CN102724752A - Height difference-based wireless positioning method and terminal - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a height difference-based wireless positioning method and a terminal and belongs to the technical field of positioning. The method comprises the following steps of: receiving a positioning signal by the terminal, wherein the positioning signal carries a navigation message and is sent by a base station and the navigation message comprises positioning information, and the positioning information at least comprises the height information and air pressure value of the base station; and acquiring the navigation message carried in the positioning signal, and positioning according to the positioning information contained in the navigation message. According to the invention, the positioning signal carrying the navigation message and transmitted by the base station is received, the navigation message is acquired according to the positioning signal, and automatic positioning can be realized according to the positioning information in the navigation message, so that the computational burden of a server counter is reduced. In addition, compared with positioning through an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation mode, the method provided by the embodiment of the invention can improve the positioning accuracy and reduce the positioning complexity.

Description

Wireless location method and terminal based on the height difference

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of locating technology, particularly a kind of wireless location method and terminal based on the height difference.

Background technology

Along with development of Communication Technique, the range of application of wireless location is more and more wider.Combine with various wireless signals, the pilot signal as in Chirp signal, Zigbee (purple honeybee) signal, UWB (Ultra Wideband, ultra broadband) signal and the communication system makes wireless location can be applied to different field, enriches people's life.How to improve the precision of wireless location, let its better services be emphasis of wireless location research in masses.

In the existing wireless location mode, to OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM) system design PRS (Positioning Reference Signals; Location reference signals), is used for the configuration of downlink wireless frame, through utilizing this PRS as known signal; Separate the signal correction operation; Obtain a plurality of time delays that reach the base station, information desk is returned in positional parameter (time delay) request, realize the location by information desk.

In realizing process of the present invention, the inventor finds that there is following problem at least in prior art:

Because existing wireless location mode need be returned information desk with positional parameter; Positioned by information desk, and the terminal can't autonomous positioning, amount of calculation is entirely in information desk one side; Cause information desk to be difficult to support the parallel location of mass user, the real-time statistics customer position information is difficulty comparatively; In addition, locating information passback real-time performance is difficult to guarantee, causes many filtering algorithm effects to be difficult to arrive optimum state, influences positioning accuracy, and adopts the OFDM modulating mode, and distance measuring method is complicated.

Summary of the invention

In order to make the terminal can autonomous positioning the time, improve positioning accuracy, reduce the computation burden of location complexity and information desk, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of wireless location method and terminal based on the height difference.Said technical scheme is following:

On the one hand, a kind of wireless location method based on the height difference is provided, said method comprises:

The terminal receives the framing signal that carries navigation message that send the base station, and said navigation message comprises locating information, and said locating information comprises elevation information, the atmospheric pressure value at place, said base station at least;

Obtain the navigation message that carries in the said framing signal, and position according to the locating information that comprises in the said navigation message.

Wherein, said terminal receives the framing signal that carries navigation message that send the base station, specifically comprises:

The terminal receives the pilot signal of sending the base station and carries the framing signal of navigation message, has preset corresponding relation between the code phase of said framing signal and the said pilot signal;

The said navigation message that carries in the said framing signal that obtains specifically comprises:

Slightly catch the initial phase site that obtains said framing signal according to said pilot signal; And dock the framing signal of receiving according to the initial phase site of preset corresponding relation between the code phase of said framing signal and the pilot signal and said framing signal and handle, obtain the navigation message that carries in the said framing signal;

Saidly position, specifically comprise according to the locating information that comprises in the said navigation message:

Confirm current elevation information according to said navigation message and local atmospheric pressure value, and position according to said current elevation information.

Further; The preset corresponding relation between said code phase according to said framing signal and the said pilot signal and the initial phase site of said framing signal are docked the framing signal of receiving and are handled; Obtain the navigation message that carries in the said framing signal, specifically comprise:

The code phase rough estimate value that obtains each framing signal according to the code phase and the preset corresponding relation between the said pilot signal of the initial phase site of said framing signal, said framing signal, and on the basis of the code phase rough estimate value of said each framing signal, utilize frequency search to obtain the carrier frequency rough estimate value of each framing signal;

Code phase rough estimate value and carrier frequency rough estimate value according to said each framing signal are carried out integration, tenacious tracking to the framing signal that receives, and from tenacious tracking to said framing signal extract the navigation message that carries in the said framing signal.

