A kind of lavatory lid self closing jockey, method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lavatory lid self closing jockey, method.
Background technology
Toilet is a kind of sanitary equipment articles for use conventional in people's daily life, and toilet has generally included cover plate and pedestal, and cover plate generally includes upper cover and seat ring.Cover plate is generally be articulated on pedestal rotationally, so that cover plate can start relative to pedestal or cover down.
The 201010563634.X Chinese invention patent application file of application on November 29th, 2010 discloses a kind of rapid dismounting apparatus of water-closet bowl cover plate.The rapid dismounting apparatus of this water-closet bowl cover plate comprises Connection Block and bearing, and this Connection Block is used for being connected with cover plate, and this bearing is used for being connected with toilet.This Connection Block bottom is provided with intubate, and this holder top is provided with endless tube, and this intubate plugs together in this endless tube, thus makes this cover plate relatively start or to cover down by this toilet.When using this toilet, this cover plate is in starting state.After terminating to use this toilet, manually by under this cover plate lid.
But after end uses this toilet, necessary manual operation can by under this cover plate lid, and therefore, this toilet uses more inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of lavatory lid self closing jockey, method easy to use, which overcome the existing deficiency of background technology.The technical scheme adopted that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
A kind of lavatory lid self closing jockey, comprising: make cover plate cover the torsion member of the energy of pedestal for producing when starting cover plate; For locking the locking device maintaining this energy, this locking device starts and after discharging, this torsion member promotes cover plate and covers pedestal; For discharging the drive unit of this locking device, this drive unit comprises motor and transmission mechanism, and this transmission mechanism provides axial force to discharge this locking device.
Among one preferred embodiment: this locking device comprises locking member and component, this locking member is fixing not to rotate with cover plate, and be upwards provided with sealed position and release position at cover plate turning cylinder, this component rotates with cover plate, and can move axially between this sealed position and this release position by the promotion of this drive unit.
Among one preferred embodiment: also comprise the pivotally connected set for pivot joint cover plate and pedestal and the drive link that is housed in cover plate synchronous axial system in this pivotally connected set, this locking member is arranged in this pivotally connected set, and this component is arranged on this drive link.
Among one preferred embodiment: this locking member is snap ring, this snap ring is provided with this sealed position and this release position, and this snap ring is provided with draw-in groove on this sealed position, and this component is the inserted link that can move axially along this drive link.
Among one preferred embodiment: the inwall of this snap ring is circumferentially provided with card article, this card article offers two these draw-in grooves symmetrically arranged.
Among one preferred embodiment: this transmission mechanism comprises push rod, runner and flexible member, this inserted link passes radially through this push rod, the end face of this push rod is provided with spiral camber, this runner is to being provided with spiral pushing surface by spiral camber, this motor drives this runner to rotate, and this flexible member bullet withstands between this push rod and this drive link.
Among one preferred embodiment: this drive link comprises collecting section and positioning section, this pivotally connected set is provided with the retainer ring, this snap ring and the elastic ring that are socketed in this positioning section successively, this retainer ring is connected in this pivotally connected set, this snap ring and this elastic ring are clamped between this retainer ring and this collecting section, the end face of this retainer ring is provided with at least one spacing hole, the end face of this snap ring is provided with at least one arc-shaped limit bulb, and this spacing bulb inserts this spacing hole.
Among one preferred embodiment: the testing agency also comprising the using state for detecting toilet.
Among one preferred embodiment: also comprise the damper for controlling cover plate slow-falling.
Among one preferred embodiment: also comprise locating ring, this torsion member passes this locating ring and is connected with this cover plate.
A kind of lavatory lid self closing method, comprises the steps:
(1) start the cover plate in claim 1, this torsion member produces and makes this cover plate cover the energy of this pedestal;
(2) locking of this locking device maintains this energy, and this cover plate cannot rotate again;
(3), after this toilet uses and closes, this motor drives this transmission mechanism to provide axial force to discharge this locking device;
(4) this torsion member promotes this cover plate and covers this pedestal, and this cover plate turns to and angle between this pedestal is less than 90 degree;
(5) this cover plate is rotated further under the effect from gravity and this energy, covers this pedestal.
