Background technology
In general, interior wall coating is after the completion of plastering.After wall puzzles, carry out render and set, basal plane can be put down basically in the time of second road.Because the requirement of interior wall is higher than exterior wall, thus to the requirement meeting of planeness than higher, so generally all can criticize putty, the effect of putty is to make metope more smooth.Generally speaking, putty can be criticized two to three roads.First road bottoming, with thick any putty, second road begins levelling, uses choice refreshments.Whether the 3rd road depending on circumstances will be criticized.Every batch of one putty all should be polished, and is particularly together last.After polishing is good, remove floating dust, the beginning priming is gone up the twice finish paint again after priming paint parches.
It is thus clear that, often need putty levelling and coating ornamental surface behind the indoor wall plaster of construction work, with the effect that reaches attractive in appearance, decorates, and realize function such as protection against the tide.Wall decoration workload in fitting-out work is big, and it is big to occupy fitting-out work cost ratio, and labor strength is big, and is significant to decoration company.
The execution of coating method generally has brush, rolls, sprays, criticizes four kinds.Brush is material-saving, but more time-consuming.The effect everyway that rolls is the comparison golden mean of the Confucian school, is not material-saving, and is neither effect best, but comparatively speaking, this is the higher form of construction work of cost performance.The effect of spray is relatively good, but repairs not too easily.The effect of criticizing is best, but takes material most.Spraying is through spray gun or dish formula spraying gun, by means of pressure or cf-, is dispersed into evenly and fine fog, is applied over the coating process on coated article surface.Spraying operation production efficiency is high, is applicable to handwork and industrial automation production.With respect to other constructional methods, can save a large amount of manual works, and speed up the work, and can ensure the quality of products, but spraying there is higher requirement to coating.
Chinese invention patent 200510057418.7 discloses a kind of sprayed coating of imitative stone material.This coating is made up of base-material, auxiliary material, caking agent, surperficial paint vehicle, the consisting of of each component (following be weight part) base-material: jade powder+putty powder; Jade powder 80~120 orders wherein, 8~35 parts; Putty powder 200 orders, 45~60 parts; Auxiliary material: whitening agent and thickening material; 0.1~0.5 part in whitening agent; 0.2~0.6 part of thickening material; Caking agent: glue+Mierocrystalline cellulose+water soluble acrylic acid; Wherein glue is 7~25 parts; 0.3~10 part of Mierocrystalline cellulose; 1.0~7 parts of water soluble acrylic acids.The hardness of this coating and marble, granite are suitable, and certain toughness is arranged, and being used for exterior wall has beautiful decoration, does not come off, ftractures, and soaks indeformable, nontoxic advantage.This sprayed coating mainly is the material that is used to prepare imitative stone material, and its decorative effect mainly is an effect of representing stone material, is not to be used to replace putty and decorative paint.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of spraying rubber cement that can directly spray; Can directly slurry be sprayed on the plaster metope, make metope have stereoscopic sensation with the gunite machine, colored beautiful, economic technology simple, without coating; Good decorating effect, the whole synthesis performance is good.
The object of the invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of finishing is with the spraying rubber cement, and by mass percentage, its composition of raw materials is following:
A, Mierocrystalline cellulose 3-5%
B, water 40-50%
C, USP Kosher 1-2%
D, whiteruss 1-3%
E, halogen calcium phosphate fluoressent powder 1-3%
F, emulsion 5-10%
G, nanometer grade calcium carbonate powder 8-15%
H, water glass 25-40%
Said emulsion is aqueous acrylic emulsion or benzene emulsion.
For further realizing the object of the invention, the consumption of said water glass is preferably 30-35%.
The consumption of said organic-silicon-modified benzene emulsion is preferably 6-8%.
Said aqueous acrylic emulsion is preferably 996AD or BLJ-998AD; Said benzene emulsion is preferably A-62,3099 or the BLJ-816 benzene emulsion.
The median size of said nanometer grade calcium carbonate powder is preferably 60-70nm.
Said Mierocrystalline cellulose is selected the Mierocrystalline cellulose or the methylcellulose gum (MC) of sodium carboxymethyl-cellulose (CMC) for use.
Said finishing comprises the steps: with the preparation method of spraying rubber cement
(1) takes by weighing Mierocrystalline cellulose, USP Kosher, water glass and water by prescription, mix, reacted at normal temperatures 20-30 hour;
(2) take by weighing whiteruss, halogen calcium phosphate fluoressent powder, organic-silicon-modified benzene emulsion and nanometer grade calcium carbonate powder by prescription, mix;
(3) step (2) gained mixture is added under agitation condition in step (1) products therefrom mix.
Said aqueous acrylic emulsion is selected organic siloxane modified ACRYLIC EMULSION for use; In organic-silane-modified acrylic ester (organic siloxane modified acrylic acid emulsion) macromolecular chain on the Siliciumatom connect alkyl and receive thermooxidizing after; What generate is highly cross-linked more stable Si-O-Si key; Can prevent the fracture degraded of its main chain; And Si-O-Si bond energy and ground tight bond, improved carbonaceous layer and the ground sticking power when high temperature, therefore can effectively improve the easy deciduous of carbonaceous layer.Aqueous acrylic emulsion can be selected the 996AD of the well-off industry of Ahmedabad ltd for use, the BLJ-998AD of Shanghai Bao Lijia chemical industry ltd.
Benzene emulsion is selected the Shanghai BLJ-816 of Bao Lijia chemical industry ltd benzene emulsion, the Shanghai federal chemical industry of the continent A-62 of chemistry painting industry ltd benzene emulsion, Nantong ltd 3099 benzene emulsions that shake for use; Nantong federal chemical industry ltd 3099 benzene emulsions compare with common phenylpropyl alcohol have excellent in water resistance, scrub resistance, anti-stain characteristic.The exterior coating of processing with these article has good color developing and tint retention and levelling brushing property preferably.
With respect to prior art, the present invention has following advantage and beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention directly is sprayed on slurry on the plaster aspect with the gunite machine and (does not re-use coating), makes the surface have stereoscopic sensation and excellent decoration effect.
(2) product of the present invention detects according to state quality standard, and all test items are qualified.
(3) excellent combination properties such as product of the present invention spraying rubber cement cohesive strength, water resistance, acid resistance, alkaline resistance properties and salt fog resistance, and health environment-friendly, figure layer color is beautiful, and stereoscopic sensation is strong, sprays accessiblely, and cost is low.
Embodiment
In order further to understand the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment the preferred embodiment of the invention is described, describe just to further specifying feature and advantage of the present invention but should be appreciated that these, rather than to the restriction of claim of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of inner wall of building is used decoration type putty, and by mass percentage, decoration type putty is made up of 35% A component and 65% B component; Wherein the raw materials quality per-cent prescription of A component and B component is following:
Prescription:
A kind of finishing is with the spraying rubber cement, and by mass percentage, its composition of raw materials is following:
A, Mierocrystalline cellulose 3.5%
B, water 45%
C, USP Kosher 1.5%
D, whiteruss 2.5%
E, halogen calcium phosphate fluoressent powder 1.5%
F, emulsion 6%
G, nanometer grade calcium carbonate powder 10%
H, water glass 30%
The median size of nanometer grade calcium carbonate powder is 60-70nm
Mierocrystalline cellulose is selected the Mierocrystalline cellulose of sodium carboxymethyl-cellulose (CMC) for use.
Emulsion is selected Nantong federal chemical industry ltd 3099 benzene emulsions for use.
The median size of nanometer grade calcium carbonate powder is 60-70nm.
This finishing comprises the steps: with the preparation method of spraying rubber cement
(1) takes by weighing Mierocrystalline cellulose, USP Kosher, water glass and water by prescription, mix, reacted at normal temperatures 20 hours;
(2) take by weighing whiteruss, halogen calcium phosphate fluoressent powder, organic-silicon-modified benzene emulsion and nanometer grade calcium carbonate powder by prescription, mix;
(3) step (2) gained mixture is added under agitation condition in step (1) products therefrom mix.
The spraying rubber cement spraying back appearance stereoscopic sensation that present embodiment makes is strong, and color is beautiful.Humidity is under the 50-80% condition, and the spraying rubber cement performance of the present embodiment preparation standard according to table 1 is detected, and the finishing that obtains is seen table 1 with the performance test results of spraying rubber cement film:
Table 1
Present embodiment detects according to state quality standard, and all test items are qualified.Excellent combination properties such as spraying rubber cement cohesive strength, water resistance, acid resistance, alkaline resistance properties and salt fog resistance that present embodiment obtains, and health environment-friendly, figure layer color is beautiful, and stereoscopic sensation is strong, sprays accessiblely, and cost is low.
Embodiment 2
A kind of finishing is with the spraying rubber cement, and by mass percentage, its composition of raw materials is following:
A, Mierocrystalline cellulose 5%
B, water 40%
C, USP Kosher 2%
D, whiteruss 3%
E, halogen calcium phosphate fluoressent powder 3%
F, emulsion 10%
G, nanometer grade calcium carbonate powder 10%
H, water glass 27%
The median size of nanometer grade calcium carbonate powder is 60-70nm
Mierocrystalline cellulose is selected methylcellulose gum (MC) for use.
Emulsion is selected the Shanghai BLJ-816 of Bao Lijia chemical industry ltd benzene emulsion for use.
This finishing comprises the steps: with the preparation method of spraying rubber cement
(1) takes by weighing Mierocrystalline cellulose, USP Kosher, water glass and water by prescription, mix, reacted at normal temperatures 25 hours;
(2) take by weighing whiteruss, halogen calcium phosphate fluoressent powder, organic-silicon-modified benzene emulsion and nanometer grade calcium carbonate powder by prescription, mix;
(3) step (2) gained mixture is added under agitation condition in step (1) products therefrom mix.
The spraying rubber cement spraying back appearance stereoscopic sensation that present embodiment makes is strong, and color is beautiful.Humidity is under the 50-80% condition, and the spraying rubber cement performance of the present embodiment preparation standard according to table 1 is detected, and the finishing that obtains is seen table 2 with the performance test results of spraying rubber cement film:
Table 2
Present embodiment detects according to state quality standard, and all test items are qualified.Excellent combination properties such as spraying rubber cement cohesive strength, water resistance, acid resistance, alkaline resistance properties and salt fog resistance that present embodiment obtains, and health environment-friendly, figure layer color is beautiful, and stereoscopic sensation is strong, sprays accessiblely, and cost is low.
Embodiment 3
A kind of inner wall of building is used decoration type putty, and by mass percentage, decoration type putty is made up of 35% A component and 65% B component; Wherein the raw materials quality per-cent prescription of A component and B component is following: prescription:
A kind of finishing is with the spraying rubber cement, and by mass percentage, its composition of raw materials is following:
A, Mierocrystalline cellulose 3%
B, water 41%
C, USP Kosher 1%
D, whiteruss 1%
E, halogen calcium phosphate fluoressent powder 1%
F, emulsion 5%
G, nanometer grade calcium carbonate powder 8%
H, water glass 40%
The median size of nanometer grade calcium carbonate powder is 60-70nm
Mierocrystalline cellulose is selected the Mierocrystalline cellulose of sodium carboxymethyl-cellulose (CMC) for use.
Emulsion is an aqueous acrylic emulsion, selects the 996AD of the well-off industry of Ahmedabad ltd for use.
The median size of nanometer grade calcium carbonate powder is 60-70nm.
This finishing comprises the steps: with the preparation method of spraying rubber cement
(1) takes by weighing Mierocrystalline cellulose, USP Kosher, water glass and water by prescription, mix, reacted at normal temperatures 30 hours;
(2) take by weighing whiteruss, halogen calcium phosphate fluoressent powder, organic-silicon-modified benzene emulsion and nanometer grade calcium carbonate powder by prescription, mix;
(3) step (2) gained mixture is added under agitation condition in step (1) products therefrom mix.
The spraying rubber cement spraying back appearance stereoscopic sensation that present embodiment makes is strong, and color is beautiful.Humidity is under the 50-80% condition, and the spraying rubber cement performance of the present embodiment preparation standard according to table 1 is detected, and the finishing that obtains is seen table 3 with the performance test results of spraying rubber cement film:
Table 3
Present embodiment detects according to state quality standard, and all test items are qualified.Excellent combination properties such as spraying rubber cement cohesive strength, water resistance, acid resistance, alkaline resistance properties and salt fog resistance that present embodiment obtains, and health environment-friendly, figure layer color is beautiful, and stereoscopic sensation is strong, sprays accessiblely, and cost is low.