CN102715112B - Indoor industrial aquaculture method for geoduck - Google Patents
Indoor industrial aquaculture method for geoduck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102715112B CN102715112B CN2012102213709A CN201210221370A CN102715112B CN 102715112 B CN102715112 B CN 102715112B CN 2012102213709 A CN2012102213709 A CN 2012102213709A CN 201210221370 A CN201210221370 A CN 201210221370A CN 102715112 B CN102715112 B CN 102715112B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- freshwater mussel
- geoduck
- culturing pool
- culture pond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an indoor industrial aquaculture method for geoduck and belongs to the technical field of marine product cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: (1) creating the appropriate water environment: adopting a cement culture pond, using natural seawater, placing air stones at the bottom of the culture pond to enable dissolved oxygen in the water to be adequate, maintaining the appropriate temperature for geoduck growth throughout the year, and placing cultivating carries of the geoduck in the culture pond; (2) putting geoduck offspring in the culture pond: enabling the geoduck offspring to be evenly distributed according to the density of 500-1,000/m2; (3) putting baits in the culture pond: feeding the geoduck offspring twice to six times each day; (4) changing the water and cleaning the culture pond: changing the water twice each day, fully draining the water of the culture pond, and flushing the cultivating carries and the bottom of the culture pond; and (5) evacuating and separating the offspring: evacuating the geoduck offspring on the cultivating carries once every two to three months to reduce the density. The method for cultivating the geoduck is low in input cost, high in geoduck survival rate and quick in growing speed. Large-scale production and large-area cultivation can be achieved, and the quality and benefit of the geoduck are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of indoor industrially-cultured method of freshwater mussel of pulling out that resembles, belong to field of marine product cultivation technology.
Background technology
Resemble and pull out freshwater mussel (Panopea abrupta), plant the graceful sea God clam of name, be a kind of delicious flavour, nutritious large-scale benthic mollusca, mainly be distributed in the Western Coast in U.S. Alaska to California, main product is in the waters, inland sea, general prompt gulf, the State of Washington that America ﹠ Canada has a common boundary.China is annual to be needed to resemble and pull out freshwater mussel from about 2000 tons of the U.S., Canadian import, is worth hundred million dollars of 1-1.5, and there is the huge market demand in present domestic price per kilogram 400-500 unit.Obtain the interior attention of aquaculture so resemble the cultivation of pulling out freshwater mussel, resembling at present the main breeding way that pulls out freshwater mussel is the mode that method and pvc manage and protect the method for supporting of broadcasting at the natural waters employing end, because resembling the tolerable temperature that pulls out freshwater mussel is 0-20 ℃, so be difficult to find the sea area that is fit to cultivation fully, cause survival rate very low, growth phase needs the time of 4-5 just can reach the listing specification when slowly, the investor can not get due repayment, and therefore resembling in recent years the cultivation of pulling out freshwater mussel dead state occurred.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, make to resemble and pull out the freshwater mussel cultivation and break away from extensive mudflat aquaculture pattern, a kind of batch production indoor culture method of controlling is provided, reach large-scale production, improve cultivation and resemble the purpose of pulling out the freshwater mussel economic benefit.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Resemble and pull out the indoor industrially-cultured method of freshwater mussel, its special feature is that the method may further comprise the steps:
1), found suitable water environment:
Adopt the cement culturing pool, use nature seawater, depth of water 60-90cm in the culturing pool, at the bottom of culturing pool, be evenly arranged gas exhausting stone, keep dissolved oxygen in water more than 5mg ∕ L, use phreatic water and plate heat exchanger breeding way, perhaps adopt the circulation cultivation, temperature of cultivation is remained on resemble throughout the year and pull out the suitable temperature of freshwater mussel growth, gas flow keeps Chi Shui slowly to overturn in the loading line by adjusting, in culturing pool, place and form carrier, make and form the distance that all keeps 30-40cm at the bottom of carrier base and the water surface and the culturing pool;
2), input resembles and pulls out the freshwater mussel seed:
With culturing pool and form carrier and wash away totally with nature seawater.
The health of the long 7-10mm of shell resembled pull out the freshwater mussel seed, be dispersed in above the bolting silk of forming carrier base according to the even density of 500-1000 Li ∕ ㎡, the bolting silk aperture of laying on the base plate is 3mm, prevents from resembling pulling out the freshwater mussel seed and running and leak;
3), the bait of throwing something and feeding:
The artifical compound feed of throwing something and feeding every day 2-6 time, throw something and feed number of times and feeding volume should pull out ingest situation and water quality situation of freshwater mussel and decide according to resembling, make feed granules in water, reach certain concentration, apply the Aeration in the water amount by the Air-regulating valves control of regulating on the loading line, delay feed granules and sink to the bottom the time, resemble the time of pulling out the feed granules that suspends in the freshwater mussel seed filter drinking water with increase;
4), change water and cleaning culturing pool
Change water every day twice, carry out after 6 hours at the feed of throwing something and feeding respectively, when changing water breeding water in the culturing pool is all drained, form on the carrier with being deposited in and the remaining artifical compound feed in culturing pool bottom is rinsed well, and with outside its discharge culturing pool, and then in culturing pool, add water to desired depth;
5), evacuate a minute seedling:
It is long that periodic measurement resembles the shell that pulls out the freshwater mussel seed, whenever two to three months minute seedling, rationally evacuate and form resembling on the carrier base and pull out freshwater mussel seed density, require to resemble and pull out freshwater mussel seed area coverage and be no more than and form 70% of carrier area.It is basically identical to make resembling of each culturing pool the inside pull out freshwater mussel seed size, in time changes wide-aperture bolting silk, and the bolting silk aperture is pulled out the freshwater mussel seed and is as the criterion not run to resemble with Louing, with the increase Air permenbility.
Describedly resemble that to pull out the freshwater mussel optimum aquaculture water temperature of growing be 15-18 ℃.
The described carrier of forming adopts plastic material to make, base plate 1 is square shape, be provided with the high frame of 10cm 2 all around, evenly be provided with the circular hole that diameter is 3cm on the base plate, be equipped with one deck bolting silk 3 above the base plate, four jiaos at base plate back is provided with supporting leg 4, can put in culturing pool forming carrier, maintains a certain distance at the bottom of making base plate and culturing pool;
Described artifical compound feed of throwing something and feeding is abalone or sea cucumber special compound feed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: adopt this method indoor culture to resemble and pull out freshwater mussel, input cost is low, resembles to pull out freshwater mussel survival rate height, and fast growth, the culture-cycle shortens to 18-22 month, and individual weight reaches 500g-1000g, and yield per unit area can reach more than the 10kg ∕ ㎡.Can accomplish scale production, be fit to cultivating large area and promote, improve commodity and resembled quality and the benefit of pulling out freshwater mussel.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: for forming the structural representation of carrier;
Among the figure: 1, base plate, 2, frame, 3, bolting silk, 4, supporting leg.
Embodiment
Below provide the specific embodiment of the present invention, be used for technical scheme implementation step of the present invention is further specified.
Present embodiment adopts resembles the indoor industrially-cultured method of freshwater mussel of pulling out, in the cultivating workshop of construction area 1000 ㎡, be provided with the cement culturing pool of 24 6m*6m, form area and be about 768 ㎡, it is 8-10mm that resembling of selecting pulled out the long scope of freshwater mussel seed shell, input resembles pulls out 360,000 of freshwater mussel seedlings, and the specific implementation process of culture experiment is as follows:
1), found suitable water environment:
Adopt the cement culturing pool, use nature seawater, depth of water 60-90cm in the salinity 28-33, culturing pool arranges a gas exhausting stone, totally 25 every 1m at the bottom of culturing pool.Keep dissolved oxygen in water more than 5mg ∕ L, cultivation cycle water uses phreatic water and plate heat exchanger breeding way, make temperature of cultivation remain on 16-18 ℃, utilize the Air-regulating valves control on the loading line to apply the Aeration in the water amount, and keep Chi Shui slowly to overturn by adjusting aeration quantity, in culturing pool, place and form carrier, make all to keep the 30-40cm distance at the bottom of forming carrier base and the water surface and culturing pool;
Form carrier and adopt plastic material to make, as shown in Figure 1, base plate 1 is that the square of 60cm*60cm is dull and stereotyped, be provided with the high frame of 10cm 2 all around, evenly be provided with the circular hole that diameter is 3cm on the base plate, be equipped with one deck bolting silk 3 above the base plate, four jiaos at base plate back is provided with and highly is the supporting leg 4 of 30cm.To form carrier and put in culturing pool, distance is 30cm at the bottom of base plate and the culturing pool.
2), input resembles and pulls out the freshwater mussel seed:
With culturing pool and form carrier and wash away totally with nature seawater.
The health of the long 8-10mm of shell resembled pull out the freshwater mussel seed, be dispersed in above the bolting silk of forming carrier base according to the even density of 500-1000 Li ∕ ㎡, the bolting silk aperture of laying on the base plate is 3mm, prevents from resembling pulling out the freshwater mussel seed and running and leak;
3), the bait of throwing something and feeding:
The artifical compound feed of throwing something and feeding every day 2-6 time, feeding volume are every cube of water body 15-25 gram, make feed granules reach certain concentration in water, and throw something and feed number of times and feeding volume should be decided according to the situation of ingesting and water quality situation.Apply the Aeration in the water amount by the Air-regulating valves control of regulating on the loading line, delay feed granules and sink to the bottom the time, resemble the time of pulling out the feed granules that suspends in the freshwater mussel seed filter drinking water with increase;
4), change water and cleaning culturing pool
Change water every day twice, threw something and fed feed after 6 hours respectively, when changing water breeding water in the culturing pool is all drained, form on the carrier with being deposited in and the remaining artifical compound feed in culturing pool bottom is rinsed well, and with outside its discharge culturing pool, and then in culturing pool, add water to the 70-80cm degree of depth;
5), evacuate a minute seedling:
It is long that periodic measurement resembles the shell that pulls out the freshwater mussel seed, two to three months are divided a seedling, rationally evacuation is formed resembling on the carrier base and is pulled out freshwater mussel seed density, requirement resembles pulls out freshwater mussel seed area coverage and is no more than and forms 70% of carrier area, it is basically identical to make resembling of each culturing pool the inside pull out freshwater mussel seed size, in time change wide-aperture bolting silk, the bolting silk aperture is pulled out the freshwater mussel seed and is as the criterion not run to resemble with Louing, with the increase Air permenbility.
Through 22 months cultivation, individual body image pulled out freshwater mussel weight and reaches more than the 500g, gathered in the crops altogether finished product and resembled and pull out 7987 kilograms of freshwater mussels, and yield per unit area reaches 10.4 kilograms.
Claims (3)
1. resemble and pull out the indoor industrially-cultured method of freshwater mussel, it is characterized in that the method may further comprise the steps:
1), found suitable water environment:
Adopt the cement culturing pool, use nature seawater, at the bottom of culturing pool, be evenly arranged gas exhausting stone, keep dissolved oxygen in water more than 5mg ∕ L, use phreatic water and plate heat exchanger breeding way, perhaps adopt the circulation cultivation, temperature of cultivation is remained on resemble throughout the year and pull out the suitable temperature of freshwater mussel growth, gas flow keeps Chi Shui slowly to overturn in the loading line by adjusting, and places in culturing pool and forms carrier, makes to form the distance that all keeps 30-40cm at the bottom of carrier base and the water surface and the culturing pool;
2), input resembles and pulls out the freshwater mussel seed:
With culturing pool and form carrier and rinse well with nature seawater;
The health of the long 7-10mm of shell resembled pull out the freshwater mussel seed, be dispersed in above the bolting silk of forming carrier base according to the even density of 500-1000 Li ∕ ㎡, the bolting silk aperture of laying on the base plate is 3mm, prevents from resembling pulling out the freshwater mussel seed and running and leak;
3), the bait of throwing something and feeding:
The artifical compound feed of throwing something and feeding every day 2-6 time, throw something and feed number of times and feeding volume should pull out ingest situation and water quality situation of freshwater mussel and decide according to resembling, make feed granules in water, reach certain concentration, apply the Aeration in the water amount by the Air-regulating valves control of regulating on the loading line, delay feed granules and sink to the bottom the time, resemble the time of pulling out the feed granules that suspends in the freshwater mussel seed filter drinking water with increase;
4), change water and cleaning culturing pool:
Change water every day twice, carry out after 6 hours at the feed of throwing something and feeding respectively, when changing water breeding water in the culturing pool is all drained, form on the carrier with being deposited in and the remaining artifical compound feed in culturing pool bottom is rinsed well, and with outside its discharge culturing pool, and then in culturing pool, add water to desired depth;
5), evacuate a minute seedling:
It is long that periodic measurement resembles the shell that pulls out the freshwater mussel seed, every two to three months are divided a seedling, rationally evacuation is formed resembling on the carrier base and is pulled out freshwater mussel seed density, requirement resembles pulls out freshwater mussel seed area coverage and is no more than and forms 70% of carrier area, it is basically identical to make resembling of each culturing pool the inside pull out freshwater mussel seed size, in time change wide-aperture bolting silk, the aperture is pulled out the freshwater mussel seed and is as the criterion not run to resemble with Louing, with the increase Air permenbility.
2. pull out the indoor industrially-cultured method of freshwater mussel according to described elephant of claim 1, it is characterized in that described the elephant pull out freshwater mussel growth suitable aquaculture water temperature is 15-18 ℃.
