CN102774474A - Environmental protection ship embedded with disc type oil receiving devices - Google Patents
Environmental protection ship embedded with disc type oil receiving devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN102774474A CN102774474A CN2012102639684A CN201210263968A CN102774474A CN 102774474 A CN102774474 A CN 102774474A CN 2012102639684 A CN2012102639684 A CN 2012102639684A CN 201210263968 A CN201210263968 A CN 201210263968A CN 102774474 A CN102774474 A CN 102774474A
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- oil
- type oil
- collecting device
- ship
- disc type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environmental protection ship embedded with disc type oil receiving devices. The environmental protection ship comprises a ship body, wherein two sides of the ship body are embedded with hairbrush type oil receiving devices and rolled fence machines. Telescopic support arms are correspondingly arranged on a deck of the ship body, and the telescopic support arms are connected with an oil fence through a float bowl. The two sides of the ship body are provided with ship side doors in positions corresponding to the hairbrush type oil receiving devices, and oil guide plates are arranged in the ship side doors. The ship side doors are provided with hydraulic cylinders for providing opening power. The two sides of the ship body are correspondingly provided with the disc type oil receiving devices in front of the hairbrush type oil receiving devices, and one side of the ship body is provided with a water guide pump corresponding to the lower part of the hairbrush type oil receiving device. The hairbrush type is replaced, the oil fence is utilized to sweep oil into an oil receiving cavity from the ship side doors, then light oil is recovered by the disc type oil receiving devices and the hairbrush type oil receiving devices together, or intermediate oil and heavy oil are recovered after the disc type oil receiving devices are elevated, so that the kind of oil recovered by the environmental protection ship is expanded, and the oil recovery efficiency is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental protection ship, particularly a kind of environmental protection ship of embedded disc type oil-collecting device.
Background technology
Flourish along with the marine traffic transit industry, the frequent contact of boats and ships makes the marine contaminated probability that constantly increases; Simultaneously, the submarine oil exploitation also brings greasy dirt to the sea, makes Marine Environmental Pollution serious day by day, brings serious harm for world's ecology environment; In addition, red tide in recent years takes place again and again, has also beaten the alarm bell of pollution deterioration to people.
At present, the most frequently used type of the oil-collecting boat of employing is a side hanging, receives oily equipment and is located at the hull both sides, can increase hull single-piece volume like this, and labour intensity is big when installing, and needs loop wheel machine to cooperate, and occurs accident easily, can not realize that automation lays.The gait of march that resistance is big simultaneously, meeting influence oil-collecting boat.
In addition, also have the pull-type and side-pull type oil-collecting boat of small-sized holder, these two kinds of oil-collecting boats can't realize that all automation lays, and labour intensity is big, often need a plurality of operating personals, have shortcomings such as oil-collecting ratio is low simultaneously.
Also has a kind of embedded oil-collecting boat, promptly at oil-collecting boat
TwoSide is built-in with oil-collecting device, at oil-collecting boat
TwoSide is established able to turn on or off shipboard door, utilizes containment boom to enclose oil and advances from the shipboard door, and the water after oil-collecting device is handled is discharged from drain hose.The oil-collecting boat of this structure need not power operation oil-collecting device, and is energy-efficient; When not operation, close shipboard behind the door, do not change the hull external form, and do not influence the gait of march of ship.When receiving oily operation, utilize hydraulic efficiency pressure system only to need the push-and-pull operating handle just can open the oil-collecting boat side door, start oil-collecting device and retractable support arm, carry out automation mechanized operation and lay.Easy to operate, quick, the effect highly significant.Accomplish and receive oily operation, get final product closed oil-collecting boat side door, effectively its built-in oil-collecting device of protection of back of removing contamination prolongs its service life.When not receiving oily operation, this ship also can be used as carrier and other purposes ship.
This embedded oil-collecting boat
Though also existAt hull
TwoSide is built-in with the mono-oil-collecting device,
AlthoughEasy to operate, quick, but receive oily kind and efficient is not high, can not satisfy the efficient requirement that people reclaim various oil spillings waterborne.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, effect significantly and can the high efficiente callback lightweight oil and in, the environmental protection ship of the multi-functional embedded disc type oil-collecting device of heavy duty oil.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is:
A kind of environmental protection ship of embedded disc type oil-collecting device comprises hull, is embedded with Brush type oil-collecting device and volume hurdle machine in said hull both sides; Correspondence is provided with the retractable support arm on the said deck in ship structure, and said retractable support arm is connected with oil-sweeping barrier through floating drum; The corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device of said hull one side place is provided with the shipboard door, and in said shipboard door, is provided with oil guide plate; Said shipboard door is provided with provides the hydraulic actuating cylinder that turns on the power; At the corresponding disc type oil-collecting device that is provided with of said hull one side, below the corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device of said hull one side, be provided with the water guide pump with the place ahead of said Brush type oil-collecting device.
