CN102763577A - Dual-purpose demountable sunlight greenhouse used in winter and summer - Google Patents
Dual-purpose demountable sunlight greenhouse used in winter and summer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102763577A CN102763577A CN2012101516263A CN201210151626A CN102763577A CN 102763577 A CN102763577 A CN 102763577A CN 2012101516263 A CN2012101516263 A CN 2012101516263A CN 201210151626 A CN201210151626 A CN 201210151626A CN 102763577 A CN102763577 A CN 102763577A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a dual-purpose demountable sunlight greenhouse used in winter and summer. The dual-purpose demountable sunlight greenhouse comprises a fixed back wall, a gable wall, a back roof, a front roof arch truss, a demountable back wall, back wall support pillars, a back wall pillar connection floor layer, a shed film, a buffering chamber and the like, wherein the fixed back wall and the demountable back wall together form a back wall; the fixed back wall is built by hollow blocks and mainly used for heat accumulation and thermal insulation of the sunlight greenhouse in winter; and the demountable back wall consists of an inner layer polyphenyl board and an outer layer polyphenyl board, and is used for realizing thermal insulation of the sunlight greenhouse in winter and aeration cooling of the sunlight greenhouse in summer through disassembly and assembly. The dual-purpose demountable sunlight greenhouse used in winter and summer can achieve thermal insulation in winter and aeration cooling in summer through disassembly and assembly of the back wall, can normally produce and operate in four seasons, and improves the indoor land use capability; members are movable and can be assembled on site, so that the construction is simple, the maintenance is convenient and movement for installation in different regions is facilitated for repeated use; and the buffering chamber can effectively utilize spaces of the greenhouse, is freely adjustable in length, realizes multiple functions of the indoor space, and can serve as not only a tool storage chamber and a fruit and vegetable storage chamber but also a worker residence chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greenhouse by solar heat, be specially a kind of Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat.
Background technology
In recent years; Multiple different greenhouse by solar heat type has appearred successively in north China; Mostly wall is that brick, concrete or soil beats wall construction behind these greenhouse by solar heats, and it is material that the front roof bow member often adopts bamboo wood or hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, is positioned between buffering outside the greenhouse side wall; It utilizes the principle of heat accumulation heat release at night on daytime; Better than other non-heating agricultural facility heat-insulating property, can realize that the autumn of crop is delayed, survive the winter and the spring produces ahead of time, become the more common horticultural facility type in " three Norths " area.But China is vast in territory, weather conditions are various, the four seasons temperature difference is bigger, and some have, and greenhouse by solar heat indoor natural ventilating in the summer effect of better heat-insulating property is relatively poor, and temperature is often too high, is difficult to get over the summer produce.Part user often takes off production of film open country or indoor leaving the land uncultivated summer, causes economic benefit and land utilization rate to descend.In addition, mostly existing greenhouse by solar heat front roof bow member is stationary structure, the site operation duration, and difficulty of construction is big, and maintenance process is complicated, can not move the strange land and install with recycling.Be positioned at the greenhouse by solar heat gable outside between buffering, length limited, the space is narrow and small, can not stack foreign material or instrument, and the workman can not live.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the existing the problems referred to above of greenhouse by solar heat, the free assembling of a kind of member, short construction period, Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat that difficulty of construction is little are provided.
A kind of Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat comprises that fixing back wall, gable, back roofing, front roof bow member, dismounting Hou Qiang, back wall support column, back wall column connect between floor layer, canopy film and buffering etc.Back wall is made up of wall two parts after fixing back wall and dismounting, and fixing back wall is built into by building-block, is mainly used in the heat-storage heat-preserving of greenhouse by solar heat in winter, and wall is made up of inside and outside two-layer styrofoam after the dismounting.Fixedly the Hou Qiang top is provided with support column at interval, and the support column top connects with floor, and it is two-layer that hollow part between the two is used to install removable insulation styrofoam.In severe cold winter, two-layer styrofoam is installed on the body of wall, and outer side covers straw mat+plastic film improves the heat-insulating property of greenhouse by solar heat to reduce the cold wind infiltration; At spring and autumn, remove the internal layer styrofoam, suitably reduce the heat-insulating property in greenhouse, avoid noon to divide indoor temperature too high; At torridity summer, two-layer styrofoam is all removed, and increases draught area, and back wall outer side covers fly net is simultaneously realized rainproof, the insect protected and the reduction high temperature of greenhouse by solar heat.The front roof bow member is the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe fabricated construction, is formed through connector is hinged by upper and lower chord member, and adopts articulated manner to be connected with the Hou Qiang top with the forward foot in a step of greenhouse by solar heat.Be positioned between buffering greenhouse by solar heat Hou Qiang north side and the back roofing establish warming plate.
In the preferable technical scheme: described greenhouse by solar heat fixedly between Hou Qiang, back wall support column and buffering the construction material of body of wall be building-block, be of a size of 40 * 20 * 20cm; Wall heat-insulating board is a styrofoam with back roofing built-in heat insulation plate after the dismounting; Front roof bow member material is a hot-dip galvanized steel pipe.
In the preferable technical scheme: wall height overall 2.8m behind the described greenhouse by solar heat, thickness 0.6m, embedded depth of foundation 0.4m, the high 1.0m of wherein fixing back wall, the high 1.5m of back wall support column, floor bed thickness 0.1m, back wall built-in fitting concreting bed thickness 0.2m.
In the preferable technical scheme: wall support column spacing 2m behind the described greenhouse by solar heat, sectional dimension is 0.6 * 0.4m, and reserves gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn and rub with the hands; The space is used for the installation of styrofoam between two support columns, and styrofoam has 1.6 * 0.2 * 1.5m and two kinds of specifications of 1.6 * 0.2 * 0.5m, and the ectonexine styrofoam is staggered installs, and reduces slit cold wind infiltration.
A kind of Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat; Said greenhouse by solar heat comprises that fixing back wall 1, gable 2, back roofing 3, front roof bow member 5, dismounting Hou Qiang, back wall support column 9, back wall column connect between floor layer 8 and buffering; Wall is formed the back wall after said fixing back wall 1 and the dismounting, and fixing back wall 1 is built into by building-block, is mainly used in the heat-storage heat-preserving of greenhouse by solar heat in winter; Wall is made up of inside and outside two-layer styrofoam after the dismounting; The Winter protection and the summer of realizing greenhouse by solar heat through dismounting are aeration-cooling, and front roof bow member 5 is the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe fabricated construction, and front roof bow member 5 comprises top boom 12, lower boom 13, connector 14 and purlin 15; Top boom 12 is hinged to the assembled bow member with lower boom 13 through connector 14; The hinged securement forward foot in a step 10 and wall 1 top, fixing back respectively of the two ends of top boom 12 and lower boom 13 in the greenhouse, the east-west direction of top boom 12 and lower boom 13 is connected with purlin 15 through wire clip, forms independent network structure; Be positioned at wall 1 north side, fixing back of greenhouse by solar heat between buffering.Length can be adjusted because of specifically needing, and the interior space can be used as the storeroom of wall after the dismounting and stacks farm implements, and perhaps the greenhouse management workman lives etc.
Reserve gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn when said back wall support column 9 is constructed and rub 19 with the hands, back wall support column 9 tops are built and are supported capital concrete layer 17, arrange floor layer on it, build back wall built-in fitting concrete lift 18 on the floor layer.
The fixing back wall 1 of said greenhouse by solar heat and the space between the floor layer are used to settle wall after the dismounting, after the dismounting wall comprise the outer styrofoam 6 of back wall with after layer styrofoam 7 within the walls.
