CN102747976A - Fishing needle, fishing device and fishing method for fishing a soft material in tube for oil gas well - Google Patents
Fishing needle, fishing device and fishing method for fishing a soft material in tube for oil gas well Download PDFInfo
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- CN102747976A CN102747976A CN2012102400796A CN201210240079A CN102747976A CN 102747976 A CN102747976 A CN 102747976A CN 2012102400796 A CN2012102400796 A CN 2012102400796A CN 201210240079 A CN201210240079 A CN 201210240079A CN 102747976 A CN102747976 A CN 102747976A
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- pin
- fishing
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- pipe
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fishing needle, a fishing device and a fishing method for fishing a soft material in a tube for an oil gas well. The fishing needle comprises a fishing rod (2); at least one fishing pin (3) is arranged on the peripheral surface of the lower section of the fishing rod; and an included angle alpha formed between the axes of the fishing pin and the fishing rod in the upward direction is an acute angle. The fishing device comprises the fishing needle, a hoisting mechanism and a steel wire rope, wherein the upper end of the fishing rod is connected with the hoisting mechanism by the steel wire rope. The fishing method comprises the following steps that: 1, the fishing needle is placed into an orifice of the tube for the oil gas well, the fishing needle is lowered down and the depth of the falling material is determined; and 2, the steel wire rope is recovered by 5 to 8m, then the hoisting mechanism is controlled to rapidly lower down the steel wire rope, the fishing rod and the fishing pin of the fishing needle pierce into the falling material, an inverted hook is formed after the fishing pin pierces into the falling material and the hoisting mechanism hoists the steel wire rope to lift the fishing needle and the falling material to the orifice so as to take out of the falling material. The invention can solve the problem that the soft irregular material falls into the tube after the well is drilled and in the testing operation and is difficult to take out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of salvaging pin that is used for after oil, the natural gas well bore completion or formation testing, salvaging soft thing in the well usefulness pipe, the invention still further relates to a kind of fishing device and Refloatation method.
Background technology
In present oil, natural pneumatic drill completion and test jobs; Conventional fishing tool can be salvaged rope form such as trouble of lost tool in holes such as wire rope, the rope made of hemp in the pipe; If fall into the irregular trouble of lost tool in hole of soft shape such as cloth sheet, oil suction felt etc. in the pipe, when salvaging this type trouble of lost tool in hole, because the bottom of existing instrument is more blunt; Promoting junk when transferring salvaging through the wire rope operation walks downward; Can't thrust the irregular trouble of lost tool in hole of soft shape, and drag for several rows on the bar and drag for anchor and also have same problem, be difficult to salvage this type of junk.
In order to address this problem, often when transferring to the junk position soon, transfer jarring fast and be to make and drag for anchor and tangle junk during execute-in-place, on carry and salvage junk.But often run counter to desire, drag for anchor and can't tangle junk, promote junk on the contrary and walk downward, be difficult to salvage the irregular trouble of lost tool in hole of this type of soft shape.
Above-mentioned argumentation content purpose is the various aspects of the technology that maybe be relevant with the various aspects of the present invention that below will be described and/or advocate of introducing to the reader; Believe that this argumentation content helps for the reader background information to be provided; To help understanding various aspects of the present invention better; Therefore, should be appreciated that it is to read these argumentations, rather than admit prior art with this angle.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to avoid deficiency of the prior art and provide a kind of oil gas well to salvage pin, fishing device and Refloatation method, to solve the problem that falls into the irregular junk of soft shape in the pipe in completion and the test jobs and be difficult to take out of boring with soft thing in the pipe.
The object of the invention is realized through following technical scheme:
Provide a kind of oil gas well to salvage pin with soft thing in the pipe, comprise and drag for bar, the outer peripheral face that drags for the bar hypomere is provided with at least one and drags for pin, and dragging for pin is acute angle with axis formed angle on the direction that makes progress of dragging for bar.
Wherein, the angular range of described angle is: 10 ° of < < 30 ° of α.
Wherein, said lower end of dragging for bar is taper.
Wherein, the angular range of the cone angle beta of the said following end toper that drags for bar is: 10 ° of < < 30 ° of β.
Wherein, the said hypomere outer peripheral face that drags for bar is provided with a plurality of pins that drag for, and a plurality of pins that drag for are distributed on the said outer peripheral face that drags for bar.
Wherein, the said epimere that drags for bar is the cylindrical, massive iron.
Wherein, saidly drag for pin and drag between the bar and weld.
A kind of oil gas well comprises aforesaid salvaging pin with soft thing fishing device in the pipe, also includes hoisting mechanism, wire rope, and said upper end of dragging for bar connects said hoisting mechanism through said wire rope.
Wherein, the said upper end of dragging for bar that is provided with is provided with snap joint 1, and the end of said wire rope is provided with quick button that is connected with snap joint 1.
A kind of aforesaid oil gas well comprises the steps: with the Refloatation method of soft thing fishing device in the pipe
1), said salvaging pin is put in the mouth of pipe of oil gas well with pipe, hoisting mechanism is emitted wire rope, salvages pin and transfers, and is hampered when pin is transferred to the trouble of lost tool in hole position when salvaging, thereby confirms the junk degree of depth;
2), reclaim wire rope 5～8m; Control hoisting mechanism then and transfer wire rope rapidly, the bar that drags for of salvaging pin is needled into junk with dragging for, and drags for to form barb after being needled into junk; The hoisting mechanism boom hoist cable will be salvaged pin and junk and carry to the mouth of pipe at the uniform velocity together, and junk is taken out.
The present invention can realize transferring to safely and fast the junk position, transfers rapidly through the wire rope operation and thrusts junk, drags for pin simultaneously and can thrust junk easily; On carry and can hang up junk, thereby pull trouble of lost tool in hole out, simple to operation; One-time success rate is high, improves the operation timeliness, cost saving.
Main beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) connect the quick buckle that goes up that this salvaging pin only need pass through top snap joint and wire rope power tool, time saving and energy saving, strong operability.
2) can transfer to the junk position fast through the wire rope operation and realize salvaging, one-time success rate is high, improves the operation timeliness, cost saving.
3) operation field can design according to actual conditions processing, and is convenient and simple.
Description of drawings
Utilize accompanying drawing that the present invention is described further, but the embodiment in the accompanying drawing do not constitute any restriction of the present invention,, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to following accompanying drawing for those of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a kind of oil gas well is salvaged pin with soft thing in the pipe a front view.
Include in Fig. 1: 1 that---snap joint, 2---is dragged for bar, 3---and dragged for pin.
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better; Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail; Need to prove that under the situation of not conflicting, the application's embodiment and the characteristic among the embodiment can make up each other.
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of oil gas well of the present invention is salvaged pin with soft thing in the pipe, comprises and drag for bar 2 that the outer peripheral face that drags for bar 2 hypomeres is provided with at least one and drags for pin 3; The said hypomere outer peripheral face that drags for bar 2 is provided with a plurality of pins 3 that drag for, and a plurality of pins 3 that drag for are distributed on the said outer peripheral face that drags for bar 2.Drag between pin form maximum outside diameter should be less than the internal diameter of the pipe of salvaging junk, do not satisfy the requirement of operation as if size, operation field can according to circumstances be processed design.The said epimere that drags for bar 2 is the cylindrical, massive iron, saidly drags for pin 3 and drags between the bar 2 welding.The said pin 3 that drags for is an acute angle with axis formed angle on the direction that makes progress of dragging for bar 2, and the angular range of described angle is: 10 ° < < 30, the formed barb of this angular range makes junk be difficult for getting loose to α.Said lower end of dragging for bar 2 is taper, and the angular range of the cone angle beta of the said following end toper that drags for bar 2 is: 10 ° of < < 30 ° of β.
A kind of oil gas well comprises aforesaid salvaging pin with soft thing fishing device in the pipe, also includes hoisting mechanism, wire rope, and said upper end of dragging for bar 2 connects said hoisting mechanism through said wire rope, and hoisting mechanism can be rope winch.