Described oil-sweeping barrier is the inflation oil-sweeping barrier.
Described deck in ship structure is provided with and is used for the unified engine installation that operation power is provided to said Brush type oil-collecting device, disc type oil-collecting device, volume hurdle machine, water guide pump and hydraulic actuating cylinder.
Said deck in ship structure is provided with the operation bench that is used to operate said engine installation.
Described oil guide plate is an arc.
Described oil guide plate is processed by rubber.
The present invention is through being provided with in the hull both sides on the basis of Brush type oil-collecting device; In the appropriate location, both sides the disc type oil-collecting device is set again; Through Brusher being able to change bristles type more; Utilize containment boom with oil from the shipboard door enclose sweep oil-collecting cavity after; In reclaiming after can reclaiming lightweight oil jointly or raise the disc type oil-collecting device by said disc type oil-collecting device and Brush type oil-collecting device, heavy duty oil, the water of receiving behind the oil discharged by the water guide pump, thereby enlarged kind and the oily efficient of the receipts that improved oil-collecting boat greatly that the environmental protection ship is received oil.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the environmental protection ship of the embedded disc type oil-collecting device that provides for the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1;
Shown in Figure 2 is the enlarged diagram of A part among Fig. 1;
Among the figure: 1 hull, 2 water guide pumps, 3 oil-sweeping barriers, 4 retractable support arms, 5 volume hurdle machines, 6 operation bench, 7 engines, 8 Brush type oil-collecting devices, 9 disc type oil-collecting devices, 11 oil guide plates, 11 shipboard doors.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, the figure shows the structure of the environmental protection ship of the embedded disc type oil-collecting device that the embodiment of the invention provides.For the ease of explanation, only show the part relevant with the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of environmental protection ship of embedded disc type oil-collecting device comprises hull 1, is embedded with Brush type oil-collecting device 8 and volume hurdle machine 5 in said hull both sides; Correspondence is provided with retractable support arm 4 on said hull 1 deck, and said retractable support arm 4 is connected with oil-sweeping barrier 3 through floating drum; Corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device 8 places, said hull 1 both sides are provided with shipboard door 11, and in said shipboard door 11, are provided with oil guide plate 10; Said shipboard door 12 is provided with provides the hydraulic actuating cylinder that turns on the power; In the place ahead of said hull 1 both sides and said Brush type oil-collecting device 8, i.e. current access method, the corresponding disc type oil-collecting device 9 that is provided with is provided with water guide pump 2 below the corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device 8 of said hull 1 one sides.
The space of embedded described Brush type oil-collecting device in described hull both sides and disc type oil-collecting device forms an oil-collecting cavity; After profit gets into this oil-collecting cavity through the shipboard door; Flow through behind described disc type oil-collecting device and the Brush type oil-collecting device, receive oil by described disc type oil-collecting device or Brush type oil-collecting device.
Described Brush type oil-collecting device comprise hairbrush oil receiving equipment core,
Frame,Catcher groove and fuel transfer pump; The hairbrush that described hairbrush oil receiving equipment core is used can adopt soft hairbrush, or hard hairbrush or soft, the common hairbrush of forming of hard hair.Specifically can get final product, can realize reclaiming different according to the different hairbrush oil receiving equipment of the corresponding replacing of the needs core of receiving oil
Kind is overflowThe needs of oil.Described Brush type oil-collecting device adopts prior art, and the embodiment of the invention is no longer to this detailed description.
Described disc type oil-collecting device adopts prior art equally; Comprise splash pan, catcher groove, fuel transfer pump; The two sides of described disc type oil-collecting device rely on roller to link to each other with the two sides of oil-collecting cavity with track, and can fluctuate with the entering and the fluctuation of the current oil slick that gets into from the shipboard door.
Through flowing through splash pan from the profit of shipboard door entering and oil being reclaimed; In needs reclaim when matter oil or heavy duty oil; Can described disc type oil-collecting device be raised through corresponding strut member; The higher distance even its base plane and oil-collecting cavity bottom surface are separated by, like this, after profit gets into from described shipboard door; After flowing through described disc type oil-collecting device, carry out middle matter or heavy duty oil recovery by described Brush type oil-collecting device.
Described retractable support arm 4, floating drum and after oil-sweeping barrier 3 is connected make it surround a fan-shaped oil district, the sump oil that gathers is got in the oil-collecting cavities through shipboard door 11, thereby improved oil-collecting ratio.
More excellent, described oil guide plate 10 is an arc, makes profit after described shipboard door 11 gets into, be not easy to form turbulent flow.More excellent, described oil guide plate 10 is processed by rubber.
More excellent, described oil-sweeping barrier 3 is the inflation oil-sweeping barrier.