Said greenhouse by solar heat also comprises forward foot in a step isolated footing 20, is respectively equipped with forward foot in a step built-in fitting 21 and back wall built-in fitting 22 in forward foot in a step isolated footing 20 and the back wall built-in fitting concrete lift 18, and forward foot in a step built-in fitting 21 is hinged with front roof bow member 5 respectively with back wall built-in fitting 22.
The top boom 12 and lower boom 13 two ends of said front roof bow member 5 all are connected with weldering plate 23, and weldering plate 23 has screw.
One end of said front roof bow member 5 is connected with forward foot in a step built-in fitting 21, and the other end links to each other with back wall built-in fitting 22, and connected mode is bolted splice, and the front roof elevation angle is 25 °.
Said front roof bow member 5 is hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, bow member East and West direction spacing 1.0m with purlin 15 materials.
The outer styrofoam of said back wall 6 outsides cover straw mat+plastic film when producing in the winter time, and straw mat and film all are fixed in the ridge place, and facing down from backhouse falls in the wall outside, back, and the wall outside is fixed in the back; Layer styrofoam 7 is inboard within the walls after said reserves two pressuring diaphragm ply-yarn drill buttons 25 when building, and within the walls after the layer styrofoam 7, with 26 connections of press mold printed line, fixedly internal layer styrofoam 7 is turned in preventing between two pressuring diaphragm ply-yarn drill buttons 25 after installation.
Establish the insulation material styrofoam in the roofing 3 of said back.
Said canopy film 11 covers on the said front roof bow member 5 and with film-pressing line and compresses.
In the preferable technical scheme: described greenhouse by solar heat front roof bow member is the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe fabricated construction, and wherein top boom is of a size of Φ 32 * 2.5, and top boom is of a size of Φ 25 * 2.0, and last lower edge is hinged with connector.Bow member spacing 1m, connector spacing 1m arranges that purlin is arranged 5 roads.
In the preferable technical scheme: pre-buried built-in fitting when construct with back wall built-in fitting concrete lift in described greenhouse by solar heat forward foot in a step isolated footing, the front roof bow member adopts articulated manner to link to each other with the two ends built-in fitting.
In the preferable technical scheme: rearmounted between described greenhouse by solar heat buffering, be positioned at greenhouse by solar heat Hou Qiang north side, be of a size of 6.0 * 3.5 * 2.6m (length * wide * height), establish warming plate in the roofing of said back.
In the preferable technical scheme: during described greenhouse by solar heat is produced in the winter time, complete two-layer styrofoam is installed, the layer styrofoam outside covers straw mat+plastic film outside; When spring and autumn is produced, remove internal layer styrofoam and sheath; Summer is when producing, styrofoam complete removal, back wall outer side covers fly net.
In the preferable technical scheme: behind the described greenhouse by solar heat within the walls side when building, reserve pressing plate (film) ply-yarn drill button, after the internal layer styrofoam is installed, between two buckles,, turn in preventing with fixing internal layer styrofoam with the connection of pressing plate (film) line.
The present invention compares with traditional greenhouse by solar heat, and wall can be realized artificial dismounting after the dismounting, has aeration-cooling double function of Winter protection and summer concurrently, can move the cultivation and production of carrying out horticultural crop the anniversary; The front roof bow member is a fabricated construction, is articulated and connected with the greenhouse forward foot in a step and Hou Qiang, and member can move and assembled on site, and maintenance and replacing member save labor, and can move the strange land and install to reuse; Rearmounted between greenhouse buffering, make full use of vacant lot between greenhouse, improve land utilization rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the greenhouse by solar heat part axonometric drawing of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the greenhouse by solar heat greenhouse by solar heat plane of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 a is the south elevation figure of the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 b is the northern elevation of the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 c is the east elevation figure of the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 d is the western elevation of the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the greenhouse by solar heat 1-1 profile of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is wall member figure behind the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 a is a wall support column front view behind the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 b is a wall support column end view behind the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 c is a wall support column vertical view behind the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 a is a wall built-in fitting concrete lift front view behind the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 b is a wall built-in fitting concrete lift end view behind the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 c is a wall built-in fitting concrete lift vertical view behind the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 a is the front view of the greenhouse by solar heat forward foot in a step built-in fitting detail drawing of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 b is the end view of the greenhouse by solar heat forward foot in a step built-in fitting detail drawing of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 c is the vertical view of the greenhouse by solar heat forward foot in a step built-in fitting detail drawing of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 a is the front view of wall built-in fitting detail drawing behind the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 b is the end view of wall built-in fitting detail drawing behind the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 c is the vertical view of wall built-in fitting detail drawing behind the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 a is that the wall styrofoam is installed one of detail drawing behind the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 b be that the wall styrofoam is installed detail drawing behind the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention two.
