CN102704045B - Four-compartment feather separating device - Google Patents
Four-compartment feather separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102704045B CN102704045B CN201210165957.2A CN201210165957A CN102704045B CN 102704045 B CN102704045 B CN 102704045B CN 201210165957 A CN201210165957 A CN 201210165957A CN 102704045 B CN102704045 B CN 102704045B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- railway carriage
- classification
- plumage
- feather
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a four-compartment feather separating device, which comprises a material charging compartment, a classification compartment, an inferior feather classification compartment and a superior feather classification compartment that are connected and realize rough classification and fine classification for feathers through baffles. The four-compartment feather separating device is also provided with a recovery passage that can recover feathers in the compartments to the last classification step for second classification. As a new attempt and improvement on the feather classification at present, the four-compartment feather separating device enables all compartments to maintain different pressures through control on the wind speed of the vacuum blower so as to realize fine classification for feathers, and recovers the classified heavier feathers at the same time, thereby greatly increasing the collected feathers and improving the profits of manufacturers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the machinery of textile industry, relate in particular to a kind of tetrad railway carriage or compartment and divide a mao device.
Background technology
Along with the raising of scientific and technical progress and people's life requirement, traditional textiles has been difficult to meet people's demand.No matter eider down product is in winter or in summer, in individual all trades and professions, clothes, family is spun, furniture, in the industries such as ornaments, demand is all very large, past people extract feather by manual from the front wing of duck or goose, the equipment that has occurred in recent years feather classification, with machine, feather classification is used in different industries, such as the remaining feather of roughing can be for feed, prepare plumage powder, plumage powder contains more protein, there is very high nutritive peculiarity, through the remaining feather of fine finishining, can be used for manufacturing furniture, ornaments, and fine finishining out be exactly eider down, the market price of eider down is the highest, demand is wide, it is most important link in feather production and processing industry.
But existing feather grader is careful not to feather classification, the residue hair after classification need to pack processing, the operation such as reprocessing not, so grading effect is bad.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of this invention is to provide a kind of can be fine graded and High-efficient Production eider down volume tetrad railway carriage or compartment divide a mao device.
Technical scheme: in order to realize foregoing invention object, a kind of tetrad of the present invention railway carriage or compartment divides a mao device to comprise: the railway carriage or compartment that feeds intake, classification railway carriage or compartment, inferior plumage classification railway carriage or compartment and smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment, feed intake and between railway carriage or compartment and classification railway carriage or compartment, be provided with the first dividing plate that upper end is stayed mouthful, the railway carriage or compartment that feeds intake is provided with the first hacking axle, and classification railway carriage or compartment is provided with the second hacking axle and the first negative-pressure air fan; Described railway carriage or compartment one side that feeds intake is provided with time plumage classification railway carriage or compartment, and described plumage classification railway carriage or compartment is provided with the second partition that mouth is stayed in upper end between railway carriage or compartment with feeding intake, and inferior plumage classification railway carriage or compartment is provided with the second negative-pressure air fan and the 3rd hacking axle; Described classification railway carriage or compartment one side is provided with smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment, is provided with the 3rd dividing plate that mouth is stayed in upper end between described smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment and classification railway carriage or compartment, and smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment is provided with the 3rd negative-pressure air fan and the 4th hacking axle.
Between described the second hacking axle and the first negative-pressure air fan, be provided with the first filter screen.Described the second negative-pressure air fan porch is provided with the second filter screen; Described the 3rd negative-pressure air fan porch is provided with the 3rd filter screen.
The present invention makes to form in railway carriage or compartment negative pressure by the first negative-pressure air fan, the floating feather in railway carriage or compartment that makes to feed intake is crossed the first dividing plate in classification railway carriage or compartment, this step is the elementary classification that feather is carried out, the cut decomposition of feather that makes to feed intake in railway carriage or compartment due to the high speed rotating of the first hacking axle, the feather that quality is light can overcome self gravitation, and under negative pressure wind action in classification railway carriage or compartment.The present invention carries out the processing of classification again to the wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house feather after elementary classification simultaneously, under the effect of the second blower fan and the 3rd blower fan, realize the transverse movement of feather and on the one hand can effectively clear up the feather feeding intake in railway carriage or compartment and classification railway carriage or compartment, and residual feather on filter screen in can clean and classify railway carriage or compartment.The second blower fan and the running of the 3rd blower fan are that the first blower fan stops.
Described plumage classification railway carriage or compartment and smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment are provided with the baffle plate that upper end is stayed mouthful, form hemi-closure space, described in each, hemi-closure space is provided with a hacking axle, and for collecting the blower fan recovery approach of described hemi-closure space deposition feather, the recovery approach in described plumage classification railway carriage or compartment is communicated with the railway carriage or compartment that feeds intake, and the recovery approach in described smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment is communicated with classification railway carriage or compartment.
As prioritization scheme of the present invention, between the baffle plate that described upper end is stayed mouthful, be provided with the baffle plate that lower end is stayed mouthful.Therefore feather will be done the motion of " Z " font in vertical direction, and heavier feather all can be stayed bottom surface, and lighter fine hair can float and along negative pressure wind to moving.
In order to realize good Industry Control, the recovery approach in described plumage classification railway carriage or compartment is provided with the first valve, and the recovery approach in described smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment is provided with the second valve.During the second fan starting, the first valve closing, during the 3rd fan starting, the second valve closing, thus avoid the feather in recovery approach to drive in the wrong direction, affect classification quality.
Hacking axle of the present invention refers to the device that drives lower shaft to move and utilize the arm on axle to hit the hair in space at drive unit.
Beneficial effect: it is brand-new trial and the improvement to current feather classification that mao device is divided in a kind of tetrad of the present invention railway carriage or compartment, by the wind speed to negative-pressure air fan, control, maintain each railway carriage or compartment and keep different pressure, realization is carried out fine graded to feather, the present invention simultaneously by classification out heavier feather reclaim, the eider down amount extracting like this increases greatly, has improved the profit of producer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of tetrad of the present invention railway carriage or compartment divides a mao device to comprise: the railway carriage or compartment 1 that feeds intake, classification railway carriage or compartment 2, inferior plumage classification railway carriage or compartment 3 and smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment 4, feed intake and between railway carriage or compartment 1 and classification railway carriage or compartment 2, be provided with the first dividing plate 5 that upper end is stayed mouthful, the railway carriage or compartment 1 that feeds intake is provided with the first hacking axle 6, and classification railway carriage or compartment 2 is provided with the second hacking axle 7 and the first negative-pressure air fan 8; Railway carriage or compartment 1 one sides that feed intake are provided with time plumage classification railway carriage or compartment 3, and inferior plumage classification railway carriage or compartment 3 is provided with the second partition 9 that mouth is stayed in upper end between railway carriage or compartment 1 with feeding intake, and inferior plumage classification railway carriage or compartment 3 is provided with the second negative-pressure air fan 10 and the 3rd hacking axle 11; Classification railway carriage or compartment 2 one sides are provided with smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment 4, are provided with the 3rd dividing plate 12 that mouth is stayed in upper end between smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment 4 and classification railway carriage or compartment 2, and smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment 4 is provided with the 3rd negative-pressure air fan 13 and the 4th hacking axle 14.Between the second hacking axle 7 and the first negative-pressure air fan 8, be provided with the first filter screen 15.The second negative-pressure air fan 10 porch are provided with the second filter screen 15; The 3rd negative-pressure air fan 13 porch are provided with the 3rd filter screen 16.Inferior plumage classification railway carriage or compartment 3 and smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment 4 are provided with the baffle plate that mouth is stayed in upper end, form hemi-closure space, each hemi-closure space is provided with a hacking axle, and for collecting the blower fan recovery approach of hemi-closure space deposition feather, the recovery approach 17 in inferior plumage classification railway carriage or compartment 3 is communicated with the railway carriage or compartment 1 that feeds intake, and the recovery approach 19 in smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment 4 is communicated with classification railway carriage or compartment 2.The recovery approach 17 in inferior plumage classification railway carriage or compartment 3 is provided with the first valve 18, and the recovery approach 19 in smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment 4 is provided with the second valve 20.When the second blower fan 10 starts, the first valve 18 is closed, and when the 3rd blower fan 13 starts, the second valve 20 is closed, thereby avoids the feather in recovery approach to drive in the wrong direction, and affects classification quality.
From accompanying drawing, specifically, except second partition and the 3rd dividing plate, in the present embodiment, time plumage classification railway carriage or compartment and smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment are also respectively provided with the baffle plate of some upper end open, in same classification railway carriage or compartment, between the baffle plate of two upper end open, be also provided with the baffle plate of a lower ending opening, therefore feather will be done the motion of " Z " font in vertical direction, and heavier feather all can be stayed bottom surface, and lighter fine hair can float and along negative pressure wind to moving.
The first negative-pressure air fan 8 makes formation negative pressure in railway carriage or compartment, the floating feather in railway carriage or compartment 1 that feeds intake is crossed the first dividing plate 5 in classification railway carriage or compartment 2, this step is the elementary classification that feather is carried out, the cut decomposition of feather that makes to feed intake in railway carriage or compartment due to the high speed rotating of the first hacking axle 6, the feather that quality is light can overcome self gravitation, and under negative pressure wind action in classification railway carriage or compartment.It is fine graded that feather is carried out that feather enters in time plumage classification railway carriage or compartment 3 and smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment 4, under the effect of the second blower fan 10 and the 3rd blower fan 13, realize the transverse movement of feather and on the one hand can effectively clear up the feather feeding intake in railway carriage or compartment 1 and classification railway carriage or compartment 2, and residual feather on filter screen 15 in can clean and classify railway carriage or compartment 2.When the second blower fan 10 and the 3rd blower fan 13 running, the first blower fan 8 stops.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a mao device is divided in a tetrad railway carriage or compartment, it is characterized in that comprising: the railway carriage or compartment that feeds intake, classification railway carriage or compartment, inferior plumage classification railway carriage or compartment and smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment, feed intake and be provided with the first dividing plate that mouth is stayed in upper end between railway carriage or compartment and classification railway carriage or compartment, the railway carriage or compartment that feeds intake is provided with the first hacking axle, and classification railway carriage or compartment is provided with the second hacking axle and the first negative-pressure air fan;
Described railway carriage or compartment one side that feeds intake is provided with time plumage classification railway carriage or compartment, and described plumage classification railway carriage or compartment is provided with the second partition that mouth is stayed in upper end between railway carriage or compartment with feeding intake, and inferior plumage classification railway carriage or compartment is provided with the second negative-pressure air fan and some the 3rd hacking axles;
Described classification railway carriage or compartment one side is provided with smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment, is provided with the 3rd dividing plate that mouth is stayed in upper end between described smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment and classification railway carriage or compartment, and smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment is provided with the 3rd negative-pressure air fan and some the 4th hacking axles;
Described time plumage classification railway carriage or compartment is provided with the baffle plate that mouth is stayed in some upper ends, forms time hemi-closure space in plumage classification railway carriage or compartment,
Described smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment is provided with the baffle plate that mouth is stayed in some upper ends, forms the hemi-closure space in smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment,
Each hemi-closure space in described plumage classification railway carriage or compartment is provided with a 3rd hacking axle, and the blower fan recovery approach that is communicated with, deposits for collecting this hemi-closure space feather with the railway carriage or compartment that feeds intake;
Each hemi-closure space in described smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment is provided with a 4th hacking axle, and the blower fan recovery approach that is communicated with, deposits for collecting this hemi-closure space feather with classification railway carriage or compartment.
2. a mao device is divided in a kind of tetrad according to claim 1 railway carriage or compartment, it is characterized in that:
In described plumage classification railway carriage or compartment, between the baffle plate of two upper end open, be provided with lower end and stay the baffle plate of mouth;
In described smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment, between the baffle plate of two upper end open, be provided with lower end and stay the baffle plate of mouth.
3. a mao device is divided in a kind of tetrad according to claim 1 railway carriage or compartment, it is characterized in that: the recovery approach in described plumage classification railway carriage or compartment is provided with the first valve, and the recovery approach in described smart plumage classification railway carriage or compartment is provided with the second valve.
4. a mao device is divided in a kind of tetrad according to claim 1 railway carriage or compartment, it is characterized in that: between described the second hacking axle and the first negative-pressure air fan, be provided with the first filter screen.
5. according to a kind of tetrad railway carriage or compartment described in any one in claim 1 ~ 3, divide a mao device, it is characterized in that: described the second negative-pressure air fan porch is provided with the second filter screen; Described the 3rd negative-pressure air fan porch is provided with the 3rd filter screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210165957.2A CN102704045B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Four-compartment feather separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210165957.2A CN102704045B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Four-compartment feather separating device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102704045A CN102704045A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102704045B true CN102704045B (en) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
ID=46897085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210165957.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102704045B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Four-compartment feather separating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102704045B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103752590B (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2018-11-06 | 江南大学 | A method of recycling feather dress fabric and natural feather |
| CN105709916A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-06-29 | 无为县荣华鬃刷制品有限公司 | Bristle sorting machine |
| CN106906539A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-30 | 林雁 | A kind of screw shaft type long and short fiber seperator |
| CN109267186A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 重庆思哥维服装有限公司 | It is a kind of for collecting the collection device of natural feather |
| CN109943923B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-05-18 | 六安市海洋羽毛有限公司 | Full-automatic eiderdown splitter based on static |
| CN115537976B (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-03-31 | 中国科学技术大学 | Harmless automatic cotton disassembling equipment |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201047005Y (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-04-16 | 潘连生 | Multi-box eiderdown sorting machine |
| RU2366767C1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-09-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Южно-Российский государственный университет экономики и сервиса" (ГОУ ВПО ЮРГУЭС) | Device for chicken feather grading |
| CN101596524A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2009-12-09 | 徐州腾宇羽绒设备有限公司 | Machine for sifting down feather |
| CN101670340A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-03-17 | 阜新市美中鹅业工贸有限责任公司 | Separation technology of goose feather eiderdown |
| CN202099438U (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-01-04 | 杭州永瑞羽绒设备制造有限公司 | Five-compartment feather distribution machine for feather and down products |
| CN102367597A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-07 | 程启标 | Efficient energy-saving environment-protection type velvet product refining sorting machine |
| CN102367595A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-07 | 程启标 | Efficient, energy-saving and environmentally-friendly velvet product selecting machine |
| CN102367598A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-07 | 程启标 | Efficient energy-saving environment-protection type velvet product refining machine |
| CN102367596A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-07 | 程启标 | Efficient, energy-saving and environmentally-friendly velvet product sorting machine |
| CN202214466U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-05-09 | 吴川市富利达羽绒制品有限公司 | Automatic eiderdown selectness sorting machine |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62137088A (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-06-19 | 西和機工株式会社 | Feather separator |
| JP4936014B2 (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2012-05-23 | 西川産業株式会社 | Feather separation and selection method and apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-05-25 CN CN201210165957.2A patent/CN102704045B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201047005Y (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-04-16 | 潘连生 | Multi-box eiderdown sorting machine |
| RU2366767C1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-09-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Южно-Российский государственный университет экономики и сервиса" (ГОУ ВПО ЮРГУЭС) | Device for chicken feather grading |
| CN101596524A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2009-12-09 | 徐州腾宇羽绒设备有限公司 | Machine for sifting down feather |
| CN101670340A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-03-17 | 阜新市美中鹅业工贸有限责任公司 | Separation technology of goose feather eiderdown |
| CN202099438U (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-01-04 | 杭州永瑞羽绒设备制造有限公司 | Five-compartment feather distribution machine for feather and down products |
| CN102367597A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-07 | 程启标 | Efficient energy-saving environment-protection type velvet product refining sorting machine |
| CN102367595A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-07 | 程启标 | Efficient, energy-saving and environmentally-friendly velvet product selecting machine |
| CN102367598A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-07 | 程启标 | Efficient energy-saving environment-protection type velvet product refining machine |
| CN102367596A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-07 | 程启标 | Efficient, energy-saving and environmentally-friendly velvet product sorting machine |
| CN202214466U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-05-09 | 吴川市富利达羽绒制品有限公司 | Automatic eiderdown selectness sorting machine |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP昭62-137088A 1987.06.19 |
| JP特开2010-12421A 2010.01.21 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102704045A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102704045B (en) | Four-compartment feather separating device | |
| CN204107864U (en) | The dust arrester of Chinese medicine sorting table | |
| CN202479138U (en) | Sand-dust separator | |
| CN206444889U (en) | A kind of flax separating cleaning device | |
| CN204093257U (en) | Coating raw material powder collecting device | |
| CN204672566U (en) | A kind of grain fanning-sorting machine | |
| CN207563275U (en) | A kind of cigarette machine rejects the device of object classification recycling | |
| CN202028305U (en) | Environmental-protection dust removal device | |
| CN205855400U (en) | A kind of shutter-type cigarette carton sorting mechanism | |
| CN103263076B (en) | Roll and be separated the retracting device of stalk containing pipe tobacco in leaf | |
| CN208771880U (en) | A kind of tea grading machine with tea stem separating device | |
| CN104624600B (en) | A kind of feather recycle device | |
| CN203426050U (en) | Seed grading sorter | |
| CN203436953U (en) | Dust collection unit of cloth bag type dust collector | |
| CN206152520U (en) | Pulse bag deduster | |
| CN205085014U (en) | Wheat grading plant | |
| CN205324165U (en) | Tea winnowing machine with electrostatic precipitator function | |
| CN205762320U (en) | A kind of Simple tea leaf winnower | |
| CN209968921U (en) | Negative pressure screening selection by winnowing all-in-one | |
| CN209276698U (en) | The high five casees wool ranking machines of suede monofilament of intensive processing | |
| CN207546982U (en) | A kind of tealeaves and tea dust separator | |
| CN203440340U (en) | Flaking mill for cottonseed oil manufacture | |
| CN205851376U (en) | A kind of wind subset for different specific weight material | |
| CN203860433U (en) | Cut rolled stem loosening and separating device | |
| CN208545378U (en) | A kind of high-quality tea seed selecting device of superfine product camellia oil intensive processing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140917 Termination date: 20200525 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |