CN102744232A - Cleaning machine for root hair traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Cleaning machine for root hair traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102744232A CN102744232A CN2012102675498A CN201210267549A CN102744232A CN 102744232 A CN102744232 A CN 102744232A CN 2012102675498 A CN2012102675498 A CN 2012102675498A CN 201210267549 A CN201210267549 A CN 201210267549A CN 102744232 A CN102744232 A CN 102744232A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning machine for root hair traditional Chinese medicine, which comprise a cleaning device, an air supply device, a conveying and recovering assembly and a sprinkling device, wherein the cleaning device comprises a cleaning water tank, a pulling roller power device, a pulling roller, a sundry collection device, an air supply pipe, an air injection device, a main air injection pipe, an air injection nozzle, a screen cloth plate, a filtering water tank, a water pump, a water outlet valve and an air injection inlet pipe; the air supply device comprises an air filter, a high-pressure fan and a main air pipe; the conveying and recovering assembly comprises an inclined conveying device, a speed-regulation conveying motor and a support frame; and the sprinkling device comprises a sprinkling cover, a horizontal sprinkling pipe, a sprinkling frame, a horizontal sprinkling pipe valve and a conveying air injection pipe. According to the cleaning machine for the root hair traditional Chinese medicine, which is disclosed by the invention, pollutants, such as dust, sediments, worm dungs and the like in the gaps of the root hair traditional Chinese medicine can be cleaned, the surface of the root hair traditional Chinese medicine cleaned by the water vapour bath is intact and attractive, the root hair traditional Chinese medicine is slightly damaged, the clean root hair traditional Chinese medicine is obtained, and the cleaning machine can be conveniently assembled with other piece of equipment to form a production line for realizing continuous cleaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Chinese medicine process equipment, a kind of cleaning machine of coring class Chinese medicine.
Background technology
Chinese medicine quality quality is directly connected to the curative effect of Chinese medicine; There are quality problems in Chinese medicine; Reason is many-sided; Such as crude drug source, the place of production, the cultivation time limit, collecting season, place of production processing, concocting method and storage etc., wherein gather whether in time clean and whether clean up, damage is not one of major reason yet.
Root and coring class medicinal material such as rheum officinale, the coptis, radix achyranthis bidentatae, Radix Codonopsis, rhizoma Gastrodiae etc. contain nutriment in root and rhizome very abundant, and active ingredient is also than higher.There are rubbish things such as more dust, silt, insects ight soil, other dirt in the coring slit after gathering, the clean very necessity of cleaning.Coring class Chinese medicine adopted artificial the cleaning in the past, and labour intensity is big, cleaning performance is not good, also caused the coring damage.Therefore, the coring class Chinese medicine cleaning machine of invention mechanical automation is very necessary.
Because the rubbish thing is present among the coring slit; Can not injure root and coring (surface damage, fracture and internal injury etc.) during cleaning again; Bring difficulty for traditional machinery cleaning, existing cleaning machine is not ideal to the cleaning performance of leaf class coring class Chinese medicine.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the weak point of prior art, a kind of cleaning machine of coring class Chinese medicine is provided.