Wherein, the said upper end of dragging for bar 2 that is provided with is provided with snap joint 1, and the end of said wire rope is provided with quick button that is connected with snap joint 1.Snap joint 1, to drag for bar 2 and drag for pin 3 can be the integral body that welds together; Snap joint 1 is mainly used in the row of tipping in fast of wire rope and is connected, and snap joint 1 can be made corresponding dissimilar change snapping head according to the model that wire rope is buckled fast.
A kind of aforesaid oil gas well comprises the steps: with the Refloatation method of soft thing fishing device in the pipe
1), said salvaging pin is put in the mouth of pipe of oil gas well with pipe, hoisting mechanism is emitted wire rope, salvages pin and transfers fast, is hampered when pin is transferred to the trouble of lost tool in hole position when salvaging, and shows through being hampered and confirms the junk degree of depth;
2), reclaim wire rope 5～8m, control hoisting mechanism then and transfer wire rope rapidly, salvage pin and under action of gravity, hurtle down; When running into junk; Drag for the bar bottommost and thrust junk, drag for pin simultaneously and can thrust junk easily, drag for and form barb after being needled into junk; The hoisting mechanism boom hoist cable will be salvaged pin and junk and carry to the mouth of pipe at the uniform velocity together, and junk is taken out.
In the present invention, only if clear and definite regulation and qualification are arranged in addition, broad understanding should be done in terms such as term " installation ", " connection ", " linking to each other ", " fixing "; For example, can be fixedly connected, also can be to removably connect; Or connect integratedly, can be directly to link to each other, also can link to each other indirectly through intermediary; Can also refer to the internal communication of two elements, for those of ordinary skill in the art, can understand above-mentioned term concrete implication in the present invention as the case may be.
Set forth a lot of details so that make much of the present invention in the top description, still, the present invention can also adopt other to be different from other modes described here and implement, and therefore, can not be interpreted as the restriction to protection domain of the present invention.
In a word; The above-mentioned preferred implementation though the present invention has given an example should be explained, though those skilled in the art can carry out various variations and remodeling; Only if such variation and remodeling have departed from scope of the present invention, otherwise all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an oil gas well is salvaged pin with soft thing in the pipe; It is characterized in that; Comprise and drag for bar (2), the outer peripheral face that drags for bar (2) hypomere is provided with at least one and drags for pin (3), and dragging for pin (3) is acute angle with the axis formed angle (α) on the direction that makes progress that drags for bar (2).
2. a kind of oil gas well according to claim 1 is salvaged pin with soft thing in the pipe, it is characterized in that the angular range of described angle is: 10 ° of < < 30 ° of α.
3. a kind of oil gas well according to claim 1 is salvaged pin with soft thing in the pipe, it is characterized in that said lower end of dragging for bar (2) is taper.
4. a kind of oil gas well according to claim 3 is salvaged pin with soft thing in the pipe, it is characterized in that, the angular range of the cone angle beta of the said following end toper that drags for bar (2) is: 10 ° of < < 30 ° of β.
5. salvage pin according to each described a kind of oil gas well in the claim 1 to 4 with soft thing in the pipe, it is characterized in that the said hypomere outer peripheral face that drags for bar (2) is provided with a plurality of pins (3) that drag for, a plurality of pins (3) that drag for are distributed on the said outer peripheral face that drags for bar (2).
6. a kind of oil gas well according to claim 5 is salvaged pin with soft thing in the pipe, it is characterized in that, said to drag for bar (2) epimere be the cylindrical, massive iron.
7. a kind of oil gas well according to claim 6 is salvaged pin with soft thing in the pipe, it is characterized in that, saidly drags for pin (3) and welds with dragging between the bar (2).
8. an oil gas well is characterized in that with soft thing fishing device in the pipe, comprises like each salvaging pin in the claim 1 to 7, and also include hoisting mechanism, wire rope, said upper end of dragging for bar (2) connects said hoisting mechanism through said wire rope.
9. a kind of oil gas well according to claim 8 is characterized in that with soft thing fishing device in the pipe the said upper end of dragging for bar (2) that is provided with is provided with snap joint (1), and the end of said wire rope is provided with quick button that is connected with snap joint (1).
