CN102771375B - Balcony plant factory - Google Patents
Balcony plant factory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102771375B CN102771375B CN2012101958678A CN201210195867A CN102771375B CN 102771375 B CN102771375 B CN 102771375B CN 2012101958678 A CN2012101958678 A CN 2012101958678A CN 201210195867 A CN201210195867 A CN 201210195867A CN 102771375 B CN102771375 B CN 102771375B
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- forearm
- plant
- microporous pipe
- support stand
- postbrachium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a balcony plant factory which is mainly used for solving the problems of soilless plant culture in household balcony small-scale and farm room temperature conventional environments and large-scale or deserts and arid regions and other special environments. The balcony plant factory consists of a trapezoidal support table frame (1) with folding and moving functions, an on-demand liquid supply module (2) and culture modules (3). By utilizing the folding and moving functions of the support table frame (1), light energy can be fully utilized, and the space is saved; the operation of common soilless culture is simplified through the on-demand liquid supply module (2), and the utilization rate of nutrition and moisture is improved; the culture modules (3) are arranged in a layered mode, the vertical spacing distance of each layer and the number of the culture modules (3) are adjusted, the highest space utilization rate is realized, and the productivity effect is improved; and moreover, liquid is independently supplied among the culture modules (3), and the risk of root disease infection is reduced.
Description
Technical field
A kind of balcony of patent proposition of the present invention plant factor, can be applicable to the plant cultivation of household balcony small size, also can be applicable to large-scale plant production under farm, the conventional environment in greenhouse, also can be used for the plant production under the particular surroundings such as desert, arid area, this invention deft design, attractive in appearance, flexible, convenient, simultaneously easy and simple to handle, energy-saving low-carbon.
Background technology
The balcony plant cultivation in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan and other countries and the area very general, the continent citizen have also moved into garden, vegetable garden oneself balcony gradually.Balcony-garden can beautify household, green is taken in the modern who is in concrete jungle; Do not use any agricultural chemicals, the vegetable and fruit form of plantation is good, pollution-free, nutritious, satisfies family to the demand of vegetable safety, health, green.Therefore, the balcony plant cultivation has broad application prospects and social effect.
Container culturing is adopted in household balcony plant cultivation at present mostly, and common cultivating container has plastic flowerpot, earthen basin, pottery pot, plastic crate, wooden barrel, cultivation case, cultivating groove etc.Cultivation apparatus without soil and technology are also in development and improvement.That has developed now has column type, ladder-type, a wall-hanging and pumpkin formula Four types, all has several parts such as cultivation pipeline (container), nutrient solution case, woven hose and support to form.These balcony culturing device need power to carry nutrient solution mostly, the user who faces simultaneously is the common crowd who does not possess cultivation professional knowledge, different raise crops, the cycle-index of its nutrient solution, the collocation of dark period phase of optical illumination phase, highly professional operation and the settings such as regulation and control of nutrient solution oxygenation capacity tend to allow the user at a loss as to what to do.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of deft design, attractive in appearance, flexible, convenient, simultaneously the balcony plant factor of easy and simple to handle, energy-saving low-carbon
In order to realize above research purpose, design has been invented this kind balcony plant factor and has been comprised support stand 1, feed flow module 2 and cultivation module 3 as required.It is characterized in that can be applicable to the cultivations of plants such as city household balcony vegetables, flowers, also can be applicable under the extensive conventional environment such as farm, greenhouse or the High-efficient Production of plant under controllable environment, also can be applicable to the plant production under the particular surroundings such as desert arid.
Described support stand 1 is comprised of crossbeam 8, gripper shoe 9, castor 12, groove 10 and rotating shaft 11 between forearm 4, postbrachium 5, forearm parallel arms 6, stretch arm 7, postbrachium.After support stand 1 launched, postbrachium 5 was perpendicular to the ground, and forearm 4 becomes 60 ° of angles with ground, made the availability in illumination and space maximum when making support stand 1 stabilized structure; Forearm 4, forearm parallel arms 6 are connected with gripper shoe 9 use rotating shafts 11, and when realizing the supporting role to gripper shoe 9, the rotation by rotating shaft 11 realizes the folder function between arm and plate.Stretch arm 7 is connected with rotating shaft 11 with forearm parallel arms 6, and when folding, 7 pairs of forearm parallel arms 6 of stretch arm play the effect of tractive and support.The lower end of forearm 4 and postbrachium 5 is connected with castor 12, by the movement of castor, realizes moving freely of whole support stand 1.Gripper shoe 9 layerings are fixed, and the perpendicular separation distance between two-layer is A, the straight Ju Li＞=100mm of the Chui between the bottom and ground, and A can adjust according to the kind of cultivated plant.The two ends of gripper shoe 9 are equipped with the groove 10 of fixing cultivation module 3, and the quantity that every one deck is put cultivation module 3 also can increase in right amount according to different plant varieties.Support stand 1 can arrange the n layer, and n is natural number, 1＜=n and satisfy formula A*n＜=H, and wherein H is the maximum height of balcony space.Set the quantity of A, n and every one deck cultivation wooden unit by balance, make availability and the illumination availability in production space reach maximum, and then enhance productivity.
The described module of feed flow as required 2 comprises supplying bottle 13, microporous pipe 14, silica gel plug 18, woven hose 19, blast pipe 20 and tongs 21.The two ends of microporous pipe 14 seal with silica gel plug 18.Supplying bottle 13 has air inlet 15, inlet 16, liquid outlet 17.Liquid outlet 17 is connected with woven hose 19, and woven hose 19 is connected with the liquid feeding end of microporous pipe 14, and the nutrient input in supplying bottle 13 is delivered in microporous pipe 14.The other end of microporous pipe 14 connects blast pipe 20, utilizes tongs 21 to control the switching of blast pipe.During nutrient solution in plant absorbing microporous pipe 14, the nutrient solution that stores in supplying bottle 13 by woven hose 19 to microporous pipe 14 supplies.
Described cultivation module 3 comprises microporous pipe 14 and waterproof reflective membrane 22.Plant growth is on microporous pipe 14, and the surface of microporous pipe 14 parcel one deck waterproof reflective membrane 22 when preventing the moisture evaporation, by the light action that returns on surface, increases the quantity of illumination that the plant bottom blade receives, and improves photosynthesis rate.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the nutrient solution supply in the present invention is automatically to supply with according to the demand of plant, the consumption of power energy not, and improved the availability of nutrition and moisture, reduce the amount of labour, energy-saving and environmental protecting more;
2, the cultivation module in the present invention need not cultivation matrix, and economic benefit is high, and is easy to process;
3, the support stand in the present invention can fold and move, and the number of plies can arrange as the case may be;
4, the support stand in the present invention can move according to the irradiating angle of sunlight, increases the photosynthesis time of plant, and then improves output;
5, in the present invention, the cultivation module independently is equipped with feed flow module as required, does not interfere with each other, and has reduced the risk that root disease infects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure end view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is support stand overall structure figure in the present invention;
In figure:
1-support stand 2-is feed flow module 3-cultivation module 4-forearm as required
Crossbeam between 5-postbrachium 6-forearm parallel arms 7-stretch arm 8-postbrachium
9-gripper shoe 10-groove 11-rotating shaft 12-castor
13-supplying bottle 14-microporous pipe 15-air inlet 16-inlet
17-liquid outlet 18-silica gel plug 19-woven hose 20-blast pipe
21-tongs 22-waterproof reflective membrane
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, balcony of the present invention plant factor comprises support stand 1, feed flow module 2, cultivation module 3.
Described support stand 1 is comprised of crossbeam 8, gripper shoe 9, castor 12, groove 10 and rotating shaft 11 between forearm 4, postbrachium 5, forearm parallel arms 6, stretch arm 7, postbrachium.Postbrachium 5 is perpendicular to the ground, and forearm 4 becomes 60 ° of angles with ground, makes the availability in illumination and space maximum when making support stand 1 stabilized structure; Forearm 4, forearm parallel arms 6 are connected with gripper shoe 9 use rotating shafts 11, and when realizing the supporting role to gripper shoe 9, the rotation by rotating shaft realizes the folder function between arm and plate.Stretch arm 7 is connected with rotating shaft 11 with forearm parallel arms 6, and when folding, 7 pairs of forearm parallel arms 6 of stretch arm play the effect of tractive and support.The lower end of forearm 4 and postbrachium 5 is connected with castor 12, by the movement of castor, realizes moving freely of whole support stand 1.Gripper shoe 9 layerings are fixed, and the perpendicular separation between two-layer is A, the straight Ju Li＞=100mm of the Chui between the bottom and ground, and A can adjust according to the kind of cultivated plant.The two ends of gripper shoe 9 are equipped with the groove 10 of fixing cultivation module 3, and the quantity that every one deck is put cultivation module 3 also can increase in right amount according to different plant varieties.Support stand 1 can arrange the n layer, and n is natural number, 1＜=n and satisfy formula A*n＜=H, and wherein H is the maximum height of balcony space.Set the quantity of A, n and every one deck cultivation wooden unit by balance, make the availability in production space reach maximum, and then enhance productivity.
Described feed flow module 2 comprises supplying bottle 13, air inlet 15, inlet 16, liquid outlet 17, microporous pipe 14, silica gel plug 18, woven hose 19, blast pipe 20, tongs 21.When plant absorbed nutrient solution from microporous pipe, tongs 21 was in closed condition, and the nutrient solution that stores in supplying bottle 3 flows into microporous pipe 14 by liquid outlet 17, woven hose 19; During first feed flow, open tongs 21, when blast pipe 20 is discharged without bubble, close blast pipe 20 with tongs 21.Described cultivation module 3 is comprised of microporous pipe 14 and waterproof reflective membrane 22.Plant is grown directly upon the surface of microporous pipe 14, outer wrap waterproof reflective membrane 22.The waterproof reflective membrane prevents the evaporation of microporous pipe surface moisture on the one hand, simultaneously by surface reflection, increases the quantity of illumination that the plant lower blade receives, and improves photosynthesis rate.
Claims (1)
1. balcony plant factor is characterized in that: comprise collapsible and movably support stand (1), feed flow module (2), cultivation module (3) as required, support stand (1) is notch cuttype, by forearm (4), postbrachium (5), forearm parallel arms (6), stretch arm (7), crossbeam between postbrachium (8), gripper shoe (9), groove (10), rotating shaft (11) and castor (12) form, the postbrachium (5) that launches support stand is perpendicular to the ground, forearm (4) becomes 60 ° of angles with ground, forearm (4), forearm parallel arms (6) all is connected by rotating shaft (11) with forearm parallel arms (6) with stretch arm (7) with gripper shoe (9), rotation by rotating shaft (11) can realize the folding of support stand (1), the lower end of forearm (4) and postbrachium (5) is connected with castor (12), realize moving freely of support stand (1) by castor (12), crossbeam between postbrachium (8) is used for fixedly supplying bottle (13), groove (10) is used for fixedly root cultivation module (3), gripper shoe (9) storied placement, bottom gripper shoe is apart from ground level 〉=100mm, perpendicular separation distance between every layer of gripper shoe (9) is A, the quantity of the cultivation module (3) of A and the discharging of every one deck can be according to different plant variety adjustment, the number of plies of support stand (1) is set to the n layer, n is natural number, 1≤n and satisfy formula A * n≤H, wherein H is the maximum height of balcony space, feed flow module (2) as required, formed by supplying bottle (13) and microporous pipe (14), supplying bottle (13) is provided with air inlet (15), inlet (16) and liquid outlet (17), silica gel plug (18) sealing is used respectively at microporous pipe (14) two ends, the liquid outlet (17) of supplying bottle (13) is connected 14 with microporous pipe) connect with woven hose (19), blast pipe (20) is connected with the other end silica gel plug (18) of microporous pipe (14), control the switching of blast pipe (20) with tongs (21), plant need to draw nutrient solution according to what self grew from microporous pipe (14), not only energy savings but also improved the availability of nutrient solution, cultivation module (3), formed by microporous pipe (14) and waterproof reflective membrane (22), the outside that waterproof reflective membrane (22) is wrapped in microporous pipe (14) prevents the moisture evaporation, plant growth by the reflection action of waterproof reflective membrane (22) outer surface, increases the intensity of illumination that the plant lower blade receives on microporous pipe (14), and then raising photosynthesis rate, each cultivates module (3) separate configurations feed flow module (2), and intermodule does not interfere with each other, and reduces the risk that root disease infects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101958678A CN102771375B (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2012-06-14 | Balcony plant factory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101958678A CN102771375B (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2012-06-14 | Balcony plant factory |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102771375A CN102771375A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
| CN102771375B true CN102771375B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101958678A Expired - Fee Related CN102771375B (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2012-06-14 | Balcony plant factory |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102771375B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6025131B2 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2016-11-16 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Hydroponics apparatus and hydroponics method |
| CN103636488A (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-03-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Hydroponic cultivation device |
| CN104620968A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 北京瑞众农业技术有限公司 | Multi-variety plant soilless culturing system |
| CN107593158A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 苏州鑫洵机械有限公司 | Cabinet type ladder flower stand |
| CN107667717A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-09 | 梧州市雅正农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tea tree seedling culture apparatus |
| CN108464156B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2020-09-01 | 宜昌建林园林工程有限公司 | Roof greening shed |
| CN110741834A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-02-04 | 安庆师范大学 | Integrated equipment for three-dimensional planting and transferring of potted vegetables |
| CN108812290A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-16 | 闽清县振兴农业专业合作社 | A kind of fruits and vegetables plantation frame that can adjust angle |
| CN109220764B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2021-05-28 | 北京大学宽禁带半导体研究中心高安研究院 | Vegetable planting system of plant factory |
| WO2020237297A1 (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | Clipex IP Limited | Production unit for growing or propagating organisms |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1078092A (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-11-10 | 单学林 | Full-light three-dimensional soilless culture frame |
| CN2682824Y (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-03-09 | 中国农业大学 | Coarse sand cultivation device for vegetable anniversary production |
| CN2807766Y (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2006-08-23 | 广东省农业机械研究所 | Assembled type planting device for circulating feeding liquid |
| CN201422287Y (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-03-17 | 肖俊培 | Vegetable planting box capable of being used at household balcony |
| CN201789811U (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-13 | 崔卫华 | Terrace type stereoscopic planting device on balcony |
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2012
- 2012-06-14 CN CN2012101958678A patent/CN102771375B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN102771375A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20131106 Termination date: 20140614 |
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