CN102778311B - Multidimensional radial pressure measuring device of underground sucker rod - Google Patents
Multidimensional radial pressure measuring device of underground sucker rod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102778311B CN102778311B CN201210256450.8A CN201210256450A CN102778311B CN 102778311 B CN102778311 B CN 102778311B CN 201210256450 A CN201210256450 A CN 201210256450A CN 102778311 B CN102778311 B CN 102778311B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sucker rod
- measurement
- underground
- stress concentration
- data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
A multidimensional radial pressure measuring device of a underground sucker rod comprises two parts: underground assemblies and ground accessories; when the measuring device is used in underground measurement, the underground assemblies and the ground accessories are separated and independently work; the underground assemblies are used for adaptively adjusting the data sampling frequency according to the change speed of radial pressure and amplitude index control, and the ground accessories are used for analyzing and processing the radial force data of the sucker rod at the previous time period; when the measuring device is arranged on the ground to perform data analysis, the underground assemblies and the ground accessories are connected through a data communication interface (605) by using a serial line; and the underground measurement data is transferred from a large-capacity flash memory (604). The multidimensional radial pressure measuring device is regular in structure, small in size and capable of measuring the multidimensional radial pressure of the underground sucker rod in real time and satisfying the measurement requirements in narrow spaces and complex working conditions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to metrological testing technology field, relate to a kind of underground sucker rod multidimensional device for measuring radial pressure.
Background technology
Owing to having bar to recover the oil to have the advantages such as cost for oil production is cheap, management and maintenance convenient and applicability is strong, in oil recovery industry, be widely adopted, its shared ratio is up to more than 90% [horse is defended the country according to statistics, Yang Xin's ice etc. the deviating wearing between sucker rod and tube origin cause of formation and solution Review Study [J]. oil field equipment, 2009,38(1): 22～26]; It is also considered to present stage a kind of the most substantially, the most reliable and the most widely used oil production method, and significant period of time will occupy very important status from now on.
Because underground working is severe, the probability of sucker rod pumping device fails is higher.According to oil sector statistics, China present stage average every mouthful have bar producing well year operation 1.75 times [Fan Xiyan. solid sucker rod non-tubing oil extraction technical research [D]. Southwest Petrol University, 2007].Along with deepening continuously of oil-field development, the object of oilfield exploitation turns to thin layer and low permeability layer gradually, because formation condition is poor, natural production capacity is low, causes oil well pump constantly to be demoted, and the mean stress that sucker rod bears constantly increases; Be subject to the impact of well track simultaneously, force status on sucker rod is constantly changed, cause that sucker rod bar is disconnected, bar de-, [ten thousand benevolence are thin in the frequent generation of bar eccentric wear and pipe eccentric wear phenomenon, oil recovery technique handbook [M]. Beijing: petroleum industry publishing house, 1993| king sea is refined. sucker rod force analysis and optimum management [J]. and petroleum gas is learned, 2005,27(1): 121～123].These faults, particularly eccentric wear have increased oil well pipe leakage, the accident rate such as disconnected de-, and direct interference the normal production in oil field, has increased workover number of times and cost, has reduced the oil well operational use time, to oil field, has brought tremendous economic loss.There are some researches show, when there is eccentric wear phenomenon, the size of radial pressure that sucker rod bears is the key [Yang Jing that determines the degree of wear, willow people, Wang Chunsheng. eccentric abrasion of polymer-flooded well rods reason and prevention [J]. Daqing Petroleum Institute's journal, 2005,29(1): 114～128| Yang Ying, Wang Chunsheng. viscoelastic fluid acts on the radial force [J] on polymer displacement oil well sucker rod. Daqing Petroleum Institute's journal, 2005,29(1): 104～108].At present, oil field is for sucker rod mostly, sleeve pipe eccentric wear has been taked minimizing sucker rod, the measure of pipe eccentric wear, aspect the research preventing eccentric wear technology, developed fixing type centralizer for oil pumping rod (application number: 200920246462.6), pumping rod weighting tube (patent No.: ZL 200620077193.1) and Universal eccentric-wear-resistant collar of sucker rod (application number: 201020183938.9) etc., form some and prevented means and the instrument of eccentric wear, but because to forming the concrete mechanical environment of eccentric wear, particularly radial pressure is unintelligible, [horse is defended the country to cause taked the whole bag of tricks all to have to some extent its limitation, Yang Xin's ice etc. the deviating wearing between sucker rod and tube origin cause of formation and solution Review Study [J]. oil field equipment, 2009, 38(1): 22～26].Therefore production scene is in the urgent need to the device of the deep enough underground survey sucker rod of a kind of energy radial pressure.
About the measurement mechanism of down-hole shaft pressure, more existing patented technologies, but limitation of various degrees all.For example " downhole stored formula rod tube parametric detector " (patent No.: ZL 200420024926.6), designed and a kind ofly can detect sucker rod axial force and the isoparametric measurement mechanism of moment of torsion, but the parameter of this measurement device is not the principal element that affects sucker rod normal operation, limited to solving the major failure effects such as sucker rod partial wear, fracture." a kind of pipe column state detection device " (patent No.: ZL200820219679.3) proposed a kind of by down-hole and ground pick-up unit dimerous, realize the integrated measuring of well column temperature, axial force and tubing string slide displacement, but cannot detect the concrete numerical value of sucker rod radial pressure." a kind of device for measuring radial pressure of underground sucker rod " (application number: ZL201110236526.6) can realize and measure sucker rod radial force, the maximum radial pressure of its measurement is 500KN, smallest radial pressure is 10N, and maximum operating temperature is 120 ℃, this device is stressed by pipe nipple, distortion is passed to ring bush, the installation accuracy of ring bush plays an important role to the precision of measurement mechanism, but the pipe nipple of this device has determined that the installation of ring bush is very difficult, and lining is difficult to the long-term attitude that keeps requiring, and then be difficult to keep compared with high measurement accuracy for a long time, in addition this measurement device parameter can not illustrate the orientation that applies of suffered radial pressure, particularly when the stressed radial force of bar institute is inhomogeneous (bar circumferential deformation is inhomogeneous), measurement result is difficult to reflect true stressing conditions.Therefore existing instrument or technology still not can solve radially force measurement problem of underground sucker rod.
Summary of the invention
1, the object of the invention is: under complex working conditions, the radial force that causes sucker rod partial wear such as is difficult to determine at the problem, a kind of underground sucker rod multidimensional device for measuring radial pressure is provided, and it is a kind of pick-up unit of the multidimensional of measuring well lower sucker rod in real time radial pressure.
2, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of underground sucker rod multidimensional device for measuring radial pressure, is comprised of downhole component and aboveground annex two parts.Position annexation between them is: when this measurement mechanism carries out underground survey, downhole component and aboveground annex are to be separated from each other, independently to work, speed and amplitude index that downhole component part changes according to radial pressure are controlled, self adaptive adjustment data sampling frequency, aboveground accessories section is analyzing and processing sucker rod previous time period radial force data; When measurement mechanism is positioned at abovegroundly while carrying out data analysis, downhole component is used string lines to be connected with aboveground annex through data communication interface 605, from high-capacity FLASH storer 604, shifts underground survey data.
Described downhole component comprises filtering sleeve 4, measures heart body 5, micro-electrical measurement control system 6 and sucker rod radial force sensor pipe nipple.Position annexation between them is: measure heart body 5 and be loaded in filtering sleeve 4 chambeies, filtering sleeve 4 is installed in the sensor cabin of the stress concentration member 3 in sucker rod radial force sensor pipe nipple, and micro-electrical measurement control system 6 is installed in micro-electric control cabin.
This filtering sleeve 4 is cylindrical shape, its material is identical with stress concentration member 3, there is high resiliency, this member is installed on the inside of stress concentration member 3, its inside and outside surface has higher surface accuracy and coordinates requirement, the radial pressure of external environment condition can farthest be transmitted into, simultaneously the impact of filtering axial force and moment of torsion.
The structure of this measurement heart body 5 is radials, and it is comprised of spoke end feeler 502, wheel wheel 503, wheel spoke 501 and foil gauge.Have three layers, between every layer, with chain connection, each measures the phase mutual interference between layer filtering, realizes and measures the laminar analysis measurement that pipe nipple radial force distributes vertically; Each spoke measuring mechanism has 8 wheel spokes 501, and circumferencial direction is divided into 8 parts, shape interval at 45 °, and this mechanism is higher to force in radial situation perception on circumference; The curvature of spoke end feeler 502 is identical with filtering sleeve 4 inwalls, guarantees to measure heart body 5 tightr with 4 combinations of filtering sleeve, makes filtering sleeve 4 deformation energys at utmost be delivered on spoke; Wheel spoke 501 side's of being list structures, foil gauge is pasted in four sides of its side's strip, forms bridge circuit.
This micro-electrical measurement control system 6 is positioned at micro-electric control cabin, FPGA controller 601, power control circuit 602, large capacity high temperature battery 603, high-capacity FLASH storer 604, data communication interface 605 and signal conditioning circuit 607, A/D conversion 608 and bridge circuit 609, consists of.Wherein large capacity high temperature battery 603 is connected with power control circuit 602 through wire, meets freestanding environment power demands; The sensor signal in sensor cabin is connected to signal conditioning circuit 607 by wire through the corresponding through hole 302 of gusset 303, signal condition is converted to Sensor Analog Relay System voltage signal the scope of controller requirement, measuring-signal after conversion also needs, through A/D conversion 608, simulating signal is transformed to digital signal, transfer to afterwards FPGA controller 601 to realize the analysis that becomes more meticulous, FPGA controller 601 exports the three-dimensional radial pressure data with sequential in high-capacity FLASH storer 604 to again.
This sucker rod radial force sensor pipe nipple is comprised of sucker rod top connection 1, lower sub 7, O RunddichtringO 2 and stress concentration member 3, relation between four is: first two O RunddichtringOs 2 are loaded on respectively in the seal groove of top connection 1 and lower sub 7, then one end, sensor cabin of stress concentration member 3 is screwed in the internal thread of larger diameter end of top connection 1, afterwards one end, micro-electric control cabin of stress concentration member 3 is screwed in the internal thread of larger diameter end of lower sub 7.These top connection 1 two ends are not of uniform size, and small end protuberance is external thread, and for connecting with pumping rod, holding greatly recess is internal thread, and with seal groove, for being tightly connected with stress concentration member 3, object is to form stress to concentrate; These lower sub 7 two ends are in the same size, and inside, two ends is internal thread, and the internal thread being connected with stress concentration member 3 has seal groove, and the internal thread being connected with sucker rod is provided with gathering sill; These stress concentration member 3 outer shape are cylindrical shape, and inside is divided into sensor cabin and Liang Ge cabin, micro-electric control cabin, and wherein sensor cabin is used for placing filtering sleeve 4 and measures heart body 5 etc.; FPGA controller 601, power control circuit 602, high-capacity FLASH storer 604 etc. are laid in micro-electric control cabin.On the gusset 303 in isolated two cabins, have 8 wire guides 302,8 groups of bridge circuits of corresponding each measurement layer, for being connected to control system by corresponding sensor line; The material requirements of member has high resiliency, to realize stress, concentrates, and farthest transmits strain, and stress concentration member inside surface has higher surface accuracy simultaneously, reduces the interference to mechanical filtering.
Described aboveground annex comprises PC 606, communication apparatus, interpretation software and printing device, position annexation between them is: treat that downhole component is after take out down-hole, through string line, FPGA controller 601 and PC 606 is interconnected by data communication interface 605, the measurement storage data of long-time section are directed in PC 606, binding analysis software, reduction radial pressure, excavates the micro-changing features of sucker rod; Analysis result is organized into measurement report, by printing device, exports.
This PC 606, communication apparatus and printing device are all existing common apparatus, and the present invention utilizes these instruments, no longer describe in detail here.
This interpretation software process flow diagram as shown in Figure 7, first need to use string line through data communication interface 605 by downhole component and aboveground annex two parts physical connection, then initialization, communication just can be carried out the transmission of data after being communicated with, by data importing PC 606 in downhole component high-capacity FLASH storer 604, analyze radial force data, draw sucker rod in down-hole long-term radial pressure field Changing Pattern, by detecting, analyze data with the form formation measurement report of chart simultaneously, by printing device, export.
3, advantage of the present invention is:
1, designed radial pressure concentration member, fully demonstrated the principle of " stress is concentrated ", by material and the optimized dimensions mechanism of choose reasonable radial pressure concentration member, sucker rod is significantly improved at subrange in the radial pressure of working environment, strengthened the susceptibility of measurement mechanism, made small radial force variation also can be delivered on measurement mechanism;
2, designed mechanical filtering member, this device is the impact on measurement result such as filtering axial force, moment of torsion of degree greatly, thereby measures while realizing radial pressure high-precision real;
3, measurement mechanism inner structure is simple, and sensor and the automatically controlled layout of separating, and compound with regular structure, volume are little, can meet well small space, complex working condition to the requirement of measuring;
4, measurement mechanism has the interface that connects PC, transfers data on PC, is used in conjunction with upper computer software and realizes data preservation, editor, analyzes and print the functions such as measurement report;
5, measurement data is more comprehensive, can be for a long time, the dynamic cloud data of control measurement apparatus surface radial pressure of high-frequency, multi-faceted ground, binding analysis software reduction underground sucker rod is radial force field distribution situation of change around, grasp in time sucker rod radial pressure variation tendency, monitor meticulousr;
6, the key technical indexes of measurement mechanism is high, environmental suitability is strong, and radial pressure measurement range is 5N～500KN, and maximum withstand voltage 40MPa can be less than under 1000HZ and large amplitude condition and work continually and steadily lower than 130 ℃, vibration frequency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sucker rod multidimensional device for measuring radial pressure downhole component;
Fig. 2 is stress concentration member 3 member schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is for measuring heart body 5 member schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is filtering sleeve 4 member schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the theory diagram of electric-control system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the control flow chart of controller of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is follow-up processing flow figure of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is structured flowchart of the present invention.
In figure, symbol description is as follows:
1-top connection; 2-O RunddichtringO; 3-stress concentration member; 4-filtering sleeve; 5-measurement heart body; 6-micro-electrical measurement control system; 7-lower sub
301-stress raiser; 302-wire guide; 303-gusset
501-wheel spoke; 502-spoke end feeler; 503-wheel wheel
601-FPGA controller; 602-power control circuit; 603-large capacity high temperature battery; 604-high-capacity FLASH storer; 605-data communication interface; 606-PC; 607-A/D conversion; 608-signal conditioning circuit; 609-bridge circuit
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 8, a kind of underground sucker rod multidimensional device for measuring radial pressure, is comprised of downhole component and aboveground annex two parts.Position annexation between them is: when this measurement mechanism carries out underground survey, downhole component and aboveground annex are to be separated from each other, independently to work, speed and amplitude index that downhole component part changes according to radial pressure are controlled, self adaptive adjustment data sampling frequency, aboveground accessories section is analyzing and processing sucker rod previous time period radial force data; When measurement mechanism is positioned at abovegroundly while carrying out data analysis, downhole component is used string lines to be connected with aboveground annex through data communication interface 605, from high-capacity FLASH storer 604, shifts underground survey data.
Under regard to the present invention and be described in further details.The present invention utilizes strain-ga(u)ge transducer, builds bridge-type metering circuit 609, is equipped with custom-designed filtering sleeve 4, in conjunction with measuring heart body 5, is equipped with micro-electrical measurement control system 6, and problem is measured in the refinement that solves underground sucker rod radial mechanical environment.Referring to Fig. 1, measurement mechanism downhole component of the present invention is mainly comprised of top connection 1, stress concentration member 3, filtering sleeve 4, measurement heart body 5, lower sub 7, O RunddichtringO 2 and micro-electric control system 6 etc.On measurement mechanism, lower sub is connected with sucker rod respectively, stress concentration member 3 is connected by V-thread with upper lower sub, need in this member seal groove, install O RunddichtringO 2 additional simultaneously, avoid the external substances such as greasy dirt, water to infiltrate and measure pipe nipple inside, affect measurement mechanism normally to work; Filtering sleeve 4 is installed on stress concentration member 3 inside, has installation accuracy requirement; Filtering sleeve 4 inside install additional measures heart body 5, and stress section is attached to four sides that axle is measured spoke spoke 501, and each spoke forms an area measure unit; The measuring-signal of foil gauge is by wire, through the through hole 302 of the gusset 303 of overstress concentration member 3, is connected to micro-electrical measurement control system 6; Mersure Controler is selected FPGA, this controller can trigger multiple signals simultaneously, meet the requirement that measurement mechanism gathers 24 road signals simultaneously, combining adaptive is controlled Sampling techniques, and speed and amplitude index that measurement mechanism can change according to radial pressure are controlled sample frequency.The invention is characterized in:
(1) sucker rod radial transducer pipe nipple, in linkage function, be similar to sucker rod joint hoop, by sucker rod top connection 1, lower sub 7 and stress concentration member 3, form external shell, realize the function connecting with concentrated radial pressure, upper and lower joint 1,7 is solid, without seal approach, be directly connected with sucker rod; Stress concentration member 3 is connected with upper and lower two joints 1,7 by V-thread, in order to guarantee internal measurement ambient stable, need in the seal groove of stress concentration member 3, install O RunddichtringO 2 additional, keeps internal environment relatively stable.Said structure forms the external shell of a measurement mechanism, this housing is the key component of sucker rod multidimensional device for measuring radial pressure, this assembly can guarantee that measurement mechanism is under the working conditions such as high-temperature, heavy load variation, deep-etching, little space and complicated mechanical environment, realizes stable, the accurately measurement of radial pressure.
(2) stress concentration member 3, be divided into sensor cabin and Liang Ge cabin, micro-electric control cabin, wherein sensor cabin is used for placing measurement heart body 5 and filtering sleeve 4 etc., micro-electrical measurement control system is placed in micro-electric control cabin, comprises FPGA controller 601, power control circuit 602, large capacity high temperature battery 603, high-capacity FLASH storer 604, data communication interface 605 and signal conditioning circuit 607, A/D conversion 608 and bridge circuit 609 etc.; The gusset 303 in isolated two cabins has 8 through holes 302 above, for corresponding sensor line is connected to control system; Referring to Fig. 2, this cut-open view has shown the internal structure of stress concentration member 3, external shell 301 is realized stress centralized function, gusset 303 is refined as sensor cabin and micro-electric control cabin by the function of stress concentration member 3 inner spaces, at utmost reduce phase mutual interference between each unit, wire through-hole 302 totally 8 for every layer of 8 groups of transducing signal is connected to micro-electric control cabin through corresponding aperture; The material requirements of member has high resiliency, to realize stress, concentrates, and farthest transmits strain, requires stress concentration member inside to have higher precision and smooth finish simultaneously, and inside surface roughness Ra≤0.16 μ m, reduces the interference to mechanical filtering.The effect of stress concentration member 3 is to utilize shape and properties of materials, forms artificial region of stress concentration, and pipe nipple force in radial is farthest delivered on internals; The material of this member is selected to consider based on mechanical property, chemical stability and heat treatment performance etc. are many-sided, is selected 40CrNiMoA alloy steel comparatively suitable, a difficult problem for the fine solution intensity of energy and measurement.
(3) filtering sleeves 4 are cylindrical shape, referring to Fig. 4, be installed on the sensor cabin of stress concentration member 3, require the material of filtering sleeve 4 identical with stress concentration member 3 simultaneously, make under stressed the same terms, deflection reaches unanimity, avoid material different, filtering sleeve 4 differs larger with stress concentration member 3 deformation quantities, produces stuckly, affects mechanical filter effect; Filtering sleeve 4 is installed on tolerance on fit requirement and the high surfaces precision that its outside surface of stress concentration member 3 internal requests has in addition, outer surface roughness Ra≤0.16 μ m, inside surface roughness Ra≤0.2 μ m, the radial force of external environment condition can farthest be passed over, simultaneously effective filtering axial force and torque influence; Stress concentration member 3 is with filtering sleeve 4 for basic hole system coordinates, and the grade of tolerance is IT5.
Measure heart body 5 for (4) one, be similar to spoke, have three layers, between every layer, with chain connection, each measures phase mutual interference between layer filtering, realizes and measures the laminar analysis measurement that pipe nipple radial force distributes vertically; Referring to Fig. 3, each spoke measuring mechanism has 8 501, and circumferencial direction is divided into 8 parts, and shape interval at 45 ° makes more refinement of force in radial situation perception on circumference; Measure heart body 5 the selection of materials and require to have high resiliency; The curvature of spoke end feeler 502 is identical with mechanical filtering member inwall, guarantees, in conjunction with tightr, the filtering deformation of member to be at utmost delivered on spoke; Spoke 501 side's of being list structures, square strip four sides are pasted foil gauge, form bridge circuit; Measuring heart body 5 has quality of fit requirement with filtering sleeve 4, and the grade of tolerance is IT6.
(5) a set of micro-electrical measurement control system 6, be placed in micro-electric control cabin, referring to Fig. 5, by FPGA controller 601, power control circuit 602, large capacity high temperature battery 603, high-capacity FLASH storer 604, data communication interface 605 and signal conditioning circuit 607, A/D conversion 608 and bridge circuit 609 etc., formed; Large capacity high temperature battery 603 is connected with power control circuit 602 through wire, meets freestanding environment power demands; Sensor cabin sensor signal is connected to signal regulating panel 607 by wire through gusset respective through hole, signal condition is converted to Sensor Analog Relay System voltage signal the scope of controller requirement, measuring-signal after conversion also needs, through A/D conversion 608, simulating signal is transformed to digital signal, measuring-signal transfers to FPGA controller 601 to realize the analysis that becomes more meticulous afterwards, and last controller exports the three-dimensional radial force data with sequential in high-capacity FLASH storer 604 to.
(6) a set of aboveground annex is aboveground aftertreatment device, comprise PC 606, interpretation software and printer etc., pipe nipple to be measured is after take out down-hole, by string line make FPGA and PC interconnected, the measurement data of long-time section is imported to PC 606, binding analysis software, reduction radial force, excavates the micro-changing features of sucker rod; Analysis result is organized into measurement report, by printing device, exports.
The job step of apparatus of the present invention downhole component is: referring to process flow diagram 6, first, FPGA controller 601 is realized after initialization, Loading Control logic, analyzing and processing algorithm, then whole measuring system is carried out initialization, configuration gathers the parameter (as frequency acquisition etc.) of radial force, after completing, setting gathers three layers of totally 24 groups of sensor radial force data simultaneously, pass sensor pipe nipple radial surface force data back FPGA controller 601, to data analysis, compression, set up the pre-service such as data sequence of radial force with respect to the time, according to pretreated result, judge that whether image data is valuable, and then whether decision stores reorganization data, if bad data, controller can be abandoned reorganization data, then carry out the collecting work of new data, otherwise data after pre-service are stored in high-capacity FLASH 604, for use specific software on PC 606 in the future, analyze the long-term radial force variation rule in sucker rod down-hole, after having stored, the speed of the radial force variation of measuring according to preorder and amplitude index determine subsequent sampling frequency, when radial force variation is very fast and fluctuation range surpasses certain limit, controller just changes data acquiring frequency, otherwise by original frequency, proceeds surveying work, on measurement pipe nipple, there is an artificial gauge tap, for sending the signal that whether stops measurement, when taking out pumping rod, press this switch, measurement mechanism quits work, so measure in circulation at each, whether program all will inquire about stop signal, if have, measurement mechanism exits, otherwise proceeds next round data acquisition.
Behind taking out pumping rod ground, lower sub in twisting, take out and measure pipe nipple, twisting stress concentration member 3 just can have been opened the inside of measurement mechanism with upper and lower joint 1,7, use string line that FPGA controller 601 communication ports are connected with PC 606, just the radial force data of long-time section of measurement can be taken out, concrete operations are referring to Fig. 7.
Claims (1)
1. a underground sucker rod multidimensional device for measuring radial pressure, it is comprised of downhole component and aboveground annex two parts, when this measurement mechanism carries out underground survey, downhole component and aboveground annex are to be separated from each other, independently to work, speed and amplitude index that downhole component part changes according to radial pressure are controlled, self adaptive adjustment data sampling frequency, aboveground accessories section is analyzing and processing sucker rod previous time period radial force data; When measurement mechanism is positioned at abovegroundly while carrying out data analysis, downhole component is used string line to be connected with aboveground annex through data communication interface (605), from high-capacity FLASH storer (604), shifts underground survey data;
Described aboveground annex comprises PC (606), communication apparatus, interpretation software and printing device, treat that downhole component is after take out down-hole, through string line, FPGA controller (601) and PC (606) is interconnected by data communication interface (605), the measurement storage data of long-time section are directed in PC (606), binding analysis software, reduction radial pressure, excavates the micro-changing features of sucker rod; Analysis result is organized into measurement report, by printing device, exports;
It is characterized in that: described downhole component comprises filtering sleeve (4), measures heart body (5), micro-electrical measurement control system (6) and sucker rod radial force sensor pipe nipple, measuring heart body (5) is loaded in filtering sleeve (4) chamber, filtering sleeve (4) is installed in the sensor cabin of the stress concentration member (3) in sucker rod radial force sensor pipe nipple, and micro-electrical measurement control system (6) is installed in micro-electric control cabin;
This filtering sleeve (4) is cylindrical shape, its material is identical with stress concentration member (3), there is high resiliency, this member is installed on the inside of stress concentration member (3), there is surface accuracy on its inside and outside surface and coordinates requirement, the radial pressure of external environment condition can farthest be transmitted into, simultaneously the impact of filtering axial force and moment of torsion;
The structure of this measurement heart body (5) is radial, it is comprised of spoke end feeler (502), wheel wheel (503), wheel spoke (501) and foil gauge, have three layers, between every layer with chain connection, each measures the phase mutual interference between layer filtering, realizes and measures the laminar analysis measurement that pipe nipple radial force distributes vertically; Each spoke measuring mechanism has 8 wheel spokes (501), and circumferencial direction is divided into 8 parts, shape interval at 45 °, and this mechanism is high to force in radial situation perception on circumference; The curvature of spoke end feeler (502) is identical with filtering sleeve (4) inwall, guarantees to measure heart body (5) tightr with filtering sleeve (4) combination, makes filtering sleeve (4) deformation energy at utmost be delivered on spoke; Wheel spoke (501) side of being list structure, foil gauge is pasted in four sides of its side's strip, forms bridge circuit;
This micro-electrical measurement control system (6) is positioned at micro-electric control cabin, by FPGA controller (601), power control circuit (602), large capacity high temperature battery (603), high-capacity FLASH storer (604), data communication interface (605), signal conditioning circuit (607), A/D conversion (608) and bridge circuit (609), formed, wherein large capacity high temperature battery (603) is connected with power control circuit (602) through wire, meets freestanding environment power demands; The sensor signal in sensor cabin is connected to signal conditioning circuit (607) by wire through the corresponding wire guide (302) of gusset (303), signal condition is converted to Sensor Analog Relay System voltage signal the scope of controller requirement, measuring-signal after conversion also needs, through A/D conversion (608), simulating signal is transformed to digital signal, transfer to afterwards FPGA controller (601) to realize the analysis that becomes more meticulous, FPGA controller (601) exports the three-dimensional radial pressure data with sequential in high-capacity FLASH storer (604) to again;
This sucker rod radial force sensor pipe nipple is comprised of sucker rod top connection (1), lower sub (7), O RunddichtringO (2) and stress concentration member (3), two O RunddichtringOs (2) are loaded on respectively in the seal groove of top connection (1) and lower sub (7), one end, sensor cabin of stress concentration member (3) screws in the internal thread of larger diameter end of top connection (1), afterwards one end, micro-electric control cabin of stress concentration member (3) is screwed in the internal thread of larger diameter end of lower sub (7); This top connection (1) two ends are not of uniform size, and small end protuberance is external thread, and for connecting with pumping rod, holding greatly recess is internal thread, and with seal groove, for being tightly connected with stress concentration member (3), object is to form stress to concentrate; This lower sub (7) two ends are in the same size, and inside, two ends is internal thread, and the internal thread being connected with stress concentration member (3) has seal groove, and the internal thread being connected with sucker rod is provided with gathering sill; This stress concentration member (3) outer shape is cylindrical shape, inside is divided into sensor cabin and Liang Ge cabin, micro-electric control cabin, wherein sensor cabin is used for placing filtering sleeve (4) and measures heart body (5), and micro-electric control cabin is laid FPGA controller (601), power control circuit (602), large capacity high temperature battery (603), high-capacity FLASH storer (604), data communication interface (605) and signal conditioning circuit (607), A/D and changed (608) and bridge circuit (609); On the gusset (303) in isolated two cabins, have 8 wire guides (302), 8 groups of bridge circuits of corresponding each measurement layer, for being connected to control system by corresponding sensor line; The material of member has high resiliency, to realize stress, concentrates, and farthest transmits strain, and stress concentration member (3) inside surface has high surface accuracy simultaneously, reduces the interference to mechanical filtering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210256450.8A CN102778311B (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Multidimensional radial pressure measuring device of underground sucker rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210256450.8A CN102778311B (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Multidimensional radial pressure measuring device of underground sucker rod |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102778311A CN102778311A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
| CN102778311B true CN102778311B (en) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=47123303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210256450.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102778311B (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Multidimensional radial pressure measuring device of underground sucker rod |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102778311B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103439036B (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-06-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | Oil pumping rod underground stress measuring device |
| CN103528725A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-01-22 | 北京石油化工学院 | Minitype tension sensor |
| CN103615233A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method and equipment for measuring axial force and lateral force of casing in three-dimensional borehole |
| CN104089734B (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2017-03-29 | 广东海洋大学 | Variable element formula deep water mesh cage mooring force Acquisition Instrument |
| CN106404238A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 中航电测仪器股份有限公司 | Radial force sensor for refueling aircraft and control method |
| CN106706178A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-24 | 杨力 | Multidimensional rod structure array pressure sensor and integration method thereof |
| CN107063524B (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2020-01-03 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Oil well rod pipe lateral force tester and testing method |
| CN108590632B (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2024-05-14 | 长春市斯普瑞新技术有限责任公司 | Downhole sucker rod string parameter tester |
| CN111627237B (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2022-12-09 | 北京骑胜科技有限公司 | Road condition detection method, device, server and computer readable storage medium |
| CN113804552A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-12-17 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Pipe column load testing tool |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4932253A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-06-12 | Mccoy James N | Rod mounted load cell |
| CN2680854Y (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-02-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司江苏油田分公司石油工程技术研究院 | Down-hole storage type pipe-bar parameter detector |
| CN200986477Y (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2007-12-05 | 大庆油田有限责任公司 | Down-hole sucker rod string tester for screw pump well |
| CN102322989A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-01-18 | 北京航空航天大学 | Device for measuring radial pressure of underground sucker rod |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5536731A (en) * | 1978-09-06 | 1980-03-14 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Device for measuring contraction force of thermally contracted tube |
| WO2008154604A1 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Bmt Scientific Marine Services Inc, | Device and method for providing strain measurements of insulated pipes |
| DE102008010281B4 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2011-07-14 | Otto Bock Healthcare Products Gmbh | sensor device |
-
2012
- 2012-07-23 CN CN201210256450.8A patent/CN102778311B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4932253A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-06-12 | Mccoy James N | Rod mounted load cell |
| CN2680854Y (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-02-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司江苏油田分公司石油工程技术研究院 | Down-hole storage type pipe-bar parameter detector |
| CN200986477Y (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2007-12-05 | 大庆油田有限责任公司 | Down-hole sucker rod string tester for screw pump well |
| CN102322989A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-01-18 | 北京航空航天大学 | Device for measuring radial pressure of underground sucker rod |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| JP昭55-36731A 1980.03.14 |
| 井下抽油杆力学检测装置的研制与应用;曲占庆等;《石油机械》;20060110;第34卷(第1期);第71-73页 * |
| 曲占庆等.井下抽油杆力学检测装置的研制与应用.《石油机械》.2006,第34卷(第1期),第71-73页. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102778311A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102778311B (en) | Multidimensional radial pressure measuring device of underground sucker rod | |
| CN103439036B (en) | Oil pumping rod underground stress measuring device | |
| CN113605886B (en) | Deep drilling complex environment local wall stress relieving method test system | |
| CN106248416A (en) | Vibration class drilling tool device for detecting performance and application thereof | |
| CN103454030A (en) | Sucker rod mechanical parameter measurement device | |
| CN102322989A (en) | Device for measuring radial pressure of underground sucker rod | |
| CN109577973B (en) | Underground in-situ drilling and measuring device | |
| CN1677082A (en) | High temperature, high pressure core dynamic harm valuation test instrument | |
| CN203463104U (en) | Drilling fluid leakage detection device for petroleum drilling | |
| CN201246157Y (en) | Well cementing parameter integrative collecting system | |
| CN103439037A (en) | Pumping unit underground rod column indicator diagram tester | |
| CN110965941A (en) | Geological guiding drilling test tool and use method | |
| CN107167390A (en) | A kind of deepwater subsea well mouthful fatigue experimental device | |
| CN206458460U (en) | Downhole measuring device and downhole measuring system | |
| CN206397498U (en) | A kind of downhole drill gas detection logging test device | |
| CN201236696Y (en) | External optical fiber sensor down-hole positioning device of oil water well casing tube | |
| CN101182766B (en) | Measurement method of down-hole boring tool (drill) rotative velocity and direction and short node | |
| CN201159080Y (en) | Safety information data collection device of blowout preventer | |
| CN105545283A (en) | Coiled tubing experimental data collection system | |
| CN206737905U (en) | A kind of coiled tubing optical cable well logging apparatus | |
| CN201924922U (en) | Small-diameter stratum testing sampler | |
| CN204312059U (en) | Oil field welldrilling drill bit sniffer | |
| CN204694588U (en) | There is the online bilateral instrument of high precision petroleum viscosity of feeding function | |
| CN107063524A (en) | The lateral force tester of oil well rod tube and method of testing | |
| CN102383761B (en) | Underground flow control valve based on fiber bragg grating sensing detection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140416 Termination date: 20150723 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |