CN102720291A - Welding-free assembled type framework and bolt latch - Google Patents
Welding-free assembled type framework and bolt latch Download PDFInfo
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- CN102720291A CN102720291A CN2012102041007A CN201210204100A CN102720291A CN 102720291 A CN102720291 A CN 102720291A CN 2012102041007 A CN2012102041007 A CN 2012102041007A CN 201210204100 A CN201210204100 A CN 201210204100A CN 102720291 A CN102720291 A CN 102720291A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a welding-free assembled type framework and a bolt latch. The framework is installed on a main structure, and dry hanging pieces are connected with the framework; the framework comprises keels with channel grooves, main body fixing parts, sliding blocks and the dry hanging pieces; the keels are fixedly connected with the main body fixing parts in a detachable manner, the main body fixing parts are fixed on the main structure in a detachable manner, the dry hanging pieces are fixed on the sliding blocks and the sliding blocks are arranged on the channel grooves of the keels; the keels are connected by keel connecting pieces; and the main body fixing parts, the sliding blocks and the keel connecting pieces are fixed on the keels by the bolt latches. The components of the framework structure are produced in a standardized manner, so that the requirements on the installation technical personnel are low and the installation is agile and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building trade dry-hang stone and stone curtain wall steel skeleton construction, relate in particular to and a kind ofly exempt from welding assembly shaped steel skeleton and a kind of to be particularly useful for the special bolt card of this kind steel frame trivial.
Background technology
At present; The installation of stone curtain wall and dry-hang stone in the building finishing; Comprise stone material, channel-section steel, angle steel all through electric welding be bolted to body of wall or the steel plate of agent structure on, channel-section steel and steel plate electric welding are fixed, the angle steel electric welding is fixed on the channel-section steel; Fixing dry suspension member on the angle steel, stone material is fixed on the dry hanging article.This technology has ripe construction technology, and construction costs is low, but builds construction trouble and poor stability, particularly takes place frequently because of electric welding causes fire incident, and the control of solder joint, the processing of crator all are to influence the maximum problem of construction quality.Simultaneously, country is also more and more stricter to the construction requirement of electric welding and naked light, all can increase the difficulty and the construction cost of project management.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of simple and reasonable, construction is convenient, safety good, need not field machining and the packaging steel skeleton construction of welding.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is described below:
A kind of welding assembly type skeleton of exempting from, said skeleton is installed on the agent structure, and dry hanging article is connected on the said skeleton; It is characterized in that: said skeleton comprises keel, main body fixture, slide block and the dry hanging article that has channel slot; Said keel are fixedly connected with said main body fixture removably, and said main body fixture is fixed on the said agent structure with removably, and said dry hanging article is fixed on the described slide block, and said slide block is arranged on the said keel channel slot.
Said main body fixture is a type, and said keel are positioned at the spill position of said main body fixture; The position of the channel slot of corresponding said keel offers connecting hole on said main body fixture, and the bolt kayser passes said connecting hole and is clamped in the said keel channel slot, and said keel are connected on the said main body fixture; The both sides of said main body fixture are fixed on the said agent structure.
Said main body fixture is provided with adjustment hole, and said keel are fixedly connected on said adjustment hole place removably.
Said main body fixture is the L type, and it is oppositely arranged on said keel both sides respectively, and a side of pressing close at itself and said keel offers adjustment hole, and the adjustment hole that bolt passes said keel and said main body fixture is connected said keel with said main body fixture; Said main body fixture opposite side is fixed on the said agent structure.
Said main body fixture comprises secured adjusted part that is the L type and the fixed connecting piece that is
type; Said secured adjusted part is positioned at the both sides of said fixed connecting piece; Its side is connected with the side of said fixed connecting piece, and its bottom surface is fixed on the said agent structure; Said keel are positioned at the central concave position of said fixed connecting piece; Central concave position at the corresponding said keel channel slot of said fixed connecting piece offers connecting hole; The bolt kayser passes said connecting hole and is clamped in the said keel channel slot, and said keel are connected with said fixed connecting piece; On said secured adjusted part and two side that said fixed connecting piece is connected, respectively or only one be connected and offer adjustment hole on the sidewall therein, bolt passes said adjustment hole said fixed connecting piece is fixed on the said secured adjusted part.
Offer connecting hole on the said slide block, the bolt kayser passes said connecting hole and is clamped in the said keel channel slot, and said slide block is fixed on the said keel.
Said slide block is divided into transverse slider and vertical slide block, and said transverse slider and said its profile of vertical slide block all are the L type; On the L of said transverse slider and said vertical slide block type one sidewall, offer said connecting hole respectively, on its another sidewall, offer the dry hanging article adjustment hole, said dry hanging article is fixed on the said dry hanging article adjustment hole of said transverse slider and vertical slide block.
Said keel are provided with reinforcing rib.
Said keel are concave character type, are provided with shoe at the concave edge end face of said keel.
Connect through the keel connector between the said keel, offer connecting hole at the connecting portion of said keel connector, the bolt kayser passes said connecting hole and is clamped in the said keel channel slot, and said keel are connected with said keel connector respectively.
Said keel connector is for connecting the plane keel connector and the three-dimensional keel connector that is connected the keel that are positioned at two Different Plane of the keel that are positioned at same plane.
Said plane keel connector is cross keel connector, L type keel connector, yi word pattern keel connector or T font keel connector.
Said three-dimensional keel connector is cross corner keel connector, L type corner keel connector or gap bridge keel connector.
A kind of bolt kayser; It comprises the fastener that has externally threaded bolt, turn, pressing plate and have internal thread hole; Said pressing plate comprises top board and the lower platen that laterally arranges; Said top board and said lower platen all offer through hole, and the width of said top board is greater than the width of said lower platen; The through hole that said bolt passes on said top board and the said lower platen is installed in the internal thread hole of said fastener; Said turn is set on the said bolt, and the external diameter of said turn is less than the through hole internal diameter on the said top board, greater than the internal diameter of the through hole on the said lower platen; Said fastener is provided with puts rotary device.
Said top board is provided with positioner.
Said anti-rotation device is the sawtooth tongue-and-groove, and said sawtooth tongue-and-groove is set in place on the end face of said fastener near said lower platen one side of said internal thread hole both sides, and said sawtooth is arranged on bottom land.
The present invention exempts from welding assembly shaped steel skeleton and is used for the cladding of building trade indoor and outdoor wall facing plate, and it is fixing to adopt bolt kayser provided by the invention to connect, and construction need not electric welding, greatly reduces the construction complexity, has improved peaceful property of construction and speed of application.Agent structure described in the present invention is meant constructure body structure that skeleton of the present invention is installed or other body of wall that needs dry hanging of veneer etc., and the main body fixture is fixed on the agent structure through setscrew, has realized detachable.With single keel or a plurality of keel but do not connect each other, or will be in length and breadth or the keel of arranged crosswise be fixed on indoor and outdoor body of wall or the structure through special-purpose main body fixture.When having in the skeleton between a plurality of keel and a plurality of keel when needing to connect fixedly each other, adopt the keel connector to fix between keel and the keel through bolt card lock of the present invention.With the bolt kayser transverse slider is connected with the keel of vertically arranging with the keel of lateral arrangement or with vertical slide block; Because of being provided with channel slot on the keel; Bolt card is not being locked under the solid situation; Can along about the keel or move up and down as the slide block of the carrier of facing plate, make things convenient for the adjustment of dry hanging article and facing plate installation site.Dry hanging article can be fixed on the slide block with stainless steel bolt, the facing plate is fixed on the dry hanging article again, has promptly accomplished the installation of facing plate.
Different demands to facing plate and major structure of construction fixed range in the reality use; Cage construction provided by the invention; It is according to the accessory various combination; Can be combined to adjustable type skeleton and non-adjustable nodal pattern skeleton, can be respectively the light realization that is used through adjustable type main body fixture or non-adjustable nodal pattern main body fixture or adjustable type secured adjusted part and fixed connecting piece.
In cage construction, having several crisscross keel usually needs to connect, and according to the difference of type of attachment between keel and the keel, the invention provides plane keel connector and three-dimensional keel connector.That plane keel connector can be divided into is cross, T type, L type, yi word pattern, cross some keel connectors such as bridge type; Wherein cross, T type, L type, cross bridge type, yi word pattern keel connector can be used for respectively between the keel that are cross connection on the same plane, being between the keel that the T type connects on the same plane, on the same plane be between the keel that the L type connects and right-angled intersection but not the connection between at grade the keel fix, yi word pattern keel connector then can be used for being positioned at the fixed connection that is adjacent two keel that yi word pattern arranges on the same plane.Through keel connector and bolt kayser, realized convenient connection the between the keel, when needs change layout; But easy removal such as bolt kayser, keel connector, keel, main body fixture are got off; Carry out layout again,, realized that the module of cage construction is installed and dismounting through design standardization, the modularization that each parts such as keel, keel connector, main body fixture, fixed connecting piece, bolt kayser, slide block, dry hanging article design according to the load-bearing demand; Reduced installation difficulty; Realize convenient purification, the high-speeding of installing, realized solderless synthetism shelf structure, avoided the fire safety evaluating hidden danger that when construction, possibly cause.
The present invention provides a kind of bolt kayser of special use simultaneously, is specifically designed to fixing the using of connection of exempting from each structure member in the welding assembly shaped steel skeleton provided by the invention.This bolt kayser is made up of bolt, turn, pressing plate and fastener; The head of bolt is a hexagon nut, and bar portion has external screw thread; Pressing plate is divided into upper and lower two, and the stressed plate when top board is used to connect, top board are provided with two positioning tooths, prevents that bolt card is locked in slip in the fixing hole, and has the hole that supplies bolt shank and turn to intert; Lower platen is the turn stressed plate, has the hole that supplies bolt shank to intert; Have screwed hole and anti-rotation device on the fastener, screwed hole supplies bolt shank to cooperate rotation tight associated part.The invention of this bolt kayser makes installation, adjusting, the location of cage construction convenient more flexibly.
The welding assembly type skeleton of exempting from provided by the invention need not the professional technique constructor, and originally the electric welding steel frame then requires the constructor must hold the operation on duty of extraordinary operation certificate ability.The whole skeleton engineering time is short, and try to meet the deadline for the project: each member of skeleton of the present invention can be installed to the scene earlier in the good standard finished products of factory process immediately, according to the cage construction of design, carries out the cage construction function of the reasonable combination realization design between each member.To different cage constructions, can use different unit constructions, its compound mode is versatile and flexible, can realize multiple cage construction design forms such as plane, cylinder, arcuate structure.What how many materials can install to, also can help the management and the cost control of enterprise with the section construction of facing plate.Because there is not welding in skeleton of the present invention, section bar sealer (zinc-plated or other) is not had and destroys, help the durability of section bar; Help the protection of house decorative material.The facing plate connects punching can be accomplished in factory, directly can install to the scene, has reduced the job site workload, has reduced noise and dust pollution.
The welding assembly shaped steel skeleton of exempting from provided by the invention, collection high strength, fire resistance is strong, anti-seismic performance is high, size is accurate etc., and advantage is an one.Adopt the component end item assembling to connect, all can regulate up and down, do not have welding, stopped the hidden danger that fire takes place.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention 1 adjustable type secured adjusted part and fixed connecting piece structure and annexation axonometric drawing;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the invention 1 keel, secured adjusted part, fixed connecting piece, bolt kayser syndeton elevation;
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is an embodiment of the invention keel axonometric drawings;
Fig. 5 is an embodiment of the invention transverse slider axonometric drawing;
Fig. 6 is the vertical slide block axonometric drawing of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is embodiment of the invention keel, transverse slider, bolt kayser syndeton elevation;
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 lateral view;
Fig. 9 is embodiment of the invention keel, vertical slide block, bolt kayser syndeton elevation;
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 lateral view;
Figure 11 is the cross keel connector shaft of an embodiment of the invention mapping;
Figure 12 is an embodiment of the invention T type connector shaft mapping;
Figure 13 is an embodiment of the invention L type keel connector shaft mapping;
Figure 14 is an embodiment of the invention gap bridge keel connector shaft mapping;
Figure 15 is the cross syndeton elevations of embodiment of the invention keel;
Figure 16 is the lateral view of Figure 15;
Figure 17 is an embodiment of the invention keel T font syndeton elevation;
Figure 18 is the lateral view of Figure 17;
Figure 19 is an embodiment of the invention keel L type syndeton elevation;
Figure 20 is the lateral view of Figure 19;
Figure 21 is an embodiment of the invention keel gap bridge syndeton elevation;
Figure 22 is the lateral view of Figure 21;
Figure 23 is an embodiment of the invention yi word pattern keel connector shaft mapping;
Figure 24 embodiment of the invention keel yi word pattern syndeton elevation;
Figure 25 is the lateral view of Figure 24;
Figure 26 is an embodiment of the invention bolt kayser assembling sketch map;
Figure 27 is an embodiment of the invention bolt card lock shaft mapping;
Figure 28 is the embodiment of the invention 2 keel, main body fixture, bolt kayser syndeton elevation;
Figure 29 is the sectional drawing of Figure 28;
Figure 30 is the embodiment of the invention 2 non-adjustable type main body fixture axonometric drawings;
Figure 31 is the present invention's keel steel frame connection plan view when same plane anyhow;
Figure 32 is that steel frame connected plan view when perpendicular back was arranged before the keel horizontal stroke of the present invention;
Steel frame connected plan view when Figure 33 was the pure lateral arrangement of keel of the present invention;
Steel frame connected plan view when Figure 34 was the pure vertical layout of keel of the present invention;
Figure 35 connects plan view between the adjacent keel that yi word pattern is arranged on the same plane of the present invention.
