A kind of pressurization rotary drum filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid-liquid separation mechanics, especially relate to a kind of pressurization rotary drum filter.
Background technology
At present; In industries such as pharmacy, chemical industry, dyestuff, generally adopt machineries such as centrifuge, plate and frame type filter-press to carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid to Separation of Solid and Liquid; But the material that dyestuff, pigment and some synthetic antibiotic etc. is contained the suspension class is difficult to filter, and centrifuge need dewater for a long time, and yield in unit time is low; The plate and frame filter press operating environment is poor, and floor space is big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of pressurization rotary drum filter, it can well overcome the existing problem of above product.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this, a kind of pressurization rotary drum filter comprises base, shell, frame and bearing block, it is characterized in that: shell is installed on the base through frame, and the top of base also is provided with motor; Shell is made up of with middle dividing plate the adpting flange at two ends; The dividing plate circumferencial direction distributes; The adpting flange at dividing plate and two ends is formed a frame chamber, the indoor sealing clamp that also is arranged at intervals with of described frame, the shrouding that the frame outside is provided with; The corresponding shrouding in the frame outside of sealing clamp is provided with gas-tpe fitting, does not have the corresponding shrouding in frame outside of sealing clamp to be provided with charging aperture, water inlet and air inlet; The shell two ends are provided with bearing block, and the opposite side of bearing block is provided with reduction gearing, and the inboard of bearing block is provided with bearing; Reduction gearing, bearing and bearing block all are arranged on the left joint, are provided with sealing ring A between left joint and the shell, are provided with trim ring between left joint and the bearing block; The inboard of shell is provided with sealing clamp; The opposite side of sealing clamp is provided with the hoop muscle, and the both sides of hoop muscle are provided with filter cloth, and a side of filter cloth is provided with sealing clamp; Opposite side is provided with filter, and the opposite side of filter is provided with substrate; Be provided with in the middle of the substrate with rotor on the hole that communicates of outage in the element cell; Also be provided with sealing ring between the two; Described rotor is made up of left joint, fillter section and right joint; The fillter section of rotor is divided into several independently element cells by cylindrical shell, hoop muscle and longitudinal rib, and the cylindrical shell in the element cell is provided with outage; The opposite side of substrate is provided with the adjustment plate; The opposite side of adjustment version is provided with cylindrical shell, and substrate is provided with tight fixed bolt and passes adjustment version and cylindrical shell and be fixed on the cylindrical shell outage UNICOM that is provided with on an end of collecting pipe and the cylindrical shell; The other end of collecting pipe is arranged on the right joint; The opposite side of right joint is provided with the inboard that gland and sealing ring B are arranged on gland, and the opposite side of sealing ring B is provided with catch tray, is provided with delivery port bottom the catch tray; The shell side is provided with discharge bucket and be fixed on the shell can movable scraper, and the scraper other end and spring link, and scraper acts on and can be cut in the element cell in the pretightning force of spring.
The present invention compared with prior art can carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid to all kinds of suspension class materials apace, discharging continuously, and treating capacity is big, and dehydrating effect is good, good operational environment.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Figure 1A-A direction;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
1, reduction gearing, 2, bearing block, 3, bearing, 4, trim ring, 5, shell, 6, sealing ring A, 7, left joint, 8, rotor; 9, collecting pipe, 10, right joint, 11, gland, 12, sealing ring B, 13, catch tray, 14, delivery port, 15, charging aperture, 16, sealing clamp; 17, water inlet, 18, gas-tpe fitting, 19, shrouding, 20, air inlet, 21, scraper, 22, spring, 23, discharge bucket; 24, motor, 25, base, 26, frame, 27, filter cloth, 28, filter, 29, substrate, 30, the adjustment plate; 31, tight fixed bolt, 32, sealing ring, 33, the hoop muscle, 34, longitudinal rib, 35, dividing plate, 36, adpting flange, 37, cylindrical shell.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further;
A kind of pressurization rotary drum filter comprises base 25, shell 5, frame 26 and bearing block 2, it is characterized in that: shell 5 is installed on the base 25 through frame 26, and the top of base 25 also is provided with motor 24; Shell 5 is made up of with middle dividing plate 35 adpting flange 36 at two ends; Dividing plate 35 circumferencial directions distribute; Dividing plate 35 is formed a frame chamber, the indoor sealing clamp 16 that also is arranged at intervals with of described frame, the shrouding 19 that the frame outside is provided with the adpting flange 36 at two ends; The corresponding shrouding 19 in the frame outside of sealing clamp 16 is provided with gas-tpe fitting 18, does not have the corresponding shrouding 19 in frame outside of sealing clamp 16 to be provided with charging aperture 15, water inlet 17 and air inlet 20; Shell 5 two ends are provided with bearing block 2, and the opposite side of bearing block 2 is provided with reduction gearing 1, and the inboard of bearing block 2 is provided with bearing 3; Reduction gearing 1, bearing 3 and bearing block 2 all are arranged on the left joint 7, are provided with sealing ring A6 between left joint 7 and the shell 5, are provided with trim ring 4 between left joint 7 and the bearing block 2; The inboard of shell 5 is provided with sealing clamp 16; The opposite side of sealing clamp 16 is provided with hoop muscle 33, and the both sides of hoop muscle 33 are provided with filter cloth 27, and a side of filter cloth 27 is provided with sealing clamp 16; Opposite side is provided with filter 28, and the opposite side of filter 28 is provided with substrate 29; Be provided with in the middle of the substrate 29 with rotor 8 on the hole that communicates of outage in the element cell; Also be provided with sealing ring 32 between the two; Described rotor 8 is made up of left joint 7, fillter section and right joint 10; The fillter section of rotor 8 is divided into several independently element cells by cylindrical shell 37, hoop muscle 33 and longitudinal rib 34, and the cylindrical shell 37 in the element cell is provided with outage; The opposite side of substrate 29 is provided with adjustment plate 30; The opposite side of adjustment version 30 is provided with cylindrical shell 37; Substrate 29 is provided with tight fixed bolt 31 and passes adjustment version 30 with cylindrical shell 37 and be fixed on the cylindrical shell 37; The outage UNICOM that is provided with on one end of collecting pipe 9 and the cylindrical shell 37, the other end of collecting pipe 9 is arranged on the right joint 10, and the opposite side of right joint 10 is provided with the inboard that gland 11 and sealing ring B12 are arranged on gland 11; The opposite side of sealing ring B12 is provided with catch tray 13, and catch tray 13 bottoms are provided with delivery port 14; Shell 5 sides are provided with discharge bucket 23 and be fixed on the shell 5 can movable scraper 21, and scraper 21 other ends and spring 22 link, and scraper 21 acts on and can be cut in the element cell in the pretightning force of spring 22.
During practical implementation; Drive reduction gearing 1 by motor 24 and drive rotor 8 low speed rotation, the gas-tpe fitting 18 on shrouding 19 injects the gas of about 4 crust, and the indoor sealing clamp of frame 16 is fitted tightly on the element cell surface of rotor 8; Form an airtight relatively chamber at two adjacent sealing clamps 16 and 5 on shell; From each element cell at two ends with form an airtight relatively space, from the mixed material of about 1.4 crust of charging aperture 15 injection pressures and be covered with the whole unit chamber, rotor 8 drives the materials rotation; Liquid in the material sees through filter cloth 27 and carries out preliminary hydro-extraction with filter 28 under the effect of pressure; When the material after the preliminary hydro-extraction rotates to the frame chamber that is provided with water inlet pipe 17 it is cleaned and dewater simultaneously, material dewaters under the effect of gas pressure always in the process of whole rotation, and flow out from delivery port 14 then in the holes and through collecting pipes 9 be pooled to catch tray 13 in of the liquid of separating in the middle of the substrate 29; When treating that material rotates to the frame chamber that is provided with air inlet 20; From the Compressed Gas that air inlet 20 is blown into, make the material after the dehydration further dry, when dry back material rotates to the position that is provided with discharge bucket 23; Scraper 21 drops out outside the machine in that the material in the element cell is scraped from discharge bucket 23; The flow process of an element cell finishes, because circumferencial direction several element cells that evenly distribute on the rotor 8, each element cell is all in continuously charging, dehydration, washing and drying.