CN102739771A - Cloud application integrated management platform and method supporting service fusion - Google Patents

Cloud application integrated management platform and method supporting service fusion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102739771A
CN102739771A CN2012101159016A CN201210115901A CN102739771A CN 102739771 A CN102739771 A CN 102739771A CN 2012101159016 A CN2012101159016 A CN 2012101159016A CN 201210115901 A CN201210115901 A CN 201210115901A CN 102739771 A CN102739771 A CN 102739771A
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resource
virtual
cloud
middleware
distributed
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王剑
钟冰
许晓鲁
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SHANGHAI HOSTCHN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI HOSTCHN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cloud application integrated management platform supporting service fusion. The cloud application integrated management platform comprises a resource access layer, a resource management layer and a basic resource layer, wherein the basic resource layer is used for virtualizing a resource node into a resource pool, wherein the resource node comprises the calculation and storage of isomerism dispersion, a network server physical node and a heterogeneous virtualization resource cluster formed by various virtualization software; the resource management layer is used for carrying out uniform management and scheduling on the basic resource layer downwards and supporting upwards to provide cloud service for individuals or enterprises, wherein the resource management layer comprises a heterogeneous resource virtual engine, a heterogeneous virtual resource access application program interface (API), a distributed virtual resource management center and a middleware platform; and the resource access layer is used for providing an interface with which an authorized user accesses to the platform, thereby ensuring that the user can conveniently carry out various cloud service operations.

Description

A kind of cloud application integration management platform and method of supporting to serve fusion
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cloud computing field, relate in particular to a kind of cloud application integration management platform and method of supporting to serve fusion.
Background technology
Along with, the development of cloud computing technology, it is the inexorable trend of industry development and sme informatization that cloud computing is used.The benefit that cloud computing can bring is conspicuous, put into practice like IT application in enterprises and novelty cost saving, the level of information technology raising and make enterprise tackle turn of the market etc. more neatly.From the Chinese Enterprise IT application process, large and medium-sized enterprise's basis for IT application is relatively good, and that medium-sized and small enterprises advance in 20 years in the past is slower, and cloud computing becomes the important application that reduces the sme informatization threshold.The reduction of IT application cost will help existing medium-sized and small enterprises to realize developing rapidly through informationization, and novelty is put into practice the reduction of threshold medium-sized and small enterprises will be surging forward as looking like to emerge rapidly in large numbersBamboo shoots after a spring rain.Facts have proved of industry development, medium-sized and small enterprises are to promote economic development, ensure the people's livelihood, guarantee the core force that obtains employment, do not have the prosperity of medium-sized and small enterprises just not have the rapid development of national economy.In this sense, the appearance of cloud computing maybe will prove and support the catalyst that World Economics is extricated oneself from a plight.
In April, 2009; The world weighs into the pattern that survey institute IDC takes the lead in proposing small enterprise's " cloud service open platform " at home; Meaning IT vendor should extensively join together, and sees through the integrated application of IT technology, for small enterprise provides one-stop " informationization+ecommerceization " integrated service.This 2 point, the present IT service of being concerned about most of Chinese just forty-two million small enterprise." cloud service open platform " is exactly in fact on the basis of research IT application in enterprises demand, the various services of cloud computing recombinated, thereby form an application oriented distributed virtual resource management center.The viewpoint of advisory organization Computer World Information thinks that before 2010, the cloud computing notion is clear and definite inadequately, and technical application also is to be main with " software is promptly served "; Beginning in 2011, cloud computing market begins to get into the stage of growth, and " platform is promptly served " taken one-tenth as the leading factor new strength.
The strong enterprise of numerous domestic begins to establish the cloud service application platform of oneself one after another in recent years; The development of the cloud service application platform of China is compared with the cloud service application platform of external maturation but generally speaking; Scale is also very little; That is that all right is ripe in running, and product and technology also are in the starting stage, are mainly reflected in following two aspects:
1. satisfy the shortage of the cloud service application platform of enterprise's personalized customization demand: sme informatization all has individual demand usually; The cloud service product of now all is that strong traditional software developer will have the finished product software kit and dress up the form of cloud service and offer market; The transformation of realization from " selling software " to " service of selling "; The user can only buy the software service of set function; Be difficult to satisfy the individual demand of enterprise, this problem becomes the subject matter of present cloud service application and widespread usage.
2. the cloud service application platform that lacks open, standard and be prone to merge: a large amount of conventional I SV (independent software vendor) does not possess the strength and the ability of the cloud service operation platform of setting up oneself; A lot of ISV itself also are the medium-sized and small enterprises that need cloud computing; They have hatches into cloud service to the software product of oneself rapidly; And can pass through simple fastext logic and recombinate and make up new sector application, to adapt to the demand of market real-time change.Have only the traditional software of letting developer easily original software product hatching to be used for cloud service, could alleviate the diversified problem that cloud service is used.
From the angle of technology, existing cloud service application platform is normally small-scale, does not have opening and extensibility, does not more have amalgamation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cloud application integration management platform that opening, extensibility and confluent support service are merged that has.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of opening, extensibility and confluent cloud application integration management method.
