CN102740818A - Absorbent article - Google Patents

Absorbent article Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102740818A
CN102740818A CN2010800628881A CN201080062888A CN102740818A CN 102740818 A CN102740818 A CN 102740818A CN 2010800628881 A CN2010800628881 A CN 2010800628881A CN 201080062888 A CN201080062888 A CN 201080062888A CN 102740818 A CN102740818 A CN 102740818A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
absorbent core
bakie
absorbent
sheet
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2010800628881A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102740818B (en
Inventor
山口达之
加藤隆弘
幸田拓也
丸山浩志
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Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
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Publication date
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Publication of CN102740818A publication Critical patent/CN102740818A/en
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Publication of CN102740818B publication Critical patent/CN102740818B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/475Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • A61F13/4751Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction
    • A61F13/4756Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction the means consisting of grooves, e.g. channels, depressions or embossments, resulting in a heterogeneous surface level
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/472Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/475Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/535Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
    • A61F13/536Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes having discontinuous areas of compression

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

In view of the challenges specific to an absorbent article with leakage prevention grooves, the disclosed absorbent article seeks to mitigate the reduction in flexibility of the entire absorbent body engendered by the leakage prevention grooves and, while preventing the spread of liquid due to side leakage, to effectively use the absorbent core inside and outside of the leakage prevention grooves depending on the amount of excretion. The absorbent article is a hygienic napkin which has a liquid permeable front surface sheet disposed on the side of the surface contacting the skin, a liquid permeable rear surface sheet disposed on the side of the surface not contacting the skin, and an absorbent core disposed between the aforementioned two sheets. The aforementioned absorbent core has a length direction and a width direction orthogonal thereto. Said absorbent core has multiple separation gaps extending along the width direction thereof, and the aforementioned separation gaps of the aforementioned absorbent core are also formed along the length direction thereof. The aforementioned absorbent core is formed from a collection of horizontally and vertically independent small absorption units. Leakage prevention grooves are formed in said absorbent core extending in the length direction, traversing one or more of the aforementioned separation gaps, and compressed, along with the aforementioned front surface sheet, from the side of said front surface sheet.

Description

Absorbent commodity
Technical field
The present invention relates to sanitary napkin and absorbent commodities such as disposable diaper, Briefs for incontinence patients.
Background technology
Recent years, for absorbent commodities such as sanitary napkin require increasingly high.Its kind and form also present variation, not only require absorbent properties, also require adherent feeling, fitness, also require to improve its outward appearance sometimes and make it more lovely etc.In order to satisfy these demands, the material and the structure of the parts that constitute each absorbent commodity are improved, particularly nearest, proposed multiplely to have according to service time and situation separating the product of function of use.
Method as the performance that improves above-mentioned this absorbent commodity has frontal sheet material and absorber to implement concavo-convex method for processing for example.For example; Patent documentation 1 has been showed a kind of physiological articles; It has: the back-sheet of the face sheet of skin contact surface side, non-skin contact surface side and the absorber between two sheet materials, implement to push the concavo-convex of (pushing) to above-mentioned absorber from the skin contact surface side of above-mentioned face sheet.The above-mentioned concavo-convex anti-bakie that becomes thus, can engage face sheet and absorber at above-mentioned physiological articles central part, suppresses skew, and suppresses the diffusion of liquid.
The prior art document
Patent documentation 1: No. 3877702 communique of Japan Patent
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
But if consider further improvement, then the anti-bakie that concavo-convex processing produced to enforcements such as sanitary napkins generally includes the absorbent core with thickness, and fiber is compressed, and therefore, rigidity strengthens easily relatively in this part.Thus, the fit of sanitary napkin and health might descend.In addition, above-mentioned anti-bakie has the inhibition diffusion function, and therefore, its details will be set forth in the back, be difficult to sometimes on the contrary use be positioned at than this anti-bakie more be positioned at the outside absorbent core.As possible, then hope the diffusion suppressing function that maintenance is above-mentioned, and effectively utilize the absorbent members in its outside.
In view of above-mentioned this point; The present invention is exactly with solving the distinctive problem of the absorbent commodity with anti-bakie; Its purpose is, a kind of absorbent commodity is provided, and the flexibility that relaxes the whole absorber of preventing that bakie is caused descends; Prevent liquid diffusion, effectively utilize the inboard of anti-bakie and the absorbent core in the outside in can keeping in the absorption of liquid according to excretion as the side leakage reason.
Be used to solve the method for problem
Utilize absorbent commodity to solve above-mentioned problem; This absorbent commodity has: be disposed at the liquid permeability of skin contact surface side face sheet, be disposed at the back-sheet and the absorbent core between said two sheet materials of the opaque liquid of non-skin contact surface side; Said absorbent core have length direction and with the orthogonal width of this length direction; This absorbent core has a plurality of spacer portion of extending along said width; The said spacer portion of said absorbent core also forms along the length direction of this absorbent core, and said absorbent core is formed with anti-bakie by forming at the aggregation of the independently little absorption of vertical and horizontal portion at said absorbent core; Said anti-bakie is pushed from this face sheet side with said face sheet across the above spacer portion and extension alongst.