Coring class Chinese medicine cleaning machine comprises cleaning device, air supply plant, conveying recovery assembly, spray equipment; Cleaning device comprises dials roller power set, group roller, foreign material gatherer, filtering trough, water pump, cleaning sink, water outlet valve, air jet system, sieve plate, jet inlet tube, snorkel, main jet tracheae, air nozzle; Air supply plant comprises main tracheae, air cleaner, high pressure positive blower; Carry the recovery assembly to comprise speed governing conveying motor, tilting transport, bracing frame; Spray equipment comprises spray hood, horizontal shower pipe, spray frame, horizontal shower pipe valve, carries air jet pipe; Cleaning sink is fixed on the frame, and the frame bottom is provided with movably castor, and the bottom of cleaning sink is back taper; The cleaning sink upside is provided with and dials the roller power set, dials roller and foreign material gatherer; The outer water outlet valve that is provided with in cleaning sink bottom; Filtering trough, water pump are located to carry and reclaim below the assembly, and the two connects through water pipe, and the water pump opposite side connects with cleaning sink through water pipe; Cleaning sink is equipped with air jet system in the bottom; Air jet system comprises jet inlet tube, snorkel and the main jet tracheae that is connected with snorkel; Have a plurality of air nozzles on the main jet tracheae; The center line angle of the centerline hole of air nozzle and main jet tracheae is 65 ° to 75 °, and main jet tracheae number is one or more; The air jet system upper fixed is provided with sieve plate; High pressure positive blower, air cleaner, main tracheae link to each other in order; A branch of main tracheae links to each other with the jet inlet tube of air jet system, and another branch of main tracheae links to each other with carrying air jet pipe; Speed governing carries motor to be installed in the front end of tilting transport, and the tilting transport is supported on the frame through bracing frame, and the rear end of tilting transport gets into cleaning sink, and the tilting transport is provided with transmission net; Horizontal shower pipe is provided with the aperture that many rows are uniformly distributed with, and is fixed on the spray frame, and horizontal shower pipe links to each other with the horizontal shower pipe valve, and spray hood is located to carry and reclaims above the assembly.Water flows in the filtering trough after the spray Cleaning for High Capacity.
The beneficial effect that the cleaning machine of coring class Chinese medicine of the present invention has:
1) can clean pollutants such as dust in the coring class Chinese medicine slit, silt, insects ight soil;
2) the medicinal material coring is in the tank course of conveying, and the soft dirt that is immersed in water also constantly receives air water and mixes the wave that causes and stir the impact with the explosion steam bubble, makes its vibration roll, and the dirt that blade face and dish are obstructed in the crack comes off, thereby gets effective washing.Air supply plant can produce the pressure-air air-flow of similar ultrasonic waves for cleaning effect, to clean the foul on coring class Chinese medicine surface.In the whole cleaning process; Because medicinal material has only received the oscillatory surge of current, steam bubble, the phenomenon that thoroughly cookedization and stem stalk fracture seldom appears rubbing, and the medicinal material coring of bathing cleaning through steam is surperficial complete beautiful; The damage of coring class Chinese medicine is less, obtains clean coring class Chinese medicine;
3) the foreign material gatherer is removed the foreign material of the cleaning sink water surface, and coring class Chinese medicine is pushed to the cleaning machine conveyer belt;
4) can form production line easily with other equipment, realize continuous wash.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of coring class Chinese medicine cleaning machine;
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes sketch map of cleaning sink of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of air jet system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a horizontal shower pipe structural representation of the present invention;
Among the figure: main tracheae 1; Air cleaner 2; High pressure positive blower 3; Dial roller power set 4; Dial roller 5; Frame 6; Foreign material gatherer 7; Carry and reclaim assembly 8; Spray hood 9; Motor 10 is carried in speed governing; Tilting transport 11; Bracing frame 12; Filtering trough 13; Water pump 14; Castor 15; Jet cleaning sink 16; Water outlet valve 17; Air jet system 18; Sieve plate 19; Jet inlet tube 20; Snorkel 21; Main jet tracheae 22; Air nozzle 23; Horizontal shower pipe 24; Spray frame 25; Carry air jet pipe 26; Transmission net 27; Horizontal shower pipe valve 28.
The specific embodiment
Coring class Chinese medicine cleaning machine comprises cleaning device, air supply plant, conveying recovery assembly 8, spray equipment; Cleaning device comprises dials roller power set 4, group roller 5, foreign material gatherer 7, filtering trough 13, water pump 14, cleaning sink 16, water outlet valve 17, air jet system 18, sieve plate 19, jet inlet tube 20, snorkel 21, main jet tracheae 22, air nozzle 23; Air supply plant comprises main tracheae 1, air cleaner 2, high pressure positive blower 3; Carry recovery assembly 8 to comprise speed governing conveying motor 10, tilting transport 11, bracing frame 12; Spray equipment comprises spray hood 9, horizontal shower pipe 24, spray frame 25, horizontal shower pipe valve 28, carries air jet pipe 26; Cleaning sink 16 is fixed on the frame 6, and frame 6 bottoms are provided with movably castor 15, and the bottom of cleaning sink 16 is back taper; Cleaning sink 16 upsides are provided with and dial roller power set 4, dial roller 5 and foreign material gatherer 7; Cleaning sink is provided with water outlet valve 17 outside 16 bottoms; Filtering trough 13, water pump 14 are located to carry and reclaim below the assembly 8, and the two connects through water pipe, and water pump 14 opposite sides connect with cleaning sink 16 through water pipe; Cleaning sink is equipped with air jet system 18 in 16 bottoms; Air jet system 18 comprises jet inlet tube 20, snorkel 21 and the main jet tracheae 22 that is connected with snorkel 21; Have a plurality of air nozzles 23 on the main jet tracheae 22; The center line angle of the centerline hole of air nozzle 23 and main jet tracheae 22 is 65 ° to 75 °, and main jet tracheae 22 numbers are one or more, can just increase and decrease with cleaning power according to cleaning the pond size; Air jet system 18 upper fixed are provided with sieve plate 19; High pressure positive blower 3, air cleaner 2, main tracheae 1 link to each other in order; A branch of main tracheae 1 links to each other with the jet inlet tube 20 of air jet system 18, and another branch of main tracheae 1 links to each other with carrying air jet pipe 26; Speed governing carries motor 10 to be installed in the front end of tilting transport 11, and tilting transport 11 is supported on the frame 6 through bracing frame 12, and the rear end of tilting transport 11 gets into cleaning sink 16, and tilting transport 11 is provided with transmission net 27; Horizontal shower pipe 24 is provided with the aperture that many rows are uniformly distributed with, and is fixed on the spray frame 25, and horizontal shower pipe 24 links to each other with horizontal shower pipe valve 28, and spray hood 9 is located to carry and reclaims above the assembly 8.
Working method of the present invention below is detailed.The air that is got into by air cleaner 2 gets into air jet system 18 with portion of air after the air pressurized through 1 one branches of main tracheae, jet inlet tube 20 through high pressure positive blower 3; Through air nozzle 23 ejections; Make cleaning sink 16 produce countless tiny bubbles, material in the coring class is carried out similar hyperacoustic high pressure gas streaming clean.The tube hub wire clamp angle of main jet tracheae 22 is 65 ° to 75 °, forms squint formula high pressure draught during work, and the material vibration is rolled, be convenient to material in multiple orientation downstream pass the coring slit, take away the rubbish in the slit; Squint formula high pressure draught plays certain effect of propelling movement forward to the coring medicinal material on the other hand, is convenient to push to the transmission net 27 on the tilting transport 11.Coring class Chinese medicine cleans in cleaning sink 16, and the floating things such as tiny coring in the coring class Chinese medicine can fall in the foreign material gatherer 7.After coring class Chinese medicine is cleaned; Coring class Chinese medicine is under the effect of high pressure draught; Coring class Chinese medicine is pushed to the transmission net 27 on the tilting transport 11; Speed governing is carried motor 10 to drive tilting conveyer belt 11 and is rotated, and regulates the conveying speed requirement that the rotating speed of carrying motor 10 can be realized different coring class Chinese medicines.Spray frame 25 is housed on the tilting transport 11, and spray hood 9 is fixed on the spray frame 25 with horizontal shower pipe 24, the aperture that has many rows to be uniformly distributed with on the horizontal shower pipe 24.
When after coring class Chinese medicine is cleaned, beginning to carry; Promptly open horizontal shower pipe valve 28; Horizontal shower pipe 24 begins coring class Chinese medicine is sprayed through hole for water spraying; Reach the spray Cleaning for High Capacity to coring class Chinese medicine, simultaneously conveyer belt 11 times and fumarole on the conveying air jet pipe 26 that another branch of main tracheae 1 links to each other carry out jetly to coring class Chinese medicine, reach the multi-direction spray to coring class Chinese medicine.
