CN102772055A - Multifunctional self-rescue bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional self-rescue bed and belongs to articles for daily use. The multifunctional self-rescue bed comprises a bed body, a bed board, a bed board frame, a bedside table, a bed rail, a guard plate, a safety air sac, an oil cylinder and other components. The multifunctional self-rescue bed is backed by modern technologies, and scientific methods are utilized, so the common bed can protect users when disaster strikes, and the injury to the users can be prevented or reduced. The multifunctional self-rescue bed integrates the functions of sleeping and self-rescuing into a whole, and breaks through the limitation of the single function of conventional bedding, so the conventional bedding is improved. The multifunctional self-rescue bed has the characteristics of simple structure, strong practicability and easiness for realization.

Description

Multi-functional self-helping bed

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional self-helping bedly, what definite saying related to is a kind of doss that can have a rest, can save oneself.

Background technology

Make a general survey of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign, human in the process of conquering, transform, adapt to nature, meet a lot of insurmountable difficult problems by chance through regular meeting.When huge natural disaster came, people usually felt simply helpless, and seem to the utmost point petty and low.At occurring in nature, disasters such as hurricane, flood, fire caused by lightning or other natural phenomena, earthquake are followed people at one's side constantly.In numerous disasters, earthquake is the most strong to the mankind's injury.With regard to present science and technology, the mankind still do not have ability and the very effective shake-proof ability that accurately predicts an earthquake.Add up according to the parties concerned: earthquake, average annual 5000000 times more than are all taking place every day in the earth that we live.Wherein about 50,000 times is felt earthquake, and the earthquake that can damage has about 1000 times approximately, and the macroseism more than 7 grades has tens times every year on average.Get into Construction Technologies in Twenty-one Century, macroseism takes place frequently, and causes heavy losses.One time the macroseism death toll does not wait from several ten thousand to hundreds of thousands, and property loss is countless.

Come in macroseism interim, short ten seconds, tens seconds time, for the personage on the skyscraper, handicapped personage, the personage that sleeping soundly, deathblow beyond doubt, these people are basic just not have the chance of escaping.Avoiding as far as possible or reducing casualties is the proprietary hope in the world, and a lot of shockproof workers have carried out seeking untiringly for this reason.They have invented some antidetonation rooms from protection mankind itself security standpoint.On security performance, sound insulation value, thermal property, performance attractive in appearance, fire-fighting performance, the antidetonation room is among the best, unlimited opportunities.But, make the antidetonation room in short-term, can not obtain rapidly, promote widely owing to the obstruction of people's psychology, economic dispatch reason.People are when advocating the house reform; Researched and developed many antidetonations instrument of saving oneself again, these antidetonation utensils have been brought into play enormous function in the earthquake self-rescue process, be to perform meritorious deeds never to be obliterated; But also have a lot of places not reach perfect, still also have many deficiencies to demand people urgently and go to solve, go perfect.

Summary of the invention

the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of self-helping bed, and it is backing with the modern science and technology, on existing self-helping bed basis, develop.It integrates has a rest, saves oneself, and is one of the instrument of saving oneself the most desirable in the earthquake calamity.

are of the present invention multi-functional self-helping bed; Constitute by parts such as bed body, bed base plate, bedplate frame, bed board, bedside cupboard, guardrail, backplate, spring bearing, air bag, crossbeam, strut, strut lock, power line, damping spring, gravity switch, article chamber, dynamo-electric chamber, battery, motor, hydraulic pump, earth leakage protective device, illuminating lamp, fuel tank, liquid switch, vibroswitch, horizontal jack, fire extinguisher, hammer, pliers, defecate collection devices; Said guardrail is arranged at around the body; Guardrail and oil cylinder are structure as a whole, and the up-down of guardrail is controlled by hydraulic system; Said backplate is a foldable structure, and backplate is provided with spring bearing with bed body joint portion, and said spring bearing is responsible for propping up automatically backplate; Said backplate inboard is provided with crossbeam, the arranged outside air bag; Said crossbeam is riveted on the backplate inboard, and rotary expansion length is advisable can prop up backplate, crossbeam is manually revolved be stopped at above the guardrail, to increase backplate compression strength; Said bedplate frame is a foldable structure, on establish strut; Said strut is a stretching structure, strut lock, gravity switch is set, damping spring; Said strut lock is made up of lock pin, lockhole, pull rope; Said bed board can freely be dismantled; Said battery is that motor, hydraulic pump, illuminating lamp provide stand-by power supply; Said gravity switch is a strut lock standby opening mechanism; Said motor is that the strut lock provides the power of unblanking; Said liquid switch, vibroswitch are responsible for the electric opening of motor, hydraulic pump; Said horizontal jack is responsible for the expansion of living space; Said ball, balance dish, pull rope are the part of gravity switch.

The present invention has following advantage compared with prior art:

One. high safety;

Two. practical;

Three. simple in structure, be easy to realize.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is multi-functional self-helping bed profile; Fig. 2 is multi-functional self-helping bed structure chart;

The specific embodiment

the present invention is multi-functional self-helping bed, is made up of parts such as bed body 1, bedplate frame 2, bed board 3, bedside cupboard 4, guardrail 5, backplate 6, crossbeam 7, strut 8, strut lock 9, damping spring 10, gravity switch 11, article chamber 12, dynamo-electric chamber 13, battery 14, motor 15, hydraulic pump 16, oil cylinder 17, earth leakage protective device 18, illuminating lamp 19, fuel tank 20, liquid switch 21, vibroswitch 22, horizontal jack 23, ball 24, balance dish 25, pull rope 26, bed base plate 27, sliding door 28, power supply 29, air bag 30, spring bearing 31, fire extinguishers 32.

in the drawings, said bed body 1 is provided with guardrail 5, backplate 6, bed base plate 27, sliding door 28; Said guardrail 5 is structure as a whole with oil cylinder 17; Said backplate 6 is a foldable structure, is arranged on the inboard of a body 1; Said backplate 6 is provided with spring bearing 31 with the joint portion of bed body 1; Said backplate 6 inboards are provided with crossbeam 7, arranged outside air bag 30; Said bedplate frame 2 has folding elevating function, and strut 8 is set; Said strut 8 is a stretching structure, on establish strut lock 9, damping spring 10, pull rope 26; Said bed board 3 can freely be dismantled; Establish article chamber 12, dynamo-electric chamber 13 in the said bedside cupboard 4; Said dynamo-electric chamber 13 is provided with battery 14, motor 15, hydraulic pump 16, oil cylinder 17, earth leakage protective device 18, illuminating lamp 19, fuel tank 20, liquid switch 21, vibroswitch 22, gravity switch 11, horizontal jack 23, power supply 29, fire extinguisher 32.

when macroseism was attacked, the earth trembled and causes that said liquid switch 21, vibroswitch 22 get into closure states automatically, said motor 15, and hydraulic pump 16 gets into duties rapidly; Said motor 15 pulling traction ropes 26 are opened strut lock 9, and bedplate frame 2 drops on the base plate 27 immediately; Said hydraulic pump 16 is to oil cylinder 17 oilings, and said guardrail 5 is lifted by oil cylinder 17; Said gravity switch 11 is participated in the unlatching work of motor 15, hydraulic pump 16 automatically; Earthquake causes that said ball 24 comes off naturally from balance dish 25, ball 24 relies on self gravitation to open strut lock 9, prevents that liquid switch 21, vibroswitch 22 are beset by technical hitches and cisco unity malfunction; Said backplate 6 relies on spring bearing 31 to upspring automatically, forms and covers protection, with the laterally manually rotation of said crossbeam 7, takes reality with the both sides edge of bed; Said air bag 30 can be opened under bump automatically; Said battery 14, power supply 29 provide power for operation for motor 15, hydraulic pump 16, illuminating lamp 19; When power supply interrupted because of earthquake, battery 14 can continue as the self-helping bed electric power that provides; Said article chamber 12 can store an amount of daily necessities, like food, drink, first-aid kit, amenities, flashlight, megaphone, Communication Equipment, radio, clothing, ventilation duct, waterproof cloth etc.

Claims (3)

1. One kind multi-functional self-helping bed; Be made up of parts such as bed body, bedplate frame, bed board, power supply, battery, motor, hydraulic pump, air bag, liquid switch, vibroswitch, gravity switch, bedside cupboards, it is characterized in that: said bed body is provided with guardrail, backplate, bed base plate, oil cylinder; Said guardrail and oil cylinder are structure as a whole, and have the vertical lift function; Said backplate is a foldable structure, and the backplate inboard is provided with crossbeam, the arranged outside air bag; Said backplate is provided with spring bearing with bed body joint portion; Said bedplate frame is a foldable structure, on establish strut; Said strut is a stretching structure; Said strut is provided with strut lock, damping spring, gravity switch; Said strut lock is made up of lock pin, lockhole, pull rope; Said bed board can freely be dismantled; Establish article chamber, dynamo-electric chamber in the said bedside cupboard; Said dynamo-electric chamber, indoor power supply, battery, motor, hydraulic pump, earth leakage protective device, illuminating lamp, fuel tank, liquid switch, vibroswitch, gravity switch, horizontal jack, fire extinguisher, ventilation duct, hammer, pliers, defecate collection device, the daily necessities etc. of being provided with of article.
2. 2. according to claim 1 multi-functional self-helping bed, it is characterized in that: said gravity switch is made up of ball, balance dish, pull rope.
3. 3. described multi-functional self-helping bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said crossbeam is riveted on the backplate inboard, and rotary expansion length is advisable can prop up backplate.

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