CN102696406A - Rapid propagation method for euonymus japonicus arborization - Google Patents
Rapid propagation method for euonymus japonicus arborization Download PDFInfo
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- CN102696406A CN102696406A CN2012101970326A CN201210197032A CN102696406A CN 102696406 A CN102696406 A CN 102696406A CN 2012101970326 A CN2012101970326 A CN 2012101970326A CN 201210197032 A CN201210197032 A CN 201210197032A CN 102696406 A CN102696406 A CN 102696406A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of grafting for improving and optimizing plant varieties, in particular to a rapid propagation method for euonymus japonicus arborization, which includes grafting time selection, selection and preparation of cions, grafting method and post-grafting management. The grafting method is as follows: euonymus bungeanus, the diameter at breast height of which is more than 15cm to 25cm, is selected as a stock, and the euonymus japonicus cions are grafted on four to five primary branches of the euonymus bungeanus, which are at the altitude of 5cm to 6cm on the tree. The euonymus japonicus varieties are euonymus japonicus L. Cv. 'aureo-marginatus' and euonymus japonicus L. Cv. albo-marginatus. By means of the systematic growth management, the rapid propagation method for euonymus japonicus arborization increases the survival rate of seedlings, and broadens the range of growing the euonymus japonicus varieties, moreover, the time of putting seedlings into the greening market is greatly advanced, and thereby the market price of the seedlings is high, so that the economic benefit is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the graft technology field of plant species improvement, optimization, especially a kind of method for quickly breeding of spindle tree arborization.
Background technology
Spindle tree belongs to evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, and is more cold-resistant, because of poor growth is difficult to grow up to high bar, and hedgerow and the background planting material done commonly used in the afforestation.Originate in the Japan south, all there is cultivation each province, China north and south.
But the evergreen tree that the northern area landscape effect is good is rare, and the evergreen broad-leaved arbor phoenix feathers and unicorn horns of anti-pruning, easy moulding is also not comprehensive with the technology of spindle tree arborization.It is that to provide a kind of be stock with the Herba Euonymi Bungeani for 200510065833.7 patent of invention that the patent No. is arranged at present; Hokkaido boxtree or northern Shandong Wei Mao are the culture technique of scion; It has introduced its concrete technical process; Hokkaido boxtree is the cultivar of spindle tree, but lacks the technology to the spindle tree arborization of other mutation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing technology, the invention provides a kind of method for quickly breeding of spindle tree arborization.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of method for quickly breeding of spindle tree arborization; Comprise that grafting time is selected, selection and preparation, grafting method and the managing after grafting of scion; Described grafting method is: choose the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and be the stock of doing of the above Herba Euonymi Bungeani of 15～25cm, on the one-level branch of the height of trees 5-6m with spindle tree scion grafting to 4-5 branch of Herba Euonymi Bungeani.
According to another embodiment of the invention, comprise that further the selection of described scion and preparation method are: choose one to two year full living spindle tree branch of axillalry bud, the top of cutting branch is the lignification part not; Intercepting middle and lower part 10～12cm lignification branch is as scion; The husky Tibetan, the waxing of scion two ends are adopted or adopted during last one year winter pruning to the full bud that has 2-3 not sprout in each scion, grafting about the last week; During grafting under scion bud about each partial application, be cut into wooden wedge.
According to another embodiment of the invention, comprise that further described managing after grafting method is:
A. stock management: the rudiment of Herba Euonymi Bungeani was removed once about 10 days; Treat that scion becomes to live, when sprouting grows to 5～10cm, increases the bagging hole and ventilate, and removes bagging after 2～5 days; When new strain length arrives 30cm, remove the plastic packets band;
B. rich water quality management: water permeablely after the grafting at once, scion provides nutrition after becoming to live, and 0.2%～0.5% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer is sprayed in 10 jin/strain of root organic fertilizer;
C. mend to take over reason: live, cause branch irregular or possibly cause the stock of inclined to one side hat to mend later on to connect to the minority scion; In bud grafting in autumn then or scion grafting in spring in next year; After connecing, autumn cuts anvil at twice; For the first time when next year, bud was sprouted above interface 5～10cm cut anvil in place,, cut off stock at interface the second time when the fringe bud grows to 3～5cm.
According to another embodiment of the invention, comprise that further described spindle tree kind comprises golden-rimmed spindle tree and Yin Bian spindle tree.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows,, make the rapid-result or tall shapeization of shrub of spindle tree arbor, improved the resistance of spindle tree, enlarged the scope of planting of spindle tree through the cultivating and managing of above system.
Embodiment
A kind of method for quickly breeding of spindle tree arborization; Comprise that grafting time is selected, selection and preparation, grafting method and the managing after grafting of scion; Described grafting method is: choose the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and be the stock of doing of the above Herba Euonymi Bungeani of 15～25cm, on the one-level branch of the height of Herba Euonymi Bungeani 5-6m with spindle tree scion grafting to 4-5 branch of Herba Euonymi Bungeani.The present invention is the silk flosssilk wadding carpentery workshop stock after 15～25cm field planting becomes to live with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, has shortened the cultivation time, and the time that nursery stock is come into the market can shift to an earlier date.
At first each limb of preparing grafting is handled, cut out smooth cross section, split a cutter along middle the erecting of stem downwards then, the degree of depth is decided according to the length of scion; The scion that cuts is gone into stock along splitting a mouthful straight cutting, and the epidermis of epidermis and stock that makes scion is to good, and scion cuts mouth and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally 0.2 centimetre, tightens from bottom to top with plastic film tape again; In scion, prick 5～6 holes at the plastic sack different parts with plastic bag cover at last,, keep the humidity of grafted branch so that ventilate with thin nail.Through the high connection technology of cleft grafting, do stock with big specification Herba Euonymi Bungeani, do scion with life in 1～2 year, lignification spindle tree branch, survival rate is high, and can improve the resistance of spindle tree.
The time of grafting, this moment, mean temperature of air was between 15 ℃～25 ℃ with the best on March 15 to May 10.Under this temperature, after the grafting shoot growth phase long, wound healing is good.
The selection of described scion and preparation method are: choose one to two year full living spindle tree branch of axillalry bud; The top of cutting branch is the lignification part not, in the intercepting, bottom 10～12cm lignification branch is as scion, and 2-3 full bud of not sprouting arranged in each scion; The husky Tibetan adopted or adopted during last one year winter pruning in grafting about the last week; Scion two ends waxings, during grafting under scion bud about each partial application, be cut into wooden wedge.
Described managing after grafting method is:
A. stock management: the rudiment of Herba Euonymi Bungeani was removed once about 10 days; Treat that scion becomes to live, when sprouting grows to 5～10cm, increases the bagging hole and ventilate, and removes bagging after 2～5 days; When new strain length arrives 30cm, remove the plastic packets band.In time remove the rudiment of Herba Euonymi Bungeani,, promote that simultaneously root growth is as the criterion, about 10 days and remove once, so that improve survival rate not influence the scion growth.
B. rich water quality management: water permeablely after the grafting at once, scion provides nutrition after becoming to live, and 0.2%～0.5% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer is sprayed in 10 jin/strain of root organic fertilizer.Water permeablely after the grafting, guarantee sufficient moisture; Scion in time provides nutrition after becoming to live again.
C. mend and take over reason: the minority scion is not lived; Cause branch irregular or possibly cause the stock of inclined to one side hat to mend later on to connect; In bud grafting in autumn then or scion grafting in spring in next year, Qiu Jiehou cuts anvil at twice, for the first time when next year, bud was sprouted above interface 5～10cm cut anvil in the place; To promote fringe bud germination and growth,, the fringe bud cuts off stock when growing to 3～5cm for the second time at interface.
The mutation of spindle tree cultivation is a lot, and the yellow appearance of Da Ye involved in the present invention comprises golden-rimmed spindle tree and Yin Bian spindle tree.
The present invention has improved the survival rate of nursery stock through above systematically cultivating and managing, has enlarged the scope of planting of spindle tree plant variety, and the time that nursery stock gets into greening market shift to an earlier date greatly, make nursery stock have the higher market price, economic benefit is high.
To sum up, the present invention utilizes cold-resistant, drought-resistant, the salt tolerant alkali of ability, and root system is dark and flourishing; The ability wind resistance, tree-like tall and big Herba Euonymi Bungeani is as trunk, through the method for grafting; Make spindle tree this in the North China winter indeciduate plant article arborization; Alleviated the do not fall leaves problem of kind of North China broad-leaved in winter arbor kind, market prospects are very wide, are worthy of popularization.
Claims (4)
1. the method for quickly breeding of a spindle tree arborization; Comprise that grafting time is selected, selection and preparation, grafting method and the managing after grafting of scion; It is characterized in that; Described grafting method is: choose the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and be the stock of doing of the above Herba Euonymi Bungeani of 15～25cm, on the one-level branch of the height of Herba Euonymi Bungeani wood 5-6m with spindle tree scion grafting to 4-5 branch of Herba Euonymi Bungeani.
2. the method for quickly breeding of spindle tree arborization according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the selection of described scion and preparation method are: choose one to two year full living spindle tree branch of axillalry bud, the top of cutting branch is the lignification part not; Intercepting middle and lower part 10～12cm lignification branch is as scion; The husky Tibetan, the waxing of scion two ends are adopted or adopted during last one year winter pruning to the full bud that has 2-3 not sprout in each scion, grafting about the last week; During grafting under scion bud about each partial application, be cut into wooden wedge.
3. the method for quickly breeding of spindle tree arborization according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described managing after grafting method is:
A. stock management: the rudiment of Herba Euonymi Bungeani was removed once about 10 days; Treat that scion becomes to live, when sprouting grows to 5～10cm, increases the bagging hole and ventilate, and removes bagging after 2～5 days; When new strain length arrives 30cm, remove the plastic packets band;
B. rich water quality management: water permeablely after the grafting at once, scion provides nutrition after becoming to live, and 0.2%～0.5% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer is sprayed in 10 jin/strain of root organic fertilizer;
C. mend and take over reason: the minority scion is not lived; Cause branch irregular or possibly cause the stock of inclined to one side hat to mend later on to connect; In bud grafting in autumn then or scion grafting in spring in next year; Cut anvil at twice after autumn connects, for the first time when next year, bud was sprouted above interface 5～10cm cut anvil in place, cut off stock at interface the second time when the fringe bud grows to 3～5cm.
4. the method for quickly breeding of spindle tree arborization according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described spindle tree kind comprises golden-rimmed spindle tree and Yin Bian spindle tree.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098653A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-15 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Grafting method of albizia falcataria |
| CN103314768A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 李雷 | Camellia grafting method by utilizing buxus sinica stock |
| CN103416231A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-04 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Method for grafting wintercreeper with euonymus bungeanus |
| CN105359920A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-02 | 汤大明 | Twig-grafting breeding method for buxus sinica |
| CN105746183A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-13 | 宁夏皇达生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for grafting corky-winged euonymus on winterberry euonymus |
| CN105993620A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for arbor-like growing of wistaria sinensis |
| CN106258505A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-04 | 北京林业大学 | Winterberry euonymus herb layering grafting Euonymus japonicus and the Cultivating techniques of spun gold system butterfly intention tree |
| CN107135881A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of flowering dogwood Qiaoization method |
| CN107148861A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-12 | 刘中甫 | Huang Fushu and silk help breeding method and its application of tree |
| CN107969238A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-01 | 河南省莱恩月季繁育有限公司 | The breeding method of color silk flosssilk wadding wood |
| CN108605538A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of Euonymus japonicus |
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| CN1672488A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2005-09-28 | 李安宁 | Cultivation technique of cold resistant Hokkaido box and Jiaodong spindle tree |
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| CN1672488A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2005-09-28 | 李安宁 | Cultivation technique of cold resistant Hokkaido box and Jiaodong spindle tree |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098653B (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-04-23 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Grafting method of albizia falcataria |
| CN103098653A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-15 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Grafting method of albizia falcataria |
| CN103314768A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 李雷 | Camellia grafting method by utilizing buxus sinica stock |
| CN103314768B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-12-23 | 舒海球 | A kind of camellia grafting method utilizing Chinese littleleaf box stock |
| CN103416231A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-04 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Method for grafting wintercreeper with euonymus bungeanus |
| CN106258505A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-04 | 北京林业大学 | Winterberry euonymus herb layering grafting Euonymus japonicus and the Cultivating techniques of spun gold system butterfly intention tree |
| CN105359920A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-02 | 汤大明 | Twig-grafting breeding method for buxus sinica |
| CN105746183A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-13 | 宁夏皇达生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for grafting corky-winged euonymus on winterberry euonymus |
| CN105993620A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for arbor-like growing of wistaria sinensis |
| CN108605538A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of Euonymus japonicus |
| CN107148861A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-12 | 刘中甫 | Huang Fushu and silk help breeding method and its application of tree |
| CN107135881A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of flowering dogwood Qiaoization method |
| CN107969238A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-01 | 河南省莱恩月季繁育有限公司 | The breeding method of color silk flosssilk wadding wood |
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Application publication date: 20121003 |