CN102733674A - Automobile inner control device for automotive keyless entry and start system - Google Patents
Automobile inner control device for automotive keyless entry and start system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102733674A CN102733674A CN2011100830225A CN201110083022A CN102733674A CN 102733674 A CN102733674 A CN 102733674A CN 2011100830225 A CN2011100830225 A CN 2011100830225A CN 201110083022 A CN201110083022 A CN 201110083022A CN 102733674 A CN102733674 A CN 102733674A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automobile inner control device for an automotive keyless entry and start system. The automobile inner control device is arranged in a passenger compartment of an automobile. The automobile inner control device comprises: a radiofrequency reception unit provided with a radiofrequency signal receiver and a receiving antenna coupled with the radiofrequency signal receiver; an antitheft authentication unit provided with an antitheft base station and an antitheft antenna coupled with the antitheft base station; and a microcontroller unit which is communicated with the radiofrequency reception unit and the antitheft authentication unit. When electric quantity of an automobile key is normal, the antitheft antenna carries out key detection for the automobile key by using a first power, and when the electric quantity of the automobile key is not enough, the antitheft antenna carries out antitheft authentication for the automobile key by using a second power. The invention also provides the automotive keyless entry and start system which uses the control device. The automobile inner control device provided by the invention can greatly reduce the costs of the automotive keyless entry and start system and the whole automobile.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile does not have key entering and start-up system (PEPS), and relating more specifically to automobile does not have the antenna arrangement in key entering and the start-up system.
Background technology
The common main pattern that adopts the mechanical lock knob of automobile starting control, this kind pattern is used four gears (OFF/ACC/IG/ST) of mechanical lock, controls the car load power-supply system artificially and realizes that car load starts.Different gears, the mechanical connections different through inside are connected with wire harness, connect different switches, control different relays, thereby control different power supply targets.Present mechanical lock can't satisfy the current demand increasingly extensive to intellectualized operation, for example can't carry out Long-distance Control to the car load power supply.At some in emergency circumstances, the driver is because stress perhaps is unfamiliar with the firing key socket, and the time of often will costing a lot of money could be inserted mechanical fore shaft with car key and started vehicle.Thus, automobile does not have the key start-up system and arises at the historic moment, and its objective is the trouble of inserting key when avoiding people to drive to start, to satisfy the requirement of people to operation ease.
In practice, can this no key start-up system and keyless access system be combined usually, wherein keyless access system has been used for many years and has remained at present the main product of the automobile burglar and the system of entering in automotive field.The no key of this combination gets into and start-up system is called as intelligent key system sometimes; It adopts REID (RFID); Entrained RFID chip induction automatic switch door lock in the car key of carrying through the car owner; That is to say that when the car owner walks close to the vehicle certain distance antitheft can opened and remove to door lock automatically; When the car owner leaves vehicle, door lock can automatic locking on and get into anti-theft state.As car owner into the car the time, detection system can be discerned the RFID chip in the car key at once in the car, at this moment only needs for example press start button (or knob) gently, just can normally start vehicle.Therefore, the car owner need not use key on the run fully whole, and only need car key be carried.
Existing automobile has been shown in Fig. 1 has not had key entering and start-up system.Present system has arranged three low frequencies antenna d, e and f in order can whether key to be arranged and to determine whether starting automobile based on testing result in the inspection vehicle in passenger cabin: lay respectively at below the instrument panel, the position of console rear end and back seat intermediate rear face.These three low-frequency antennas all are unidirectional emission, and coverage is about 1-2 rice, if key carries out the burglary-resisting system authentication through emission high-frequency signal and burglary-resisting system after in antenna footprint, receiving this low frequency signal.Simultaneously also can start vehicle when low in order to guarantee to cross at the key electric weight; In this system, also can design a subsequent use low-frequency antenna g as anti-theft antenna, this antenna links to each other with the antitheft base station, and it can be launched also and can receive; But power is less; Communication distance carries out LF communication at the 5-30 millimeter through this antenna and car key, and can guarantee to cross when low burglary-resisting system at the key electric weight can be through the authentication of guarding against theft of subsequent use low-frequency antenna and key.In this case, the user only need hand key and be placed on permanent position (for example groove), and key just can be set up communication with the base station, carries out authentication and starts engine.
Visible from Fig. 1, the control device structure relative complex of automobile end in the present system, cost is higher, is used in the high-grade automobile more.But along with extensively popularizing of automobile, more and more various types of automobiles will adopt this no key to get into and start-up system, not have the key entering and start-up system has very big demand for automobile cheaply.
Summary of the invention
In view of this; The objective of the invention is to does not have the antenna setting in key entering and the start-up system through changing existing automobile; Make that the structure of such intelligent key system is simpler, thereby can finally make the cost of car load descend with lower cost manufacturing.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of car inner controller that automobile does not have key entering and start-up system that is used for, said car inner controller is disposed in the passenger compartment of automobile.Said car inner controller comprises rf receiver unit, the reception antenna that it has radio frequency signal receiver and is coupled with said radio frequency signal receiver; The antitheft authentication ' unit, the anti-theft antenna that it has the antitheft base station and is coupled with said antitheft base station; And micro controller unit; It is communicated by letter with said antitheft authentication ' unit with said rf receiver unit; Wherein when the electric weight of automobile key just often; Said anti-theft antenna carries out key with first power to automobile key and detects, and when the electric weight deficiency of automobile key, said anti-theft antenna with second power to the automobile key authentication of guarding against theft.Preferably, said first power is greater than said second power.
In certain embodiments, said anti-theft antenna is disposed near the air-conditioner air outlet of fascia.In further embodiments, said anti-theft antenna is disposed in around the automobile console handrail.
In certain embodiments, said device also comprises the low frequencies unit, at least one low-frequency antenna that it has the low frequency driver and is coupled with said low frequency driver, and said micro controller unit and said low frequencies unit communication.When the automobile key electric weight just often, said anti-theft antenna detects to carry out key to said automobile key emission low frequency signal with said low-frequency antenna.In certain embodiments, said low frequencies unit comprises two or two above low-frequency antennas.
In certain embodiments, said anti-theft antenna is the adjustable low-frequency antenna of transmitting power.
In certain embodiments, the frequency of said low frequency signal is 125kHz.
In certain embodiments, carrying out the coverage that key detects with first power is 1-2 rice.
In certain embodiments, be the 5-30 millimeter with the guard against theft coverage of authentication of second power.
In certain embodiments, IMMO antitheft authentication mode is adopted in said antitheft authentication.
The present invention also provides a kind of automobile not have that key gets into and start-up system, and said system comprises any in the aforementioned car inner controller.
The present invention is multiplexing with low frequencies antenna in the existing system and subsequent use antitheft authentication low-frequency antenna; Make same low-frequency antenna promptly can be used for the automobile key electric weight and cross the antitheft authentication when hanging down; The key that also can be used under the normal condition detects; Do not have the structure of the car inner control part that key gets into and start-up system is present thereby simplified automobile greatly, and significantly reduced the cost of this system itself and car load thus.
Description of drawings
Below will combine accompanying drawing and embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is done further to describe in detail.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the sketch map that the automobile of prior art does not have key entering and start-up system;
Fig. 2 is the sketch map that does not have key entering and start-up system according to the automobile of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the workflow diagram according to the car inner controller of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that according to a second embodiment of the present invention automobile does not have that key gets into and the sketch map of start-up system.
Fig. 5 is the workflow diagram of car inner controller according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For making above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage more obviously understandable, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.Need to prove that each structure in the accompanying drawing is schematic rather than determinate, so that those of ordinary skills can understand principle of the present invention best, it is not necessarily drawn in proportion.
Fig. 2 is the sketch map that does not have key entering and start-up system according to the automobile of the first embodiment of the present invention.The left side is present common key end structure among the figure, and it has the low frequency receiving front-end (LF Front End) that connects three-dimensional (3D) antenna usually.In intelligent key system shown in Figure 2, key end is furnished with the 3D low-frequency antenna to receive the 3D energy field intensity that detects space outerpace, can guarantee that through the energy on 3 directions that superpose key can both detect same field intensity in any angle.In addition, the antenna of one of them direction also is multiplexed to the authentication function of guarding against theft, IMMO antitheft authentication function for example, thus realize the engine start under the no power mode.So-called IMMO antitheft authentication mode utilizes anti-theft locking system of engine (Immobilizer) to the automobile key authentication of guarding against theft exactly, thereby prevents that automobile is stolen.For the automobile that anti-theft locking system of engine is housed, even the car stealer opens the car door automobile that can not ato unit drives away.When concrete the realization, fixing ID all is housed in the automobile key chip, when having only the ID of key chip and motor to be complementary, automobile could start.If inconsistent, then motor can't start.To combine IMMO antitheft authentication mode to describe car inner controller provided by the present invention below and use its automobile not have key to get into and start-up system.
Be the car inner controller that is used for the automobile end provided by the present invention shown in the right side of Fig. 2.As shown in the figure, this device comprises rf receiver unit, the reception antenna that this unit has radio frequency signal receiver 6 and is coupled with said radio frequency signal receiver.This rf receiver unit typically is operated on 315MHz or the 434MHz frequency.In practice, radio frequency band also can adopt the more 868MHz or the 915MHz of high frequency.No matter be under which kind of frequency, rf receiver unit all should receive the high-frequency signal of launching from key end rapidly and accurately.