Described hull 1 deck is provided with and is used for the unified engine 7 that operation power is provided to said Brush type oil-collecting device, disc type oil-collecting device, volume hurdle machine, water guide pump and hydraulic actuating cylinder.
Said hull 1 deck is provided with the operation bench 6 that is used to operate said engine installation.
The present invention is through being provided with in the hull both sides on the basis of Brush type oil-collecting device; In the homonymy appropriate location disc type oil-collecting device is set again; Through Brusher being able to change bristles type more; Utilize containment boom with oil from the shipboard door enclose sweep oil-collecting cavity after, reclaim lightweight oil jointly by said disc type oil-collecting device and Brush type oil-collecting device, or raise reclaim behind the disc type oil-collecting device in, heavy duty oil; The water of receiving behind the oil is discharged by the water guide pump, thereby has enlarged kind and the oily efficient of the receipts that improved oil-collecting boat greatly that the environmental protection ship is received oil.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the environmental protection ship of an embedded disc type oil-collecting device comprises hull, it is characterized in that, is embedded with Brush type oil-collecting device and volume hurdle machine in said hull both sides; Correspondence is provided with the retractable support arm on the said deck in ship structure, and said retractable support arm is connected with oil-sweeping barrier through floating drum; Corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device place, said hull both sides is provided with the shipboard door, and in said shipboard door, is provided with oil guide plate; Said shipboard door is provided with provides the hydraulic actuating cylinder that turns on the power; The corresponding disc type oil-collecting device that is provided with the place ahead of said Brush type oil-collecting device in said hull both sides is provided with the water guide pump below the corresponding said Brush type oil-collecting device of said hull one side.
2. the environmental protection ship of embedded disc type oil-collecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described oil-sweeping barrier is the inflation oil-sweeping barrier.
3. the environmental protection ship of embedded disc type oil-collecting device according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that described deck in ship structure is provided with and is used for the unified engine installation that operation power is provided to said Brush type oil-collecting device, disc type oil-collecting device, volume hurdle machine, water guide pump and hydraulic actuating cylinder.
4. the environmental protection ship of embedded disc type oil-collecting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that said deck in ship structure is provided with the operation bench that is used to operate said engine installation.
5. the environmental protection ship of embedded disc type oil-collecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described oil guide plate is an arc.
6. according to the environmental protection ship of claim 1 or 5 described embedded disc type oil-collecting devices, it is characterized in that described oil guide plate is processed by rubber.
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CN2012102639684A CN102774474A (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Environmental protection ship embedded with disc type oil receiving devices |
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CN2012102639684A CN102774474A (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Environmental protection ship embedded with disc type oil receiving devices |
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CN2012102639684A Pending CN102774474A (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Environmental protection ship embedded with disc type oil receiving devices |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104908897A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-16 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Autonomous cruise and water-surface spilled oil recovery robot |
Citations (8)
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JPS54107088A (en) * | 1978-02-07 | 1979-08-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Waste oil ball collecting vessel |
EP0073365A1 (en) * | 1981-08-29 | 1983-03-09 | Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Vessel with devices for the suction and collecting of impurities floating on a water surface |
US4690093A (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1987-09-01 | Oy Lars Lundin Patent Ab | Oil-spill-combatting water craft |
CN101468715A (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-07-01 | 陈道南 | Apparatus for collecting and separating water surface oil stain |
CN201283997Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-08-05 | 中海石油环保服务(天津)有限公司 | Overflow oil recovering ship |
CN101804851A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2010-08-18 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Built-in single side door oil-collecting boat |
CN201924329U (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-08-10 | 杨杰 | Sea surface oil stain recovering device |
CN202765248U (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-03-06 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Green ship with embedded disk type oil collecting devices |
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2012
- 2012-07-27 CN CN2012102639684A patent/CN102774474A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54107088A (en) * | 1978-02-07 | 1979-08-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Waste oil ball collecting vessel |
EP0073365A1 (en) * | 1981-08-29 | 1983-03-09 | Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Vessel with devices for the suction and collecting of impurities floating on a water surface |
US4690093A (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1987-09-01 | Oy Lars Lundin Patent Ab | Oil-spill-combatting water craft |
CN101468715A (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-07-01 | 陈道南 | Apparatus for collecting and separating water surface oil stain |
CN201283997Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-08-05 | 中海石油环保服务(天津)有限公司 | Overflow oil recovering ship |
CN101804851A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2010-08-18 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Built-in single side door oil-collecting boat |
CN201924329U (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-08-10 | 杨杰 | Sea surface oil stain recovering device |
CN202765248U (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-03-06 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Green ship with embedded disk type oil collecting devices |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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濮文虹 等: "海上溢油防治技术研究进展", 《海洋科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104908897A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-16 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Autonomous cruise and water-surface spilled oil recovery robot |
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Application publication date: 20121114 |