CN102745166A - Side airbag for vehicles - Google Patents

Side airbag for vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102745166A
CN102745166A CN201210060357XA CN201210060357A CN102745166A CN 102745166 A CN102745166 A CN 102745166A CN 201210060357X A CN201210060357X A CN 201210060357XA CN 201210060357 A CN201210060357 A CN 201210060357A CN 102745166 A CN102745166 A CN 102745166A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air chamber
bag
airbag
automobile
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201210060357XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹高纪
刘卫国
吴成明
赵福全
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd, Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210060357XA priority Critical patent/CN102745166A/en
Publication of CN102745166A publication Critical patent/CN102745166A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a side airbag for vehicles. The side airbag comprises a gas generator and an air bag, wherein the air bag is provided with an abdomen air chamber and a chest air chamber and the gas outlet of the gas generator is arranged in the abdomen air chamber; a chamber separating structure capable of being torn by gas pressure in the abdomen air chamber is arranged between the abdomen air chamber and the chest air chamber, the chamber separating structure comprises sewing threads for sewing bag pieces on two sides of the air bag or damping cloth pieces arranged in the air bag; and the gas generator inflates the abdomen air chamber, when pressure difference between the abdomen air chamber and the chest air chamber is increased to a certain degree, and the gas tears the chamber separating structure and is full of the chest air chamber. The side airbag is simple in structure and easy to produce, the chamber separating structure capable of being torn is arranged on the air bag, so that smooth inflation can be achieved, and the cost can be greatly reduced for mass production.

Description

A kind of automobile-used side airbag
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safety air bag of self-propelled vehicle, especially relate to a kind of automobile-used side airbag.
Background technology
In the automobile side angle collision; Almost be full of chest and belly airbag during general-utility car chest abdomen formula side airbag deployment simultaneously; Chest and belly are acted on simultaneously; But when some car body structure reason caused side collision, the side air bag of common form well balance operator chest and belly was stressed.
Therefore, there is the contriver to propose the mode of each chamber sequential inflation, is designed to during the side collision incident, provide improved occupant's buffering advantageously to allow inflation pressure and chamber inflation sequence.The public technology of " multi-chambered air bag that is used for self-propelled vehicle " (publication number CN 1792680A) for example by name promptly is an improving technology in this respect, and it is at each chamber and occupant's head, shoulder, and chest, or pelvis area is associated; Isolator is arranged between the adjacent chamber; Chamber can be inflated to different pressure and with various sequential inflation.Though but this public technology sequential inflation, the buffer depth that increases, complex structure is difficult for processing, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
But main purpose of the present invention provide a kind of simple in structure, be easy to make, the automobile-used side airbag of lower-cost sequential inflation.
Above-mentioned technical matters of the present invention mainly is able to solve through following technical proposals: a kind of automobile-used side airbag; Comprise gas generator and airbag; This airbag has belly air chamber and chest air chamber, and the air extractor duct of this gas generator is positioned at the belly air chamber; It is characterized in that: be provided with the cavity separation structure that can be torn by the gaseous tension in the belly air chamber between belly air chamber and the chest air chamber, this cavity separation structure comprises the sewing thread that the bag sheet of airbag both sides is sewed up or is located at the damping cloth sheet in the airbag; Gas generator is to the inflation of belly air chamber, and when the draught head between belly air chamber and chest air chamber increased to a certain degree, gas was torn the cavity separation structure and is full of the chest air chamber.The mechanism of this programme is at chest belly intersection, promptly between air bag belly air chamber and chest air chamber, but a tear seam thread line or a lacerable damping cloth sheet is set; The gas generator pneumatic head fills the belly air chamber earlier in the belly air chamber, when coming pressure to increase; Tearable schizocele body separation structure; Promptly tear sewing thread or damping cloth sheet, gas begins to be full of the chest air chamber, thereby realizes sequential inflation; Deflation hole is located on the chest air chamber, impels the inflation earlier of the whole gas replenishment process midriff of airbag, and pressure is greater than the chest air chamber, thereby strengthens the application force to operator's belly.Lacerable cavity separation structure is set on air sac bag body, simple in structure, be easy to make, for producing manufacturing in enormous quantities, cost can reduce significantly.
As preferably, said cavity separation structure is the isolation structure that two bags of sheets that airbag reclines the bag middle part through sewing thread when being flat form are sutured in one.Under the bag flat form, sew up, make a bag sheet be easy to sew up, reduce difficulty of processing, also make bag integral body be easy to keep smaller volume, be beneficial to the saving parking space, be more suitable for using in the car.
As preferably, the bag chamber that is between the adjacent stitches of sewing thread forms the gap that can ventilate.Can be when the belly air chamber be gas filed; Portion gas can get into the chest air chamber through this gap; Before the sewing thread tear fracture,, avoid between belly air chamber and the chest air chamber pressure reduction excessive for the chest air chamber provides a certain amount of gas; Make that air-flow comparatively stably gets into the chest air chamber behind the tear fracture, be beneficial to speed that the chest air chamber launches, the external strength under shock of protection; Control the size in this gap, can play the shock damping action of air-flow.
As the equivalent of above-mentioned cavity separation structure scheme, said cavity separation structure is the damping cloth sheet that is sutured in the airbag intracavity sidewall; On the length direction of damping cloth sheet, be provided with several arranged in column sections of tearing, this section of tearing is groove or pore structure, and the groove depth of this groove is not less than 1/3 of damping cloth sheet thickness.Groove or pore structure make the intensity at this place lower, under certain pressure reduction, are easy to break off.The groove depth of groove is not less than 1/3 of damping cloth sheet thickness, can ensure that groove can break off.
As preferably, the said section of tearing is provided with row at least.Tear Duan Chenglie and be provided with, make each section of tearing be easy to continuous disconnection, one of them disconnection intensity is big slightly, also can driven and tear by the adjacent section of tearing.When one row are above, when a row inefficacy therein, can break off, improve whole reliability by other sections of tearing.
As another equivalent of above-mentioned cavity separation structure scheme, said cavity separation structure is the damping cloth sheet that is sutured in the airbag intracavity sidewall; This damping cloth leaf length direction is provided with several holes that connects belt body, is provided with the section of tearing between the adjacent holes, and this section of tearing is groove or pore structure, and the groove depth of this groove is not less than 1/3 of damping cloth sheet thickness.This structure has higher lacerable reliability, through tearing of the section of tearing with the complete conducting of 2 air chambers.During the ventilation of belly air chamber, portion gas can get into the chest air chamber through the hole, and when the draught head of 2 air chambers acquired a certain degree, the section of tearing.
As another equivalent of above-mentioned cavity separation structure scheme, said cavity separation structure is bonded in the bag adhesive section of one for the two side pocket sheets that when airbag is flat form, the bag middle part reclined; Binding part in the bag adhesive section is made up of some bonding points, and the bag inner chamber between the adjacent bonding point constitutes gas passage.This bonded assembly structure, simple in structure, cost is lower, is easy under draught head, break off.
As preferably, the bag of airbag is that two folded mutually bag sheets are sewed up the structure that forms on the edge of.Being convenient to make, is that air bag integral structure volume is less, practices thrift usage space in the car.
Therefore, that the present invention has is rational in infrastructure, be easy to characteristics such as making, especially has characteristics simple in structure, as to be easy to make, can reduce greatly the manufacturing cost of production in enormous quantities.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is another kind of structural representations of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the third structural representations of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the 4th kind of structural representations of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Pass through embodiment below, and combine accompanying drawing, do further bright specifically technical scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: a kind of automobile-used side airbag, shown in accompanying drawing 1, the accompanying drawing 4, comprise gas generator 1 and airbag 2, and this airbag 2 has belly air chamber 21 and chest air chamber 22, and the air extractor duct of this gas generator 1 is positioned at belly air chamber 21; It is characterized in that: be provided with cavity separation structure 3 between belly air chamber 21 and the chest air chamber 22, this cavity separation structure 3 comprises the sewing thread 6 that the bag sheet of airbag 2 both sides is sewed up; 1 pair of belly air chamber inflation of gas generator, when the draught head between belly air chamber and chest air chamber increased to a certain degree, gas was torn cavity separation structure 3 and is full of the chest air chamber.
The bag of airbag 2 is that two folded mutually bag sheets are sewed up the structure that forms on the edge of.
Two bags of sheets that through sewing thread 6 the bag middle part reclined when cavity separation structure 3 is flat form for airbag 2 are sutured in the isolation structure of one.The bag chamber that is between the adjacent stitches of sewing thread 6 forms the gap that can ventilate.
Embodiment 2: shown in accompanying drawing 2, cavity separation structure 3 is for being sutured in the damping cloth sheet 5 of airbag 2 intracavity sidewalls; On the length direction of damping cloth sheet 5, be provided with several arranged in column sections of tearing 51.The section of tearing 51 is groove or pore structure, and the groove depth of this groove is not less than 1/3 of damping cloth sheet thickness.The section of tearing 31 is provided with row at least.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: shown in accompanying drawing 3, cavity separation structure 3 is for being sutured in the damping cloth sheet 5 of airbag 2 intracavity sidewalls; These damping cloth sheet 5 length directions are provided with several holes 52 that connects belt body, are provided with the section of tearing 51 between the adjacent holes 52.The section of tearing 51 is groove or pore structure, and the groove depth of this groove is not less than 1/3 of damping cloth sheet 5 thickness.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: cavity separation structure 3 is bonded in the bag adhesive section of one for the two side pocket sheets that when airbag 2 is flat form, the bag middle part reclined; Binding part in the bag adhesive section is made up of some bonding points, and the bag inner chamber between the adjacent bonding point constitutes gas passage.All the other are with embodiment 1.
During use, air bag is reeled and is folded, and places on the seat, is positioned at operator's side; When fierce collision appears in automobile; 1 pair of belly air chamber inflation of gas generator; When the draught head between belly air chamber and chest air chamber increased to a certain degree, gas was torn cavity separation structure 3 and is full of the chest air chamber, makes air bag sequential deployment belly air chamber and chest air chamber.

