selects.
[invention effect]
In sum, according to the present invention, using the data base of storage facility title pronunciation, can be effectively to defeated by Chinese character The facility entering enters line retrieval.
Brief description
Fig. 1, be related to embodiment of the present invention facilities database manufacturing system constitute block diagram.
Fig. 2, it is related to the facilities database manufacture method schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3, be related to embodiment of the present invention navigation system composition block diagram.
Fig. 4, be related to embodiment of the present invention title retrieval process flow chart.
Fig. 5, be related to embodiment of the present invention search key input window schematic diagram.
Fig. 6, be related to embodiment of the present invention the process example of title retrieval process schematic diagram.
Fig. 7, be related to embodiment of the present invention the process example of title retrieval process schematic diagram
In figure:1st, storage device, 2, facilities database expanding unit, 31, input equipment, 32, display device, 33, Chinese character Input unit, 34, retrieval process portion, 35, facilities database, 36, phonetic conversion dictionary, 37, guider, 38, map data base.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, by Chinese be suitable for as a example, embodiments of the present invention are described.
First, say with regard to the used facilities database manufacture method of facility name retrieval in present embodiment Bright.
In present embodiment, as shown in figure 1, system has storage device 1 and facilities database expanding unit 2, facility number Add word list according to storehouse expanding unit 2 using the original installation database data being stored in storage device 1 and pronunciation, do Become facilities database, be stored in storage device 1.
Original installation database data defines original installation data base, and original installation data base is for by facility name Claim regular pronunciation (pronunciation) obtained from phonetic, store and represent setting of obtained by each facility Chinese character row facility name and coordinate Apply the data base of data.
As shown in Figure 2 a, original installation data base has the tree using each phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters pronunciation as node, each section Point is all corresponding with the pronunciation that host node is linked in sequence with the node pronunciation on the 1st node layer to this node approach.And, Also store in each node using to should node the facility as the regular pronunciation being obtained by facility name phonetic for the pronunciation facility Data.
I.e. such as, for facility [University Of Chongqing], its regular pronunciation is " chong " " qing " " da " " xue ", so In the next node " xue " of the next node " da " of the next node " qing " of node " chong ", store [University Of Chongqing] and set Apply data.
In present embodiment here, for each Chinese character, even that Chinese character has multiple pronunciations (to have " multitone below Word " represents), a pronunciation also all prespecified pronunciation by default.
Secondly, as shown in Figure 2 b, pronunciation adds word list is to store the word comprising polyphone, regular pronunciation and generation For pronunciation.Above-mentioned regular pronunciation is the pronunciation being obtained by this word phonetic, and above-mentioned replacement pronunciation is by being comprised this word Polyphone with acquiescence pronunciation read when this word phonetic obtain pronunciation.
The acquiescence pronunciation of Chinese character [weight] having " zhong " and " chong " pronunciation if " zhong ", the pronunciation of [celebrating] It is " qing ", just stores for the regular pronunciation of word [Chongqing] " chong " " qing ", and [weight] in [Chongqing] is read with acquiescence pronunciation The replacement pronunciation " zhong " " qing " going out.
But, add in word list in pronunciation, comprise in polyphone word, simply store selected usage frequency high Word.
And, facilities database expanding unit 2 is by the original installation data base's number defining above-mentioned original installation data base It is made following facilities database according to adding word list with pronunciation.
That is, launching original installation database data, making, with original installation data base, there is setting of identical content Apply data base, in the tree of original installation data base, with each word being stored in pronunciation interpolation word list just There is the facility name of the facility data comprising this word, by this facility data in the subcomponent of node corresponding to rule pronunciation The regular pronunciation of facility name in regular pronunciation part corresponding to this word by replacing pronunciation to replace, and by facility data Facility name also is stored on the node of the facilities database corresponding to pronunciation after displacement.
Such as, for the word [Chongqing] being stored in pronunciation interpolation word list, in raw data base, word [weight Celebrating] the subcomponent Fig. 2 a200 of the corresponding node of regular pronunciation " chong " " qing " have and comprise setting of word [Chongqing] Apply the facility name of data, by the pronunciation part of the word [Chongqing] in the regular pronunciation of the facility name of this facility data " Chong " " qing " being replaced as replacing pronunciation " zhong " " qing ", and this facility data is stored in corresponding to pronunciation after displacement The node of facilities database on.I.e. for facility [University Of Chongqing], in its regular pronunciation " chong " " qing " " da " " xue ", The pronunciation part " chong " " qing " of word [Chongqing] is replaced as replacing pronunciation " zhong " " qing ", after corresponding to displacement On the node of pronunciation " zhong " " qing " " da " " xue ", also store the facility data of this facility [University Of Chongqing].
In addition, being the relation representing facility [University Of Chongqing] and each node, it is only exemplified by showing the original installation number of Fig. 2 a According to a part for the Chinese character row described in storehouse, each node of the facilities database of Fig. 2 c, rather than directly display for each node Storage full content.
More than, it is the explanation that the manufacture method for facilities database used in facility name retrieval is carried out.
Below, the facilities database made in this way with regard to profit carries out the detailed content of the retrieval of facility name, with To navigation system be suitable for as a example illustrate.
Fig. 3 represents the composition with regard to present embodiment navigation system.
As illustrated, navigation system have input equipment 31, display device 32, Chinese character input unit 33, retrieval process portion 34, Such as the above-mentioned facilities database 35 made, stored by the phonetic of each Chinese character pronunciation phonetic conversion dictionary 36, guider 37, Map data base 38.
Here, in phonetic conversion dictionary 36, with regard to polyphone, store the pronunciation being obtained by multiple phonetics.And, One of pronunciation of multiple storages is set as giving tacit consent to pronunciation.
Guider 37 has gps receiver, gyro sensor, vehicle speed sensor, according to being stored in map data base Map datum in 38, calculates present position, the path arriving at is guided.
Retrieval process portion 34 carries out facility name retrieval, while the facility retrieving is carried out guide look display, receives and uses Family facility as destination from list selects, the coordinate of this facility being stored in facility data in guider 37 It is set to destination.
Chinese character input unit 33 receive user is inputted by key-press input or handwriting input mode using input equipment 31 Chinese character.
Below, the facility name retrieval action to retrieval process portion 34 illustrates.
Fig. 4 represents that retrieval process portion 34 carries out the flow process of title retrieval process.
As illustrated, retrieval process portion 34 obtain user proceed by title retrieval instruction when, in display device 32 Show search key input window as shown in Figure 5.(step 402)
Here Chinese character input unit 33 completes following action:To be estimated as embodying the hand-written area of search key input window The Chinese character of the handwriting input content in domain 501 is shown in the form of Chinese character catalog 502, receives and selects from Chinese character catalog 502 The input of the Chinese character going out, this Chinese character is exported as input Chinese character in retrieval process portion 34.
And, if retrieval process portion 34 have received the input Chinese character (step 404 of output from Chinese character input unit 33: It is), this input Chinese character can be added at the end of search key Chinese character row, in the input unit of Fig. 5 search key input window 503 display search key Chinese character row.(step 406)
And, convert dictionary 36 using phonetic, input Chinese character is transformed into acquiescence pronunciation according to phonetic, and by after conversion Pronunciation adds the end in search key phonetic row.(step 408)
Further, the facility (step 410) that retrieval is matched with search key phonetic row from facilities database 36.In step In rapid 410, in the next storage facility data of the corresponding node of the search key phonetic row with facilities database 35, right The facility comprising search key Chinese character row in the facility name representing facility data enters line retrieval.
And, the facility retrieving is set as retrieval result facility (step 412).
Here, user, in order to retrieve facility [University Of Chongqing], in input Chinese character [weight], when Chinese character [celebrating], retrieves and closes Key word Chinese character row have reformed in [Chongqing], and the acquiescence pronunciation of Chinese character [weight] is " zhong ", so search key phonetic row just become " zhong " " qing ".And, as shown in Figure 6 a, in corresponding search key phonetic row in original installation data base " Zhong " " qing " the bottom of node, does not have the facility data of storage facility [University Of Chongqing], so this [weight of user input Celebrating], or, no matter inputted what Chinese character after this [Chongqing], facility [University Of Chongqing] all cannot be retrieved.The opposing party Face, the facilities database 35 according to represented by the above-mentioned Fig. 6 b making, in corresponding search key phonetic row " zhong " " qing " The bottom of node, also stores the facility data of facility [University Of Chongqing].So, input in this [Chongqing], or, after input [big], [learning], can correctly retrieve facility [University Of Chongqing].
Then, return to and in Fig. 4, step 412, judge to be set as whether the facility quantity of retrieval result facility is less than N, and, Judge whether comprise polyphone (step 414) in search key Chinese character row.Here N is more than 1 numeral, preferably 2 with On numerical value.
And, it is judged as more than or equal to N, or be judged as not comprising the situation of polyphone in search key Chinese character arranges Under, as shown in figure 5, show the facility number 505 (step 422) being set as retrieval result facility in search key input window. And, show coming of key 504 to the generation (step 424) inputting Chinese character reception with using the result of search key input window Monitored from the generation (step 426) of the result display instruction of user, in the event of (step if the reception of input Chinese character 424:It is), return to the process of step 406.On the other hand, (step 426 in the case of there is result display instruction:It is), The catalog (step 428) of the facility name in the facility data being set as retrieval result facility of display storage, from display In facility name catalog, the facility that receive user is selected, the facility number being stored in the facility selected in guider 37 According in setting coordinate become destination's (step 430), terminate title retrieval process.
On the other hand, in step 414, step 412 is set as that the facility quantity of retrieval result facility is less than N, and, When judging to comprise polyphone in search key Chinese character row, convert dictionary 36 using phonetic, many in search key phonetic row The pronunciation aliquot replacement of sound word becomes the pronunciation beyond this polyphone acquiescence pronunciation, generates phonetic row (step 416) after displacement.
Further, the facility (step 418) that retrieval is matched with the phonetic row generating from facilities database 35.In step In 418, correspond in the facility data of the next storage of the phonetic row node that step 416 generates in facilities database 35, inspection Rope comprises the facility of search key Chinese character row in the facility name of display facility data.And, the facility retrieving is added It is added in retrieval result facility (step 420).
Here, the process being carried out by step 416-420, adding even for pronunciation does not have setting of storage in word list Apply the facility that title comprises polyphone it is also possible to correctly enter line retrieval.
That is, the acquiescence pronunciation of polyphone [single] is " dan ", is stored in original installation data base, but wraps in facility name During containing word [single field], the regular pronunciation of [single field] part in the facility name of this facility be all " shan " " tian " it is assumed that Word [single field] is not stored into pronunciation and adds word list.
In this case, user, in order to retrieve facility [single field ××], when input Chinese character [single] and Chinese character [field], retrieves and closes Key word Chinese character row have reformed in [single field], and search key phonetic has arranged into " dan " " tian ".But in this case, as Fig. 7 a Shown, in facilities database 35, arrange the bottom of " dan " " tian " node in corresponding search key phonetic, because not storing up Deposit the facility data that facility name comprises [single field], so the facility quantity setting in step 412 retrieval result facility is as 0, little In N.Therefore, in this case, as illustrated, the search key Chinese character in search key phonetic row is arranged in [single field] The pronunciation aliquot replacement of the polyphone [single] being comprised becomes the pronunciation " shan " beyond acquiescence pronunciation, generates phonetic row " shan " " Tian ", arranges " shan " " tian " according to phonetic and enters line retrieval, is stored in corresponding phonetic and arranges the next setting of " shan " " tian " node Apply in title the facility data comprising [single field] will be correctly retrieved.
Further, N is more than 2 numeral, due to carrying out the process of step 416-420, even if existing and the setting of user search The Chinese character identical but different facility of pronunciation of row of the facility name applied, also can retrieve the facility that user wants.
I.e. it is assumed that the acquiescence pronunciation of polyphone [single] is " dan ", word [single field] is not stored in pronunciation and adds word row In table, in original installation data base, except store comprise in facility name user want to retrieve word [single field] and [single Field] part regular pronunciation be " shan " " tian " facility outside, also store and in M part facility name, comprise word [single field] And [single field] part regular pronunciation be " dan " " tian " facility facility data.
In this case, user is crucial in order to retrieve facility [single field ××], input Chinese character [single] and Chinese character [field], retrieval Word Chinese character row become in [single field], and search key phonetic has arranged into " dan " " tian ".And, in this case, as Fig. 7 b institute Show, in facilities database 35, in the bottom arranging " dan " " tian " node corresponding to search key phonetic, store M part and set Apply [single field] part in title regular pronunciation be " dan " " tian " facility facility data, so in step 412 The facility number being set in retrieval result facility is M part.Further, search key Chinese character row [single field] comprises polyphone [single]. Therefore, as illustrated, when M < N, being wrapped in search key Chinese character row [single field] in search key phonetic row The pronunciation aliquot replacement of the polyphone [single] containing becomes the pronunciation " shan " beyond acquiescence pronunciation, generates phonetic row " shan " " Tian ", arranges " shan " " tian " according to phonetic and enters line retrieval, comprises to be stored in corresponding phonetic row " shan " in facility name " The facility data of tian " node the next [single field] is also retrieved, and is added in retrieval result facility.
Here, if M number of packages is few, search key Chinese character row comprise polyphone, handle and the search key Chinese are stored The phonetic that the search key phonetic row of word row are different arranges the facility of the facility name as pronunciation it is contemplated that this different phonetic arranges Facility as the facility name of pronunciation is probably the facility that user wants to retrieve.Here, the number of packages less than N is considered as number of packages Few, thus be excluded that while unnecessary retrieval, even if there is the identical reading of Chinese character row wanting retrieval facility name with user It is also possible to retrieve the facility that user wants in the case of the facility of the different facility name of sound.
Next return in Fig. 4, step 418 and (walk if adding, in retrieval result facility, the facility retrieving Rapid 420), as shown in figure 5, show the facility number 505 (step setting in retrieval result facility in search key input window 422).And, the generation (step 424) that input Chinese character is received and user utilize the result of search key input window to show Key 504 come to carry out the generation (step 426) of result display instruction monitored, (step if such as input Chinese character receives and occurs Rapid 424:It is), return to the process in step 406.On the other hand, (step 426 when result display instruction occurs: It is), show facility name catalog (step 428) being stored in the facility data of facility of retrieval result facility setting, The facility that receive user is selected from the facility name guide look of display, the facility being stored in selected facility in guider 37 Setting coordinate in data is destination's (step 430), and title retrieval process terminates.
It is more than the explanation with regard to embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of retrieval device retrieving facility using the facilities database storing its facility data corresponding to each pronunciation, its It is characterised by:
Original installation data base, stores the facility data corresponding with each pronunciation, and this facility data is to be regular with this pronunciation The facility data of the facility name of pronunciation;
Pronunciation adds word list, storage word and replacement pronunciation, and above-mentioned word is the polyphonic Chinese characters comprising to have multiple pronunciations Word, the pronunciation of above-mentioned multitone character segment in the regular pronunciation of this word is different from the acquiescence pronunciation of this polyphone, above-mentioned Pronunciation is replaced to be to become this polyphone acquiescence to read the pronunciation aliquot replacement of the above-mentioned multitone character segment in the regular pronunciation of this word Pronunciation after sound;
Facilities database expanding unit, will comprise to be stored in above-mentioned original installation data base, is stored in above-mentioned pronunciation interpolation word Above-mentioned pronunciation in the regular pronunciation of the facility name of the word in language list adds the pronunciation of the word part in word list It is replaced as being stored in the replacement pronunciation that above-mentioned pronunciation adds this word in word list, and the facility number by above-mentioned facility name It is stored in original installation data base according to adding as the facility data corresponding to the pronunciation after displacement;
Chinese character input unit, receives the Chinese character input from user;
Pronunciation transformation component, the input being received by above-mentioned Chinese character input unit Chinese character is transformed into the acquiescence pronunciation of this Chinese character;
Search part, the pronunciation after connecting corresponding to the pronunciation converting above-mentioned pronunciation transformation component, retrieval is stored into above-mentioned facility number Above-mentioned facility data according to storehouse.
2. the retrieval device according to described in claim 1 it is characterised in that:
Corresponding to the pronunciation after connecting the pronunciation of above-mentioned pronunciation transformation component conversion, do not exist and be stored in above-mentioned facilities database During above-mentioned facility data, or, when the facility data quantity of this storage is not up to the quantity specifying, above-mentioned pronunciation transformation component is become The pronunciation changing be connected after pronunciation in above-mentioned polyphone pronunciation aliquot replacement become with this polyphone give tacit consent to pronunciation different Other pronunciations, generate displacement pronunciation, further retrieve corresponding to the pronunciation generating and be stored in the above-mentioned of above-mentioned facilities database Facility data.
3. a kind of possess described in claim 1 or 2 retrieval device navigation system it is characterised in that:Including:
Navigation portion, data according to the map, the path arriving at is guided;
Destination configuration part, the facility retrieving facility data is retrieved by above-mentioned retrieval device, or, retrieve from this Facility in above destination is set to by the facility that user selects.
CN201110132791.XA 2011-05-12 2011-05-12 Facility data retrieval device and navigation system Expired - Fee Related CN102779141B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1139339A (en) * 1997-07-24 1999-02-12 Denso Corp Navigation device
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CN101271449A (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-09-24 株式会社东芝 Method and device for reducing vocabulary and Chinese character string phonetic notation
CN101315639A (en) * 2008-06-20 2008-12-03 北京天语君锐科技有限公司 Search system and method
CN101685021A (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-31 高德软件有限公司 Method and device for acquiring point of interest
CN102033859A (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-04-27 佳能株式会社 Method and system for compressing dictionary and processing words, text-to-speed system and electronic equipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1139339A (en) * 1997-07-24 1999-02-12 Denso Corp Navigation device
CN101271449A (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-09-24 株式会社东芝 Method and device for reducing vocabulary and Chinese character string phonetic notation
CN101192108A (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-06-04 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Chinese phonetic input method and system
CN101315639A (en) * 2008-06-20 2008-12-03 北京天语君锐科技有限公司 Search system and method
CN101685021A (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-31 高德软件有限公司 Method and device for acquiring point of interest
CN102033859A (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-04-27 佳能株式会社 Method and system for compressing dictionary and processing words, text-to-speed system and electronic equipment

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Granted publication date: 20170301