Said car inner controller also comprises the antitheft authentication ' unit, the anti-theft antenna h that this unit has the antitheft base station and is coupled with said antitheft base station.Engine antitheft authentication ' unit generally is low frequency communication module (125kHz), is used for realizing the Near Field Communication with key, and starts the engine.Be different from generally speaking, anti-theft antenna only is used as the subsequent use low-frequency antenna in the car.In the first embodiment of the present invention, this anti-theft antenna h also is used to the scene of most of operate as normal except in the key running down of battery or unexpected the interference keyless systems causes being used can't operate as normal the time arranged.Antenna g can adopt the antenna of adjustable power, because the low frequencies under the normal operation is different with the desired transmitting power of LF communication under the improper situation.Can regulate the transmitting power of antenna h through the included micro controller unit of this device (MCU) according to actual conditions; MCU can communicate by letter with radio frequency signal receiver 6, comes the startup of Control of Automobile with the information that in the radiofrequency signal of automobile key, is carried according to emission.MCU also can communicate by letter with antitheft base station 8, controls the anti-theft feature when needs are launched base station 8 according to outer triggering signal, and makes antenna h operate with the transmitting power of regulation to this base station move instruction
Anti-theft antenna h usually can be coupled, and can magnetic field energy be provided to them under specific circumstances with antenna a, b, the c of key end.Like what in background technology, mentioned, existing system diverse location place in car arranges that many low-frequency antennas are all can be coupled with antenna a, b, c when key is in diverse location.Carry out multiplexing to single anti-theft antenna in the present embodiment; It preferably can be disposed in around near the perhaps console handrail of instrument panel air-conditioner air outlet; Can carry out emergency start when low so that the user crosses at the key electric weight in these positions, also help the covering of low frequency signal that this single antenna launches automobile passenger cabin scope.Preferably, omnidirectional antenna perhaps can be used as anti-theft antenna h according to the directed antenna of passenger cabin area, but is understood that the antenna of any kind that can realize function of the present invention all can be used.In addition, antenna h must be the antenna that can carry out the bidirectional transmit-receive operation, so that carry out the antitheft verification process.
Workflow according to the car inner controller of first embodiment of the invention has been shown in Fig. 3.At first, for example spur car door or by next key start button as the car owner, corresponding module can be sent the MCU that interrupt signal is waken master control up, also is that the car inner controller can be triggered, and begins whole communication process thus.It is the basic communication link of keyless systems that low frequencies and radio frequency receive.As previously mentioned, low frequencies generally adopts 125kHz, sends to key end from the automobile end; Radio frequency receives general 315MHz of employing or 434MHz, is launched to the automobile end by key end.Therefore the signal of the 125kHz comparison sensitivity of adjusting the distance can realize accurate distance detecting, plays crucial positioning action.The frequency range that radio frequency then adopts the no key of tradition to get into (RKE), the basic function of compatible remote-control key has more been utilized the fast advantage of its communication speed on the one hand.
MCU receives after the interrupt signal, and at first MCU can send to the antitheft base station and make anti-theft antenna h only with the instruction of the first power emission low frequency signal.This first power should be the part or all of power level that the low frequency signal that makes antenna h launched can cover space in the automobile passenger cabin.After low frequency signal sent, MCU waited for the feedback of rf receiver unit, judges promptly whether the radio frequency signal receiver of car inner controller receives the high-frequency signal of emission from the automobile end through radio-frequency antenna in the given time.For instance, this scheduled time can be about 100ms~200ms.When the electric weight of key just often, it will be immediately through the radio-frequency antenna feedback high-frequency signal of emission of radio frequency signals device 1 in the car inner controller after receiving from the low frequency signal of automobile end.If MCU receives the high frequency feedback from key from radio frequency signal receiver 6 in the given time, then MCU handles receiving data.Confirming under the effective and safe situation of automobile key identity that this MCU gives whole-control system with the start up the car instruction of engine of transmission.
On the contrary, if after waiting for the scheduled time, do not receive high frequency feedback, then MCU will send the instruction of carrying out IMMO antitheft verification process to the antitheft base station.Thus, the antitheft base station begins verification process through antenna h with the second power emission low frequency signal.In this case, the user need be put into the position near anti-theft antenna h with key, so that start automobile through carrying out this verification process.Because the radio communication that carried out this moment takes place in short range, so this second power possibly be far smaller than needed first power of emission under the normal condition.But in some cases, this second power also possibly equate with first power.When key is in place, it will respond to said low frequency signal, and be himself charging through this signal.Rely on the energy that obtains from the automobile end, place the IMMO front end 3 of key at first to send its ID number, and antitheft base station 8 receives and they are passed to MCU with the authentication of guarding against theft through antenna h to these data through antenna c.In order to improve safety, each signal that sends all is through ciphered data.After necessary information exchange, if confirming key, MCU passes through checking, then it gives whole-control system with the start up the car instruction of engine of transmission.If key not through checking, then possibly restart proof procedure or trigger alarm.