The invention effect
Absorbent commodity of the present invention is exactly with solving the distinctive problem of the absorbent commodity with anti-bakie; Good action effect below the performance: the flexibility that relaxes the whole absorber that anti-bakie caused descends; Prevent liquid diffusion, and can in the absorption maintenance of liquid, effectively utilize the inboard of anti-bakie and the absorbent core in the outside according to excretion as the side leakage reason.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is from the partial cut-out axonometric chart of skin contact surface direction indication as the sanitary napkin of an embodiment of absorbent commodity of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial cross section's axonometric chart that amplifies the regulation cross section of expression sanitary napkin shown in Figure 1, is A-A line cross section (i), (ii) is B-B line cross section, (iii) is C-C line cross section.
Fig. 3 is the part plan sketch map of the mobile status of the liquid of the absorber of this embodiment of expression when accepting the drainage of liquid; (a) as relatively representing the not absorber at interval; (b) be illustrated in the few situation of the drainage of liquid in this embodiment, (c) be illustrated in the many situation of drainage of liquid in this embodiment.
Fig. 4 is expression as other the plane graph of relation of absorption portion and anti-bakie of embodiment (embodiment 2) among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is expression as other the plane graph of relation of absorption portion and anti-bakie of embodiment (embodiment 3) among the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the side view that the bulk flexibility in expression embodiment, the comparative example is measured employed determinator in (bulk softness measurement) and operation thereof.
Fig. 7 is the side view of employed determinator and operation thereof during the absorber flexural rigidity in expression embodiment, the comparative example is measured.
Fig. 8 is the partial cut-out schematic perspective view that expression is applied in the sanitary napkin of employed existing absorber in the comparative example.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is from the partial cut-out axonometric chart of skin contact surface direction indication as the sanitary napkin of an embodiment of absorbent commodity of the present invention.(i) is partial cross section's axonometric chart in A-A line cross section shown in Figure 1 among Fig. 2, (ii) is partial cross section's axonometric chart in B-B line cross section, (iii) is partial cross section's axonometric chart in C-C line cross section.
In the sanitary napkin 100 of this embodiment, the skin contact surface side of sheet material 7 is overleaf surrounded absorbent core (absorber) 10 that a plurality of absorption portion 3 forms through the adhesive bonds setting with surrounding sheet material 2.In addition, the outside in the left and right sides of the above-mentioned absorbent core 10 of the skin contact surface side of this back-sheet 7, sidepiece sheet material 8 is with back-sheet 7 butts and bonded.In the part of this back-sheet 7 with sidepiece sheet material 8 butts, face sheet 1 is by back- sheet 7 and 8 clampings of sidepiece sheet material, and towards the interior direction of its width (directions X), and face sheet 1 is positioned at than absorbent core 10 more near the position of skin contact surface one side.In this embodiment, as stated, a plurality of absorption portion 3 besieged sheet materials 2 parcels of absorbent core 10; But; After with the formed absorption of encirclement sheet material 2 parcels portion 3, through compressing absorption portion 3 and surrounding sheet material 2, absorption portion presses gently with the degree quilt of non-migration and sticks to the encirclement sheet material.In the outside of absorbent core 10, be formed at sanitary towel peripheral part periphery sealing g with do not influence whole retractility and absorb after the degree that do not spill of liquid, wait bonding face sheet 1, back-sheet 7 and sidepiece sheet material 8 through heat-sealing.The free end 81 of above-mentioned sidepiece sheet material 8 is bonding with except that periphery sealing g not, and free end 81 to the periphery sealing g formation pocket (not shown) from the sidepiece sheet material has the effect that prevents side leakages such as liquid.
To the skin contact surface side of the sanitary napkin in this embodiment 100, implement the anti-bakie of pushing from skin contact surface side to the absorption portion 3 of face sheet 15.Anti-bakie 5 is at the length direction central part P of absorbent core 10; With the excretory portion is that center configuration is in the width left and right sides; Along with the front and back end of above-mentioned two anti-bakies near absorbent core 10, crooked to the center direction of absorbent core 10 gradually, front end, rear end unanimity.Be endless loops ground when in other words, anti-bakie 5 is overlooked continuously and be disposed at the skin contact surface side of sanitary napkin 100.In addition, the shape of anti-bakie 5 does not have special qualification, and in this embodiment, front end, the rear end of anti-bakie 5 is consistent to be endless loops ground continuously, and still, front end, rear end also can be interlaced, preferably suitably determine according to purposes.In addition, excretory portion be meant excremental parts such as directly accepting menses or leucorrhea and near.
Details about the material of the sanitary napkin that constitutes this embodiment and size etc. will be set forth in the back; But in this embodiment; Face sheet 1 is from the rapid viewpoint that absorbs the excretory body fluid of institute and transmit to absorber and touch the good viewpoint of skin sense, uses hydrophilic hot-wind nonwoven cloth (air-through nonwoven).In addition, as back-sheet 7, use poisture-penetrability thin film with monolayer with aeration.As absorption portion 3, use the material that constitutes by paper pulp fiber and super absorbent polymer.As surrounding sheet material 2, use the difficult water miscible napkin that does not have retractility.In addition, the non-skin contact surface side of sheet material 7 overleaf applies and is used for sanitary napkin 100 is fixed in the bonding agent (not shown) of clothes.Sanitary napkin 10 is adhesively fixed on the clothes of user by this binding agent.The sanitary napkin 100 of this embodiment wearer's skin contact surface according to its face sheet side direction; And its length direction disposes from hypogastric region to buttocks; In other words, make its width dispose and wear use towards the direction of the line that connects the right lower limb of left lower limb.
In the present invention, short of special explanation is called skin face side or skin contact surface side or face side with a side that contacts human body, and a side of contact underwear is called non-skin face side or non-skin contact surface side or rear side.In addition, the direction that is positioned at the front side of human body when wearing is called the place ahead, and its end is as leading section, and the direction that will be positioned at rear side is called the rear, and its end describes as rearward end.In addition, the front of sanitary napkin or the normal direction at the back side are called thickness direction, its amount is called thickness.In addition, when overlooking sanitary napkin, the direction that length is arranged relatively is called length direction, is called width with the orthogonal direction of this length direction.In addition, above-mentioned length direction typically wear under the state consistent with the fore-and-aft direction of human body.
The skin contact surface side of the sanitary napkin 100 in this embodiment is provided with through implementing the anti-bakie 5 that concavo-convex processing (emboss) forms.In addition, the absorbent core 10 in the sanitary napkin 100 has the aggregation G (symbol as among the figure is not represented) of independently little absorption portion 3.Absorbent core 10 is aggregation G of little absorption portion 3; Thus; Adapt to " health fitness " and the action of following the wearer well of the fluctuating of skin face, " the action tracing ability " that prevents to produce with skin the part gap is high, will set forth its details in the back.Fig. 2 (i) is the axonometric chart of the part of the anti-bakie 5 that the absorption portion this embodiment 3 is implemented seen from the width cross section.
Anti-bakie 5 in this embodiment forms through push (extruding) of concavo-convex processing, and face sheet 1, the upside 21 that surrounds sheet material 2 and absorption portion 3 are engaged, and has the effect that departs from that suppresses above-mentioned each parts.On the other hand, anti-bakie 5 parts that are pressed through concavo-convex processing are high in the interfibrous density of this part, and therefore, capillary force is higher than other the part that is not pressed.Therefore, even move laterally to the mode of the excretory liquid of central authorities with diffusion, it moves and is stopped in anti-bakie 5 parts, and liquid is remained in the inboard of the anti-bakie 5 of enforcement in the form of a ring, can prevent to ooze out laterally from here.In aforesaid way, if the additional anti-bakie of pushing whole absorber, so, usually in this part, the rigidity of product strengthens, and is difficult to the fluctuating distortion along health, and fit descends.In contrast, the sanitary napkin 100 in this embodiment has the flexible of Fig. 2 shown in the (ii) regional W that releases, and thus, can realize high pliability at the easy enhanced leakproof slot part of rigidity.
The above-mentioned flexible regional W that releases is formed at: the zone that the anti-bakie 5 that alongst extends that sanitary napkin 100 is implemented and the 3 spacer portion m along the width extension separated from one another of absorption portion intersect.In the present invention, the spacer portion of absorbent core is meant, existing when the part of absorbent core is cut off and overlooks does not have the part of parts, comprises also that main parts part is lacked to remove, in the meaning of the successive structure of this part.In this embodiment, in absorption portion not by mutual cut-out, yet, surround sheet material in this cut-off parts and constitute spacer portion m continuously.
Spacer portion m is the zone that on the path of the anti-bakie 5 that extends along the length direction of absorbent core, does not have absorption portion 3, be have along back-sheet 7 with surrounding sheet material 2 butts engaged junction surface w 1Form with the profile along absorption portion 3, absorption portion 3 and encirclement sheet material 2 are in disengaged w of disengaged state 2The zone.Through concavo-convex part of pushing, there are not the parts with thickness of absorption portion 3 in the flexible regional W that releases, can not take place because of the excessive densificationization due to pushing, and consequently, inflexible rising is inhibited.Thus; In the sanitary napkin 100 in this embodiment; For the enhanced easily anti-bakie that alongst extends of rigidity; Alternate flexible area distribution can significantly not destroyed the good fit as the characteristic of the absorbent core 10 that has at least the spacer portion m that is spaced apart along width betwixt.
Flexible in this embodiment regional W that releases also brings into play distinctive liquid diffusibility.Below, this point is carried out detailed slightly explanation.