Further, said code phase rough estimate value and carrier frequency rough estimate value according to said each framing signal carried out integration, tenacious tracking to the framing signal that receives, and specifically comprises:

Code phase rough estimate value and carrier frequency rough estimate value according to said each framing signal; The carrier wave of the framing signal that receives is peeled off; And utilize the local correlation that sign indicating number and said framing signal take place, integration yard is carried out in the framing signal after peeling off and said local generation;

Sign indicating number ring and carrier wave ring according to the integrated value track loop of gained; Obtain the accurate estimated value of code phase and the accurate estimated value of carrier frequency of said each framing signal; And according to accurate estimated value of the code phase of said each framing signal and the accurate estimated value of carrier frequency track loop is adjusted, realize tenacious tracking.

Further, the framing signal that carries navigation message that send said reception base station specifically comprises:

The framing signal that carries navigation message that receiving neighbor bs adopts different frequency to send;

Saidly confirm current elevation information, specifically comprise according to said navigation message and local atmospheric pressure value:

Elevation information and the proportionate relationship between the atmospheric pressure value according to the place, said base station that comprises in the said navigation message obtain the proportionate relationship between said current elevation information and the local atmospheric pressure value, confirm said current elevation information according to proportionate relationship between said current elevation information and the local atmospheric pressure value and said local atmospheric pressure value.

On the other hand, a kind of terminal is provided also, said terminal comprises:

Receiver module is used to receive the framing signal that carries navigation message that send the base station, and said navigation message comprises locating information, and said locating information comprises elevation information, the atmospheric pressure value at place, said base station at least;

Acquisition module is used for obtaining the navigation message that framing signal that said receiver module receives is carried;

Locating module is used for positioning according to the locating information that the navigation message that said acquisition module gets access to comprises.

Wherein, said receiver module, the framing signal that specifically is used to receive the pilot signal of sending the base station and carries navigation message has preset corresponding relation between the code phase of said framing signal and the said pilot signal;

Said acquisition module specifically comprises:

Catch submodule, the pilot signal that is used for receiving according to said receiver module is slightly caught the initial phase site that obtains said framing signal;

Processing sub; Be used for docking the framing signal of receiving and handle, obtain the navigation message that carries in the said framing signal according to the initial phase site that the preset corresponding relation between the code phase of said framing signal and the pilot signal and said is caught the said framing signal that submodule obtains;

Said locating module specifically comprises:

Confirm submodule, the navigation message and the local atmospheric pressure value that are used for obtaining according to said processing sub are confirmed current elevation information;

The locator module is used for positioning according to the current elevation information that said definite submodule is confirmed.

Further, said processing sub specifically comprises:

First estimation unit is used for the code phase rough estimate value that code phase and the preset corresponding relation between the said pilot signal according to the initial phase site of said framing signal, said framing signal obtain each framing signal;

Second estimation unit is used on the basis of the code phase rough estimate value of each framing signal that said first estimation unit obtains, utilizing frequency search to obtain the carrier frequency rough estimate value of each framing signal;

The carrier frequency rough estimate value of each framing signal that processing unit, the code phase rough estimate value of each framing signal that is used for estimating to obtain according to said first estimation unit and said second estimation unit are estimated to obtain is carried out integration, tenacious tracking to the framing signal that receives;

Extraction unit, be used for from said processing unit tenacious tracking to said framing signal extract the navigation message that carries the said framing signal.

Further, said processing unit specifically comprises:

The integration subelement; Be used for code phase rough estimate value and carrier frequency rough estimate value according to said each framing signal; The carrier wave of the framing signal that receives is peeled off; And utilize the local correlation that sign indicating number and said framing signal take place, integration yard is carried out in the framing signal after peeling off and said local generation;

Follow the tracks of subelement; Be used for sign indicating number ring and carrier wave ring according to the integrated value track loop of said integration subelement gained; Obtain the accurate estimated value of code phase and the accurate estimated value of carrier frequency of said each framing signal; And according to accurate estimated value of the code phase of said each framing signal and the accurate estimated value of carrier frequency track loop is adjusted, realize tenacious tracking.

Further, said receiver module specifically is used for the framing signal that carries navigation message that receiving neighbor bs adopts different frequency to send;

Said definite submodule; Specifically be used for obtaining the proportionate relationship between said current elevation information and the local atmospheric pressure value, confirm said current elevation information according to proportionate relationship between said current elevation information and the local atmospheric pressure value and said local atmospheric pressure value according to elevation information and the proportionate relationship between the atmospheric pressure value that the said base station that the navigation message that said processing sub obtains comprises is located.