3. according to the described indoor industrially-cultured method of freshwater mussel of pulling out that resembles of claim 1, it is characterized in that the described carrier of forming adopts plastic material to make, base plate (1) is square shape, be provided with the high frame of 10cm (2) all around, evenly be provided with the circular hole that diameter is 3cm on the base plate, be equipped with one deck bolting silk (3) above the base plate, four jiaos at base plate back is provided with supporting leg (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102213709A CN102715112B (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Indoor industrial aquaculture method for geoduck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102213709A CN102715112B (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Indoor industrial aquaculture method for geoduck |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102715112A CN102715112A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN102715112B true CN102715112B (en) | 2013-10-30 |
Family
ID=46941098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102213709A Expired - Fee Related CN102715112B (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Indoor industrial aquaculture method for geoduck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102715112B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385186B (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-09-02 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Resemble and pull out freshwater mussel outdoor ponds cultural method |
| CN104304099B (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2018-01-05 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of cultural method of trunk freshwater mussel Lutraria sieboldii Reeve juvenile mollusk outdoor tank-culture intermediate rearings |
| CN104285856A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Artificial breeding method of panopea abrupta |
| CN105145417B (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-08-25 | 广西南珠宫投资控股集团有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pearl |
| CN105104252A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | High-yield breeding method for edible mussels |
| CN105532518B (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2018-06-22 | 湛江银浪海洋生物技术有限公司 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of trunk freshwater mussel sea area beach plastic big basin |
| CN107182873A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-09-22 | 叶冠先 | Pearl environment-protecting cultivation method |
| CN108388276A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-10 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of cultivation circulation controlling means, control device and system |
| CN110250066A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-20 | 李士宇 | A kind of full-automatic extra large freshwater mussel cultivation apparatus of the blocking using sensor and air bag |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2645328A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-06-22 | Danis Doiron | Edne 1 |
| CN101485298B (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2012-02-08 | 吕军仪 | Cultivation system suitable for animal in cultivation pond and cultivation method thereof |
| CN101637140B (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-11-23 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Indoor wintering method of octopus parents in north |
-
2012
- 2012-06-30 CN CN2012102213709A patent/CN102715112B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102715112A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102715112B (en) | Indoor industrial aquaculture method for geoduck | |
| CN101218900B (en) | Seedling desalination method for fresh water aquiculture for penaeus monodon | |
| CN202112155U (en) | Abalone and sea cucumber stereoscopic ecological culturing net cage | |
| CN203999152U (en) | A kind of water body purification system by aquatic animals and plants stereoscopic configurations | |
| CN105494193B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of two-wire purple clam | |
| CN107232102B (en) | Industrial polyculture method for Babylonia areolata, Holothuria leucospilota and Gracilaria verrucosa | |
| CN108684590A (en) | A kind of postoperative low-gravity seawater recuperation method of pteria martensii plant core shellfish | |
| CN103404455A (en) | Novel adherence for industrial seedling raising of rapana venosa and use method of novel adherence | |
| CN103222439A (en) | Grading farming method of specific pathogen free seed shrimp of penaeus vanmamei | |
| CN103081830B (en) | Ecological shell reef manufacture method suitable for stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture | |
| CN204837559U (en) | Cultchless oyster off -lying sea deep water culture device | |
| CN104839079B (en) | A kind of utilization prawn culturing waste water indoor scale cultivates the method and facility of Duo Lin Xi parent fishs | |
| CN104304104A (en) | Method for preparing monomer oyster fries by utilizing vertical growth characteristics of oysters | |
| CN106719183A (en) | Culture method in the sea area of picture-weaving in silk Ba Fei clam seeds | |
| CN102405870B (en) | Contemporary multipoint composite breeding method for bay scallop | |
| CN101209031A (en) | Desalination cultivation method for pinctada martensii | |
| CN105145413A (en) | Ruditapesphilippinarum seedling large scale cultivation method | |
| CN105075937B (en) | A kind of Ruditapes philippinarum Bai Miao sea areas method for massively culturing | |
| CN102884995A (en) | Desalination cultivation method for green mud crab early larvae | |
| CN112753627A (en) | Urechis unicinctus seedling cultivation method | |
| CN202760008U (en) | Soil pond rearing device of Chinese mitten crab large-scale family juvenile crabs | |
| CN102812912B (en) | Large-scale family juvenile crab soil pool culture method for eriocheir sinensis | |
| CN102524147A (en) | Method for pond-classification cultivation of scylla paramamosian | |
| JP5971456B2 (en) | Farming method | |
| CN105010193B (en) | One kind hybridizes Fugu seed pond breeding method then |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Limin Inventor after: Song Xiangjun Inventor after: Liu Xiangquan Inventor after: Wei Zhenhua Inventor after: Chen Wei Inventor before: Zhang Limin Inventor before: Song Xiangjun Inventor before: Wei Zhenhua Inventor before: Chen Wei |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHANG LIMIN SONG XIANGJUN WEI ZHENHUA CHEN WEI TO: ZHANG LIMIN SONG XIANGJUN LIU XIANGQUAN WEI ZHENHUA CHEN WEI |
|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131030 Termination date: 20150630 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |