CN102696314B - High-energy liquid blasting farm-oriented material throwing device and throwing method - Google Patents
High-energy liquid blasting farm-oriented material throwing device and throwing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102696314B CN102696314B CN201210009609.6A CN201210009609A CN102696314B CN 102696314 B CN102696314 B CN 102696314B CN 201210009609 A CN201210009609 A CN 201210009609A CN 102696314 B CN102696314 B CN 102696314B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-energy liquid blasting farm-oriented material throwing device and a throwing method, belonging to a blasting and material throwing device and a throwing method. Farm-oriented material and a liquid sac provided with an electrode are filled in a sealed container to be taken as a safe device to be blasted, a container shell is divided into a tortoiseshell-shaped structure by virtue of grooves to improve throwing uniformity, a high-energy liquid blasting impact voltage generator is used for detonating the liquid sac, the sealed container is blasted out, and then the farm-oriented material is uniformly thrown. The invention has the advantages that: operation is easy when the technology of the invention is used for throwing the farm-oriented material, operation is safe, rapid and efficient, the phenomenon that farming season sowing is delayed is thoroughly avoided, low temperature blasting is adopted while no farm-oriented material is damaged, agricultural labour force is liberated, the existing time-consuming agricultural operation is replaced, and a great agricultural technical revolution can be caused in future.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field shedding material, particularly shed material for agriculture with demolition set, save the device of agricultural production labour and shed the method for material for agriculture.
Background technology
In agricultural production, sowing, fertilising, pesticide grown are the key links of agricultural production, and sowing, fertilising, pesticide grown not only with a large amount of labours, and are very arduous field work.Although fertilising, pesticide grown all use gas blowout method to shed material in a large number, efficiency is not high yet; Sowing be efficiency minimum, be the highest operation of time requirement again, the first operation of sowing is that hand spreads, or even with the placement of one one, hand, not only labour intensity is high, also make it usually can not complete the sowing in large face in the suitableeest sowing time, make raw missing the farming season, affect plant growth and output.So, find the technology of sowing rapidly and efficiently, fertilising, pesticide grown, significant for agricultural production.
Chinese patent 200620035609.3 " the multi-functional bullet of forest protection " provides one and is contained in shell by seed, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, the method getting after-explosion with shell enters to shed seed, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, thus carry out sowing, apply fertilizer, the technology of pesticide grown.But the shortcoming of this technology is: can not shed material in the region of specifying, cause material to shed uneven, the high temperature of blast will damage material, particularly to damage seed, transport and operation all dangerous, need artillery as tool operation complexity, also place restrictions on by military affairs, so lack practicality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of in appointed area, specified quantity, does not damage material, and transport and job safety are simple to operate, rapidly and efficiently, and equably throwing method carry out sowing, apply fertilizer, the device of pesticide grown, and shed the method for operation.
Structure of the present invention is:
What High-energy liquid was quick-fried sheds material for agriculture device, comprise an airtight container 1, material for agriculture 2 is housed in airtight container 1, it is characterized in that: the liquid capsule 4 being also provided with dress liquid 3 in airtight container 1, one end of two mutually insulated electrodes 5 penetrates among liquid capsule 4 respectively, and the other end of these two mutually insulated electrodes 5 passes the outside that airtight container 1 is positioned at airtight container 1 housing 6.
Described High-energy liquid of the present invention is quick-fried, carry out charging storing electrical energy for a long time with impulse voltage generator 11, instantaneously can discharge high-energy electric energy to the liquid 3 in liquid capsule 4, make the liquid 3 in liquid capsule 4 become plasma, the rapid spatial expansion of plasma produces the method for explosion.The material of airtight container 1 housing 6 is after the impulse voltage generator 11 flashing liquid capsule 4 by the quick-fried technology of High-energy liquid, and container can be dished out by explosion the device of in-built article.
Impulse voltage generator 11 of the present invention carries out charging storing electrical energy for a long time, can the high energy accumulator of high-energy electric energy of instantaneous releasing savings.
What this High-energy liquid was quick-fried sheds material for agriculture device is a device to be blasted, is again one and the device treating projected object is housed.The liquid capsule 4 being inserted with two mutually insulated electrodes 5 is first explosion things, the explosion of liquid capsule 4 is with being filled with enough electric energy impulse voltage generator 11 instantaneous discharges, the liquid in liquid capsule 4 is made to be changed to plasma, and volume rapid expanding produces explosion, the housing 6 of explosion airtight container 1 again, thus shed out the material for agriculture 2 in airtight container 1.In order to impulse voltage generator 11 flashing liquid capsule 4, so one end of two mutually insulated electrodes 5 penetrates among liquid capsule 4 respectively, for discharging to the liquid 3 in liquid capsule 4; The other end of these two mutually insulated electrodes 5 passes the outside that airtight container 1 is positioned at airtight container 1 housing 6, for being connected with impulse voltage generator 11 two wires.
Airtight container 1 is also provided with multiple liquid capsule 4 that liquid 3 is housed, and each liquid capsule 4 has one end of two mutually insulated electrodes 5 to penetrate among liquid capsule 4 respectively, and every root mutually insulated electrode 5 all passes the outside that airtight container 1 is positioned at airtight container 1 housing.
Airtight container 1 is provided with and multiple liquid 3 is housed, and object is to increase blasting energy, and in airtight container 1, multiple positions produce explosion, can shed the material for agriculture 2 in airtight container 1 uniformly.
Material for agriculture 2 is the seed of crops, or fertilizer, or agricultural chemicals is a certain, or it combines.Material for agriculture 2 is preferably mutually NA can grain form, also can be liquid.
4, according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: airtight container 1 is for spherical or oval spherical.This shape of airtight container 1 is conducive to evenly shedding material for agriculture 2 to surrounding after explosion.
Housing 6 sandwich construction of airtight container 1.
Housing 6 is fluted tortoise slab structure between polylith platelet 7.This structure of airtight container 1 housing 6 is conducive to evenly shedding material for agriculture 2 to surrounding after explosion.
Platelet 7 on housing 6 is the hexagon of same edge length.This structure of airtight container 1 housing 6 is conducive to evenly shedding material for agriculture 2 to surrounding after explosion.
Whole platelets 7 area of housing 6 internal layer 8 is identical, and whole platelets 7 area of housing 6 skin 9 is identical; Platelet 7 area of internal layer 8 is greater than platelet 7 area of skin 9.This structure of airtight container 1 housing 6 is conducive to evenly shedding material for agriculture 2 to surrounding after explosion.
Also be provided with dispersed layer 10 between the internal layer 8 of housing 6 and outer 9, dispersed layer 10 is at least two-layer, and the platelet 7 of dispersed layer 10 is the unequal bar shapeds of length and width; Its long limit of the bar shaped platelet 7 of adjacent dispersed layer 10 is mutually vertical.This structure of airtight container 1 housing 6 is conducive to evenly shedding material for agriculture 2 to surrounding after explosion.
Use High-energy liquid quick-fried shed the method that material for agriculture device carries out shedding, the steps include: that the mutually insulated electrode 5 outside by projected object materials device airtight container 1 housing 6 quick-fried for agricultural High-energy liquid is connected with the impulse voltage generator 11 of belt switch, the switch conduction of impulse voltage generator 11, impulse voltage generator 11 is to a large amount of electric energy of liquid 3 abrupt release among liquid capsule 4, liquid 3 becomes plasma instantaneously, the rapid spatial expansion of plasma, liquid capsule 4 was by explosion before this, then, airtight container 1 is made to produce blast, material for agriculture 2 in airtight container 1 is outwards shed by blast strength.
Because the explosive force of liquid capsule 4 and airtight container 1 is to the uniform impulsive force of surrounding, adding housing 6 is made up of polylith platelet 7, platelet 7 is same edge length hexagon, between internal layer 8 and outer 9, being also provided with the structures for evenly exploding such as dispersed layer 10, the material for agriculture 2 in airtight container 1 can be shed to surrounding uniformly.
Advantage of the present invention: explosion is carried out in the place that namely device impulse voltage generator of the present invention specifies in appointed area, just can fill in handle assembly whole seeds, or fertilizer, or agricultural chemicals is shed on soil equably, replace now time-consuming, the sowing of effort, fertilising, the agricultural operation such as pesticide grown, this is once great technological revolution for agricultural operation mode, be embodied in and significantly liberate agricultural workforce: carry out agricultural operation with the present invention, operating technology is simple, everybody can operate, even old weak person can operate, and rapidly and efficiently, a large amount of agricultural workforces can be freed from soil, be engaged in non-agricultural work, especially young agricultural workforce can walk out rural area, enter city and be engaged in industry, service trade, improve the labor utilization level of whole country, promote that national wealth total amount increases.
Carry out agricultural operation with the present invention, also can not miss farming season, the time of namely by mistake not agriculture the best sowing, best fertilising, best pesticide grown, crops can be grown in suitable environment, thus obtain optimum point of production.Particularly in sowing season, beginning sowing in good time is open question in existing agricultural, and sows quickly and efficiently with the present invention, with regard to can solve problem of not beginning sowing in good time farming season by mistake, for higher yield of crops provides most important primary condition.
Carry out the agricultural operation of 0.07 hectare with the present invention, its power consumption is no more than kilowatt-hour, and the time is no more than one point of kind, and operating cost is extremely cheap, significantly can reduce costs of farm produce, improves the competitiveness of agricultural product.
Carry out agricultural operation quickly and efficiently with the present invention, produce for intensive agriculture and provide technical guarantee, with the production of little rural labor power management soil in large area, mode of agriculture and rural area social structure can be changed.
Carry out agricultural operation quickly and efficiently with the present invention, plant utilization is carried out in the hillside fields etc. that underpopulated arable land, now operating type can be difficult to utilization, guarantees grain security and other agricultural product supply security of country.
Broadcast grass seeds with the grassland that the present invention carries out rapidly and efficiently, change only to herd now and can not broadcast grass seeds and the problem that causes grass-land deterioration, desertification, grass seeds can be broadcast grassland can be multiplied animal number, protect again grassland not desertify.
Device of the present invention, in manufacture, transport, storage, without any explosive, without any limiting regulation, can carry out with existing manufacture, transport, storage method completely.
Device of the present invention carries out bursting work process and intensity is completely by artificial manipulation, not only being engaged in bursting work person can controlled blasting place and change the output energy hole burst strength of impulse voltage generator, and become impulse voltage generator in making and also can set most high power output controlled blasting intensity, so bursting work of the present invention is fool proof.
Blasting method of the present invention belongs to cold blasting properties, because the partially liq high-temperature plasmaization among only liquid capsule is being produced explosion by impulse voltage generator instantaneously, and other the most of liquid among liquid capsule is not also heated and is just used as alluvium, with the liquid of normal temperature state, seed or fertilizer or agricultural chemicals impacted and produce and shed operation, the danger of this cold explosion is very little.Because alluvium is normal temperature, also do not destroy by projected object seed or fertilizer or agricultural chemicals, namely do not damage and shed material.
Carry out explosion with the present invention and shed operation, can shed to uniformity by projected object as seed or fertilizer or agricultural chemicals, and the uniformity shed can be adjusted to optimum efficiency.Its control method has: the output energy regulating impulse voltage generator, change dress by the device size and shape of projected object, change dress by the small plate form on the device case of projected object and gash depth, reach diverse location shed equal number by projected object, reach the object evenly shed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the quick-fried annexation schematic diagram shedding material for agriculture device and impulse voltage generator of High-energy liquid of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is airtight container housing internal layer of the present invention and layer structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the dispersed Rotating fields relation schematic diagram of the present invention two;
In figure, 1 that be airtight container, 2 are material for agriculture, 3 be liquid, 4 are liquid capsules, 5 are mutually insulated electrodes, 6 are housings, 7 are platelets, 8 to be internal layers, 9 be is outer, 10 are dispersed layers, 11 are impulse voltage generators.
Detailed description of the invention
What the High-energy liquid of embodiment 1, liquid capsule was quick-fried sheds material for agriculture device
As Fig. 1,2,3, making housing 6 with paper board material is, in the airtight container 1 of spherical papery, material for agriculture 2 is housed, material for agriculture 2 is mutual NA rape seeds, the rubber membrane liquid capsule 4 filling general clean water liquid 3 is also provided with in airtight container 1, one end of two mutually insulated electrodes 5 penetrates among liquid capsule 4 respectively, liquid capsule 4 is water-tight in sealing, and the other end of these two mutually insulated electrodes 5 passes the outside that airtight container 1 is positioned at airtight container 1 housing 6.Two mutually insulated electrodes 5 also seal with the punched out peripheral clearance of airtight container 1 housing 6, air tight.Become High-energy liquid quick-fried shed material for agriculture device.
What the High-energy liquid of embodiment 2, multiple liquid capsule was quick-fried sheds material for agriculture device
As embodiment 1, but airtight container 1 has multiple liquid capsule 4 that liquid 3 is housed, and each liquid capsule 4 has one end of two mutually insulated electrodes 5 to penetrate among liquid capsule 4 respectively, and every root mutually insulated electrode 5 all passes the outside that airtight container 1 is positioned at airtight container 1 housing.Other is same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, airtight container housing be inside and outside two-layer High-energy liquid quick-fried shed material for agriculture device
As embodiment 1, the housing 6 of airtight container 1 is inside and outside two-layer, and inside and outside two-layer difference is all fluted tortoise slab structure between polylith platelet 7.And whole tortoiseshell shape sizes of internal layer 8 are identical, outer 9 whole tortoiseshell shape sizes are identical, and the tortoiseshell shape that the tortoiseshell shape area of internal layer 8 is greater than outer 9, this structure is conducive to evenly shedding material for agriculture 2 to surrounding after explosion.
Embodiment 4, airtight container housing be the High-energy liquid of four layers quick-fried shed material for agriculture device
As embodiment 3, the housing 6 of airtight container 1 is four layers, and wherein inside and outside two-layer difference is all fluted tortoise slab structure between polylith platelet 7.And whole tortoiseshell shape sizes of internal layer 8 are identical, outer 9 whole tortoiseshell shape sizes are identical, and the tortoiseshell shape that the tortoiseshell shape area of internal layer 8 is greater than outer 9.Also be provided with dispersed layer 10 between internal layer 8 and outer 9, dispersed layer 10 is two-layer, and the platelet 7 of dispersed layer 10 is the unequal bar shapeds of length and width; Its long limit of bar shaped platelet 7 of this two-layer dispersed layer 10 is mutually vertical.This structure is more conducive to evenly shedding material for agriculture 2 to surrounding after explosion.
What the High-energy liquid of embodiment 5, oval spherical sealed container was quick-fried sheds material for agriculture device
As embodiment 1, but as in the oval spherical sealed container 1 of housing 6, material for agriculture 2 is housed with plastic board material, other is same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6, with High-energy liquid quick-fried shed the method that material for agriculture device carries out shedding material for agriculture
As Fig. 1,2,3, with airtight container 1 housing 6 of embodiment 4 be the High-energy liquid of four layers quick-fried shed material for agriculture device, connect impulse voltage generator 11, the shed material for agriculture device quick-fried to this High-energy liquid carries out explosion, evenly shed the material for agriculture 2 in this device airtight container 1, concrete steps are as follows: first charged by impulse voltage generator 11, disconnect power supply after charging complete.The mutually insulated electrode 5 shed outside material for agriculture device airtight container 1 housing 6 quick-fried with High-energy liquid for two electrodes of the impulse voltage generator 11 being full of electricity is connected with the impulse voltage generator 11 of belt switch, open the switch of impulse voltage generator 11 fast, make impulse voltage generator 11 to the high-octane electric energy of liquid 3 instantaneous relase among liquid capsule 4, liquid 3 becomes plasma instantaneously, the rapid spatial expansion of plasma, liquid capsule 4 is made airtight container 1 produce blast by blast, and the material for agriculture 2 in airtight container 1 is outwards evenly shed by blast strength.