A kind of cloud application integration management platform of supporting to serve fusion comprises resource access layer, resource management layer and basic resource layer, wherein:
The basic resource layer is used for the resource virtual of resource node is turned to resource pool, and resource node comprises calculating, storage, the webserver physical node that isomery disperses and trooped through the virtual resource of isomery of all kinds of virtualization softwares formation;
Resource management layer; Be used for the basic resource layer being carried out unified management and scheduling downwards; Upwards be supported for the individual or enterprise provides cloud service, wherein said resource management layer comprises that heterogeneous resource virtual engine, isomery virtual resource insert API, distributed virtual resource management center and middleware platform;
The heterogeneous resource virtual engine is used for calculating, storage, webserver physical node that isomery disperses are carried out virtualization process, comprises that the said distributed physical node of foreign lands' Heterogeneous Computing, storage, webserver physical equipment connects said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine;
The isomery virtual resource inserts API; The Intel Virtualization Technology product that being used to different virtual service provider provides provides the interface mutual with the upper strata, said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine be connected said isomery virtual resource through the virtual resource node of virtual cloud heterogeneous structure of platform to be accessed and insert API
The distributed virtual resource management center; Be used to comprise the virtual resource uniform dispatching of isomery and the management and control of scheduling of resource, monitoring resource, resource management, stock assessment, said isomery virtual resource inserts API and connects said distributed virtual resource management center;
The resource access layer is used to provide authorized user to visit the interface of said platform, carries out various cloud service operations to make things convenient for the user.
Resource management layer also comprises cloud middleware administrative center, and it comprises:
Cloud middleware pond: be used to store basic cloud middleware and reorganization middleware; Said basic cloud middleware comprises atomicity cloud middleware, and said reorganization middleware is the middleware through the reply enterprise individual demand of reorganization middleware, the issue of integrated third party's service logic;
Cloud middleware release unit: be used to receive and issue new cloud middleware, and it is saved in the cloud middleware pond;
Cloud middleware processes unit: be used to comprise to the cloud middleware call, the operation of the cloud middleware of access control, fault-tolerant processing.
The resource access layer further comprises cloud service administrative center, is used to provide service script editing machine, service resource allocation processing, service monitoring, service to add up Paas and the services of SaaS layer all on interior unified management, monitoring, audit platform.
This platform also comprises the distributed message processing engine that setting links to each other with cloud middleware administrative center; Be used to handle the cloud middleware component of all requests of cloud computing platform service and application; Attribute according to request is different; Adopt different message process modes, support distributed expansion to satisfy the variation of application load demand.
This platform also comprises authentication/safe access control unit, is used for the user is carried out authentication and access control.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for supporting the schematic diagram of the cloud application integration management platform that service is merged;
The cloud application integration management platform building-block of logic of Fig. 2 for supporting that service is merged;
Fig. 3 is the building-block of logic of distributed virtual resource management center;
Fig. 4 is the part-structure sketch map of distributed virtual resource management center;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of resource scheduling system unit.
Embodiment
A kind of cloud application integration management platform of serving fusion of supporting can be divided into three layers: basic resource layer, resource management layer and resource access layer (seeing also shown in Figure 1).
The basic resource layer: the basic resource layer relies on resource virtualizing technique, and distributed heterogeneous resource virtual is turned to resource pool, makes it carried out unified management and allocation schedule to the application situation of resource according to operating position and user.The resource node of basic resource layer-management comprises two types: one type is calculating, storage, the webserver physical node that isomery disperses; Another kind of is that the virtual resource of isomery that forms through all kinds of virtualization softwares (such as Hyper-V, Vmware, Citrix etc.) is trooped.The former will become virtual resource through the virtualization engine of platform and keep supplying layer a resource management layer scheduling and a management; The latter is docked with the upper strata through the virtual resource cluster management interface from exploitation, realizes the seamless integrated and uniform dispatching with other resource pool.
Resource management layer: this layer is the core layer of whole flat, also is the major function layer, is the basic resource layer to be carried out unified management and scheduling downwards, upwards is supported for the cloud service that individual or enterprise provide specific function, or customizes the middleware platform of research and development.This layer as service and management object, is divided into isomery virtual resource management and service access-in management two big core engine with underlying resource and the middleware with specific function on function logic; Adopt SOA framework mode in the design; On based on design standard such as unified component definition, interface standard, communications protocol and normative foundation; Open integrated cloud middleware services; The functions such as access, fusion, test, monitoring, analysis of cloud service are provided, with realization and the exploitation customization of supporting upper layer application.
The resource access layer: any one authorized user can pass through any type of terminal, and the portal login platform with standard uses or provide soft, the hardware resource service based on the cloud computing technology.Different user's (comprising common SaaS user, software developer ISV and cloud service operator etc.) purpose is different, and the access type that is provided is also different with the viewable access interface.Platform adopts unified identity authentication, safe access control and data isolation technology, has both guaranteed user's secret and data security, simplifies user's operation again, realizes single-sign-on.
One, basic resource layer
(1) infrastructure
The infrastructure that platform is directed against comprises two big types:
One type is the different local physical resource that is distributed in various places in geographical position.Physical resource can be various local resources such as computational resource, storage resources, transducer, server, network, has the characteristics of isomery, is the underlying basis facility of cloud computing.
The another kind of IDC of being, have the existing virtual resource of the units such as enterprise of cloud resource node and troop through the virtualization software product treatment.
Two, resource management layer
(1) heterogeneous resource management platform
The heterogeneous resource virtualization engine is responsible for the virtual of underlying hardware, comprises the physical node such as calculating, storage, the webserver of foreign lands' isomery.The heterogeneous resource virtualization engine is actually a self-service deploying virtual machine rwan management solution RWAN; Automatic request be provided, examined, the procedure management function of generation and sustainable management virtual machine; Can the user be accomplished under the help that need not the IT keeper make up and dispose virtualized process for node users provides the template and a complete visual flow process editing machine that can customize automatically.The heterogeneous resource virtualization engine can support to comprise the virtual platform of many companies such as Microsoft, VMware, Si Jie and Sun.
Isomery virtual resource access API
For the Intel Virtualization Technology product of different virtualization services providers (such as VMware ESX/ESXi; Microsoft Hyper-V; Citrix XenServer, Sun Solaris Zones etc.) the unified inlet that inserts is provided, shield different virtual product resource architectural difference; Realize the bottom operation and the control of virtual resource, upwards the uniform dispatching and the management of support resource.
A kind of distributed heterogeneous virtual resource integrated management method also correspondingly is provided, step is following:
S1: to said distributed virtual resource management center input node.
S2:, then said distributed physical node is inserted the heterogeneous resource virtualization engine if said node is without virtualized said distributed physical node; If said node was for carrying out the virtual resource node of virtualized isomery, then the virtual resource node of said isomery is inserted API through said isomery virtual resource and insert said distributed virtual resource management center.
S3: the client that said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine is installed on the distributed physical node.
S4: the client search local node configuration information of said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine, and report the server end of giving said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine.
S5: the said server end of said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine provides corresponding virtualization product selection scheme according to distributed physical node configuration information.Also have a kind of mode to be: to carry out selection scheme by keeper's manual work.Every kind of virtualization product is exactly a software; This software is installed is considered whether the software and hardware of oneself is compatible or suitable; And the price of every money software is also different; System can only provide software matrix, and lists corresponding mounting condition, is selected to install according to actual conditions by the keeper then and disposes.Virtualization product is exactly above-mentioned existing virtualization product commonly used on the market, comprises vmware, hyperv, citrix etc., also possibly also have other non-mainstream minor brands products, and our platform can provide more more more options as far as possible.
S6: the said virtualization product selection scheme that the said distributed physical node keeper of place returns according to the server end of said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine; Specify virtualization product through said client, and feed back to the said server end of said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine.
S7: the said virtualization product selection scheme that the said server end of said virtualization engine returns according to said client provides corresponding virtualization product installation kit to download.
S8: the keeper at distributed physical node place gets into the virtualization software installation procedure through the said client of said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine, and the feedback mount message is given said server end.
S9: the said server end of said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine calls the isomery virtual resource and inserts API (Application Programming Interface; API); Virtual machine is registered the distributed virtual resource management center, accomplish the access and the registration work of said distributed physical node.The core business of distributed virtual resource management center has following three types:
The first kind is for distributing new virtual server: after receiving new cloud resource request; Resource scheduling system is selected the most suitable virtual resource that satisfies application demand according to the requirement of resource request, in virtual resource is trooped, creates new virtual server; And dispose assemblies such as corresponding virtual resource monitor component, cloud service or system service; This all is the part of a complete deployment, is accomplished automatically by software, and having disposed behind these assemblies just, point counting has prepared virtual server.Resource scheduling system is received resource request (such as how many virtual memory spaces of needs; Need how many CPU to calculate etc.) after, the resource allocation policy algorithm followed (such as allocation strategy in the resource set, load balancing allocation strategy; Maximum priority allocation strategy; Minimum priority allocation strategy, Random assignment strategy, assignment of allocation strategy and third party's allocation strategy etc.) the optimum resource of selection in the Resources list.
Second type is configuration virtual server again: after receiving cloud service application resource load adjustment request; Resource scheduling system is according to the requirement of resource request; Select the most suitable virtual resource that satisfies application demand, adjustment virtual server quota in the virtual resource that has distributed is trooped; The 3rd type for reclaiming virtual server: after receiving the request of cloud service application release virtual resource, rm-cell reclaims and discharges the virtual resource that is assigned with, and revising resource status is " available ".
The present invention has realized the integrated management of distributed heterogeneous virtual resource; To support to cross-domain seamless integrated and uniform dispatching of striding the virtual resource of virtualization product; Compare with existing correlation technique; The present invention both can realize being distributed in physical resource self-service virtual of place remote; And, also can the integrated management instrument of a real Virtual Machine Manager program of striding be provided for the virtualization applications environment to implementing unified management through virtualization product commonly used on any market or the resource after the virtual technologyization to the enforcement of the resource after virtual unified management.
The distributed virtual resource management center
Comprise scheduling of resource, monitoring resource, resource management, four main functional modules of stock assessment, be responsible for, use to support upper layer cloud to virtual resource uniform dispatching of distributed isomery and management and control.
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of distributed heterogeneous virtual resource integrated management system 100 comprises:
Heterogeneous resource virtualization engine 1; Be used to make resource node to accomplish self-service deploying virtual machine; For the user virtualization product selection strategy is provided according to the corresponding situation of resource node; And through automatic custom built forms, visual flow process editing machine, integrated software development kit and user-friendly Web service interface help user accomplish and are provided with and dispose virtual, and resource node becomes virtual resource node.Preserve the virtualization product that various computing machine environment correspondence can be installed in the heterogeneous resource virtualization engine 1, that is, the installation procedure of virtualization product can be installed to different hardware or software environment correspondence preserve.
The isomery virtual resource inserts API (Application Programming Interface, API) 2, is used for virtual resource node is registered to the distributed resource management center.Insert API at the isomery virtual resource a plurality of isomate interfaces are set, preserve those virtualization product corresponding command form and interface formats; When receiving the request of lower floor, obtain this lower floor's corresponding virtual product information, interface message, and according to predefined regulation said corresponding command is resolved to the unity of command form and be uploaded to the upper strata; When receiving the order on upper strata, it is resolved under this corresponding virtual product corresponding command form reach lower floor.How the order of different virtual product resolves to the order of standard and high-level interface, carries out the setting and the preservation of analysis program in advance.
This engine can assisting users be deployed to a virtual resource node through the virtualization product (according to this node software and hardware actual conditions) oneself selected with oneself physical node; Whole then virtual resource nodes can be registered and managed through API; This is because API is a general-purpose interface (can regard the integrated of a lot of isomate interfaces as); Play the effect of a translation and switching; Can mask the isomery interface (every kind of virtualization product all has command format and the interface format that oneself uses) of lower floor to upper layer module, for the upper strata provides unified registration and management interface.
Distributed virtual resource management center 3 is used to distribute new virtual server, reconfigures virtual server and reclaims virtual server.
Said isomery virtual resource inserts API2 and connects said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine 1 and said distributed virtual resource management center 3.
Said distributed virtual resource management center 3 comprises resource scheduling system unit 31, rm-cell 32, monitoring resource unit 33, stock assessment unit 34, audit Charging Detail Record unit 35,
Wherein, Said resource scheduling system unit 31 is connected with said rm-cell 32; Said resource scheduling system unit 31 is connected with said monitoring resource unit 33; Said resource scheduling system unit 31 is connected with said stock assessment unit 34, and said resource scheduling system unit 31 is connected with said audit Charging Detail Record unit 35, and said rm-cell 32 is connected with said monitoring resource unit 33; Said rm-cell 32 is connected with said audit Charging Detail Record unit 35, and said monitoring resource unit 33 is connected with said stock assessment unit 34.
Said rm-cell 32 is used for being responsible for registration, cancellation, backup, maintenance, statistical analysis, resource deployment and the resource recovery operation of the virtual workflow management of resource node, virtual resource node.
Said monitoring resource unit 33; The virtual resource node that is used for system that all are registered to is implemented monitoring; And provide virtual machine state to obtain interface, occur feeding back to said resource scheduling system unit 31 when unusual in resource; Ask it to be requestor's Resources allocation again, guarantee the availability of requestor resource; After resource uses, feed back to rm-cell 32, ask said rm-cell 32 to carry out cleaning work and come resource is reclaimed.
Said stock assessment unit 34; Be used for all resource nodes of system management are carried out the assessment of index; And the generation assessment report, and assessment report fed back to said resource scheduling system unit 31, reference during for said resource scheduling system unit 31 operation dispatchings.
Said audit Charging Detail Record unit 35 is used for the resource situation that the user uses is chargeed.
Said resource scheduling system unit 31 comprises request monitoring subelement 311, resource detection subelement 312, resource selection subelement 313, scheduling of resource subelement 314; Wherein said request monitoring subelement 311 is connected with said scheduling of resource subelement 314; Said scheduling of resource subelement 314 is connected with said resource selection subelement 313; Said scheduling of resource subelement 314 is connected with said resource detection subelement 312, and said resource selection subelement 313 is connected with said resource detection subelement 312.
Described request is monitored subelement 311 and is used for monitor resource request application, submits to said scheduling of resource subelement 314 after it is resolved.
Said resource detection subelement 312 is used for searching resource according to user's request, from resource registering information and monitoring resource information, obtains all qualified available the Resources lists.
Said resource selection subelement 313 is used for choosing optimum resource from the Resources list according to resource dispatching strategy, and the resource selection situation is fed back to said scheduling of resource subelement 314.
Said scheduling of resource subelement 314 is used for sending order and receiving feedback information to other unit, and accomplishes the concrete distribution behavior to resource.
In scheduling of resource, a kind of resource scheduling system of cloud computing comprises some user sides and Cloud Server end,
Said user side further comprises the visual tactical management interface that provides to the user, and said visual tactical management interface further comprises:
Memory cell: former substrategy of the minimum that each strategy split is provided with and preserves and former substrategy comprised modification, adds, deletes, makes up, confirms the operation of priority;
XML file editor: be used to provide the user to edit self-defined resource allocation policy;
Interactive unit: be used to receive user's instruction, comprise the former substrategy that provides the user to select, to former substrategy comprise modification, add, delete, make up, confirm definite operation of priority, at the strategy file of XML file editor editor or loading;
Interface unit: foundation is mutual with the Cloud Server end.
In general visual tactical management interface is a Downloadable software, when the user need carry out cloud service, can download from the Cloud Server end and get off to be installed in this locality.Be built-in with the XML file editor on this interface, self-defining in advance XML is arranged in this xml editor, such as customized label: former substrategy, operation, priority and other etc.When the user used the XML label that provides to edit, the Cloud Server end can conveniently parse.Xml is exactly a kind of SGML, is used for data of description, can extract the valid data information of mark in this label according to customized label wherein.As long as the user fills in resource description information through the xml file template that provides in advance, analysis program just is easy to therefrom extract.Third party's strategy file also is the XML file, in like manner can handle.
Said former substrategy is meant that this strategy can not split again, is minimum strategy.Such as, maximum priority allocation strategy can split into the former substrategy of this minimums such as the maximum priority allocation strategy of CPU, the maximum priority allocation strategy of memory space.
The atom policy library is to offer the user in advance, and certainly the user also can self-defined former substrategy, can it be kept at the atom policy library, and transmit the Cloud Server end through interface.
The Cloud Server end further comprises:
Interface unit: foundation is mutual with each user side;
Resource dispatching strategy administrative unit: be used for said Cloud Server and receive the request that said visual tactical management interface reports, it is preserved in the corresponding resource dispatching strategy information for unit according to the user;
Resource request processing unit: when receiving user's resource request as if Cloud Server; Obtain user profile and resource request; Cloud Server obtains the corresponding resource dispatching strategy information that this user stores in advance; In the virtual resource pond, find resource, come Resources allocation according to the corresponding resource policy information of said this user storage.
The resource dispatching strategy administrative unit further comprises:
The resource dispatching strategy information memory cell: being used for user is the corresponding resource dispatching strategy information of unit storage;
Resolver: when Cloud Server receives the XML fileinfo of visual tactical management interface transmission; Go out the corresponding preparatory self-defining resource dispatching strategy of user through said resolver resolves, said resource dispatching strategy is saved to the corresponding resource dispatching strategy information of said user.Resolver is corresponding with the XML file editor, can adopt the corresponding existing resolver of xml editor.The workflow step of the resource scheduling system of corresponding cloud computing is following:
S1: resource requestor is sent resource request to said resource request interface 8;
S2: said resource request unit 3 obtains resource request, according to the unified resource descriptor format it is carried out dissection process, and what this unit was carried out is exactly the process of a Request Processing.Resource request might be the resource request of directly submitting to from user on the webpage; It also might be the request of temporary needs scheduling in certain computing; These requests have different descriptor formats to required resource, and request extracts resource description data effectively after accepting the unit request of receiving from demand file, form the XML document of consolidation form then; Hand to the scheduling of resource unit, scheduling of resource can only be discerned the XML document of this reference format.;
S3: said resource request unit 3 is submitted resource request to said scheduling of resource unit 1, or in the S9 step, resource occurs unusual, and said monitoring resource unit resubmits resource request to said scheduling of resource unit 1;
S4: said scheduling of resource unit 1 sends the resource detection request to said resource detection unit 4;
S5: said resource detection unit 4 is searched resource according to the resource request parameter in virtual resource pond 10, obtains all qualified resource informations and forms the Resources lists 9, and feed back to said scheduling of resource unit 1;
S6: said scheduling of resource unit 1 sends the resource selection request to said resource selection unit 2;
S7: optimum resource is selected according to enabled said resource dispatching strategy unit 6 in said resource selection unit 2 in the Resources list 9, and selection result is fed back to said scheduling of resource unit 1;
S8: the concrete distribution behavior of resource is carried out in said scheduling of resource unit 1 according to the resource selection result;
S9: the 5 pairs of resources of having distributed in said monitoring resource unit are monitored in real time, occur feeding back to said scheduling of resource unit 1 when unusual in resource, and request be requestor's Resources allocation again, promptly turns back to step S3, and the assurance requestor is to the availability of resource; Do not occur after resource uses, feeding back to scheduling of resource unit 1 when unusual in resource;
S10: said scheduling of resource unit 1 is carried out cleaning work and is come resource is reclaimed.
The scheduling of resource of the resource scheduling system of cloud computing relies on scheduling strategy to realize.The resource allocation policy algorithm of the resource scheduling system support of cloud computing has allocation strategy in the resource set, load balancing allocation strategy, maximum priority allocation strategy; Minimum priority allocation strategy; The Random assignment strategy, assignment of allocation strategy and third party's allocation strategy, explanation is as follows respectively:
Allocation strategy in the resource set: consider from the utilance angle of virtual resource that mainly for the request for allocation of virtual resource, the 2 preferential selections of said resource selection unit have distributed the hardware resource with the zone.This allocation strategy has certain advantage for the centralized maintenance of hardware infrastructure, but for the virtual resource of whole cloud computing, resource load is too concentrated, and the single-point risk is bigger.
Load balancing allocation strategy: said resource selection unit 2 loading conditions, the virtual resource that the priority allocation load is minimum according to the virtual resource of whole flat.This resource allocation policy can solve virtual resource and too concentrate the problem of distributing, and reduces the load of each virtual resource, and subject matter is maintenance span and the cost that increases hardware infrastructure.
Maximum priority allocation strategy: said resource selection unit 2 is according to the virtual resource allocation situation, the virtual resource group that priority allocation surplus resources quantity is maximum.
Minimum priority allocation strategy: said resource selection unit 2 is according to the virtual resource allocation situation, and priority allocation surplus resources quantity is minimum and can satisfy the idle virtual resource group of resource request.
The Random assignment strategy: said resource selection unit 2 produces random factor, Random assignment resource.
The assignment of allocation strategy: the resources requesting party specifies the resource group that needs distribution; Said resource selection unit 2 is according to resource situation; If idling-resource can satisfy the request demand; Then distribute, can't distribute information of successful to give said scheduling of resource unit 1, accept the unit by it through resource request and feed back to resource bid person otherwise return.
Third party's allocation strategy: said resource selection unit 2 adopts the algorithm pattern design, and third party or User Defined resource allocation policy and algorithm are supported in expansion.The scheduling strategy of system is exactly dispatching algorithm in fact; If the algorithm that the user carries without system; And to write new algorithm according to oneself demand and special circumstances; Will realize that the user can realize scheduling strategy custom feature (system is when adopting this algorithm then, and can this XML file be resolved becomes the algorithm that system can discern and carry out) through the XML file editor of system through writing the XML file; Also can directly import third party's strategy file (third party's strategy file also is the description of a dispatching algorithm in fact), resolve loading by system.(so being called algorithm pattern)
In addition; The user makes amendment, adds, deletes, makes up packing through visual tactical management connection interface to strategy, and (selecting some atom policy definitions for use is one group of strategy combination according to prioritization; When system carries out scheduling of resource; In strategy combination, launch strategy successively, till choosing the resource that meets the resource bid condition according to the height of priority), prioritization, launch, bookkeeping such as forbidding.(operations such as this combination, ordering in fact also are algorithms)
This system realizes the combination as required that artificial participation and algorithm are carried out in scheduling of resource, make scheduling of resource more flexible, the different resource applicant's that can more effectively fit individual demand.
The resource dispatching strategy definition of the resource scheduling system of cloud computing realizes through the XML file; The user can realize the scheduling strategy custom feature through the XML file editor " zero gate sill " of system; Also can directly import third party's strategy file, resolve loading by system.
The user makes amendment, adds, deletes, makes up packing through visual tactical management interface 7 interfaces to strategy, and (selecting some atom policy definitions for use is one group of strategy combination according to prioritization; When system carries out scheduling of resource; In strategy combination, launch strategy successively, till choosing the resource that meets the resource bid condition according to the height of priority), prioritization, launch, bookkeeping such as forbidding.
This system realizes the combination as required that artificial participation and algorithm are carried out in scheduling of resource, make scheduling of resource more flexible, the different resource applicant's that can more effectively fit individual demand.
A kind of resource regulating method based on cloud computing comprises:
To the user visual tactical management interface is provided; At said visual tactical management interface each strategy is split the former substrategy of being arranged to minimum; The former substrategy of user interactions is provided and former substrategy is comprised modifications, adds, deletes, is combined in interior operation, the XML file editor that provides the user to edit self-defined resource allocation policy;
Visual tactical management interface receives the operation of user to resource policy, comprises following at least a operation: in selection and the concrete operations to former substrategy of the strategy file of XML file editor editor or loading, input;
Said visual tactical management interface is sent to the Cloud Server end with said user to the resource policy request of operating;
Said Cloud Server receives the request that visual tactical management interface reports, and it is preserved corresponding resource policy information according to the user for unit;
When Cloud Server receives user's resource request, obtain resource request, and with its dissection process;
Cloud Server obtains the corresponding resource policy information of this user, in the virtual resource pond, finds resource, comes Resources allocation according to the corresponding resource policy information of said this user.
(2) service access-in management platform
Cloud middleware administrative center
Six main functional modules such as cloud middleware administrative center comprises that cloud middleware pond, cloud middleware are issued, called, access control, assessment and fault-tolerant processing; Be responsible for maintenance and management to cloud middleware pond, support middleware registration, call, activities such as security control, cancellation.Wherein, the logic and the business relations of a series of middleware reorganization such as call relation, interface definition, attribute management, resource management between the cloud middleware calling module centralized management cloud middleware.Middleware in the middleware pond can be divided into basic cloud middleware and reorganization middleware.Basis cloud middleware comprises with cloud platform standard normalized definition, has the atomicity cloud middleware of certain basic function, has the standard interface of cloud middleware, such as authentication, message queue, scheduling of resource and multiple spot backed up in synchronization etc.; The reorganization middleware is that middle unit development merchant or platform provider pass through the basic middleware of reorganization; The middleware of the reply enterprise personalized application demand of integrated third party's service logic issue; Have the middleware standard issuing interface, can offer the integrated use of other cloud middleware.
Cloud middleware administrative center is provided with some atomicity cloud middlewares and reorganization middleware in advance, and it uses interface to offer the user, and the user can utilize atomicity cloud middleware that new reorganization middleware is set, and new atomicity cloud middleware also can be set.Those middlewares are saved to said cloud middleware pond, when other user need use, use through said cloud middleware pond.By the way, can make the management of cloud middleware and use have extremely strong autgmentability.
The cloud middleware can be a cloud service that offers the user, and the user reaches the effect of cloud service through own self-defined or use the cloud middleware in original cloud middleware pond.
Cloud service administrative center
Comprise in the cloud service/management of rolling off the production line, five main functional modules such as service script editing machine, service resource allocation, service testing, service monitoring and service statistical analysis; Be responsible for all PaaS (Platform as a Service on unified management, monitoring and the audit platform; Platform is promptly served) and the service of SaaS (Software as a Service, software is promptly served) layer.Wherein, The service script editing machine provides to developer of services and writes the aid that business or service are used flexibly, helps the user to use the script standard to write to comprise the script of a series of service describings such as service or the definition of key in application word, functional definition, interface definition.Corresponding resource allocation policy of service resource allocation module definition service and logic are according to service operating position and loading condition, through distributing the new more service-users of virtual resource support to use and using.
The distributed message processing engine
It is the cloud middleware component of handling all requests of cloud computing platform service and application; Attribute (relative importance value/Permission Levels/response time degree etc.) difference according to request; Adopt different message process modes, support distributed expansion to satisfy the variation of application load demand.For message request, can support synchronously and asynchronous two kinds of message response modes.
In the service fusion function, the parsing of message call that script is write or service logic reorganization is provided and carries out function, the business rule message of definition is resolved to sub-message sequence through the message decomposer in the engine, comprise the data flow and the flow of logical control; Each sub-message elements is an atomicity functional unit independently.Through function and data call to each atomicity service function unit, accomplish to decompose the logical process of back message queue, with the return results of each sub-message elements through the message synthesizer, the implementation procedure of completion final service function.
The data bus
Be responsible in system, carrying out high-performance, reliable and asynchronous transfer of data and exchange, also have the function of high-performance event processing mechanism and Workflow Management simultaneously.
Service bus
Through event-driven with based on the message engine of XML, for Enterprise SOA provides the reliable news transmission, service inserts, protocol conversion, and Data Format Transform, content-based functions such as route have shielded physical location, agreement and the data format of service.Service bus helps the developer to provide the safety of loosely-coupled services and applications to connect; Make them can use multiple communication mode through fire compartment wall and network boundary, the service of on service bus, registering can be easy to come to light and visit through various network topologies.
(3) unified identity authentication/safe access control
Platform uses the unified identity authentication system, and the terminal use all uses through unified account and charges under situation about buying.Reduce the complexity that the user uses to the full extent, reduced maintenance cost, optimized user experience.The unified identity authentication of platform and access control technology have following characteristics:
Uniformity: cloud service and the third party's cloud service that meets platform standard all can be used uniform identity authentication and access control module, realize bidirectional identity authentication and service access control between cloud user and the cloud service.
Ease for use: after the user signs in to platform, but all interior cloud services of use authority scope within a certain period of time, and need not repeatedly authentication.
Flexibility: support the multiple-factor authentication, comprise user name password, digital certificate and biological characteristic etc.
High efficiency: can realize quick identification, role positioning and mandate to magnanimity cloud user.
Three, resource access layer
The resource access layer is used to provide authorized user to visit the interface of said platform, carries out various cloud service operations to make things convenient for the user.
Cloud resource application interface
The infrastructure services application interface
With easy to operate, graphic interface; For platform individual or enterprise customer provide IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service; Infrastructure is promptly served) the service application interface, comprise storage, calculation services, load management, log management, data backup, audit charging, resource BI analysis etc.
The platform service application interface
With easy to operate, graphic interface; For platform user such as software developer, service provider provide PaaS application interface; Comprise functional interfaces such as service distribution, service customization, Service Management, service daily record, service audit, service BI analysis; Help the user that common traditional software is converted into cloud service smoothly through platform, or utilize secondary development that the cloud middleware of platform serves and merge encapsulation.
The software service application interface
With easy to operate, graphic interface, for individual or enterprise customer provide software service, i.e. SaaS is such as any business administration or application software such as CRM, OA, HR, SCM, purchase, sales and stock management, enterprise's mailboxes;
Support that the cloud application integration management platform bottom that service is merged is a support with resource virtualizing technique and distributed parallel framework two big basic core technologies, be fused to core concept, realized " integrated " of three levels to support service:
Resource integrated---isomery physical resources such as the calculating that distributes in the wide scope, storage, network are carried out " pondization " through Intel Virtualization Technology; With physical resource " little " by bigization; The virtual least resource unit that can join for performance makes it carried out unified management and allocation schedule to the application situation of resource according to operating position and user.
That serves is integrated---and adopt the cloud middleware Technology, set up cloud middleware services crowd.To have the high reliability cloud middleware large-scale cluster enabling capabilities, that basic cloud platform service such as service operation support, business integration, data integration, security protection, monitor audit can be provided, with the mode " pondization " of loose coupling.And support the secondary development of middleware and service to merge, to absorb and its self-propagation formula expansion of integrated realization openly.
That uses is integrated---support customized development based on the ADVANCED APPLICATIONS of service.The To enterprises user relies on the cloud middleware to connect enterprise's different business relevant heterogeneous system, application and data source, satisfies enterprise's personalized cloud computing applied customization demand, supports the new application build based on workflow.
Adopt this platform can optimize the traditional software industrial chain, the industrial chain that breaks traditions bottleneck is in particular in:
1. the software developer can be hatched into cloud service with the software of independent development rapidly easily through platform, thereby by cloud platform advantage software service is introduced to the market;
2. the professional operation merchant can in time obtain the operation situation of software service product and the variation of the market demand all sidedly through platform; And according to market and user's request; Utilize the cloud service middleware, merge through service and make personalized cloud application, feed back market fast;
3. medium-sized and small enterprises are that main cloud service user can obtain the software service of fitting and self needing as required through platform, and high-quality hangs down and satisfies the IT application in enterprises demand intensively.
Concerning those skilled in the art, in not breaking away from essential scope of the present invention, the foregoing description is carried out suitable replacement or revises all will dropping in the scope of claim of the present invention.Exemplary enforcement only is illustrative, rather than to qualification of the present invention, scope of the present invention is defined by appended claim.

Claims (13)

1. a cloud application integration management platform of supporting to serve fusion is characterized in that, comprises resource access layer, resource management layer and basic resource layer, wherein:
The basic resource layer is used for the resource virtual of resource node is turned to resource pool, and resource node comprises calculating, storage, the webserver physical node that isomery disperses and trooped through the virtual resource of isomery of all kinds of virtualization softwares formation;
Resource management layer; Be used for the basic resource layer being carried out unified management and scheduling downwards; Upwards be supported for the individual or enterprise provides cloud service, wherein said resource management layer comprises that heterogeneous resource virtual engine, isomery virtual resource insert API, distributed virtual resource management center and middleware platform;
The heterogeneous resource virtual engine is used for calculating, storage, webserver physical node that isomery disperses are carried out virtualization process, comprises that the said distributed physical node of foreign lands' Heterogeneous Computing, storage, webserver physical equipment connects said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine;
The isomery virtual resource inserts API; The Intel Virtualization Technology product that being used to different virtual service provider provides provides the interface mutual with the upper strata, said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine be connected said isomery virtual resource through the virtual resource node of virtual cloud heterogeneous structure of platform to be accessed and insert API
The distributed virtual resource management center; Be used to comprise the virtual resource uniform dispatching of isomery and the management and control of scheduling of resource, monitoring resource, resource management, stock assessment, said isomery virtual resource inserts API and connects said distributed virtual resource management center;
The resource access layer is used to provide authorized user to visit the interface of said platform, carries out various cloud service operations to make things convenient for the user.
2. platform as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, resource management layer also comprises cloud middleware administrative center, and it comprises:
Cloud middleware pond: be used to store basic cloud middleware and reorganization middleware; Said basic cloud middleware comprises atomicity cloud middleware, and said reorganization middleware is the middleware through the reply enterprise individual demand of reorganization middleware, the issue of integrated third party's service logic;
Cloud middleware release unit: be used to receive and issue new cloud middleware, and it is saved in the cloud middleware pond;
Cloud middleware processes unit: be used to comprise to the cloud middleware call, the operation of the cloud middleware of access control, fault-tolerant processing.
3. platform as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; The resource access layer further comprises cloud service administrative center, is used to provide service script editing machine, service resource allocation processing, service monitoring, service to add up Paas and the services of SaaS layer all on interior unified management, monitoring, audit platform.
4. platform as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that; Also comprise setting and the distributed message processing engine that cloud middleware administrative center links to each other, be used to handle the cloud middleware component of all requests of cloud computing platform service and application, different according to the attribute of request; Adopt different message process modes, support distributed expansion to satisfy the variation of application load demand.
5. platform as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises authentication/safe access control unit, is used for the user is carried out authentication and access control.