Claims (10)

1. an automobile-used side airbag comprises gas generator (1) and airbag (2), and this airbag (2) has belly air chamber (21) and chest air chamber (22), and the air extractor duct of this gas generator (1) is positioned at belly air chamber (21); It is characterized in that: be provided with cavity separation structure (3) between belly air chamber (21) and the chest air chamber (22), this cavity separation structure (3) comprises the sewing thread (6) that the bag sheet of airbag (2) both sides is sewed up or is located at the damping cloth sheet (5) in the airbag (2); Gas generator (1) is to the inflation of belly air chamber, and when the draught head between belly air chamber and chest air chamber increased to a certain degree, gas was torn cavity separation structure (3) and is full of the chest air chamber.
2. a kind of automobile-used side airbag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two bags of sheets that said cavity separation structure (3) reclines the bag middle part through sewing thread (6) when being flat form for airbag (2) are sutured in the isolation structure of one.
3. a kind of automobile-used side airbag according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the bag chamber that is between the adjacent stitches of sewing thread (6) forms the gap that can ventilate.
4. a kind of automobile-used side airbag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said cavity separation structure (3) is for being sutured in the damping cloth sheet (5) of airbag (2) intracavity sidewall; On the length direction of damping cloth sheet (5), be provided with several arranged in column sections of tearing (51).
5. a kind of automobile-used side airbag according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the said section of tearing (51) is groove or pore structure, and the groove depth of this groove is not less than 1/3 of damping cloth sheet thickness.
6. a kind of automobile-used side airbag according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the said section of tearing (31) is provided with row at least.
7. a kind of automobile-used side airbag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said cavity separation structure (3) is for being sutured in the damping cloth sheet (5) of airbag (2) intracavity sidewall; This damping cloth sheet (5) length direction is provided with several holes (52) that connects belt body, is provided with the section of tearing (51) between the adjacent holes (52).
8. a kind of automobile-used side airbag according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the said section of tearing (51) is groove or pore structure, and the groove depth of this groove is not less than 1/3 of damping cloth sheet (5) thickness.
9. a kind of automobile-used side airbag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said cavity separation structure (3) is bonded in the bag adhesive section of one for the two side pocket sheets that when being flat form the bag middle part reclined at airbag (2); Binding part in the bag adhesive section is made up of some bonding points, and the bag inner chamber between the adjacent bonding point constitutes gas passage.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 described a kind of automobile-used side airbags, it is characterized in that: the bag of airbag (2) is that two folded mutually bag sheets are sewed up the structure that forms on the edge of.
CN201210060357XA 2012-03-09 2012-03-09 Side airbag for vehicles Pending CN102745166A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210060357XA CN102745166A (en) 2012-03-09 2012-03-09 Side airbag for vehicles