Among one preferred embodiment: this locking device comprises locking member and component, this locking member is fixing not to rotate with this cover plate, and be upwards provided with sealed position and release position at this cover plate turning cylinder, this component rotates with cover plate, and can move axially between this sealed position and this release position by the promotion of this drive unit.
Among one preferred embodiment: this locking member is arranged in this pivotally connected set, and this component is arranged on this drive link.
Among one preferred embodiment: this locking member is snap ring, this snap ring is provided with draw-in groove on this sealed position, and this component is the inserted link that can move axially along this drive link.
Among one preferred embodiment: this motor drives this inserted link to move axially to this release position, and this flexible member drives this inserted link to move axially to this draw-in groove.
Among one preferred embodiment: when this locking member and this component interlocking, this cover plate of hand-operated forced closedown, this snap ring relatively this pivotally connected set rotates.
The technical program is compared with background technology, and its tool has the following advantages:
1. after toilet uses and closes, this transmission mechanism provides axial force to discharge this locking device, the energy of this torsion member makes this cover plate angle turned between this cover plate and this pedestal be less than 90 degree, and this cover plate is rotated further under the effect from gravity and this energy, covers this pedestal.Because this cover plate self closing jockey can cover this cover plate automatically, therefore, this cover plate self closing jockey of the present invention, method have advantage easy to use.
2. this locking member is provided with sealed position and release position, this component can move axially by the promotion of this drive unit between this sealed position and this release position, thus simply and effectively can realize the interlocking of this locking member and this component or be separated, make this lavatory lid self closing jockey, method has the simple advantage of structure.
3. this locking member is arranged in this pivotally connected set, and this component is arranged on this drive link, and extraneous foreign matter is not easy to fall in this locking member and this component, makes this lavatory lid self closing jockey, method has the stable advantage of operating characteristics.
4. this locking member is be arranged on the draw-in groove on this snap ring, and this component is the inserted link that can move axially along this drive link, thus make this lavatory lid self closing jockey, method has the simple advantage of structure.
5. the inwall of this snap ring is circumferentially provided with card article, this card article offers two these draw-in grooves symmetrically arranged, and this Snap ring structure is simple, easily shaping, and this two draw-in groove is symmetrical arranged, and makes the structure of this locking device more firm.
6. this motor drives this runner to rotate, this inserted link can be realized vertically toward mobile, this this push rod of flexible member bullet top, the movement again vertically of this inserted link can be realized, thus realize this inserted link with this draw-in groove phase interlocking or be separated, this lavatory lid self closing jockey is had structure is simple, save the energy advantage.
7. this snap ring and this elastic ring are clamped between this retainer ring and this collecting section, under the state of this locking member with this component phase interlocking, if artificially close this cover plate by force, this spacing bulb staggers this spacing hole, this elastic ring of this retainer ring presses also this pivotally connected set relative moves axially, finally make this locking member and this component be separated, this cover plate is covered, make this lavatory lid self closing jockey, method possesses people for the advantage of positive closing.
8. the using state of toilet can detect in this testing agency, guarantees just to cover this cover plate when unmanned this toilet of use, makes this self closing jockey have advantage easy to use further.
9. this damper makes this cover plate have the advantage fallen slowly.
10. this torsion member is housed in this locating ring, and when using this toilet, the weight transfer of human body, on this locating ring, avoids this torsion member to be damaged, and makes this jockey have the advantage of long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 depicts the overall schematic of a kind of lavatory lid of the self closing jockey being provided with invention.
Fig. 2 depicts the perspective exploded view of the self closing jockey of the lavatory lid shown in Fig. 1.
The self closing jockey that Fig. 3 depicts the lavatory lid shown in Fig. 1 saves another perspective exploded view after pivotally connected set and testing agency.
Fig. 4 depicts the schematic perspective view of another angle of the snap ring in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 depicts the cross-sectional schematic along A-A line in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 depicts the partial schematic sectional view of locking member and component phase interlocking in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 depicts the partial schematic sectional view that in Fig. 3, locking member and component are separated.
Detailed description of the invention
Bring to the attention Fig. 1, lavatory lid of the present invention comprises self closing jockey 100 and a cover plate 200, and this cover plate 200 is articulated in the both sides of this jockey 100 rotationally.This self closing jockey 100 for make this cover plate 200 toilet use close after automatically cover the pedestal of toilet.This cover plate 200 comprises upper cover 220 and a seat ring 240.