Claims (2)
1. what High-energy liquid was quick-fried sheds material for agriculture device, comprise an airtight container (1), material for agriculture (2) is housed in airtight container (1), it is characterized in that: the liquid capsule (4) being also provided with dress liquid (3) in airtight container (1), one end of two mutually insulated electrodes (5) penetrates among liquid capsule (4) respectively, and the other end of these two mutually insulated electrodes (5) passes the outside that airtight container (1) is positioned at airtight container (1) housing (6);
Airtight container (1) is also provided with multiple liquid capsule (4) that liquid (3) is housed, each liquid capsule (4) has one end of two mutually insulated electrodes (5) to penetrate among liquid capsule (4) respectively, and every root mutually insulated electrode (5) all passes the outside that airtight container (1) is positioned at airtight container (1) housing;
The seed that material for agriculture (2) is crops, or fertilizer, or agricultural chemicals is a certain, or it combines;
Airtight container (1) is for spherical or oval spherical;
Housing (6) sandwich construction of airtight container (1);
Housing (6) is tortoise slab structure fluted between polylith platelet (7);
Whole platelets (7) area of housing (6) internal layer (8) is identical, and whole platelets (7) area of housing (6) outer (9) is identical; Platelet (7) area of internal layer (8) is greater than platelet (7) area of skin (9);
Also be provided with dispersed layer (10) between the internal layer (8) of housing (6) and outer (9), dispersed layer (10) is at least two-layer, and the platelet (7) of dispersed layer (10) is the unequal bar shaped of length and width; Its long limit of bar shaped platelet (7) of adjacent dispersed layer (10) is mutually vertical.
2. use High-energy liquid described in claim 1 quick-fried shed the method that material for agriculture device carries out shedding, the mutually insulated electrode (5) of projected object materials device airtight container (1) housing (6) quick-fried for agricultural High-energy liquid outside is the steps include: to be connected with the impulse voltage generator (11) of belt switch, the switch conduction of impulse voltage generator (11), impulse voltage generator (11) is to liquid (3) the release electric energy among liquid capsule (4), liquid (3) becomes plasma instantaneously, rapid spatial expansion, airtight container (1) is made to produce blast, material for agriculture (2) in airtight container (1) is outwards shed by blast strength.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210009609.6A CN102696314B (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | High-energy liquid blasting farm-oriented material throwing device and throwing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210009609.6A CN102696314B (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | High-energy liquid blasting farm-oriented material throwing device and throwing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102696314A CN102696314A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102696314B true CN102696314B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210009609.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102696314B (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | High-energy liquid blasting farm-oriented material throwing device and throwing method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106614477B (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2023-07-28 | 广西大学 | Automatic aerial delivery sprinkler of pesticide based on layering gas explosion atomizing mode |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2894945B2 (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1999-05-24 | 日立造船株式会社 | How to destroy objects |
| CN2422823Y (en) * | 1999-11-07 | 2001-03-14 | 兰学文 | Forest deinsectization bomb |
| RU2380161C1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2010-01-27 | Дмитрий Рудольфович Ганин | Electrohydraulic cumulative device for destruction and crushing of hard materials |
| CN202435817U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-09-19 | 黄强 | High-energy hydraulic-destructive agricultural-material scattering device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2142562C1 (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-12-10 | Научно-исследовательский институт высоких напряжений при Томском политехническом университете | Method of electric pulse breakage of rocks and artificial materials |
| JP5414348B2 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2014-02-12 | 日立造船株式会社 | Cartridge, destruction device and cartridge kit |
-
2012
- 2012-01-13 CN CN201210009609.6A patent/CN102696314B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2894945B2 (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1999-05-24 | 日立造船株式会社 | How to destroy objects |
| CN2422823Y (en) * | 1999-11-07 | 2001-03-14 | 兰学文 | Forest deinsectization bomb |
| RU2380161C1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2010-01-27 | Дмитрий Рудольфович Ганин | Electrohydraulic cumulative device for destruction and crushing of hard materials |
| CN202435817U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-09-19 | 黄强 | High-energy hydraulic-destructive agricultural-material scattering device |
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| CN102696314A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20150422 Termination date: 20180113 |