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210060357XA CN102745166A (en) 2012-03-09 2012-03-09 Side airbag for vehicles

Publications (1)

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CN102745166A true CN102745166A (en) 2012-10-24

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108032830A (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-15 比亚迪股份有限公司 Side air bag device and vehicle for vehicle
CN109109810A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-01 北京长城华冠汽车技术开发有限公司 Knee protective device, seat and vehicle
CN110487639A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-22 中国科学院光电研究院 Aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device and test method

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001233121A (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-28 Mazda Motor Corp Supporting device for lighting fixture for vehicle
US6336659B1 (en) * 2000-05-15 2002-01-08 Trw, Inc. Air bag module with inflator shield
US7192050B2 (en) * 2003-07-09 2007-03-20 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Side airbag
CN1933994A (en) * 2004-03-30 2007-03-21 关键安全体系股份有限公司 Side airbag module
CN101048301A (en) * 2004-12-02 2007-10-03 高田-彼得里公开股份有限公司 Air bag used for automobile air bag modular
CN100377927C (en) * 2003-08-26 2008-04-02 高田株式会社 Leg protection device
CN101279600A (en) * 2008-05-24 2008-10-08 锦州锦恒汽车安全***有限公司 Air bag device for protecting knee and crus
CN101396996A (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-01 丰田合成株式会社 Airbag for knee protection
CN201484275U (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-05-26 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Headlight mounting structure

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001233121A (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-28 Mazda Motor Corp Supporting device for lighting fixture for vehicle
US6336659B1 (en) * 2000-05-15 2002-01-08 Trw, Inc. Air bag module with inflator shield
US7192050B2 (en) * 2003-07-09 2007-03-20 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Side airbag
CN100377927C (en) * 2003-08-26 2008-04-02 高田株式会社 Leg protection device
CN1933994A (en) * 2004-03-30 2007-03-21 关键安全体系股份有限公司 Side airbag module
CN101048301A (en) * 2004-12-02 2007-10-03 高田-彼得里公开股份有限公司 Air bag used for automobile air bag modular
CN101396996A (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-01 丰田合成株式会社 Airbag for knee protection
CN101279600A (en) * 2008-05-24 2008-10-08 锦州锦恒汽车安全***有限公司 Air bag device for protecting knee and crus
CN201484275U (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-05-26 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Headlight mounting structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108032830A (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-15 比亚迪股份有限公司 Side air bag device and vehicle for vehicle
CN108032830B (en) * 2016-10-31 2019-11-05 比亚迪股份有限公司 Side air bag device and vehicle for vehicle
CN109109810A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-01 北京长城华冠汽车技术开发有限公司 Knee protective device, seat and vehicle
CN110487639A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-22 中国科学院光电研究院 Aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device and test method

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Application publication date: 20121024