Bring to the attention Fig. 2, this jockey 100 comprises pivotally connected set 10, drive link 20, drive unit 30(as shown in Figure 4), testing agency 31, torsion member 40, upper cover damper 50, seat ring damper 60, locating ring 70 and a locking device.This locking device is arranged on this pivotally connected set 10 with on this drive link 20.This drive unit 30 is arranged on this drive link 20 with this upper cover damper 50, and this torsion member 40 and this locating ring 70 are arranged on this seat ring damper 60, and this drive link 20, this testing agency 31 and this seat ring damper 60 are housed in this pivotally connected set 10.
This testing agency 31 is for detecting the using state of toilet.
Bring to the attention Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this locking device comprises locking member 14 and a component 21, this component 21 for this locking member 14 phase interlocking.This locking member 14 is a snap ring 12, and this component 21 is an inserted link 211.This locking member 14 is provided with a sealed position 141 and vertically and discharges position 142(as shown in Figure 4), this sealed position 141 and this release position 142 are separately positioned on the two ends of this locking member 14.When this component 21 is positioned at this sealed position 141, this locking member 14 and this component 21 interlocking, this locking device is in the lock state; When this component 21 is in release position 142, this locking member 14 is separated with this component 21, and this locking device is in startup release conditions.The inwall of this snap ring 12 is circumferentially provided with a card article 122 in this sealed position 141, and this card article 122 is provided with at least one draw-in groove 1221.In the present embodiment, the quantity of this draw-in groove 1221 is two, and this two draw-in groove 1221 is symmetrical arranged.
This pivotally connected set 10 is for pivot joint this cover plate 200 and pedestal.The tubular structure of this pivotally connected set 10 in hollow, its inside is provided with a retainer ring 11, this snap ring 12 and an elastic ring 13.This retainer ring 11 is connected on the inwall of this pivotally connected set 10, and this pivotally connected set 10 keeps motionless relatively.This retainer ring 11 is provided with two spacing holes 111 towards the end face of this snap ring 12 side.This snap ring 12 towards the end face of the side of this retainer ring 11 to being provided with the spacing bulb 121 of two arcs by two spacing holes 111.This snap ring 12 links together with this retainer ring 11, can not rotate relative to this pivotally connected set 10.
This drive link 20 is in step-like hollow tubular structure, and it comprises collecting section 22 and a positioning section 23.The diameter of this collecting section 22 is greater than the diameter of this positioning section 23.This collecting section 22 is for accommodating this drive unit 30 and this upper cover damper 50.This positioning section 23 is provided with the slot to make way 231 of an elongate in shape, and this inserted link 211 can be housed in this slot to make way 231 by axial reciprocating movably.
This drive unit 30 is for driving this locking member 14 with this component 21 phase interlocking or being separated, and it comprises motor 323 and a transmission mechanism 32.This transmission mechanism 32 discharges this locking device for providing axial force, and it comprises push rod 321, runner 322 and a spring 324.One end of this push rod 321 is to being provided with a perforation 3211 by inserted link 211, and the end face of the other end of this push rod 321 is provided with two spiral cambers 3212, and this two spiral camber 3212 is symmetrical arranged.This runner 322 is to being provided with two spiral pushing surfaces 3221 by two spiral cambers 3212 on end face.This motor 323 rotates for driving this runner 322, makes this this two spiral camber 3212 of two spirals pushing surface 3221 ejection, makes this push rod 321 vertically toward mobile.This spring 324 makes its movement again vertically for this push rod 321 of ejection.
This torsion member 40 makes this upper cover 220 cover the energy of this pedestal for producing when starting this upper cover 220, and by this energy storages within it.This energy is maintained by the locking of this locking device, and only have after this locking device starts and discharges, this energy can promote this cover plate 200 and cover this pedestal.In the present embodiment, this torsion member 40 selects torsion spring.
This upper cover damper 50 falls slowly for controlling this upper cover 220.
This seat ring damper 60 falls slowly for controlling this seat ring 240.
To being provided with a jack 71 by torsion member 40 on this locating ring 70.