The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides is brought is:

Through receiving the framing signal that carries navigation message that send the base station, obtain navigation message according to framing signal, and can autonomous positioning, and then reduce the computation burden of information desk according to the locating information in the navigation message; In addition, compare with adopting OFDM modulating mode realization location, the method that present embodiment provides can improve positioning accuracy, reduces the location complexity.

Description of drawings

In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention; The accompanying drawing of required use is done to introduce simply in will describing embodiment below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the wireless location method flow chart based on the height difference that the embodiment of the invention one provides;

Fig. 2 is the wireless location method flow chart based on the height difference that the embodiment of the invention two provides;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation at the terminal that provides of the embodiment of the invention three;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the acquisition module that provides of the embodiment of the invention three;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the locating module that provides of the embodiment of the invention three;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the processing sub that provides of the embodiment of the invention three;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the processing unit that provides of the embodiment of the invention three.

Embodiment

For making the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, will combine accompanying drawing that embodiment of the present invention is done to describe in detail further below.

Embodiment one

Present embodiment provides a kind of wireless location method based on the height difference; This method is through improving LTE (Long Term Evolution; Long Term Evolution) signal system makes the base station have the function of sending the framing signal of carrying navigation message, realizes that the terminal is according to the navigation message autonomous positioning.Wherein, Present embodiment is an example with locating information such as the elevation information that includes base station place in the navigation message, atmospheric pressure values; Make the terminal confirm current elevation information, to position according to current elevation information through elevation information, atmospheric pressure value and the local atmospheric pressure value at place, base station.Referring to Fig. 1, the method flow that present embodiment provides is specific as follows:

101: the terminal receives the framing signal that carries navigation message that send the base station, and this navigation message comprises locating information, and this locating information comprises elevation information, the atmospheric pressure value at place, base station at least;

Wherein, the terminal receives the framing signal that carries navigation message that send the base station, specifically comprises:

The terminal receives the pilot signal of sending the base station and carries the framing signal of navigation message, has preset corresponding relation between the code phase of framing signal and the pilot signal.

102: obtain the navigation message that carries in the framing signal;

Wherein, obtain the navigation message that carries in the framing signal, specifically comprise:

Slightly catch the initial phase site that obtains framing signal according to pilot signal; And dock the framing signal of receiving according to the initial phase site of preset corresponding relation between the code phase of framing signal and the pilot signal and framing signal and handle the navigation message that obtains carrying in the framing signal.

Further, dock the framing signal of receiving according to the initial phase site of preset corresponding relation between the code phase of framing signal and the pilot signal and framing signal and handle, the navigation message that obtains carrying in the framing signal specifically comprises:

According to the initial phase site of framing signal, the code phase of framing signal and the code phase rough estimate value that the preset corresponding relation between the pilot signal obtains each framing signal, and on the basis of the code phase rough estimate value of each framing signal, utilize frequency search to obtain the carrier frequency rough estimate value of each framing signal;

Code phase rough estimate value and carrier frequency rough estimate value according to each framing signal are carried out integration, tenacious tracking to the framing signal that receives, and from tenacious tracking to framing signal extract the navigation message that carries in the framing signal.

Further, the framing signal that receives is carried out integration, tenacious tracking, specifically comprises according to the code phase rough estimate value and the carrier frequency rough estimate value of each framing signal:

According to the code phase rough estimate value and the carrier frequency rough estimate value of each framing signal, the carrier wave of the framing signal that receives is peeled off, and utilized the local correlation that sign indicating number and framing signal take place, integration is taken place yard to carry out with local in the framing signal after peeling off;

Sign indicating number ring and carrier wave ring according to the integrated value track loop of gained; Obtain the accurate estimated value of code phase and the accurate estimated value of carrier frequency of each framing signal; And according to accurate estimated value of the code phase of each framing signal and the accurate estimated value of carrier frequency track loop is adjusted, realize tenacious tracking.

103: the locating information according to comprising in the navigation message positions.

Wherein, position, specifically comprise according to the locating information that comprises in the navigation message:

Confirm current elevation information according to navigation message and local atmospheric pressure value, and position according to current elevation information.

Further, receive the framing signal that carries navigation message that send the base station, specifically comprise:

The framing signal that carries navigation message that receiving neighbor bs adopts different frequency to send;

Confirm current elevation information according to navigation message and local atmospheric pressure value, specifically comprise:

Elevation information and the proportionate relationship between the atmospheric pressure value according to the place, base station that comprises in the navigation message obtain the proportionate relationship between current elevation information and the local atmospheric pressure value, confirm current elevation information according to proportionate relationship between current elevation information and the local atmospheric pressure value and local atmospheric pressure value.

The method that present embodiment provides through receiving the framing signal that carries navigation message that send the base station, is obtained navigation message according to framing signal, and can autonomous positioning according to the locating information in the navigation message, and then reduces the computation burden of information desk; In addition, compare with adopting OFDM modulating mode realization location, the method that present embodiment provides can improve positioning accuracy, reduces the location complexity.

In order more clearly to set forth the wireless location method that the foregoing description provides based on the height difference, in conjunction with foregoing, be example with following embodiment two, the wireless location method based on the height difference is carried out detailed explanation, see following embodiment two for details:

Embodiment two

Present embodiment provides a kind of wireless location method based on the height difference, and the content that this method combines the foregoing description one to provide through improving LTE signal system, under the prerequisite that guarantees positioning accuracy, makes the terminal realize autonomous positioning.For the ease of explanation, present embodiment is CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, code division multiple access) frequency expansion sequence with the framing signal, and pilot signal is that PRS is an example, and the wireless location method based on the height difference is illustrated.Referring to Fig. 2, the method flow that present embodiment provides is specific as follows:

201: the base station obtains navigation message, comprises locating information in this navigation message, and this locating information comprises elevation information, the atmospheric pressure value at place, base station at least;

Wherein, when the base station obtains navigation message, specifically, air pressure, the temperature at place, detected base station are carried out the text framing, obtain navigation message through air pressure, the temperature at baroceptor base stations detected place.

Present embodiment does not limit the mode that the base station obtains navigation message; Navigation message is except that comprising above-mentioned locating information; Can also comprise information such as Base Station Identification, base station position information and CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check, CRC) check digit; Certainly, except foregoing, navigation message can also comprise other guide, and present embodiment does not limit the particular content of navigation message.

202: the base station produces the CDMA frequency expansion sequence that carries navigation message, and produces PRS, and CDMA frequency expansion sequence and PRS are sent to the terminal;

To this step, the base station produces the mode of the CDMA frequency expansion sequence that carries navigation message, specifically includes but not limited to following mode:

Generate the required spreading code in location, and utilize spreading code that the navigation message that obtains is carried out spread spectrum, obtain carrying the frequency expansion sequence of navigation message, this frequency expansion sequence can be used as framing signal.During practical implementation, can be at every navigation message that in the frequency expansion sequence of Preset Time, carries preset size, for example; Whenever in 10 milliseconds frequency expansion sequence, carrying 1bit (bit) navigation message; Certainly, except Preset Time being set at 10 milliseconds, will presetting size and be set at outside the 1bit; Preset Time and preset size can also be taked other values, and present embodiment does not limit Preset Time and preset size.When the CDMA frequency expansion sequence of navigation message was carried in generation in the base station, the method that present embodiment provides also comprised:

Produce pilot signal, and control according to the time that the time that produces pilot signal is carried the framing signal of navigation message to generation, make between code phase and the pilot signal of framing signal and form preset corresponding relation;

Correspondingly, framing signal is sent to the terminal, specifically comprises:

Framing signal is carried out power control, make the amplitude of framing signal be lower than the amplitude of pilot signal;

Framing signal and the pilot signal that to carry out after power is controlled superpose; And the signal after will superposeing sends to the terminal; Obtain the navigation message that carries in the framing signal by the terminal according to the code phase of framing signal and the preset corresponding relation between the pilot signal, to position according to navigation message.

Wherein, the base station produces the mode of PRS, specifically can realize that present embodiment is not done concrete qualification to this according to existing implementation.Why CDMA frequency expansion sequence and PRS are sent to the terminal in the lump; Be in order to make the terminal behind the CDMA frequency expansion sequence and PRS that subsequent step receives; Can obtain navigation message according to the preset corresponding relation that has between the code phase of CDMA frequency expansion sequence and the PRS, realize the location according to the locating information in the navigation message.About the preset corresponding relation that has between the code phase of CDMA frequency expansion sequence and the PRS, for example, can head aligns or tail aligns for carry out with PRS the first place of CDMA frequency expansion sequence.Certainly, except preset corresponding relations such as head alignment or tail alignment, can also adopt other corresponding relations, present embodiment is not done concrete qualification to this.