Claims (1)
1. a coring class Chinese medicine cleaning machine is characterized in that it comprises cleaning device, air supply plant, conveying recovery assembly (8), spray equipment; Cleaning device comprises dials roller power set (4), group roller (5), foreign material gatherer (7), filtering trough (13), water pump (14), cleaning sink (16), water outlet valve (17), air jet system (18), sieve plate (19), jet inlet tube (20), snorkel (21), main jet tracheae (22), air nozzle (23); Air supply plant comprises main tracheae (1), air cleaner (2), high pressure positive blower (3); Carry recovery assembly (8) to comprise speed governing conveying motor (10), tilting transport (11), bracing frame (12); Spray equipment comprises spray hood (9), horizontal shower pipe (24), spray frame (25), horizontal shower pipe valve (28), carries air jet pipe (26); Cleaning sink (16) is fixed on the frame (6), and frame (6) bottom is provided with movably castor (15), and the bottom of cleaning sink (16) is back taper; Cleaning sink (16) upside is provided with and dials roller power set (4), dials roller (5) and foreign material gatherer (7); The outer water outlet valve (17) that is provided with in cleaning sink (16) bottom; Filtering trough (13), water pump (14) are located to carry and reclaim below the assembly (8), and the two connects through water pipe, and water pump (14) opposite side connects with cleaning sink (16) through water pipe; Cleaning sink (16) is equipped with air jet system (18) in the bottom; Air jet system (18) comprises jet inlet tube (20), snorkel (21) and the main jet tracheae (22) that is connected with snorkel (21); Have a plurality of air nozzles (23) on the main jet tracheae (22); The center line angle of the centerline hole of air nozzle (23) and main jet tracheae (22) is 65 ° to 75 °, and main jet tracheae (22) number is one or more; Air jet system (18) upper fixed is provided with sieve plate (19); High pressure positive blower (3), air cleaner (2), main tracheae (1) link to each other in order; A branch of main tracheae (1) links to each other with the jet inlet tube (20) of air jet system (18), and another branch of main tracheae (1) links to each other with carrying air jet pipe (26); Speed governing carries motor (10) to be installed in the front end of tilting transport (11); Tilting transport (11) is supported on the frame (6) through bracing frame (12); (cleaning sink (16) is immersed in 11 rear end to the tilting transport, and tilting transport (11) is provided with transmission net (27); Horizontal shower pipe (24) is provided with the aperture that many rows are uniformly distributed with, and is fixed on the spray frame (25), and horizontal shower pipe (24) links to each other with horizontal shower pipe valve (28), and spray hood (9) is located to carry and reclaims above the assembly (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012102675498A CN102744232A (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Cleaning machine for root hair traditional Chinese medicine |
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| CN2012102675498A CN102744232A (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Cleaning machine for root hair traditional Chinese medicine |
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| CN102744232A true CN102744232A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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| CN2012102675498A Pending CN102744232A (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Cleaning machine for root hair traditional Chinese medicine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104209295A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-17 | 南京中医药大学 | Jet cleaning and blanching machine |
| CN104550080A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-04-29 | 上海点将精密仪器有限公司 | Equipment for washing living plant roots |
| CN110153080A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-23 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of root washing machine for the cleaning of sand ground sugar grass root root |
| CN110899257A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-24 | 黄金飞 | Automatic descaling machine of root hair class traditional chinese medicine preparation |
| CN110918567A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-27 | 黄金飞 | Root hair chinese herbal medicine root hair clearance conveyer |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104550080A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-04-29 | 上海点将精密仪器有限公司 | Equipment for washing living plant roots |
| CN104209295A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-17 | 南京中医药大学 | Jet cleaning and blanching machine |
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| CN110918567A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-27 | 黄金飞 | Root hair chinese herbal medicine root hair clearance conveyer |
| CN110899257A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-24 | 黄金飞 | Automatic descaling machine of root hair class traditional chinese medicine preparation |
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Application publication date: 20121024 |