Please refer to Fig. 3 to Fig. 6, this spring 324, this push rod 321, this runner 322 and this motor 323 are housed in this drive link 20 successively, and this spring 324 bullet withstands between this push rod 321 and inner end wall of this positioning section 23.This perforation 3211 is vertically alignd with this slot to make way 231, and this inserted link 211 runs through this perforation 3211 and this slot to make way 231.This elastic ring 13, this snap ring 12 and this retainer ring 11 are socketed on this positioning section 23 successively, and this snap ring 12 and this elastic ring 13 are clamped between this retainer ring 11 and this collecting section 22, and this two spacing bulb 121 inserts in this two spacing hole 111.This inserted link 211 is housed in this snap ring 12.This upper cover damper 50 utilizes one first fixed block 51 that its rotating shaft and this pivotally connected set 10 are linked together, this upper cover damper 50 utilizes one second fixed block 52 that its shell and this collecting section 22 are linked together, the shell of this upper cover damper 50 and this drive link 20 synchronous axial system.This seat ring damper 60 utilizes a fixed block 61 that its shell and this pivotally connected set 10 are linked together.This torsion member 40 is nested with on this seat ring damper 60 with this locating ring 70 successively, and this torsion member 40 one end is through this jack 71, and the other end is connected with this pivotally connected set 10 by this fixed block 61.This drive link 20 utilizes an axle sleeve 222 to be connected with this upper cover 220.The rotating shaft of this seat ring damper 60 utilizes an axle sleeve 242 to be connected with this seat ring 240, the rotating shaft of this seat ring damper 60 and this seat ring 240 synchronous axial system.One end of this torsion member 40 is inserted in this upper cover 220, with this upper cover 220 synchronous axial system.
Please refer to Fig. 5, when this cover plate 200 covers this pedestal, this inserted link 211 is positioned at the release position 142 of this locking member 14, and this this inserted link 211 of spring 324 bullet top, makes this inserted link 211 be connected on the sidewall of this card article 122.
Please refer to Fig. 6, when starting this upper cover 220, one end of this torsion member 40 is rotated, and produces and makes this upper cover 220 cover the energy of this pedestal;
This axle sleeve 222(is as shown in Figure 5) and this drive link 20 synchronous axial system, when this upper cover 220 rotates about 105 degree, this inserted link 211 is axially aligned with this two draw-in groove 1221.This inserted link 211 is pushed in this two draw-in groove 1221 by this spring 324 vertically, namely this inserted link 211 is positioned at the sealed position 141 of this locking member 14, realize this locking member 14 and this component 21 interlocking, the locking of this locking device maintains this energy, and this upper cover 220 cannot rotate again;
Please refer to Fig. 7, when this testing agency 31 detects unmanned when using this toilet, this motor 323 drives this transmission mechanism 32 to provide axial force to discharge this locking device, namely this motor 323 drives this runner 322 to rotate, this runner 322 promotes this push rod 321 axially toward mobile, and this inserted link 211 leaves this two draw-in groove 1221, enters into this release position 142 from this sealed position 141, make this locking device be in startup release conditions, the energy be stored in this torsion member 40 is released at once;
This torsion member 40 promotes this upper cover 220 and covers this pedestal, and this upper cover 220 turns to and angle between this pedestal is less than 90 degree;
This upper cover 220 is rotated further under the effect from gravity and this energy, covers this pedestal.
This snap ring 12 and this elastic ring 13 are clamped between this retainer ring 11 and this collecting section 22, under the state of this locking member 14 with this component 21 phase interlocking, if artificially close this cover plate 200 by force, this spacing bulb 121 staggers this spacing hole 111, this snap ring 12 extrudes this elastic ring 13 and this pivotally connected set 10 moves axially relatively, this locking member 14 is finally made to be separated with this component 21, this cover plate 200 is covered, makes this lavatory lid self closing jockey 100, method possesses people for the advantage of positive closing.
Understandably, this inserted link 211 is arranged in this pivotally connected set 10, this draw-in groove 1221 is arranged on this drive link 20, the function making this locking device interlocking can be realized equally.
In addition, this toilet also can not arrange this seat ring 240.
The above, be only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore can not limit scope of the invention process according to this, the equivalence change namely done according to the scope of the claims of the present invention and description with modify, all should still belong in scope that the present invention contains.