At first, according to Fig. 4 (a) existing concavo-convex processing situation is described.Among the figure, direction o is the width outside of absorbent core, and direction i is width center direction (an excretory portion direction).In addition, the expression shown in the pecked line is from the diffusion zone Q of the liquid of excretory portion discharge.Diffusion shape for liquid adopts modelling to represent, can be the shape identical with diagram in embodiments of the present invention.According to operating position, the excretory amount of liquid of institute is big, and the situation that grow the service time of sanitary napkin is a lot.Suppress anti-bakie 5 the liquid diffusion effect as stated, but in this case, the excretory liquid holdup of institute is in the inside of the anti-bakie that surrounds excretory portion circlewise, the absorber outside being difficult to use is easy to generate alluvial etc. in this part sometimes on the contrary.In addition, if the excretion of body fluid is a lot of a period, the liquid that then is detained by the anti-bakie that alongst extends 5 preventions emits just as these dykes and dams breach a dyke quickly.So if its amount is a small amount of, so, the absorption portion in the width outside that is arranged in above-mentioned anti-bakie can draw this effusive body fluid and deal with, still,, then do not crossed absorption portion and spill by the body fluid of the surplus that attracts immediately if its amount too much.When the body fluid that is absorbed the central part P that remains on absorbent core at the body movement according to the wearer was extruded, this situation became obviously, caused occurring the side leakage of making underwear and clothes etc. dirty.
In contrast, in the sanitary napkin of this embodiment, the effect below the performance makes it be difficult for taking place above-mentioned side leakage.In the sanitary napkin 100 in this embodiment; Under the few situation of the amount of excretory liquid; Shown in Fig. 3 (b); Utilize anti-bakie 5 certain part by the capillary force of the absorption portion 32 of densificationization, stop the diffusion laterally of the diffusion Q of liquid, prevent from the mobile caused side leakage of the absorption portion 31 excretory liquid of central part P side.Its effect is same with the effect that obtains through general concavo-convex processing.On the other hand, under the more situation of excretory liquid, bring into play the function that does not have in the existing parts, shown in Fig. 3 (c), in flexible was released regional W, liquid was emitted at every turn slightly, carried out the diffusion Q of stable liquid laterally from anti-bakie 5.Particularly; As stated, in flexible is released regional W, on the path of anti-bakie 5, spacer portion m is arranged; Even the liquid that does not absorb fully and overflow is arranged in the absorption portion of inboard; Also produce the face sheet of liquid permeability and this flexible of surrounding sheet material institute formation wall are released regional W part as the liquid stream S of the liquid of stream, can it hitherward moved slightly at every turn in the absorption portion 33 in the outside with its absorption.In addition, has parts non-stick portion w each other at the flexible regional W that releases 2, in this part, also guarantee stream.That is, flexible is released regional W under the saturation of the absorption portion 31 of the inboard of anti-bakie 5, will be here as flow velocity adjustment valve; Moderately reduce liquid measure and move it; Thus, in the absorption portion 33 in the outside of preventing bakie 5, absorb this liquid of maintenance, can effectively utilize this part.Consequently, in this embodiment, when have a large amount of fluid drainage a period, and according to the action liquid of wearer's health when central authorities are extruded, also performance keeps the dry feeling of appropriateness, prevents the action effect that side leakage is good like this.
In addition, in this embodiment, surrounding sheet material 2 is hydrophilic sheet materials, in order to the diffusion effect of further raising aforesaid liquid.That is, possess hydrophilic property is than face sheet 1 height, and the high position of density at least, therefore, and can be with discharge liquors such as menses from face sheet 1 rapid sucking-off, and give absorption portion 3.In addition, surround the little thin material of the logical out of date resistance of sheet material 2 preferred liquid, and the crooked easily pliable material of the spacer portion m of absorption portion 3 each intervals.Thus, the absorbability of sanitary napkin becomes higher, and can improve the flexibility of whole absorber.