Figure 10 c be that the wall styrofoam is installed detail drawing behind the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention three.
Figure 10 d be that the wall styrofoam is installed detail drawing behind the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention four.
The fixing back of description of reference numerals: 1-wall, 2-gable, roofing behind the 3-, 4-front roof, 5-front roof bow member, the outer styrofoam of wall behind the 6-; Layer styrofoam within the walls behind the 7-, wall column connects floor layer, wall support column behind the 9-, the forward foot in a step of 10-greenhouse, 11-canopy film behind the 8-; The 12-top boom, 13-lower boom, 14-connector, 15-purlin, the built-in styrofoam of roofing behind the 16-; 17-supports the capital concrete layer, wall built-in fitting concrete lift behind the 18-, and the 19-gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn is rubbed with the hands, 20-forward foot in a step isolated footing, 21-forward foot in a step built-in fitting; Wall built-in fitting behind the 22-, 23-welds plate, 24-link bolt, 25-press mold (plate) ply-yarn drill button, 26-press mold (plate) line.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is done and to further describe.
A kind of Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat; Said greenhouse by solar heat comprises that fixing back wall 1, gable 2, back roofing 3, front roof bow member 5, dismounting Hou Qiang, back wall support column 9, back wall column connect between floor layer 8 and buffering; Wall is formed the back wall after fixing back wall 1 and the dismounting, and fixing back wall 1 is built into by building-block, is mainly used in the heat-storage heat-preserving of greenhouse by solar heat in winter; Wall is made up of inside and outside two-layer styrofoam after the dismounting; The Winter protection and the summer of realizing greenhouse by solar heat through dismounting are aeration-cooling, and front roof bow member 5 is the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe fabricated construction, and front roof bow member 5 comprises top boom 12, lower boom 13, connector 14 and purlin 15; Top boom 12 is hinged to the assembled bow member with lower boom 13 through connector 14; The hinged securement forward foot in a step 10 and wall 1 top, fixing back respectively of the two ends of top boom 12 and lower boom 13 in the greenhouse, the east-west direction of top boom 12 and lower boom 13 is connected with purlin 15 through wire clip, forms independent network structure; Be positioned at wall 1 north side, fixing back of greenhouse by solar heat between buffering.Length can be adjusted because of specifically needing, and the interior space can be used as the storeroom of wall after the dismounting and stacks farm implements, and perhaps the greenhouse management workman lives etc.
Reserve gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn when back wall support column 9 is constructed and rub 19 with the hands, back wall support column 9 tops are built and are supported capital concrete layer 17, arrange floor layer on it, build back wall built-in fitting concrete lift 18 on the floor layer.
The fixing back wall 1 of greenhouse by solar heat and the space between the floor layer are used to settle wall after the dismounting, after the dismounting wall comprise the outer styrofoam 6 of back wall with after layer styrofoam 7 within the walls.
Greenhouse by solar heat also comprises forward foot in a step isolated footing 20, is respectively equipped with forward foot in a step built-in fitting 21 and back wall built-in fitting 22 in forward foot in a step isolated footing 20 and the back wall built-in fitting concrete lift 18, and forward foot in a step built-in fitting 21 is hinged with front roof bow member 5 respectively with back wall built-in fitting 22.
The top boom 12 and lower boom 13 two ends of front roof bow member 5 all are connected with weldering plate 23, and weldering plate 23 has screw.
One end of front roof bow member 5 is connected with forward foot in a step built-in fitting 21, and the other end links to each other with back wall built-in fitting 22, and connected mode is bolted splice, and the front roof elevation angle is 25 °.
Front roof bow member 5 is hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, bow member East and West direction spacing 1.0m with purlin 15 materials.
The outer styrofoam of back wall 6 outsides cover straw mat+plastic film when producing in the winter time, and straw mat and film all are fixed in the ridge place, and facing down from backhouse falls in the wall outside, back, and the wall outside is fixed in the back; Layer styrofoam 7 is inboard within the walls after said reserves two pressuring diaphragm ply-yarn drill buttons 25 when building, and within the walls after the layer styrofoam 7, with 26 connections of press mold printed line, fixedly internal layer styrofoam 7 is turned in preventing between two pressuring diaphragm ply-yarn drill buttons 25 after installation.
Establish the insulation material styrofoam in the back roofing 3.
Canopy film 11 covers on the said front roof bow member 5 and with film-pressing line and compresses.
Like Fig. 1,2, shown in 4; A kind of four seasons reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat; Comprise that the outer styrofoam 6 of wall after fixing back wall 1, gable 2, back roofing 3, front roof bow member 5, the dismounting, internal layer styrofoam 7, back wall column connect floor layer 8, back wall support column 9, the greenhouse forward foot in a step 10, between canopy film 11 and buffering.Fixing back wall 1 is shorter, and unsettled support column 9 by interval 2m supports between the floor layer 8, and two-layer insulation styrofoam inside and outside unsettled place arranges is middle by gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn stranding 19 separations.Styrofoam is divided two kinds of specification 1.6 * 0.2 * 1.5m and 1.6 * 0.2 * 0.5m, inside and outside staggered installation.The front roof bow member is the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe fabricated construction, comprises top boom 12, lower boom 13, connector 14 and purlin 15.Said top boom and lower boom are articulated and connected through connector, form the Stability Analysis of Structures front roof bow member of aspect dismounting again.The bow member two ends are articulated and connected with the greenhouse forward foot in a step and Hou Qiang top built-in fitting respectively, and arch spacing 1m, and is connected purlin with purlin through wire clip and places below the top boom forms a resistance to compression, shearing resistance, bending resistance, antitorque netted integral body.In the present embodiment, strip footing is all adopted on the said greenhouse by solar heat forward foot in a step and body of wall basis; Said back roofing built-in heat insulation plate is to improve the heat-insulating property in greenhouse; Said canopy film is that aging-resistant polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride film do not have the film of dripping, and covers on the assembled bow member and with film-pressing line to compress; Be positioned at greenhouse by solar heat Hou Qiang north side between said buffering, its length direction can freely extend, and can effectively utilize vacant lot between greenhouse.
In this specific embodiment, greenhouse by solar heat span 10.0m, height 3.6m; Back wall thickness 0.6m, high 2.8m; 25 ° at front roof angle, decide with reference to China's the Yellow River and Huai He River basin area actual sunshine characteristic at this elevation angle; Embedded depth of foundation 0.4m; Length is decided according to actual.Said fixing back wall height is 1.0m; The support column height is 1.5m, and spacing 2m, and the floor layer specification is 1.8 * 0.6 * 0.1m.Said assembled centering member is hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, and wherein top boom, top boom, purlin sectional dimension are respectively Φ 32 * 2.5, Φ 25 * 2.0 and Φ 25 * 2.0.Utilization finite element structural analysis software above-mentioned material carries out rigidity and strength checking, carries out Load value with North Jiangsu Area geographical position and meteorological condition, and the display member maximum stress is 207.13MPa as a result, satisfies the structural safety needs.
In this specific embodiment, behind the fixing back of greenhouse by solar heat wall body of wall, the gable body of wall between wall support column and buffering the walls building materials be building-block, concrete grade is a concrete 20.As shown in Figure 5, at fixing Hou Qiang top, 2m carries out the construction of support column at interval.The support column sectional dimension is 0.6 * 0.4m (long * wide); All reserve gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn stranding 19 at support column 9 two ends during construction and be used to separate the ectonexine styrofoam; Capital concrete layer 17 is supported in the cast in situs of column top; Be used for and being connected and reinforcing of floor layer, treat the floor layer completion after, the floor upper end is carried out secondary and is built reinforcing and built-in fitting pre-buried that back wall built-in fitting concrete lift 18 is used for floor layer in the building again.Interval 1m builds built-in fitting concrete lift 18 in the floor layer upper end, and sectional dimension and support column are equal to, and the space between adjacent two connects with building block.Building the isolated footing in the forward foot in a step location site of correspondence is used for pre-buried forward foot in a step built-in fitting 21, two isolated footings and is connected to strip footing with building block.After each structure construction was accomplished, wall face wall seam was handled and the processing of plastering in carrying out.
As shown in Figure 6, the upper and lower chord member that batch production is produced becomes the front roof bow member with connector 14 field machining, and 1m arranges together connector 14 along radian direction interval.After treating that concrete fully solidifies, the bow member two ends that assembling is accomplished are hinged with back wall built-in fitting 22 with forward foot in a step built-in fitting 21 respectively, afterwards with wire clip fixedly bow member and purlin.
As shown in Figure 9, inside and outside styrofoam is staggered to be installed on the wall of back, and middle being separated by gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn stranding 19 forms the wide space of 20cm.Outer styrofoam outer side covers straw mat+plastic film, straw mat and film all are fixed in the ridge place, and facing down from backhouse falls in the wall outside, back, and fixes.The internal layer styrofoam is inboard reserves pressing plate (film) ply-yarn drill button 25 when building, and after the internal layer styrofoam is installed, between two buckles, with 26 connections of pressing plate (film) line, turns in preventing with fixing internal layer styrofoam.
After each structure construction is accomplished, cover canopy film and straw mat, the automatic curtain machine is installed, handle and water-proofing treatment through the inside and outside slit of greenhouse by solar heat again, promptly become the Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat that to produce use.
More than be to combine specific embodiment of the present invention to describe in detail, but be not to be limitation of the present invention.The present invention can design the greenhouse by solar heat of various span height according to different geographic and meteorological condition and user's specific requirement; Every foundation technical spirit of the present invention and, all still belong to the scope of technical scheme of the present invention to any simple modification that above embodiment makes.
Claims (10)
1. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat; Said greenhouse by solar heat comprises that fixing back wall (1), gable (2), back roofing (3), front roof bow member (5), dismounting Hou Qiang, back wall support column (9), back wall column connect between floor layer (8) and buffering; Wall is formed the back wall after it is characterized in that said fixing back wall (1) and dismounting; Fixing back wall (1) is built into by building-block; Wall is made up of inside and outside two-layer styrofoam after the dismounting, and front roof bow member (5) is the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe fabricated construction, and front roof bow member (5) comprises top boom (12), lower boom (13), connector (14) and purlin (15); Top boom (12) and lower boom (13) are hinged to the assembled bow member through connector (14); The two ends of top boom (12) and lower boom (13) are hinged securement forward foot in a step in the greenhouse (10) and wall (1) top, fixing back respectively, and the east-west direction of top boom (12) and lower boom (13) is connected with purlin (15) through wire clip, forms independent network structure; Be positioned at wall (1) north side, fixing back of greenhouse by solar heat between buffering.
2. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said back wall support column (9) is reserved gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn and is rubbed (19) with the hands; Back wall support column (9) top is built and is supported capital concrete layer (17); Arrange floor layer on it, back wall built-in fitting concrete lift (18) is built in the floor layer upper end.
3. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: the fixing back wall (1) of said greenhouse by solar heat and the space between the floor layer are used to settle wall after the dismounting, after the dismounting wall comprise the outer styrofoam (6) of back wall with after layer styrofoam (7) within the walls.
4. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said greenhouse by solar heat also comprises forward foot in a step isolated footing (20); Be respectively equipped with forward foot in a step built-in fitting (21) and back wall built-in fitting (22) in forward foot in a step isolated footing (20) and the back wall built-in fitting concrete lift (18), forward foot in a step built-in fitting (21) and back wall built-in fitting (22) are hinged with front roof bow member (5) respectively.
5. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top boom (12) of said front roof bow member (5) and lower boom (13) two ends all are connected with weldering plate (23), and weldering plate (23) has screw.
6. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: an end of said front roof bow member (5) is connected with forward foot in a step built-in fitting (21); The other end links to each other with back wall built-in fitting (22), and connected mode is bolted splice, and the front roof elevation angle is 25 °.
7. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said front roof bow member (5) and purlin (15) material are hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, bow member East and West direction spacing 1.0m.
8. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: the said back outer styrofoam of wall (6) outside covers straw mat+plastic film when producing in the winter time; Straw mat and film all are fixed in the ridge place; Facing down from backhouse falls in the wall outside, back, and the wall outside is being fixed in the back; Reserve two press molds (plate) ply-yarn drill buttons (25) when build layer styrofoam (7) inboard within the walls after said; After installation within the walls the layer styrofoam (7) afterwards; Between two press molds (plate) ply-yarn drill buttons (25), connect with press mold (plate) line (26), fixedly internal layer styrofoam (7) is turned in preventing.
9. according to the described Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type of claim 1-8 greenhouse by solar heat, it is characterized in that: establish the insulation material styrofoam in the said back roofing (3).
10. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 9 is characterized in that: said canopy film (11) covers said front roof bow member (5) and goes up and compress with film-pressing line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210151626.3A CN102763577B (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Dual-purpose demountable sunlight greenhouse used in winter and summer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210151626.3A CN102763577B (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Dual-purpose demountable sunlight greenhouse used in winter and summer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102763577A true CN102763577A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
| CN102763577B CN102763577B (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210151626.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102763577B (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Dual-purpose demountable sunlight greenhouse used in winter and summer |
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| CN (1) | CN102763577B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557320A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-11 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | Greenhouse stock grafting, propagation and seedling method for nectarines |
| CN106962067A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-21 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of company's Donges luminous energy greenhouse for Yangtze river basin whole year production |
| CN109315192A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-12 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of heliogreenhouse adverse grade support construction |
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| CN2172944Y (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1994-08-03 | 中国石化石家庄炼油厂 | Ellipse sunlight greenhouse |
| CN201323801Y (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2009-10-14 | 杨凌雨露节水绿化工程有限公司 | Assembled sunlight greenhouse |
| CN102124904A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-07-20 | 赵加蔷 | Method for building greenhouse for cultivating mushrooms |
| CN202059814U (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-12-07 | 常滏源 | Thermal insulation structure of greenhouse |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2172944Y (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1994-08-03 | 中国石化石家庄炼油厂 | Ellipse sunlight greenhouse |
| CN201323801Y (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2009-10-14 | 杨凌雨露节水绿化工程有限公司 | Assembled sunlight greenhouse |
| CN102124904A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-07-20 | 赵加蔷 | Method for building greenhouse for cultivating mushrooms |
| CN202059814U (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-12-07 | 常滏源 | Thermal insulation structure of greenhouse |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557320A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-11 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | Greenhouse stock grafting, propagation and seedling method for nectarines |
| CN106962067A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-21 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of company's Donges luminous energy greenhouse for Yangtze river basin whole year production |
| CN109315192A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-12 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of heliogreenhouse adverse grade support construction |
| CN109315192B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2023-11-28 | 潍坊科技学院 | Sunlight greenhouse back slope bearing structure |
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| CN102763577B (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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