10. the Refloatation method like soft thing fishing device in claim 8 or the 9 described oil gas wells usefulness pipes is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1), said salvaging pin is put in the mouth of pipe of oil gas well with pipe, hoisting mechanism is emitted wire rope, salvages pin and transfers, and is hampered when pin is transferred to the trouble of lost tool in hole position when salvaging, thereby confirms the junk degree of depth;
2), reclaim wire rope 5～8m; Control hoisting mechanism then and transfer wire rope rapidly, the bar that drags for of salvaging pin is needled into junk with dragging for, and drags for to form barb after being needled into junk; The hoisting mechanism boom hoist cable will be salvaged pin and junk and carry to the mouth of pipe at the uniform velocity together, and junk is taken out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102400796A CN102747976A (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2012-07-12 | Fishing needle, fishing device and fishing method for fishing a soft material in tube for oil gas well |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102400796A CN102747976A (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2012-07-12 | Fishing needle, fishing device and fishing method for fishing a soft material in tube for oil gas well |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102747976A true CN102747976A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102400796A Pending CN102747976A (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2012-07-12 | Fishing needle, fishing device and fishing method for fishing a soft material in tube for oil gas well |
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| CN (1) | CN102747976A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104018798A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-09-03 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Pipe interior chip fishing claw for oil-gas well |
| CN104033122A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-09-10 | 成都来宝石油设备有限公司 | Downhole rope fishing tool for oil wells |
| CN104343406A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Horizontal directional drilling emergency rescue set and application method thereof |
| CN104712280A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-06-17 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Device for recycling indium steel wire in hole duct |
| CN105257233A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-20 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Hydraulic anti-drop cable fishing tool |
| CN108843266A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-20 | 北京泰利新能源科技发展有限公司 | A kind of drill extractor and method |
| CN111810073A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-23 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Fishing device, control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN115217433A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-21 | 青海省水文地质工程地质环境地质调查院 | Deep well foreign matter fishing device |
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| CN2218827Y (en) * | 1994-12-26 | 1996-01-31 | 祝连生 | Grappling tool of cone sliding teeth |
| CN2306313Y (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-02-03 | 四川石油管理局川东钻探公司 | Anti-seizing rope fishing spear |
| CN2641272Y (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2004-09-15 | 辽河石油勘探局曙光工程技术处 | Open hole rope-like faller special fisher |
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| RU2404354C1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-11-20 | Виктор Николаевич Мисник | Electric centrifugal pump cable removing device |
| CN201771458U (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-03-23 | 延长油田股份有限公司 | Apparatus for expanding well and salvaging |
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2012
- 2012-07-12 CN CN2012102400796A patent/CN102747976A/en active Pending
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| CN2218827Y (en) * | 1994-12-26 | 1996-01-31 | 祝连生 | Grappling tool of cone sliding teeth |
| CN2306313Y (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-02-03 | 四川石油管理局川东钻探公司 | Anti-seizing rope fishing spear |
| CN2641272Y (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2004-09-15 | 辽河石油勘探局曙光工程技术处 | Open hole rope-like faller special fisher |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104343406A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Horizontal directional drilling emergency rescue set and application method thereof |
| CN104018798A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-09-03 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Pipe interior chip fishing claw for oil-gas well |
| CN104033122A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-09-10 | 成都来宝石油设备有限公司 | Downhole rope fishing tool for oil wells |
| CN104712280A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-06-17 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Device for recycling indium steel wire in hole duct |
| CN105257233A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-20 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Hydraulic anti-drop cable fishing tool |
| CN105257233B (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2018-01-05 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Hydraulic anti-drop cable fishing tool |
| CN108843266A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-20 | 北京泰利新能源科技发展有限公司 | A kind of drill extractor and method |
| CN108843266B (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2023-09-26 | 北京泰利新能源科技发展有限公司 | Drilling fisher and method |
| CN111810073A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-23 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Fishing device, control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN111810073B (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-07-08 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Fishing device, control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN115217433A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-21 | 青海省水文地质工程地质环境地质调查院 | Deep well foreign matter fishing device |
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Application publication date: 20121024 |