Here; If the absorbent core 10 to this embodiment carries out detailed elaboration; Then according in the skin contact surface side of surrounding sheet material 22 as the non-skin face side of non-retractility; A plurality of respectively independently absorption portion 3 under naturalness, have the mode of predetermined gap d, e (with reference to Fig. 1) each other, along direction in length and breadth and be set up.In the absorber 10 of this embodiment, the mode that absorption portion 3 arranges according to staggered (word shape) disposes.In the present invention, staggered arrangement is meant: when the row of the arranged side by side a plurality of absorption of configuration portion, and the arrangement that the spacing of the absorption portion in the row of adjacency is staggered.In other words, this arrangement is, when on orthogonal direction, the absorption portion 3 of the row of regulation being carried out projection, with the inconsistent configuration of projection image of the absorption portion 3 of adjacency.According to Fig. 1 this object lesson is described, the row B of absorption portion that (directions X) extends alongst makes its mutual repetition in abutting connection with the row A of absorption portion arranged side by side.Center when supposing to overlook the row B of absorption portion with the bearing of trend of the row B of absorption portion on orthogonal direction (Y direction) go up successive boost line t bOn the other hand, suppose same boost line t among the row A of absorption portion aThis boost line t aAnd boost line t bAccording to the mode of the half pitch that staggers each other, that is, and boost line t aWith boost line t bThe mode that in integral body, equates of interval arrange, constitute staggered arrangement.Variation as this embodiment; For example enumerate; Revolve width that turn 90 degrees, absorber (Y direction) in the direction that spacing is staggered and go up setting absorption row A of portion and the row B of absorption portion, the embodiment that the boost line that (directions X) extended departs from.In addition,, can be described as block cloth so,, enumerate and tiltedly knit block (twill masonry), herringbone block (herringbone masonry), Carapax Et Plastrum Testudinis block (hexagonal masonry) etc. as this variation if liken staggered arrangement to stone-laying.
This absorption portion 3 is long rectangular shape on the length direction when overlooking, in the cross section (with reference to Fig. 2 (i)) be rectangular rectangular shape long on the width, still, in the present invention, this shape does not have special qualification, can adopt shape arbitrarily.In this embodiment, absorption portion 3 is made up of paper pulp fiber and super absorbent polymer, and its profile also can not be illustrated the sort of solid shape, preferred as a whole above-mentioned three-dimensional shape.In addition, the arrangement in length and breadth of absorption portion 3 also is not limited to above-mentioned, preferably suitably decides according to purposes.
Absorption portion 3 is rectangle long on the width in the cross section, and is roughly the same with the area as the back side 3b of non-skin contact surface side as the area of the positive 3a of its skin contact surface side.In this cross section, side 3c and back side 3b be quadrature roughly.Each absorption portion 3 is with to surrounding degree that sheet material departs from by bonding gently.
The absorbent core 10 of this embodiment is made up of the set of a plurality of independently absorption portion 3, and therefore, " the health fitness " that adapt to the fluctuating of skin face compared significantly with the big absorber of common one and improved.In addition, also follow wearer's action well, prevent and skin between to produce " the action fitness " in part gap high.According to this embodiment, can realize this good morphotropism simultaneously and not kept by the absorption of the liquid etc. about this distortion.
The action effects that the cut absorption portion 3 that in this embodiment, is adopted is surrounded on the sheet material 22 in non-skin face side according to a plurality of specific alignment arrangements carry out more detailed elaboration.At first, enumerate the extremely situation of the skin face of complicated bend that also is fit to well.For example, make sanitary napkin along the time from the point of release to buttocks, crooked along the buttocks circle to length direction, still, by the existing absorber of interior bag, in the ordinary course of things with other parts mutually specific rigidity significantly improve bending sometimes.Cause bends the relation of distortion with this, and inner absorber is difficult to get into anal cleft portion, produces big slit here sometimes.That is, be difficult to guarantee simultaneously the bending of length direction and the bending of width, be difficult for obtaining sufficient fit.So menses etc. move through the space that produces in anal cleft portion easily, become the reason that h.d. spills to the back direction.
In contrast; If use the sanitary napkin 100 of the absorber of this embodiment, so, gently to buttocks circular bend and mutually fit with it; And also moderately get into anal cleft portion; Become so-called saddle face shape or hyperbolic parabola shape, in anal cleft portion, also can not produce the slit basically, fit with it.Thus, realize near the point of release to the buttocks fabulous fitness of seamless unoccupied place butt substantially.Stand up or during walking in wearer sleep, also according to and follow the activity of skin face, therefore, the slit can not enlarge, and continues good fit.
The size of the absorption portion 3 of this embodiment has no particular limits, if but the use of consideration sanitary napkin is also different slightly because of the sanitary napkin difference of making, but length direction length h 1(with reference to Fig. 1) is preferably 10~40mm, more preferably 15~20mm.Width length h 2Be preferably 5~20mm, more preferably 10~15mm.In addition, spacer portion gap d, e are preferably 0.1~5.0mm, 0.5~2.0mm respectively.In addition; The shape of anti-bakie 5 etc. also has no particular limits; But; If consider above-mentioned good pliability and liquid diffusibility, then the thickness of face sheet 1 preferably has thickness more than the 0.5mm, in anti-bakie 5 parts, is compressed into below the 0.3mm beyond anti-bakie 5 parts, preferably has thickness more than the 2.0mm in addition, in leakage barriers 5 parts, is compressed into below the 1.0mm 5 ones of anti-bakies at the thickness u of absorption portion 3 (Fig. 2).In addition, the width h of the bottom land of anti-bakie 3Be preferably 1.0mm~2.0mm.In addition; In this embodiment; Thickness beyond the anti-bakie 5 is meant: with size is that 37mm * 37mm, thickness are that the acrylic panel of 3mm is placed on face sheet 1 or the absorbent core 10; (laser head trade name: LK-G30, displacement meter trade name: the thickness of LK-GD500) measuring, the thickness in anti-bakie 5 parts are meant the direct thickness of measuring with the non-contact laser displacement meter of KEYENCE manufactured to the non-contact laser displacement meter of use KEYENCE manufactured.
