CN102698552A - Multi-stage dust remover - Google Patents

Multi-stage dust remover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102698552A
CN102698552A CN201210172274XA CN201210172274A CN102698552A CN 102698552 A CN102698552 A CN 102698552A CN 201210172274X A CN201210172274X A CN 201210172274XA CN 201210172274 A CN201210172274 A CN 201210172274A CN 102698552 A CN102698552 A CN 102698552A
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
chamber
cyclone dust
cyclone
ash accumulating
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Pending
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CN201210172274XA
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Chinese (zh)
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郭丰亮
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201210172274XA priority Critical patent/CN102698552A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-stage dust remover comprising a gravity dust remover, a cyclone dust remover, a filter bag and a casing, and further comprising an air inlet, a connector, and an air outlet, wherein the gravity dust remover comprises a settling chamber below which a dust collecting chamber is arranged; and a dust outlet is formed at the bottom of the dust collecting chamber; and the cyclone dust remover comprises a cyclone dust removing chamber, inside which a discharge pipe is arranged, a dust collecting chamber is arranged below the cyclone dust removing chamber, and a dust outlet is formed at the bottom of the dust collecting chamber. Due to the adoption of the way, the multi-stage dust remover is suitable for a biomass gasifier, can effectively remove the dust of the cracked biomass gas, and has high dust removing efficiency.

Description

A kind of multistage rotary dust collector
 
Technical field
The present invention relates to the deduster field, particularly relate to a kind of deduster that is used for biomass gasifying furnace.
Background technology
The energy is the material base that the mankind depend on for existence, is the basic support of national economy.China is energy-consuming big country; Fossil energies such as coal, oil, natural gas are mainly leaned in current energy supply; And the finiteness of fossil energy resource with and the development and use process in immense pressure that environmental ecology is caused, seriously restricting continuous development of society economy.Simultaneously, China is again a large agricultural country, has every year plant biomass such as a large amount of agricultural crop straws, feces of livestock and poultry, processing of farm products byproduct and energy crop to produce.
And biomass gasification technology is raw material just with the plant biomass; Adopt pyrolysismethod and heat chemistry oxidizing process under anoxia condition, to heat; Make it that conversion process of energy of complicated thermal chemical reaction take place; Under reaction condition,, become the molecule of imflammable gas such as carbon monoxide, methane, hydrogen according to the one-tenth key principle of chemical bond.Finally utilize these gases to carry out central gas supply, generating, thereby can substitute existing coal electricity and natural gas in some cases.It has not only alleviated because of the crop straw burning pollution on the environment, and has improved the effect of utilizing of stalk, and has proposed effective way for the sustainable development of the energy.
Dust is owing to the pollution of environment and to the injury of human body, become one of subject matter of restriction biomass gasification technology development.If can not carry out dedusting to biogas, dust can be discharged into after burning in the air, and fine particulates can get into the lung of human body, influences the health of human body.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of multistage rotary dust collector, and the biogas that can counterincision solves carries out effective dedusting, and efficiency of dust collection is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of multistage rotary dust collector is provided, comprises: gravitational precipitator, cyclone dust collectors; Filter bag and housing also comprise, air inlet, connector; The gas outlet, said gravitational precipitator comprises expansion chamber, the ash accumulating chamber of expansion chamber below, the dust export of ash accumulating chamber bottom; Said cyclone dust collectors comprise the cyclone dust removal chamber, the discharge pipe of cyclone dust removal chamber interior, the ash accumulating chamber of below, cyclone dust removal chamber, the dust export of ash accumulating chamber bottom.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, a baffle plate is arranged in the expansion chamber of said gravitational precipitator.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material of said inner walls is resistant to elevated temperatures basalt fibre.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, said connector and cyclone dust collectors adopt the tangential admission mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention adopts multistage dust removal design, and the biogas that can counterincision solves carries out effective dedusting, and efficiency of dust collection is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of multistage rotary dust collector one preferred embodiment of the present invention;
The mark of each parts is following in the accompanying drawing: 1, gravitational precipitator, 2, cyclone dust collectors, 3, housing, 4, air inlet, 5, connector, 6, the gas outlet, 7, expansion chamber, 8, dust export, 10, baffle plate, 11, the cyclone dust removal chamber, 12, discharge pipe, 13 filter bags.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing preferred embodiment of the present invention is set forth in detail, thereby protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining so that advantage of the present invention and characteristic can be easier to it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
See also the structural representation of a kind of multistage rotary dust collector one preferred embodiment of Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention comprises:
A kind of multistage rotary dust collector comprises: gravitational precipitator 1, cyclone dust collectors 2, filter bag 13 and housing 3; Also comprise air inlet 4, connector 5, gas outlet 6; Said gravitational precipitator comprises expansion chamber 7, the ash accumulating chamber 8 of expansion chamber below, and the dust export 9 of ash accumulating chamber bottom, said cyclone dust collectors 2 comprise cyclone dust removal chamber 11; The discharge pipe 12 of cyclone dust removal chamber interior, the ash accumulating chamber 8 of below, cyclone dust removal chamber, the dust export 9 of ash accumulating chamber bottom.
Further, a baffle plate 10 is arranged in the expansion chamber 7 of said gravitational precipitator 1, be used for blocking bigger dust granule, make it to drop in the ash accumulating chamber 8 of below.
Further, the material of said housing 1 inwall is resistant to elevated temperatures basalt fibre.
Further, said connector 5 adopts the tangential admission mode with cyclone dust collectors 2.
The flow process of gas is shown in arrow among the figure among the present invention: the gas of coming in from air inlet 4 hits on baffle plate 10; Bigger dust granule drops in the ash accumulating chamber 8 of below; Gas then gets into the cyclone dust collectors 2 from connector 5, and 1 of gravitational precipitator plays a rough dusting; Gas in the cyclone dust collectors 2 is discharged from discharge pipe 12, and dust drops in the ash accumulating chamber 8 of below; The gas of discharging from cyclone dust collectors discharge pipe 12 passes through filter bag 13 at last, filters out remaining dust, the triple filter mode, and efficiency of dust collection is high.
The above is merely embodiments of the invention; Be not so limit claim of the present invention; Every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to be done; Or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a multistage rotary dust collector comprises: gravitational precipitator (1), cyclone dust collectors (2), filter bag (13) and housing (3); Also comprise air inlet (4), connector (5), gas outlet (6); Said gravitational precipitator comprises expansion chamber (7), the ash accumulating chamber (8) of expansion chamber below, and the dust export (9) of ash accumulating chamber bottom, said cyclone dust collectors comprise cyclone dust removal chamber (2); The discharge pipe of cyclone dust removal chamber interior (12), the ash accumulating chamber (8) of below, cyclone dust removal chamber, the dust export (9) of ash accumulating chamber bottom; It is characterized in that said deduster adopts multistage dust removal design, be used for the purification of biomass gasifying furnace cracked gas.
2. a kind of multistage rotary dust collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that, a baffle plate (10) is arranged in the expansion chamber of said gravitational precipitator (7).
3. a kind of multistage rotary dust collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the material of said housing (3) inwall is resistant to elevated temperatures basalt fibre.
4. a kind of multistage rotary dust collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said connector (5) adopts the tangential admission mode with cyclone dust collectors (2).
CN201210172274XA 2012-05-30 2012-05-30 Multi-stage dust remover Pending CN102698552A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210172274XA CN102698552A (en) 2012-05-30 2012-05-30 Multi-stage dust remover

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210172274XA CN102698552A (en) 2012-05-30 2012-05-30 Multi-stage dust remover

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102698552A true CN102698552A (en) 2012-10-03

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CN (1) CN102698552A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103071659A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-05-01 肇庆理士电源技术有限公司 Dust removing system and auxiliary dust removing device
CN103141223A (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-06-12 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 Harvester dedusting cover
CN104147887A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-11-19 袁磊 Device and method for removing dust and tar
CN104552004A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-29 广西大学 Fiberboard sanding dust recycling machine capable of automatically separating sand grains and recycling method
CN105066308A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-11-18 天津市天商冰源科技发展有限公司 Special air cooler with dust removing function
CN105602587A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-05-25 山东理工大学 Ash removal system for biomass pyrolysis liquefaction
CN106731411A (en) * 2017-01-15 2017-05-31 合肥意繁机电科技有限公司 A kind of multistage integral-type deduster
CN107158806A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-09-15 河南科技大学 A kind of continuous knot screen of negative pressure
CN112755688A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-05-07 中核二七二铀业有限责任公司 Uranium tetrafluoride unloading system dust removal collection device

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CN1987059A (en) * 2006-11-13 2007-06-27 刘金郎 Thermal electric co-producing system using dry coke quenching nitrogen waste heat ammonia-water composite steam
RU2406917C2 (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-12-20 Геннадий Николаевич Матвеев Method of acquisition and transportation of production of oil wells with high gas factor and system for its implementation
CN102151454A (en) * 2011-04-09 2011-08-17 江苏天目环保科技有限公司 Device for pretreating waste incineration smoke
CN102226531A (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-10-26 苏州辰昌新能源技术有限公司 Purification and burn integral device for thermal gas from biomass carbonization furnace
CN202666630U (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-01-16 郭丰亮 Multistage dust removal device

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CN1987059A (en) * 2006-11-13 2007-06-27 刘金郎 Thermal electric co-producing system using dry coke quenching nitrogen waste heat ammonia-water composite steam
RU2406917C2 (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-12-20 Геннадий Николаевич Матвеев Method of acquisition and transportation of production of oil wells with high gas factor and system for its implementation
CN102151454A (en) * 2011-04-09 2011-08-17 江苏天目环保科技有限公司 Device for pretreating waste incineration smoke
CN102226531A (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-10-26 苏州辰昌新能源技术有限公司 Purification and burn integral device for thermal gas from biomass carbonization furnace
CN202666630U (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-01-16 郭丰亮 Multistage dust removal device

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103071659A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-05-01 肇庆理士电源技术有限公司 Dust removing system and auxiliary dust removing device
CN103141223A (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-06-12 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 Harvester dedusting cover
CN104147887A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-11-19 袁磊 Device and method for removing dust and tar
CN104552004A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-29 广西大学 Fiberboard sanding dust recycling machine capable of automatically separating sand grains and recycling method
CN105066308A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-11-18 天津市天商冰源科技发展有限公司 Special air cooler with dust removing function
CN105066308B (en) * 2015-09-02 2018-06-12 天津市天商冰源科技发展有限公司 A kind of air cooler dedicated with dedusting function
CN105602587A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-05-25 山东理工大学 Ash removal system for biomass pyrolysis liquefaction
CN106731411A (en) * 2017-01-15 2017-05-31 合肥意繁机电科技有限公司 A kind of multistage integral-type deduster
CN107158806A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-09-15 河南科技大学 A kind of continuous knot screen of negative pressure
CN107158806B (en) * 2017-07-14 2024-01-26 河南科技大学 Negative pressure continuous impurity removing device
CN112755688A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-05-07 中核二七二铀业有限责任公司 Uranium tetrafluoride unloading system dust removal collection device

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Application publication date: 20121003