Figure 36 secured adjusted part of the present invention and keel syndeton sketch map
The cross corner keel of Figure 37 the present invention connector structural representation
Figure 38 L type of the present invention corner keel connector structural representation
Figure 39 the present invention cross corner keel connector and keel syndeton sketch map
Figure 40 L type of the present invention corner keel connector and keel structure sketch map
Description of reference numerals
The 1-keel, 11-channel slot, 12-reinforcing rib, 13-sawtooth tenon band, 2-bolt kayser, 21-bolt; The 22-turn, 23-pressing plate, 231-top board, 232-lower platen, 233-first via hole, 234-second via hole; The 235-positioning tooth, 24-fastener, 241-screwed hole, 242-sawtooth tongue-and-groove, the cross keel connector of 31-, 311-second connecting hole; 32-T type connector, 321-second connecting hole, 33-L type keel connector, 331-second connecting hole, 34-gap bridge keel connector, 341-second connecting hole; 35-yi word pattern keel connector, 351-second connecting hole, the cross corner keel of 36-connector, 37-L type corner keel connector
The 4-transverse slider, 41-the 3rd connecting hole, 42-the 4th connecting hole, 5-main body fixture, 51-fixing hole; The 52-adjustment hole, 6-main body fixture, 61-first connecting hole, 62-fixing hole; The vertical slide block of 7-, 71-the 3rd connecting hole, 72-the 4th connecting hole, 8-fixed connecting piece; 81-first connecting hole, 82-adjustment hole, 9-stainless steel bolt, 10-dry hanging article.
The specific embodiment
Further describe below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment specific embodiments of the invention:
Skeleton provided by the invention is installed on the constructure body structure that comprises metope, beam etc.; Present embodiment 1 skeleton comprises keel 1, main body fixture, keel connector, slide block and the dry hanging article 10 that is provided with channel slot 11, and the main body fixture comprises secured adjusted part 5 that is the L type and the fixed connecting piece 8 that is
type.Keel 1 are connected through bolt kayser 2 with fixed connecting piece 8.Secured adjusted part 5 is as shown in Figure 1 with the structure and the annexation of fixed connecting piece 8; Each is connected fixed connecting piece 8 both sides with the secured adjusted part 5 of a L type; The different demands of facing plate such as stone material and constructure body structure fixed ranges such as body of wall, beam in using to reality; Secured adjusted part 5 in the present embodiment is the L type angle sign indicating number of adjustable type; Promptly be provided with the adjustment hole 52 of oval shape in the side of secured adjusted part 5, same, the adjustment hole 82 of oval shape also is set respectively in 8 two sides that are connected with secured adjusted part 5 of fixed connecting piece; Pass the adjustment hole 82 of fixed connecting piece 8 one sides and the adjustment hole 52 of main body fixture 5 sides respectively through stainless steel bolt 9, secured adjusted part 5 is connected fixing with fixed connecting piece 8.
The permanent position of fixed connecting piece 8 and keel 1 can be regulated in the relative fixed position of adjustment fixed connecting piece 8 and secured adjusted part 5, thereby reaches the purpose of regulating mounting distance between skeleton and agent structure.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of present embodiment 1 bolt kayser 2, and Figure 27 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION sketch map of bolt kayser 2, and bolt kayser 2 comprises bolt 21, turn 22, pressing plate 23 and fastener 24.Pressing plate 23 has the top board 231 and lower platen 232 that is the C type and laterally arranges; Top board 231 is used for bolt kayser 2 stressed plate when fastening; Be used for fixing the following difference that has the element size of first, second, third connecting hole according to bolt kayser 2, the plate face size of top board 231 respectively should greater than its connect second connecting hole 311,321,331,341,351 on the fixing corresponding component, the 3rd connecting hole 41,71, the hole face size of first connecting hole 61,81 and the width dimensions of channel slot 11 end face opening parts.Lower platen 232 is the stressed plate of turn 22; Same; Be used for fixing the difference of the element size of connection according to bolt kayser 2, the plate face size of lower platen 232 respectively should be less than second connecting hole 311,321,331,341,351 on the corresponding component that it was fixedly connected, the 3rd connecting hole 41,71, the hole face size of first connecting hole 61,81 and the width dimensions of channel slot 11 end face opening parts.Top board 231 is provided with first via hole 233 and the positioner; Positioner is two positioning tooths 235 that are arranged on the outer rim of the end that top board 231 is not connected with lower platen 232; This positioning tooth 235 is absorbed in respectively in bolt kayser 2 is used for fixing second connecting hole 311,321,331,341,351 on the component of connection, the 3rd connecting hole 41,71, first connecting hole 61,81; Whole top board 231 then respectively concora crush be used in bolt kayser 2 on second connecting hole 311,321,331,341,351 on the component of fixed connection, the 3rd connecting hole 41,71, first connecting hole 61,81, avoided the slip of bolt kayser 2 in these holes; The internal diameter of first via hole 233 should be greater than the external diameter of turn 22.Lower platen 232 is provided with second via hole 234; The internal diameter of this second via hole 234 should be greater than the external diameter of bolt 21 and less than the external diameter of turn 22; Fastener 24 is provided with screwed hole 241 and anti-rotation device, and screwed hole 241 supplies bolt 21 bar portions to cooperate rotation tight associated part.Anti-rotation device is the sawtooth tongue-and-groove 242 that is arranged on fastener 24 upper screwed holes 241 both sides.Sawtooth tongue-and-groove 242 is the grooves that take the shape of the letter U that supply sawtooth tenon band 13 to insert; And bottom land indentation; Sawtooth tenon band 13 contact surfaces are indentation also; Two sides contact just in time is uneven interlock shape, and U-shaped groove and sawtooth mouth embedding interlock shape mutually make keel 1 and bolt kayser 2 reach the fixed effect of anti-skidding anti-rotation, and this sawtooth tongue-and-groove 242 and sawtooth tenon band 13 just in time are uneven shape.
Slide block is divided into transverse slider 4 and vertical slide block 7, respectively like Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6.According to keel 1 fit different choice transverse slider 4 or vertical slide block 7.All employings transverse slider 4 that lateral arrangement is arranged in keel 1 assembling, the vertical slide block 7 of the employing of no lateral arrangement keel.Transverse slider 4 is provided with the 3rd connecting hole 41; Vertical slide block 7 is provided with the 3rd connecting hole 71; Fastener 24 in the bolt kayser 2, lower platen 232 and bolt 21 cooperate and pass the 3rd connecting hole 41 or the 3rd connecting hole 71, when passing the channel slot 11 on the keel 1 simultaneously, press the hexagonal head in the bolt 21 and revolve and turn 90 degrees; Making two place's sawtooth tenon bands 13 on two place's sawtooth tongue-and-grooves 242 and the keel 1 on the fastener 24 form crosses is connected; Screw bolt 21 and screwed hole 241, promptly the clamping force that forms of bolt kayser 2 puts on transverse slider 4 or vertical slide blocks 7 and keel 1, accomplishes transverse slider 4 or vertical slide blocks 7 were fixed with being connected of keel 1.Be respectively equipped with the 4th connecting hole 42,72 on transverse slider 4 and the vertical slide block 7; Transverse slider 4 is connected fixing with the fixing dry hanging article 10 of facing plate through the 4th connecting hole 42 on it, 7 of vertical slide blocks pass through the 4th connecting hole 72 on it and are connected with the fixing dry hanging article 10 of facing plate and fix.It is poroid that the 4th connecting hole 42,72 on transverse slider 4 and the vertical slide block 7 is set to the adjusting of oval shape, and when tiny error occurring when mounted, the connection permanent position of scalable dry hanging article 10 on the 4th connecting hole 42,72 realized installing and finely tuned.Dry hanging article 10 is designed to have interleaved last link and following link with facing plate link, and it can connect simultaneously and is positioned at dry hanging article 10 top and following facing plates.Certainly, dry hanging article 10 1 can be as required, and the link of itself and facing plate is designed to only have last link or link down, is positioned at the facing plate above it or is positioned at the facing plate below it so that only connect.
Figure 11 to Figure 14 is four kinds of keel connector structures that present embodiment 1 provides; Be respectively cross keel connector 31, T type connector 32; L type keel connector 33 and gap bridge keel connector 34; The both sides of the connecting portion of every kind of keel connector are provided with the sidewall that part contains keel 1, and the setting of this sidewall can make the keel connector better be connected with keel, improve switching performance.These four kinds of connectors be applicable to respectively between the keel 1 that are cross connection on the same plane, be between the keel 1 that the T type connects on the same plane, be between the keel 1 that the L type connects on the same plane and be right-angled intersection but not the connection between at grade the keel 1 fix.Right-angled intersection but not the connection between at grade the keel 1 be called again to pass a bridge and connect.These four kinds of connected modes are respectively shown in Figure 15-22.Four second connecting holes 311 are set on the cross keel connector 31; Three second connecting holes 321 are set on the T type connector 32; On the L type keel connector 33 two second connecting holes 331 are set, two second connecting holes 341 are set on the gap bridge keel connector 34, the difference of connected mode is installed according to keel 1; Adopt corresponding cross keel connector 31 or T type connector 32 or L type keel connector 33 or the keel connector 34 of passing a bridge; During connection, second connecting hole 311 or 321 or 331 or 341 are passed in the fastener 24 in the bolt kayser 2, lower platen 232 and bolt 21 cooperations, when passing the channel slot 11 on the keel 1 simultaneously; Press the hexagonal head in the bolt 21 and revolve and turn 90 degrees; Make two place's sawtooth tongue-and-grooves 242 on the fastener 24 form crosses with two place's sawtooth tenon bands 13 on the keel 1 and be connected, screw bolt 21 and screwed hole 241 are promptly accomplished above-mentioned four kinds of keel connectors and are fixed with being connected of keel 1.
Figure 23 is yi word pattern keel connector 35 structural representations, and the both sides of the connecting portion of yi word pattern keel connector also are provided with the sidewall that part contains keel 1.This connector can be used for being positioned at the fixed connection of adjacent two keel 1 that are the yi word pattern arrangement on the same plane.Two second connecting holes 351 are set on the yi word pattern keel connector 35.During connection; This second connecting hole 351 is passed in fastener 24 in the bolt kayser 2, lower platen 232 and bolt 21 cooperations; When passing the channel slot 11 on the keel 1 simultaneously, press the hexagonal head in the bolt 21 and revolve and turn 90 degrees, make two place's sawtooth tongue-and-grooves 242 on the fastener 24 form crosses and be connected with two place's sawtooth tenon bands 13 on the keel 1; Screw bolt 21 and screwed hole 241 are promptly accomplished yi word pattern keel connector 35 and are fixed with being connected of keel 1.Connect adjacent two keel 1 fixing through yi word pattern keel connector 35.Figure 24, Figure 25 show the elevation and the lateral view of this kind keel yi word pattern syndeton.
The width in each hole should and should be slightly less than the width of channel slot 11 with the width basically identical of keel 1 upper channel groove 11 in first to the 3rd connecting hole.
Figure 37 to Figure 38 is the structural representation of three-dimensional keel connector; Cross corner keel connector 36 comprises the connector composition that is positioned at two intersecting planes that one connects; The connector on one of them plane is a T type connector; The connector on another plane is the connector with a connecting portion, and it is equivalent to a connecting portion of cross keel connector is bent back formation.The constitutional diagram of cross corner keel connector 36 and keel 1 is referring to Figure 39.L type corner keel connector 37 connects to form for the connecting portion that is positioned at two planes that one connects; It is equivalent to yi word pattern keel connector is bent to form certain angle formation from the centre, and L type corner keel connector 37 and keel connection layout are referring to Figure 40.Certainly, three-dimensional keel connector can also have other types.
Three-dimensional keel connector can be very easily in carrying out cubic cage such as square column, cylinder, arc connects the skeleton of Different Plane.
Through plane keel connector and three-dimensional keel connector, can realize that plane, three-dimensional multi-faceted cage construction connect.
Embodiment 2 provides another embodiment of the invention; Its structure such as Figure 28, shown in Figure 29; Skeleton comprises keel 1, main body fixture 6, keel connector and slide block in the present embodiment 2, and keel 1 are connected with main body fixture 6, and main body fixture 6 is fixed on the agent structures such as body of wall or other buildings; Connect through the keel connector between the keel 1, slide block is arranged on the keel 1.In the present embodiment 2, main body fixture 6 is non-adjustable type, and the structure of main body fixture 6 is shown in figure 30; Main body fixture 6 is provided with first connecting hole 61; Keel 1 are connected through bolt kayser 2 with main body fixture 6, and the fastener 24 in the bolt kayser 2 passes first connecting hole 61 on the main body fixture 6 with lower platen 232, passes the channel slot 11 on the keel 1 simultaneously; Press the hexagonal head in the bolt 21 and revolve and turn 90 degrees; Two place's sawtooth tongue-and-grooves 242 on the fastener 24 are tightened with two place's sawtooth tenon bands, the 13 formation cross interlocks that are arranged on the keel 1, and screw bolt 21 and screwed hole 241 are promptly accomplished main body fixture 6 and are fixed with being connected of keel 1.Simultaneously, also be provided with fixing hole 62 on the main body fixture 6, be used for being fixedly connected of main body fixture 6 and agent structures such as body of wall or building.
Need to prove that in the cage construction of adjustable type of the present invention, keel 1 also can not pass through fixed connecting piece 8, but directly are connected with secured adjusted part 5, in this case, keel 1 are shown in figure 36 with being connected of secured adjusted part 5.The both sides of keel 1 are respectively arranged with secured adjusted part 5, and bolt passes the adjustment hole 52 and the keel 1 of the secured adjusted part 5 that is positioned at keel 1 both sides, and keel 1 are connected on the secured adjusted part 5.When need regulating the keel position, only need unclamp fastening move to fix again behind keel to the correct position with bolt get final product.This kind compound mode member kind still less, and is simpler.The size of secured adjusted part 5 (length on L shaped both sides, wide, thickness) is confirmed from the distance of agent structure or body of wall according to the facing plate.
Figure 31 is extremely shown in Figure 34 to be four kinds of example structure forms of skeleton of the present invention; Wherein Figure 31 is that the keel 1 of a plurality of lateral arrangement and the keel 1 of a plurality of vertical layouts are connected plan view at conplane steel frame, uses cross keel connector 31, T type connector 32 and L type keel connector 33 to connect each keel 1.
Figure 32 is that a plurality of lateral arrangement keel 1 are positioned at the steel frame that front side, a plurality of vertical layout keel 1 be positioned at rear side and connect plan view, uses gap bridge keel connector 34 to connect each keel 1.
When Figure 33 and Figure 34 are respectively a plurality of keel 1 pure lateral arrangement during with the pure vertical layout of a plurality of keel 1 steel frame be connected plan view; Under the both of these case; Keel 1 arrange separately and a plurality of keel 1 do not have annexation each other, therefore do not need the keel connector, can directly keel 1 be fixed on the agent structure; It is identical with embodiment 2 with previous embodiment 1 that its keel 1 mounting means and keel 1 top shoe add the installation of dry hanging article, also do not give unnecessary details at this.
Shown in Figure 35 is in the fixed connection between adjacent two keel 1 that yi word pattern arranges that is on the same plane, can adopt yi word pattern keel connector 35 to connect each keel 1, and L type keel connector 33 has then been adopted in the connection of the keel 1 at place, right angle in Figure 35.
Around the connecting hole edge of above-mentioned each connecting elements of locking, be provided with and lock the spacing recess (not shown) that the pressing plate profile is complementary with bolt card through the bolt kayser; When bolt kayser locking connecting elements; Its top board just in time is positioned at this spacing recess; Through the qualification of spacing recess, make the bolt kayser be difficult for moving with respect to connecting elements, and more convenient location.
Each member of the present invention adopts steel to make usually, also can adopt hard plastic material to make according to the load-bearing demand.
Cage construction of the present invention, each member has carried out modularization, and standardized designs to different cage construction designs, can select different member assemblings to accomplish, and has avoided the welding between the member.The welding assembly personnel do not need special technical ability to accomplish, and are easy for installation.
Claims (18)
1. exempt from welding assembly type skeleton for one kind, said skeleton is installed on the agent structure, and dry hanging article is connected on the said skeleton; It is characterized in that: said skeleton comprises keel, main body fixture, slide block and the dry hanging article that has channel slot; Said keel are fixedly connected with said main body fixture removably, and said main body fixture is fixed on the said agent structure with removably, and said dry hanging article is fixed on the described slide block, and said slide block is arranged on the said keel channel slot.
2. the welding assembly type skeleton of exempting from according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said main body fixture is
type, said keel are positioned at the spill position of said main body fixture; The position of the channel slot of corresponding said keel offers connecting hole on said main body fixture, and the bolt kayser passes said connecting hole and is clamped in the said keel channel slot, and said keel are connected on the said main body fixture; The both sides of said main body fixture are fixed on the said agent structure.
3. the welding assembly type skeleton of exempting from according to claim 1 is characterized in that said main body fixture is provided with adjustment hole, and said keel are fixedly connected on said adjustment hole place removably.
4. the welding assembly type skeleton of exempting from according to claim 3; It is characterized in that said main body fixture is the L type; It is oppositely arranged on said keel both sides respectively; One side of pressing close at itself and said keel offers adjustment hole, and the adjustment hole that bolt passes said keel and said main body fixture is connected said keel with said main body fixture; Said main body fixture opposite side is fixed on the said agent structure.
5. the welding assembly type skeleton of exempting from according to claim 3; It is characterized in that said main body fixture comprises secured adjusted part that is the L type and the fixed connecting piece that is
type; Said secured adjusted part is positioned at the both sides of said fixed connecting piece; Its side is connected with the side of said fixed connecting piece, and its bottom surface is fixed on the said agent structure; Said keel are positioned at the central concave position of said fixed connecting piece; Central concave position at the corresponding said keel channel slot of said fixed connecting piece offers connecting hole; The bolt kayser passes said connecting hole and is clamped in the said keel channel slot, and said keel are connected with said fixed connecting piece; On said secured adjusted part and two side that said fixed connecting piece is connected, respectively or only one be connected and offer adjustment hole on the sidewall therein, bolt passes said adjustment hole said fixed connecting piece is fixed on the said secured adjusted part.
6. the welding assembly type skeleton of exempting from according to claim 1 is characterized in that offering connecting hole on the said slide block, and the bolt kayser passes said connecting hole and is clamped in the said keel channel slot, and said slide block is fixed on the said keel.
7. the welding assembly type skeleton of exempting from according to claim 6 is characterized in that said slide block is divided into transverse slider and vertical slide block, and said transverse slider and said its profile of vertical slide block all are the L type; On the L of said transverse slider and said vertical slide block type one sidewall, offer said connecting hole respectively, on its another sidewall, offer the dry hanging article adjustment hole, said dry hanging article is fixed on the said dry hanging article adjustment hole of said transverse slider and vertical slide block.
8. the welding assembly type skeleton of exempting from according to claim 1 is characterized in that said keel are provided with reinforcing rib.
9. the welding assembly type skeleton of exempting from according to claim 1 is characterized in that said keel are concave character type, is provided with shoe at the concave edge end face of said keel.
10. according to the arbitrary described welding assembly type skeleton of exempting from of claim 1 to 9; It is characterized in that connecting through the keel connector between the said keel; Connecting portion at said keel connector offers connecting hole; The bolt kayser passes said connecting hole and is clamped in the said keel channel slot, and said keel are connected with said keel connector respectively.
11. the welding assembly type skeleton of exempting from according to claim 10 is characterized in that said keel connector is for connecting the plane keel connector and the three-dimensional keel connector that is connected the keel that are positioned at two Different Plane of the keel that are positioned at same plane.
12. the welding assembly type skeleton of exempting from according to claim 11 is characterized in that said plane keel connector is cross keel connector, L type keel connector, yi word pattern keel connector or T font keel connector.
13. the welding assembly type skeleton of exempting from according to claim 11 is characterized in that said three-dimensional keel connector is cross corner keel connector, L type corner keel connector or gap bridge keel connector.
14. according to claim 2,5,6,7,11,12,13 arbitrary described welding assembly type skeletons of exempting from; It is characterized in that said bolt kayser comprises the fastener that has externally threaded bolt, turn, pressing plate and have internal thread hole; Said pressing plate comprises top board and the lower platen that laterally arranges; Said top board and said lower platen all offer through hole, and the width of said top board is greater than the width of said lower platen; The through hole that said bolt passes on said top board and the said lower platen is installed in the internal thread hole of said fastener; Said turn is set on the said bolt, and the external diameter of said turn is less than the through hole internal diameter on the said top board, and greater than the internal diameter of the through hole on the said lower platen, said fastener is provided with puts rotary device.
15. the welding assembly type skeleton of exempting from according to claim 10; It is characterized in that said bolt kayser comprises the fastener that has externally threaded bolt, turn, pressing plate and have internal thread hole; Said pressing plate comprises top board and the lower platen that laterally arranges; Said top board and said lower platen all offer through hole, and the width of said top board is greater than the width of said lower platen; The through hole that said bolt passes on said top board and the said lower platen is installed in the internal thread hole of said fastener; Said turn is set on the said bolt, and the external diameter of said turn is less than the through hole internal diameter on the said top board, and greater than the internal diameter of the through hole on the said lower platen, said fastener is provided with puts rotary device.
16. bolt kayser; It comprises the fastener that has externally threaded bolt, turn, pressing plate and have internal thread hole; Said pressing plate comprises top board and the lower platen that laterally arranges; Said top board and said lower platen all offer through hole, and the width of said top board is greater than the width of said lower platen; The through hole that said bolt passes on said top board and the said lower platen is installed in the internal thread hole of said fastener; Said turn is set on the said bolt, and the external diameter of said turn is less than the through hole internal diameter on the said top board, greater than the internal diameter of the through hole on the said lower platen; Said fastener is provided with puts rotary device.
17. bolt kayser according to claim 16 is characterized in that said top board is provided with positioner.
18. bolt kayser according to claim 16; It is characterized in that said anti-rotation device is the sawtooth tongue-and-groove; Said sawtooth tongue-and-groove is set in place on the end face of said fastener near said lower platen one side of said internal thread hole both sides, and said sawtooth is arranged on bottom land.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210204100.7A CN102720291B (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | Welding-free assembled type framework and bolt latch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210204100.7A CN102720291B (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | Welding-free assembled type framework and bolt latch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102720291A true CN102720291A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN102720291B CN102720291B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210204100.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102720291B (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | Welding-free assembled type framework and bolt latch |
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| CN (1) | CN102720291B (en) |
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| CN103541477A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-01-29 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Keel for dry hanging stone curtain wall and mounting method of keel |
| CN105507461A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 东莞市万科建筑技术研究有限公司 | Light steel keel foundation structure system of light partition wall and construction method |
| CN105587092A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-18 | 深圳市健炜创光电科技有限公司 | Integral fixed type LED floor tile and mounting method |
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| CN103541477B (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2016-01-13 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | For keel and the mounting method thereof of dry-hang stone curtain wall |
| CN103541477A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-01-29 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Keel for dry hanging stone curtain wall and mounting method of keel |
| CN105587092A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-18 | 深圳市健炜创光电科技有限公司 | Integral fixed type LED floor tile and mounting method |
| CN106891109A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-27 | 贵阳航空电机有限公司 | Laminated type stator core assemblies weld shedder |
| CN105507461B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-03-20 | 东莞市万科建筑技术研究有限公司 | Light steel keel foundation structure system of light partition wall and construction method |
| CN105507461A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 东莞市万科建筑技术研究有限公司 | Light steel keel foundation structure system of light partition wall and construction method |
| CN106149933A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-23 | 北京灵铱科技有限公司 | The external metal assembled formula curtain wall of a kind of building |
| CN108222334A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-29 | 江苏中南建设装饰有限公司 | A kind of frame curtain wall and its Assembling construction method |
| CN108601224A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-28 | 深圳崇达多层线路板有限公司 | A kind of novel press gate regulating device and adjusting method |
| CN108797865A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-11-13 | 重庆铝途新型材料有限公司 | A kind of aluminum curtain walls with regulatory function |
| CN110158797A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 简辽 | The integrated fully-prefabricated assembled architectural construction of building enclosure |
| CN110158797B (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-15 | 甘肃盛宏建筑工程有限责任公司 | Enclosure structure integrated fully-prefabricated assembly type building structure |
| CN113982155A (en) * | 2021-11-28 | 2022-01-28 | 云驰建筑科技(宁波)有限公司 | Hidden frame type solar photovoltaic photo-thermal integrated curtain wall building component |
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