Because the method that present embodiment provides has been carried out power control to framing signal; Make the amplitude of framing signal be lower than the amplitude of pilot signal; Therefore, CDMA frequency expansion sequence energy is low, for example; Be lower than ofdm signal 18dB (decibel), thereby do not influence the proper communication of the ofdm signal that comprises the PRS signal.And the PRS sequence is produced by pseudo random sequence c (i), is designated as and is expressed as:

$r_{l,n_s}\left(m\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(1-2\·c\left(2m\right))+j\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(1-2\·c(2m+1)),m=\mathrm{0,1},...,{2N}_{\mathrm{RB}}^{\max ,\mathrm{DL}}-1$

Wherein, l is an OFDM symbol sequence number in the time slot, n _sBe the timeslot number of downlink wireless frame,

It is the maximum Physical Resource Block number of down link.Before each subframe began, PN (Pseudo_Noise, pseudorandom) sequence generator all need carry out initialization, and initializing expression is:

$c_{\mathrm{init}}=2^{10}\·(7\·(n_s+1)+l+1)\·(2\·N_{\mathrm{ID}}^{\mathrm{cell}}+1)+2\·N_{\mathrm{ID}}^{\mathrm{cell}}+N_{\mathrm{CP}}$

Wherein, Standard C P (Cyclic Prefix; Cyclic Prefix) under the situation; Under

expansion CP situation;

PRS sequence need be mapped to resource, and the modulation symbol that duplicates that is mapped to is:

$a_{k,l}^{\left(p\right)}=r_{l,n_s}\left(m^{\′}\right)$

Wherein, p is the antenna end slogan, and setting is 6 in the agreement.

For the mode that CDMA frequency expansion sequence and PRS are sent in the base station, present embodiment is not done concrete qualification.In order to reduce the interference of sending framing signal between the base station, in the method that present embodiment provides, adjacent base station can adopt different frequency to send the CDMA frequency expansion sequence.For example, each base station code check 1MHZ, bandwidth 2MHZ, the CDMA frequency expansion sequence that send the base station are distributed on the different frequency range of LTE of 20M bandwidth, and present embodiment does not limit the concrete frequency that the CDMA frequency expansion sequence is sent in the base station.

203: the terminal receives CDMA frequency expansion sequence and the PRS that send the base station;

Wherein, the terminal is when receiving the CDMA frequency expansion sequence that sends the base station, but the CDMA frequency expansion sequence that receiving neighbor bs adopts different frequency to send.Comprise locating information in the navigation message that this CDMA frequency expansion sequence carries.

204: the initial phase site that obtains the CDMA frequency expansion sequence is slightly caught at the terminal according to PRS;

To this step, present embodiment does not limit the mode that PRS slightly catches, and during practical implementation, can slightly catch PRS according to existing thick acquisition mode.After PRS is slightly caught, slightly catch the initial phase site that the result can obtain the CDMA frequency expansion sequence, the initial phase site of this CDMA frequency expansion sequence can be used for follow-up tracking.

205: the terminal is docked the CDMA frequency expansion sequence of receiving according to the initial phase site of preset corresponding relation between the code phase of CDMA frequency expansion sequence and the PRS and CDMA frequency expansion sequence and is handled, and obtains the navigation message that carries in the CDMA frequency expansion sequence;

Particularly; Present embodiment does not dock the CDMA frequency expansion sequence of receiving to the terminal according to the initial phase site of preset corresponding relation between the code phase of CDMA frequency expansion sequence and the PRS and CDMA frequency expansion sequence to be handled; The mode of the navigation message that obtains carrying in the CDMA frequency expansion sequence limits, and only describes for example as follows:

At first; According to the initial phase site of CDMA frequency expansion sequence, the code phase of CDMA frequency expansion sequence and the code phase rough estimate value that the preset corresponding relation between the PRS obtains each CDMA frequency expansion sequence, and on the basis of the code phase rough estimate value of each CDMA frequency expansion sequence, utilize frequency search to obtain the carrier frequency rough estimate value of each CDMA frequency expansion sequence;

Secondly; Code phase rough estimate value and carrier frequency rough estimate value according to each CDMA frequency expansion sequence are carried out integration, tenacious tracking to the CDMA frequency expansion sequence that receives, and from the CDMA frequency expansion sequence, extract the navigation message that carries in the CDMA frequency expansion sequence through the tenacious tracking to the CDMA frequency expansion sequence.

When the CDMA frequency expansion sequence that receives being carried out integration, tenacious tracking, include but not limited to following implementation according to the code phase rough estimate value of each CDMA frequency expansion sequence and carrier frequency rough estimate value:

Code phase rough estimate value and carrier frequency rough estimate value according to each CDMA frequency expansion sequence; Utilize the local correlation that sign indicating number and CDMA frequency expansion sequence take place; The CDMA frequency expansion sequence and the carrier wave that receive are peeled off, and the CDMA frequency expansion sequence after will peeling off carries out integration with the local sign indicating number that takes place;

Sign indicating number ring and carrier wave ring according to the integrated value track loop of gained; Obtain the accurate estimated value of code phase and the accurate estimated value of carrier frequency of each CDMA frequency expansion sequence; And according to accurate estimated value of the code phase of each CDMA frequency expansion sequence and the accurate estimated value of carrier frequency track loop is adjusted, realize tenacious tracking.

Wherein, CDMA frequency expansion sequence after peeling off and the local yard mode of carrying out integration that takes place can be realized that concrete qualification is not done in this enforcement to this according to existing integral way.

206: current elevation information is confirmed according to navigation message and local atmospheric pressure value in the terminal, and positions according to current elevation information.

Wherein, When current elevation information is confirmed according to navigation message and local atmospheric pressure value in the terminal; Present embodiment is not equally to confirming that mode limits; To above-mentioned navigation message, the elevation information and the proportionate relationship between the atmospheric pressure value at the place, base station that can comprise according to the locating information in the navigation message obtain the proportionate relationship between current elevation information and the local atmospheric pressure value, confirm current elevation information according to proportionate relationship between current elevation information and the local atmospheric pressure value and local atmospheric pressure value.For example, the elevation information at base station place is X, and atmospheric pressure value is Y, and current elevation information is M, and local atmospheric pressure value is N, and X/Y=M/N then under the known situation of X, Y, N, can obtain current elevation information M.Elevation information, atmospheric pressure value that present embodiment is not located the base station, and the concrete size of local atmospheric pressure value limits.When obtaining local atmospheric pressure value, can measure through local baroceptor.

About the mode that the terminal positions according to current elevation information, present embodiment is not done concrete qualification, can realize according to the existing mode that positions according to elevation information during practical implementation.In addition, the method that present embodiment provides also comprises the step that positioning result is back to information desk after positioning according to current elevation information, so that information desk can carry out other location-based service according to this positioning result, for example, position enquiring etc.

The method that present embodiment provides; Obtain the navigation message that comprises locating information through the base station; And this navigation message is carried at sends to the terminal in the framing signal, make the terminal can autonomous positioning, and then reduce the computation burden of information desk according to the locating information in the navigation message; In addition, compare with adopting OFDM modulating mode realization location, the method that present embodiment provides can improve positioning accuracy, reduces the location complexity.

Embodiment three

Present embodiment provides a kind of terminal, and this terminal is used for carrying out that the foregoing description one and embodiment two provide based on the end side function of the wireless location method of height difference.Referring to Fig. 3, this terminal comprises:

Receiver module 31 is used to receive the framing signal that carries navigation message that send the base station, and navigation message comprises locating information, and locating information comprises elevation information, the atmospheric pressure value at place, base station at least;

Acquisition module 32 is used for obtaining the navigation message that framing signal that receiver module 31 receives is carried;

Locating module 33 is used for positioning according to the locating information that the navigation message that acquisition module 32 gets access to comprises.

Wherein, receiver module 31, the framing signal that specifically is used to receive the pilot signal of sending the base station and carries navigation message has preset corresponding relation between the code phase of framing signal and the pilot signal;

Referring to Fig. 4, this acquisition module 32 specifically comprises:

Catch submodule 321, the pilot signal that is used for receiving according to receiver module 31 is slightly caught the initial phase site that obtains framing signal;

Processing sub 322; The initial phase site that is used for according to the preset corresponding relation between the code phase of framing signal and the pilot signal and catches the framing signal that submodule 321 obtains is docked the framing signal of receiving and is handled the navigation message that obtains carrying in the framing signal;

Referring to Fig. 5, this locating module 33 specifically comprises:

Confirm submodule 331, the navigation message and the local atmospheric pressure value that are used for obtaining according to processing sub 322 are confirmed current elevation information;

Locator module 332 is used for according to confirming that the current elevation information that submodule 331 is confirmed positions.

Referring to Fig. 6, processing sub 322 specifically comprises:

First estimation unit 3221 is used for the initial phase site according to framing signal, the code phase of framing signal and the code phase rough estimate value that the preset corresponding relation between the pilot signal obtains each framing signal;

Second estimation unit 3222 is used on the basis of the code phase rough estimate value of each framing signal that first estimation unit 3221 obtains, utilizing frequency search to obtain the carrier frequency rough estimate value of each framing signal;

Processing unit 3223 is used for the code phase rough estimate value of each framing signal that 3221 estimations obtain according to first estimation unit and the carrier frequency rough estimate value of each framing signal that 3222 estimations of second estimation unit obtain the framing signal that receives is carried out integration, tenacious tracking;

Extraction unit 3224, be used for from processing unit 3223 tenacious trackings to framing signal extract the navigation message that carries the framing signal.

Referring to Fig. 7, processing unit 3223 specifically comprises:

Integration subelement 3223a; Be used for code phase rough estimate value and carrier frequency rough estimate value according to each framing signal; The carrier wave of the framing signal that receives is peeled off, and utilized the local correlation that sign indicating number and framing signal take place, the framing signal after peeling off with local integration is taken place yard to carry out;

Follow the tracks of subelement 3223b; Be used for sign indicating number ring and carrier wave ring according to the integrated value track loop of integration subelement 3223a gained; Obtain the accurate estimated value of code phase and the accurate estimated value of carrier frequency of each framing signal; And according to accurate estimated value of the code phase of each framing signal and the accurate estimated value of carrier frequency track loop is adjusted, realize tenacious tracking.

Further, receiver module 31 specifically is used for the framing signal that carries navigation message that receiving neighbor bs adopts different frequency to send;

Confirm submodule 331; Elevation information and the proportionate relationship between the atmospheric pressure value that the base station that specifically is used for comprising according to the navigation message that processing sub 322 obtains is located obtain the proportionate relationship between current elevation information and the local atmospheric pressure value, confirm current elevation information according to proportionate relationship between current elevation information and the local atmospheric pressure value and local atmospheric pressure value.

The terminal that present embodiment provides; Through receiving the framing signal of carrying navigation message that send the base station; Obtain the navigation message that comprises locating information according to this framing signal, realize, and then reduce the computation burden of information desk according to the locating information autonomous positioning in the navigation message; In addition, compare with adopting OFDM modulating mode realization location, the method that present embodiment provides can improve positioning accuracy, reduces the location complexity.

Need to prove: the terminal that the foregoing description provides is when the wireless location of carrying out based on the height difference; Only the division with above-mentioned each functional module is illustrated; In the practical application; Can as required above-mentioned functions be distributed by the different functional completion, the internal structure that is about to the terminal is divided into different functional, to accomplish all or part of function of above description.In addition, the terminal that the foregoing description provides with belong to same design based on the wireless location method embodiment of height difference, its concrete implementation procedure sees method embodiment for details, repeats no more here.

The invention described above embodiment sequence number is not represented the quality of embodiment just to description.

The all or part of step that one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realization the foregoing description can be accomplished through hardware; Also can instruct relevant hardware to accomplish through program; Described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium; The above-mentioned storage medium of mentioning can be a read-only memory, disk or CD etc.

The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the wireless location method based on the height difference is characterized in that, said method comprises:

The terminal receives the framing signal that carries navigation message that send the base station, and said navigation message comprises locating information, and said locating information comprises elevation information, the atmospheric pressure value at place, said base station at least;

Obtain the navigation message that carries in the said framing signal, and position according to the locating information that comprises in the said navigation message.

2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said terminal receives the framing signal that carries navigation message that send the base station, specifically comprises:

The terminal receives the pilot signal of sending the base station and carries the framing signal of navigation message, has preset corresponding relation between the code phase of said framing signal and the said pilot signal;

The said navigation message that carries in the said framing signal that obtains specifically comprises:

Slightly catch the initial phase site that obtains said framing signal according to said pilot signal; And dock the framing signal of receiving according to the initial phase site of preset corresponding relation between the code phase of said framing signal and the pilot signal and said framing signal and handle, obtain the navigation message that carries in the said framing signal;

Saidly position, specifically comprise according to the locating information that comprises in the said navigation message:

Confirm current elevation information according to said navigation message and local atmospheric pressure value, and position according to said current elevation information.

3. method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The preset corresponding relation between said code phase according to said framing signal and the said pilot signal and the initial phase site of said framing signal are docked the framing signal of receiving and are handled; Obtain the navigation message that carries in the said framing signal, specifically comprise:

The code phase rough estimate value that obtains each framing signal according to the code phase and the preset corresponding relation between the said pilot signal of the initial phase site of said framing signal, said framing signal, and on the basis of the code phase rough estimate value of said each framing signal, utilize frequency search to obtain the carrier frequency rough estimate value of each framing signal;

Code phase rough estimate value and carrier frequency rough estimate value according to said each framing signal are carried out integration, tenacious tracking to the framing signal that receives, and from tenacious tracking to said framing signal extract the navigation message that carries in the said framing signal.

4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said code phase rough estimate value and carrier frequency rough estimate value according to said each framing signal carried out integration, tenacious tracking to the framing signal that receives, and specifically comprises:

Code phase rough estimate value and carrier frequency rough estimate value according to said each framing signal; The carrier wave of the framing signal that receives is peeled off; And utilize the local correlation that sign indicating number and said framing signal take place, integration yard is carried out in the framing signal after peeling off and said local generation;

Sign indicating number ring and carrier wave ring according to the integrated value track loop of gained; Obtain the accurate estimated value of code phase and the accurate estimated value of carrier frequency of said each framing signal; And according to accurate estimated value of the code phase of said each framing signal and the accurate estimated value of carrier frequency track loop is adjusted, realize tenacious tracking.

5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the framing signal that carries navigation message that send said reception base station specifically comprises:

The framing signal that carries navigation message that receiving neighbor bs adopts different frequency to send;

Saidly confirm current elevation information, specifically comprise according to said navigation message and local atmospheric pressure value:

Elevation information and the proportionate relationship between the atmospheric pressure value according to the place, said base station that comprises in the said navigation message obtain the proportionate relationship between said current elevation information and the local atmospheric pressure value, confirm said current elevation information according to proportionate relationship between said current elevation information and the local atmospheric pressure value and said local atmospheric pressure value.

6. a terminal is characterized in that, said terminal comprises:

Receiver module is used to receive the framing signal that carries navigation message that send the base station, and said navigation message comprises locating information, and said locating information comprises elevation information, the atmospheric pressure value at place, said base station at least;

Acquisition module is used for obtaining the navigation message that framing signal that said receiver module receives is carried;

Locating module is used for positioning according to the locating information that the navigation message that said acquisition module gets access to comprises.

7. terminal according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; Said receiver module, the framing signal that specifically is used to receive the pilot signal of sending the base station and carries navigation message has preset corresponding relation between the code phase of said framing signal and the said pilot signal;

Said acquisition module specifically comprises:

Catch submodule, the pilot signal that is used for receiving according to said receiver module is slightly caught the initial phase site that obtains said framing signal;

Processing sub; Be used for docking the framing signal of receiving and handle, obtain the navigation message that carries in the said framing signal according to the initial phase site that the preset corresponding relation between the code phase of said framing signal and the pilot signal and said is caught the said framing signal that submodule obtains;

Said locating module specifically comprises:

Confirm submodule, the navigation message and the local atmospheric pressure value that are used for obtaining according to said processing sub are confirmed current elevation information;

The locator module is used for positioning according to the current elevation information that said definite submodule is confirmed.

8. terminal according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said processing sub specifically comprises:

First estimation unit is used for the code phase rough estimate value that code phase and the preset corresponding relation between the said pilot signal according to the initial phase site of said framing signal, said framing signal obtain each framing signal;

Second estimation unit is used on the basis of the code phase rough estimate value of each framing signal that said first estimation unit obtains, utilizing frequency search to obtain the carrier frequency rough estimate value of each framing signal;

The carrier frequency rough estimate value of each framing signal that processing unit, the code phase rough estimate value of each framing signal that is used for estimating to obtain according to said first estimation unit and said second estimation unit are estimated to obtain is carried out integration, tenacious tracking to the framing signal that receives;

Extraction unit, be used for from said processing unit tenacious tracking to said framing signal extract the navigation message that carries the said framing signal.

9. terminal according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said processing unit specifically comprises:

The integration subelement; Be used for code phase rough estimate value and carrier frequency rough estimate value according to said each framing signal; The carrier wave of the framing signal that receives is peeled off; And utilize the local correlation that sign indicating number and said framing signal take place, integration yard is carried out in the framing signal after peeling off and said local generation;

Follow the tracks of subelement; Be used for sign indicating number ring and carrier wave ring according to the integrated value track loop of said integration subelement gained; Obtain the accurate estimated value of code phase and the accurate estimated value of carrier frequency of said each framing signal; And according to accurate estimated value of the code phase of said each framing signal and the accurate estimated value of carrier frequency track loop is adjusted, realize tenacious tracking.

10. terminal according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said receiver module specifically is used for the framing signal that carries navigation message that receiving neighbor bs adopts different frequency to send;

Said definite submodule; Specifically be used for obtaining the proportionate relationship between said current elevation information and the local atmospheric pressure value, confirm said current elevation information according to proportionate relationship between said current elevation information and the local atmospheric pressure value and said local atmospheric pressure value according to elevation information and the proportionate relationship between the atmospheric pressure value that the said base station that the navigation message that said processing sub obtains comprises is located.

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