In the first embodiment of the present invention; Owing to carried out multiplexing to anti-theft antenna h; Conventional low frequencies unit can be omitted; Do not have key and get into the manufacturing cost with start-up system thereby greatly reduce automobile, make the designs simplification of car inner controller simultaneously yet, avoided unnecessary signal interference and radiation.
Fig. 4 is that according to a second embodiment of the present invention automobile does not have that key gets into and the sketch map of start-up system.Fig. 5 is the workflow diagram of car inner controller according to a second embodiment of the present invention.As can be seen from Figure 4; Compare with first embodiment; Automobile end car inner control system among this embodiment has increased the low frequencies unit, low-frequency antenna d and e that this low frequencies unit has low frequency driver 7 and is coupled with said low frequency driver, and it also can be communicated by letter with MCU.As shown in Figure 5; Anti-theft antenna h is to operate with the identical mode described in first embodiment; Promptly under normal circumstances be used to launch low frequency signal automobile key is detected, and under key electric weight deficiency or other abnormal conditions, be used to its checking of closely guarding against theft.What be different from first embodiment is, under the control of MCU, antenna d in the said low frequencies unit and e will be with anti-theft antenna h emission low frequency signals when the automobile key operate as normal.For instance, these two low-frequency antennas can be disposed in the back in the middle of console rear end and the back seat respectively, thus the position of sensing automobile key in all directions.Antenna d and e can be only can unidirectional emission low-frequency antenna.Because this layout is equivalent to have three low frequencies antennas to be responsible for the part of passenger cabin scope separately, thus their desired power when carrying out low frequencies compare with first transmitting power in the previous embodiment can be less relatively.But these three antennas separately transmitting power when carrying out low frequencies can be different.In addition, MCU can send order makes these three antennas when carrying out the low frequency detection, take turns to operate, to avoid the interference between signal.
Though in the second embodiment of the present invention, also adopted conventional low frequencies unit; But owing to carried out multiplexing to anti-theft antenna h; Compared with prior art saved a low frequencies antenna at least; Equally significantly having reduced automobile does not have the manufacturing cost of key entering and start-up system, and has simplified the structure of car inner controller.
More than enumerate some specific embodiments and come sets forth in detail the present invention; These a few examples only supply to explain the usefulness of principle of the present invention and embodiment thereof; But not limitation of the present invention; Under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make various distortion and improvement.Therefore all technical schemes that are equal to all should belong to category of the present invention and limited by each item claim of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. one kind is used for the car inner controller that automobile does not have key entering and start-up system, and said car inner controller is disposed in the passenger compartment of automobile, it is characterized in that, said car inner controller comprises
Rf receiver unit, the reception antenna that it has radio frequency signal receiver and is coupled with said radio frequency signal receiver;
The antitheft authentication ' unit, the anti-theft antenna that it has the antitheft base station and is coupled with said antitheft base station; And
Micro controller unit, it is communicated by letter with said antitheft authentication ' unit with said rf receiver unit; Wherein
When the electric weight of automobile key just often, said anti-theft antenna carries out key with first power to automobile key and detects, and when the electric weight deficiency of automobile key, said anti-theft antenna with second power to the automobile key authentication of guarding against theft.
2. car inner controller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein said first power is more than or equal to said second power.
3. car inner controller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said anti-theft antenna is disposed near the air-conditioner air outlet of fascia.
4. car inner controller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said anti-theft antenna is disposed in around the automobile console handrail.
5. car inner controller as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said device also comprises the low frequencies unit, at least one low-frequency antenna that it has the low frequency driver and is coupled with said low frequency driver, and said micro controller unit and said low frequencies unit communication.
6. car inner controller as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, when the automobile key electric weight just often, said anti-theft antenna detects to carry out key to said automobile key emission low frequency signal with said low-frequency antenna.
7. car inner controller as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, wherein said low frequencies unit comprises two or two above low-frequency antennas.
8. car inner controller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein said anti-theft antenna is the adjustable low-frequency antenna of transmitting power.
9. car inner controller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the frequency of said low frequency signal is 125kHz.
10. car inner controller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the coverage of carrying out the key detection with first power is a 1-2 rice.
11. car inner controller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is the 5-30 millimeter with the guard against theft coverage of authentication of second power.
12. car inner controller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, IMMO antitheft authentication mode is adopted in wherein said antitheft authentication.
13. an automobile does not have key and gets into and start-up system, it is characterized in that said system comprises the described car inner controller of claim 1-12.
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