Fig. 4 is expression as other the floor map of absorption portion 3 and the relation of anti-bakie 5 of embodiment (embodiment 2) of the present invention.Except the arrangement of absorption portion 3, all the other are identical with the mode in the first embodiment, do not represent among the figure that face sheet 1, back-sheet 7, upside surround sheet material 21 and sidepiece sheet material 8, and downside surrounds sheet material 22 usefulness one pecked line and representes.In this embodiment, absorption portion 3 is employed in when direction is to 3 projections of absorption portion in length and breadth and arranges with adjacent absorption portion 3 consistent grid (checker).That is, adopt when being projected in a plurality of absorption portion on length direction and the width all eclipsed in any one direction configuration of its projection image.So, length direction spacer portion m 1With width spacer portion m 2Mode according on length direction and width, connecting is consistent, and the width of sanitary napkin and the pliability of length direction improve, and can obtain better fit.In addition, absorption portion adopts grid to arrange, and thus, the excretory menses of institute etc. are through length direction spacer portion m 1And width spacer portion m 2, transmit respectively along length direction, the width of product, therefore, under the situation that the absorbability in each absorption portion descends, can use absorber more effectively flexibly to differing absorption portion guiding liquids.
Fig. 5 is that expression is as the absorption portion 3 of other embodiment among the present invention (embodiment 3) and the floor map of the relation of anti-bakie 5.Except the arrangement of absorption portion 3 and the shape, all the other are identical with the mode in the first embodiment, do not represent among the figure that face sheet 1, back-sheet 7, upside surround sheet material 21 and sidepiece sheet material 8, and downside surrounds sheet material 22 and representes with a pecked line.In this embodiment, absorption portion 3 is the hexagon that extends in the longitudinal direction when overlooking, and is employed in the honeycomb arrangement that has spacer portion m between the above-mentioned hexagonal absorption portion.That is, adopt the eclipsed configuration of its projection image when the width projection with a plurality of absorption portion, like this, length direction spacer portion m 1With width spacer portion m 2Mode alongst to connect with width is consistent, and the width of sanitary napkin and the raising of the pliability of length direction can access high fit.In addition, absorption portion adopts honeycomb arrangement, causes the warpage of the tilted direction beyond width and the length direction easily.In addition, therefore absorber spacer portion and non-directional path, drained a period under the situation of a large amount of liquid, and because of a large amount of liquid of wearer's body movement when central authorities are extruded, also can suppress the flow direction width, prevent side leakage.
Constituent material as absorption portion 3 has no particular limits, and can use fibrous material, porous plastid and their combination etc.As fibrous material, for example can use natural fibers such as wood pulp, Cotton Gossypii, fiber crops; The ultimate fibre that the synthetic resin of polyester resins such as polyolefin resin such as polyethylene and polypropylene, PET, polyvinyl alcohol resin etc. constitutes; The composite fibre that comprises two or more these resins; Semisynthetic fibre such as acetate and staple fibre.Under the situation of the fiber that uses synthetic resin to form, this fiber also can be Yin Re and the heat-shrinkable fibre of alteration of form.For example, can be that Yin Re and fiber number increase but fiber that fibre length shortens and fiber number is almost constant but shape becomes coiled type, from seeing the fiber of the contraction in length that fiber is shared in appearance.As porous matter, can use the condensation product (high water absorbency polymer and fibre deposition) of sponge, non-woven fabrics, high water absorbency polymer etc.
As the encirclement sheet material 2 that is fixed with absorption portion 3, use have suck and diffusion the material of performance of excretory liquid.That is, from surrounding sheet material 2 sucking-off menses or leucorrhea rapidly from face sheet 1, and give the viewpoint of absorption portion 3, preferred hydrophilic is than face sheet 1 height, and density is high.
Face sheet 1 preferably adopts liquid permeability and contacts softish material with skin and forms.For example, can use with natural fibers such as Cotton Gossypiis as the non-woven fabrics of material with the various synthetic fibers of having implemented hydrophilicity-imparting treatment non-woven fabrics as material.Back-sheet preferably adopts the sheet material of opaque liquid to form.Back-sheet 7 also can be the sheet material of water vapo(u)r transmission in case of necessity.Particularly, in order to obtain sufficient water vapo(u)r transmission, the preferred use: the thin film that the synthetic resin such as the dispersive polyethylene of micropowder that implant such as calcium carbonate is formed are processed extends, and has minute aperture and forms porous film.As sidepiece sheet material 8, enumerate non-woven fabrics, thin-film sheet, paper etc.See that from the viewpoint of anti-leakage the preferred thin-film sheet that adopts hydrophobicity non-woven fabrics as opaque liquid or difficult permeability, anti-leakage waits and forms sidepiece sheet material 8.Above-mentioned sheet material both can be one piece, also can be and more than two pieces of combination such as functional sheet.
Absorbent commodity of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, can in this absorbent commodity, for example disposable diaper, incontinence pad, incontinence lining etc., use the present invention.In addition, be not limited to menses, in addition, also effective for urine, leucorrhea, soft stool etc.In addition, except face sheet 1, absorption portion 3, back-sheet 7 and sidepiece sheet material 8, also can suitably add parts according to purposes and function.In addition; Size of the face sheet 1 of the sanitary napkin of above-mentioned embodiment and the material of back-sheet 7, the condition in the manufacture method, product or the like has no particular limits; Can use employed various materials in common sanitary napkin etc.; For absorption portion 3, can be with reference to the item of putting down in writing in No. 09/081744 pamphlet of International Publication.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment and comparative example, the present invention is carried out detailed explanation, but should not receiving this to limit ground, the present invention do not explain.
(embodiment 1)
Below, the sanitary napkin (test body 1) of making absorbent core 10 shown in Figure 1 and adding it.As face sheet; In upper-layer configured: core is divided into polyethylene terephthalate's resin; Sheath part (sheath portion) is carried out comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning for the composite fibre that polyvinyl resin forms; The screen cloth that utilizes hot blast to make the mutual heat fused of fiber and obtain, dispose in lower floor: adopt the heat-shrinkable fiber of (side by side) structure side by side to carry out comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning and the screen cloth that obtains to polyvinyl resin and acrylic resin, adopt the method for heat-sealing that both are integrally formed after; Application is implemented to handle the hot-wind nonwoven cloth that obtains through hot blast, quantitatively is 74g/m 2Surrounding the napkin (tissue paper) of sheet applications indissoluble aqueous, quantitatively is 16g/m 2Absorption portion adopts paper pulp fiber and high water absorbency polymer to constitute, and is shaped according to following size respectively.Back-sheet is used the macromolecule resin thin film of non-poisture-penetrability, quantitatively is 27g/m 2The hot-wind nonwoven cloth of sidepiece sheet applications water proofing property quantitatively is 20g/m 2In addition, absorption portion with surrounding sheet material is, with the transfer printing of formed absorption portion on the sheet material that surrounds, surround sheet material according to the mode of parcel absorption portion is folding after, it is passed through between a pair of backer roll, at 3.0kgf/cm 2The pressure lower compression, the pressurized encirclement sheet material that is fixed in of each absorption portion thus.
<each size>
h 1:20mm
h 2:10mm
h 3:1.0mm
e:2.0mm
d:1.5mm
u:2.0mm
The length x width that sanitary towel is whole: 225mm * 97mm
(embodiment 1)
For the foregoing description 1, except absorbent core not being separated into the one of absorption portion, all the other make the sanitary napkin (test body c1) that is used for comparison in the same way.At this moment, set with test body 1 identical mode according to the material of absorbent core and the size of thickness t and integral body.Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of expression test body c1.
For above-mentioned test body 1 and c1, carry out following bulk flexibility determination test and absorber flexural rigidity determination test.In addition, only use the absorbent core of two test bodies to carry out following infiltration rate test.Ecbatic in below table B.
Table B
Can know by above result,, realize high flexibility, high liquid-absorbent and the liquid property returned according to the present invention.In addition, the effect according to anti-bakie also can suppress the liquid flow across it effectively.
<bulk flexibility determination test>
Use device shown in Figure 6, press down pressurization part 91, push the sanitary napkin test body that puts in base 92.At this moment, sanitary napkin experiment body becomes tubular, and at pressurization part 91 and base 92, the upper base of the sanitary towel of contact tubular is provided with the mode of part (guiding curve portion) according to butt of going to the bottom.The peak load point of mensuration sanitary towel's bending when 100mm is forced into 60mm, with it as bulk flexibility.Thus, the load that acts on wearer's crotch portion when using sanitary napkin can be assessed,, then fabulous adherent feeling can be accessed if below the 400gf.
<absorber flexural rigidity determination test>
Use device shown in Figure 7, press down increased pressure board 94, push the absorbent core test film 900 that puts in base 95.The compartment of base is 40mm at a distance from R.The thickness of slab of increased pressure board is 2mm.Test film is, clips absorbent core with face sheet and back-sheet, considers the form of actual product, uses the test film of bonding each parts gently.Other size is like described in the foregoing description, the comparative example.In diagram, the side is seen and is formed rectangle to its reduced representation, but in test film 1 of the present invention, is the composite that is made up of a plurality of absorption portions and encirclement sheet material.The size of test film is the rectangle of long 100mm, wide 75mm when overlooking.Pressing force (stress) when mensuration presses down 8mm with this increased pressure board.Its numerical value is more little, and the performance of the flexibility of the product length direction when representing as actual product is just good more.If this numerical value is below the 30gf, then can obtain fabulous adherent feeling.
<liquid infiltration rate determination test>
Use and the identical test film of employed test film during above-mentioned absorber flexural rigidity is tested, from the face sheet one side 3g simulate blood (horse blood) of dripping respectively.After dripping, the Visual Confirmation simulate blood is soaked into inner absorbent core and is disappeared from face sheet.The time of this moment, measure with secondary dripping to primary dripping.If should the time when the first time, (inject 3g) is below 6 seconds, (3g that reinjects adds up to and injects 6g) is below 15 seconds at twice, then can obtain fabulous adherent feeling.
<liquid return quantitative determination test>
Use with above-mentioned absorber flexural rigidity test in the identical test film of employed test film, and the perforate of using liquid injection portion directly is the liquid injection plate of 10mm, injection 3g horse blood.With liquid from the infiltration rate of positive absorbed time of the sanitary towel of this moment as the 3g horse blood.Liquid injected after one minute, and the napkin of having surveyed weight is placed on the sanitary towel front, put the metallic plate of 125g in the above again, and pressurizeing for 5 seconds, (pressure is 4.5g/cm 2), measure the liquid measure that is absorbed by napkin.Also measure liquid measure in addition, with both top layer liquid the return amount of aggregate value when injecting the 3g horse blood attached to sanitary towel's contact surface of injection plate.From injecting for the first time through after three minutes, re-inject the 3g horse blood, after injecting one minute, repeat aforesaid operations, infiltration rate and the top layer liquid amount of returning when injecting the 6g horse blood as accumulative total.It is few more that weight reduces, and the performance that suppresses the liquid amount of returning is just good more.If this numerical value below 120mg, then when reality is used as product, can obtain fabulous dry feeling.
<anti-liquid flowability>
For sanitary napkin test body 1 and c1, sanitary towel is supposed to use daytime by the central authorities when overlooking, and once supplies with excessive 9g simulate blood from its face sheet one side.The state of anti-bakie along the simulate blood of width diffusion crossed in visualization at this moment.Will be with the moistening diffusion of the test film c1 that makes comparisons as A, than the no show perimeter of its difference as B.With the periphery sealing g of the arrival sanitary towel of variation significantly as C.If with the equal level (A) of test film c1 of making comparisons, then when reality is used, can obtain to prevent fully side leakage property.
Symbol description
1 face sheet
2 surround sheet material
3 absorption portions
5 anti-bakies
7 back-sheet
8 sidepiece sheet materials
G circumferential edges sheet material
10 absorbent cores
20 absorbent cores (comparative example)
100 sanitary napkins
200 sanitary napkins (comparative example)

Claims (6)

1. absorbent commodity is characterized in that having:
Be disposed at the liquid permeability of skin contact surface side face sheet, be disposed at the back-sheet and the absorbent core between said two sheet materials of the opaque liquid of non-skin contact surface side,
Said absorbent core have length direction and with the orthogonal width of this length direction,
This absorbent core has a plurality of spacer portion of extending along said width; The said spacer portion of said absorbent core also forms along the length direction of this absorbent core; And said absorbent core is by at the aggregation of the independently little absorption of vertical and horizontal portion and form; Be formed with anti-bakie at said absorbent core, said anti-bakie is pushed from this face sheet side with said face sheet across the above spacer portion and extension alongst.
2. absorbent commodity as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said anti-bakie extends along said length direction in the left and right sides of said absorbent core; Said anti-bakie is along with crooked to the center direction of said absorbent core gradually near the front and back end of this absorbent core; About the front-end and back-end of said anti-bakie consistent, said anti-bakie is endless loops ground continuously when overlooking.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 absorbent commodity is characterized in that:
The separation width of the said spacer portion of said absorbent core is below the 2mm.
4. like each described absorbent commodity in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that:
The aggregation of said absorption portion is the aggregation of interleaved shape configuration when overlooking.
5. like each described absorbent commodity in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that:
The face sheet of said liquid permeability has the above thickness of 0.5mm, is compressed into below the 0.3mm in said leakage barriers.
6. like each described absorbent commodity in the claim 1~5, it is characterized in that:
Said absorbent core is arranged on the fixed base sheet of said absorbent core, and this base sheet has extensibility.
CN201080062888.1A 2009-12-09 2010-12-08 Absorbent article Expired - Fee Related CN102740818B (en)

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CN108348365B (en) * 2015-11-12 2021-01-05 尤妮佳股份有限公司 Absorbent article
CN108348383A (en) * 2015-11-16 2018-07-31 宝洁公司 Absorbent cores with the region without material
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CN112603659A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-06 露乐健康科技(广州)股份有限公司 Absorption inner core, absorption core body, and preparation method and application of absorption core body
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TWI513453B (en) 2015-12-21
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WO2011071070A1 (en) 2011-06-16
CN102740818B (en) 2015-01-28

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