6. a cloud application integration management method of supporting to serve fusion is characterized in that, also comprises:
In cloud middleware pond, be provided with one with the former component cloud middleware of cloud platform standard normalized definition and being the reorganization middleware of recombinating in the unit with former component cloud middleware;
To the user script-editor is provided, the user is through the former component cloud of script-editor editor middleware, reorganization middleware and to former component cloud middleware and the middle group of operation that middleware is handled;
After the distributed message processing engine receives message; Resolve message sequence through the message decomposer in the engine; Therefrom obtain the data flow and the flow of logical control,, accomplish the logical process of decomposing back Message Queuing through to the calling of atomicity service function and data; The return results of each sub-message elements is passed through the message synthesizer, accomplish the realization of final service function.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises:
At server end the heterogeneous resource virtualization engine is set; Corresponding said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine is set on distributed physical node, comprises that the said distributed physical node of foreign lands' Heterogeneous Computing, storage, webserver physical equipment connects said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine;
The isomery virtual resource is set inserts API, said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine be connected said isomery virtual resource access API through the virtual resource node of virtual cloud heterogeneous structure of platform to be accessed;
Said distributed physical node through said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine, insert API through the isomery virtual resource again and carry out register requirement to the distributed virtual resource management center, the virtual resource node of said isomery directly inserts API through said isomery virtual resource and carries out register requirement to the distributed virtual resource management center;
The distributed virtual resource management center is accomplished registration, and preserves log-on message;
After the distributed virtual resource management center receives new cloud resource request, select the corresponding virtual resource, in said virtual resource is trooped, create new virtual server, and dispose corresponding virtual resource monitor component according to the requirement of resource request;
The distributed virtual resource management center according to the resource request requirement, is selected the corresponding virtual resource after receiving cloud service application resource load adjustment request, adjustment virtual server quota in the virtual money of having distributed is trooped;
The distributed virtual resource management center reclaims the virtual resource that discharges distribution when receiving the request of cloud service application resource release virtual resource.
8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, further comprises:
The client search local node configuration information of said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine, and report the server end of giving said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine;
The said server end of said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine provides corresponding virtualization product selection scheme according to distributed physical node configuration information;
According to the said virtualization product selection scheme that the server end of said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine returns, said client is specified virtualization product, and feeds back to the said server end of said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine;
The said virtualization product selection scheme that the said server end of said virtualization engine returns according to said client provides corresponding virtualization product installation kit to download;
The keeper at distributed physical node place gets into the virtualization software installation procedure through the said client of said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine, and the feedback mount message is given said server end;
The said server end of said heterogeneous resource virtualization engine calls the isomery virtual resource and inserts API, and virtual machine is registered the distributed virtual resource management center, accomplishes the access and the registration work of said distributed physical node.
9. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Insert API at the isomery virtual resource a plurality of isomate interfaces are set, preserve those virtualization product corresponding command form and interface formats;
When receiving the request of lower floor, obtain this lower floor's corresponding virtual product information, interface message, and according to predefined regulation said corresponding command is resolved to the unity of command form and be uploaded to the upper strata;
When receiving the order on upper strata, it is resolved under this corresponding virtual product corresponding command form reach lower floor.
10. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises:
To the user visual tactical management interface is provided; In said visual tactical management interface, each strategy is split the former substrategy of being arranged to minimum; The former substrategy of user interactions is provided and former substrategy is comprised modification, adds, deletes, makes up, confirms the operation of priority, and the XML file editor that on said visual tactical management interface, provides the user to edit self-defined resource allocation policy;
Visual tactical management interface receives the operation of user to resource policy, comprises following at least a operation: in selection and the concrete operations to former substrategy of the strategy file of XML file editor editor or loading, input;
Said visual tactical management interface is sent to the distributed virtual resource management center with said user to the resource policy request of operating;
If said distributed virtual resource management center receives the request that said visual tactical management interface reports, it is preserved in the corresponding resource dispatching strategy information for unit according to the user;
When if the distributed virtual resource management center receives user's resource request; Obtain user profile and resource request; The distributed virtual resource management center obtains the corresponding resource dispatching strategy information that this user stores in advance; In the virtual resource pond, find resource, come Resources allocation according to the corresponding resource policy information of said this user storage.
11. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises:
At the distributed virtual resource management center the corresponding resolver of said XML file editor is set;
When the distributed virtual resource management center receives the XML fileinfo of visual tactical management interface transmission, go out the corresponding preparatory self-defining resource dispatching strategy of user through said resolver resolves;
Said resource dispatching strategy is saved to the corresponding resource dispatching strategy information of said user.
12. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Said visual tactical management interface receives third party's strategy file, and said file is uploaded to the distributed virtual resource management center;
Said distributed virtual resource management center is according to the said third party's strategy file of storing in advance of resolver resolves; If can resolve; Then said resource dispatching strategy is saved to the corresponding resource dispatching strategy information of said user, otherwise returns said failure order to corresponding said visual tactical management interface.
13. like claim 11 or 12 described methods; It is characterized in that; The distributed virtual resource management center obtains the corresponding resource policy information of this user, in the virtual resource pond, finds resource, comes Resources allocation further to comprise according to the corresponding resource policy information of said this user:
The resource request unit of distributed virtual resource management center is submitted resource request to the scheduling of resource unit of distributed virtual resource management center;
Said scheduling of resource unit sends the resource detection request to the resource detection unit of distributed virtual resource management center;
Said resource detection unit is searched resource according to the resource request parameter in the virtual resource pond, obtain all qualified resource informations and form the Resources list, and feed back to the scheduling of resource unit of distributed virtual resource management center;
Said scheduling of resource unit sends the resource selection request to said resource selection unit;
Said resource selection unit basis preestablishes said user's data schedule information, and gives said scheduling of resource unit with said feedback information;
The concrete distribution behavior of resource is carried out in said scheduling of resource unit according to the resource selection result.
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